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Nature of business and summary of significant accounting policies | 12 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] |
Nature of business and summary of significant accounting policies | Note 1 – Nature of business and summary of significant accounting policies Nature of the business SRx Health Solutions, Inc. (formerly Better Choice Company, Inc.) and its subsidiaries are together referred to in these consolidated financial statements as the “Company”. On April 24, 2025, SRx Health Solutions, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario on April 26, 2022 (“SRx Canada” or the “Accounting Acquirer”), consummated a business combination (the “Merger”) with Better Choice Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Better Choice” or the “Legal Acquirer”). In the Merger, 1000994476 Ontario Inc. (“AcquireCo”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Better Choice, amalgamated with and into SRx Canada, with SRx Canada surviving the amalgamation and continuing its operations under the new legal name SRx Health Solutions (Canada) Inc. (“SRx Canada”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Better Choice. In connection with the Merger, Better Choice changed its corporate name to “SRx Health Solutions, Inc.”, and adopted the operations of the Accounting Acquirer as its primary business. As such, SRx Canada is the continuing reporting entity for accounting purposes. Refer to Note 4 – Business Combinations for more information. SRx Canada’s registered head office was originally located at 65 Queen Street West, Suite 800, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2M5. Post the Merger, the Company’s registered head office remained at 801 US Highway 1, North Palm Beach, Florida 33408. The Company operates as a vertically integrated healthcare organization and branded pet wellness company. The Company consolidated the operations of two business segments: (i) Canadian pharmacy and healthcare services through SRx Canada, and (ii) premium pet health and nutrition products sold through its subsidiary Halo, Purely for Pets, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Halo”). Effective during the year ended September 30, 2025, the Company made the strategic decision to discontinue the operations of its Canadian pharmacy and healthcare services business conducted through SRx Canada. As a result, the SRx healthcare business is classified and presented as a discontinued operation in these consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC 205-20. Following this discontinuation, the Company’s continuing operations consist solely of its premium pet health and nutrition products segment operated through Halo, Purely for Pets, Inc. On August 12, 2025, SRx Canada initiated restructuring proceedings under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (“CCAA”) in Canada. The CCAA filing relates exclusively to the discontinued SRx healthcare business and does not impact the Company’s continuing pet food and pet wellness operations. Additional information regarding the discontinuation of the SRx healthcare segment, related CCAA proceedings, and the associated financial reporting impacts is provided in Note 19 – Discontinued operations. Halo Spin-out Distribution On April 25, 2025, the Company distributed (the “Spin-Out Distribution”) to the Better Choice stockholders of record as of April 23, 2025 (the “Record Stockholders”) one share of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001, of Halo Spin-Out SPV Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Halo SPV”), for every one share of Better Choice common stock held by the Record Stockholders. Halo SPV held 17% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Halo, Purely for Pets, Inc. (“Halo”). The ownership of Halo SPV following the Spin-Out Distribution mirrored the ownership of Better Choice immediately prior to the Merger and the Spin-Out Distribution. As such, the Record Stockholders, who received the Halo SPV shares, are the same ultimate owners who indirectly held Halo prior to the Spin-Out Distribution. Accordingly, the Spin-Out Distribution did not result in a substantive change in ownership of Halo from the perspective of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, the Spin-Out Distribution represented a reorganization of ownership interests under common control and was therefore treated as a common control equity reorganization, with transfers of interests accounted for as equity transactions. Halo continues to be fully consolidated, with no change in the Company’s accounting treatment. On August 21, 2025, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with Halo Spin-Out SPV, whereby the Company acquired the 17% interest of Halo previously held by SPV in exchange for the issuance of 4,950,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Following the transaction, the Company owns 100% of Halo. This transaction is accounted for as an equity transaction and did not result in a change to the Company’s total controlling interest of Halo. Statement of Compliance The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for annual financial reports and accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.(“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the year ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other reporting period. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, unless otherwise stated in the significant accounting policies. These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand ($000), except when otherwise indicated. Revision of Prior Period Financial Information As previously disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company identified and corrected an immaterial error in revenue recognized for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, related to prescriptions that had been billed but not dispensed and therefore did not meet the criteria for revenue recognition under ASC 606. The correction resulted in a reduction to accumulated deficit of approximately $1.8 million as of September 30, 2024. The revision has been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. For additional background on this matter, refer to the discussion included in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025. Consolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. When the Company does not own all of the equity in a subsidiary, the non-controlling interest is disclosed as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of financial position and the earnings accruing to non-controlling interest holders are disclosed as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of operations. The financial results of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences, until the date on which control ceases. