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Stockholders’ Equity
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders’ Equity

Note 7. Stockholders’ Equity

 

On May 15, 2024, the Company filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “2024 Registration Statement”) for the offer and sale of up to $75 million of its securities. The 2024 Registration Statement was declared effective on May 22, 2024. The 2024 Registration Statement is intended to provide the Company with flexibility to raise capital in the future for general corporate purposes. However, the Company’s ability to offer and sell its securities in a primary offering on the 2024 Registration Statement is limited by General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 (the “Baby Shelf Limitation”), which limits the amount that the Company can offer to up to one-third of its public float during any trailing 12-month period. The Company would no longer be subject to the Baby Shelf Limitation if its public float exceeds $75 million.

 

At the Market Offering Agreement

 

On May 15, 2024, the Company amended the At the Market Offering Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2022 (the “ATM Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”) as sales agent. Pursuant