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. Control is achieved when the Company is exposed to, or has the right to, variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Going concern The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The Company has historically incurred operating losses and experienced negative operating cash flows; however, management has implemented actions to improve liquidity and operating performance, including cost-reduction initiatives, margin improvement measures, and securing additional financing, as further described in Note 20 – Subsequent events. After considering these actions and the Company’s cash flow forecasts for the twelve months following the issuance of these consolidated financial statements, management believes the Company will have sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations as they become due. Accordingly, management has determined that there are no material uncertainties that cast doubt on the Company’s going concern status, and the management has a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence beyond September 30, 2025, and the consolidated financial statements continue to be prepared using the going concern assumption. Fiscal, Regulation and Other Federal Policies Significant changes in, and uncertainty with respect to, legislation, regulation, government policy and economic conditions could adversely affect the Company’s business. Specific legislative and regulatory proposals that could have a material impact on the Company include, but are not limited to, modifications to international trade policy (such as tariffs); public company reporting requirements; and environmental regulation. The Company cannot predict what actions may ultimately be taken with respect to tariffs or trade relations between the U.S. and other countries, what products may be subject to such actions, or what actions may be taken by the other countries in retaliation. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict how such actions may impact the Company’s business, or the business or habits of its customers. The Company’s business operations, as well as the businesses of its customers on which it is substantially dependent, are located in countries at risk for escalating trade disputes, including the U.S. Any resulting trade wars could have a significant adverse effect on world trade and could adversely impact the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Use of estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates these assumptions, judgments and estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the financial position as of September 30, 2025 and 2024 and the cash flows for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Summary of significant accounting policies Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include demand deposits held with banks and highly liquid investments with original maturities of ninety days or less at acquisition date. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses Accounts receivable consist of unpaid buyer invoices from the Company’s customers and credit card payments receivable from third-party credit card processing companies. Accounts receivable is stated at the amount billed to customers, net of point of sale and cash discounts. The Company assesses the collectability of all receivables on an ongoing basis by considering its historical credit loss experience, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. Based on this analysis, an allowance for credit losses is recorded, and the provision is included within SG&A expense. The Company recorded approximately $0.1 million allowance for credit losses for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Business combinations and goodwill Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which is measured at fair value at the acquisition date, and the amount of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Company elects to measure the noncontrolling interest either at fair value or at the noncontrolling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and included in administrative expenses. At the acquisition date, the Company assesses the classification and designation of the financial assets and liabilities assumed based on the contractual terms, economic conditions, and other relevant factors, including embedded derivatives in host contracts. Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the amount of any noncontrolling interest, and the fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the total consideration transferred, the Company reassesses the measurement of the net assets and consideration. If the reassessment confirms the excess, a gain is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. After initial recognition, goodwill is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to the Company’s reporting units, which are generally consistent with its operating segments, for the purpose of annual impairment testing or more frequently if impairment indicators exist. If a portion of a reporting unit is disposed of, goodwill associated with the disposed reporting unit is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. The goodwill allocated to the disposed operation is measured based on the relative fair values of the portion disposed and the portion retained. In connection with the reverse merger between SRx and Better Choice, the Company recorded a bargain purchase gain, which arises when the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired exceeds the total consideration transferred. This typically occurs in a business combination where the acquirer purchases the acquiree at a discount, often due to financial distress or other market factors. In accordance with ASC 805 – Business Combinations, the excess was recognized as a gain in the consolidated statement of operations in the period the transaction closed, after confirming that all assets acquired and liabilities assumed were appropriately measured and no measurement errors existed. Inventories Inventories, consisting of finished goods available for sale as well as packaging materials, are valued using the first-in first-out (“FIFO”) method and are recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a standard cost basis and includes the purchase price, as well as inbound freight costs and packaging costs. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated selling expenses. Inventories are written down to net realizable value when the cost of inventories is estimated to be unrecoverable due to obsolescence, damage, shrinkage, or declining selling prices. Write-downs to inventory are non-reversible even when circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist. The Company records consideration received from suppliers as a reduction to the cost of inventory. These amounts are recognized in cost of sales when the associated inventory is sold. This policy applies to inventories held in continuing operations. Inventories related to the discontinued Health Solutions segment, previously consisting of SRx Canada pharmacy operations, are classified as assets of discontinued operations and are disclosed separately in Note 19 – Discontinued operations. Fixed Assets Fixed assets are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, and depreciation expense is included within SG&A expense. Expenditures for normal repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred. The cost of fixed assets that are retired or otherwise disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the fixed asset accounts in the year of disposal and the resulting gain or loss is included in SG&A expense. The Company assesses potential impairments of its fixed assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable. An impairment charge would be recognized when the carrying amount of the identified asset grouping exceeds its fair value and is not recoverable, which would occur if the carrying amount exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the identified asset grouping. Convertible Debt The Company accounts for convertible debt instruments in accordance with ASC 470, Debt, and ASU 2020-06, which eliminated the requirement to separately account for embedded conversion features as equity when certain criteria are met. As such, convertible debt instruments that do not require separate derivative accounting under ASC 815 are accounted for entirely as liabilities and recorded at amortized cost. Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the term of the instrument using the effective interest method. Upon conversion, the carrying amount of the debt is reclassified to equity with no gain or loss recognized. If a convertible instrument contains an embedded feature that does not qualify for the equity scope exception, it is accounted for separately as a derivative liability at fair value with changes recognized in earnings. Warrants The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statement of operations. The Pre-Funded and Representative Warrants (as defined in Note 11) are equity classified. Income taxes Income taxes are recorded in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes (ASC 740)”, which provides for deferred taxes using an asset and liability approach. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the consolidated financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for loss and credit carryforwards using enacted tax rates anticipated to be in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided, if, based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740. When uncertain tax positions exist, the Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that some or all the benefit will more likely than not be realized. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position, as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company does not have any significant uncertain income tax positions. If incurred, the Company would classify interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions as income tax expense. The Company was incorporated on May 6, 2019. Prior to this date, the Company operated as a flow through entity for state and U.S. federal tax purposes. The Company files a U.S. federal and state income tax return, including for its wholly owned subsidiaries. Revenue The Company generates revenue primarily from the sale of consumer products, including dry food, wet food, treats, and other premium pet products. Revenue is recognized in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when control of the promised goods is transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. The Company has concluded that it acts as the principal in its revenue arrangements, as it controls the goods before they are transferred to the customer. The Company does not have material financing components or significant variable consideration in its customer contracts. Revenue from product sales is recognized when the products are shipped to the customer, which is the point at which control has transferred. Amounts billed and due from customers are recorded as accounts receivable. The Company provides for estimated sales returns and allowances, which are not material. Trade incentives, including customer pricing allowances, merchandising funds, and point-of-sale discounts, are recognized as reductions to revenue based on historical experience, estimated redemption rates, and management’s judgment. Revenues from services formerly provided by the Health Solutions segment, including specialty healthcare services from SRx Canada, are presented as discontinued operations and are excluded from continuing operations. The accounting policies for revenue recognition in the Consumer Products segment are consistent with those described above and in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Cost of goods sold Cost of goods sold consists primarily of the cost of product obtained from co-manufacturers, packaging materials, freight costs for shipping inventory to the warehouse, as well as third-party warehouse and order fulfillment costs. Advertising The Company charges advertising costs to expense as incurred and such charges are included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense. The Company’s advertising expenses consist primarily of online advertising, search costs, email advertising and radio advertising. In addition, the Company reimburses its customers and third parties for in store activities and records these costs as advertising expenses. Advertising costs were $1.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2025. Share-based compensation Share-based compensation awards are measured at their estimated fair value on each respective grant date. The Company recognizes share-based payment expenses over the requisite service period. The Company’s share-based compensation awards are subject only to service based vesting conditions. Pursuant to ASC 718-10-35-8, the Company recognizes compensation cost for stock awards with only service conditions that have a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis over the service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur. Share repurchases In April 2024, the Company’s board of directors authorized and approved a stock repurchase plan (the “Repurchase Plan”) for up to $5.0 million of the currently outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock through December 31, 2024. Repurchased shares are immediately retired and returned to unissued status. During the period April 24, 2025 to September 30, 2025, 76,800 shares were repurchased. On April 17, 2025, the Repurchase Plan was reinstated and authorization increased to $6.5 million. Operating leases The Company determines if a contract or arrangement meets the definition of a lease at inception. The Company has elected to make the accounting policy election for short-term leases. For leases with terms greater than 12 months, the Company records the related asset and obligation at the present value of lease payments over the term. Lease renewal options are only included in the measurement if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the optional renewals. Any variable lease costs, other than those dependent upon an index or rate, are expensed as incurred. If a lease does not provide a readily available implicit rate, the Company estimates the incremental borrowing discount rate based on information available at lease commencement. The Company’s only remaining operating lease as of September 30, 2025 relates to office space. There are no material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Fair value of financial instruments Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy uses a framework which requires categorizing assets and liabilities into one of three levels based on the inputs used in valuing the asset or liability. Level 1 inputs are unadjusted, quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets. Level 3 inputs include unobservable inputs that are supported by little, infrequent or no market activity and reflect management’s own assumptions about inputs used in pricing the asset or liability. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s financial instruments recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, term loan, line of credit, convertible debt, due to/from related parties, accrued liabilities and other liabilities. Fair value measurements of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities reflect Level 3 inputs and are primarily used to measure the estimated fair values of goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets impairment analyses. Basic and diluted loss per share Basic and diluted loss per share has been determined by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders for the applicable period by the basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding, respectively. Common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding when their effect is anti-dilutive. Segment information Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company has determined that its Board of Directors functions as the CODM. As of September 30, 2025, the Company reports a single reportable segment, Consumer Products, which includes the legacy Halo pet food business. This segment operates primarily in the United States and includes dry food, wet food, treats, and other premium pet products. The Health Solutions operations, previously reported as a separate segment, have been classified as discontinued operations as further described in Note 19 – Discontinued operations. The Consumer Products segment reflects the Company’s internal management structure and is evaluated by the CODM based on its operational model, customer base, and economic characteristics. The accounting policies of the segment are consistent with those described in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. See Note 16 – Segment information. Discontinued Operations The Company classifies a component of its business as a discontinued operation when the operations and cash flows of the component can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the Company, and the component represents a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Upon classification as a discontinued operation, the results of operations, cash flows, and related assets and liabilities of the component are presented separately in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented in accordance with ASC 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations. Gains or losses on the disposal of discontinued operations, including any adjustments to reflect the fair value less costs to sell of net assets, are recognized in the period in which the disposal occurs. The Company assesses whether any of the assets or liabilities of the discontinued operation are impaired at the date of classification and recognizes any required adjustments in the consolidated financial statements. Subsequent changes in estimates or outcomes related to discontinued operations are recognized in the period of the change. New Accounting Standards Recently adopted There were no new standards that would have an impact on the consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2025.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure, and significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. May be provided in more than one note to the financial statements, as long as users are provided with an understanding of (1) the significant judgments and assumptions made by an enterprise in determining whether it must consolidate a VIE and/or disclose information about its involvement with a VIE, (2) the nature of restrictions on a consolidated VIE's assets reported by an enterprise in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets, (3) the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with an enterprise's involvement with the VIE, and (4) how an enterprise's involvement with the VIE affects the enterprise's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Describes procedure if disclosures are provided in more than one note to the financial statements. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-1 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 810 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/810/tableOfContent Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 205 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/205/tableOfContent + Details
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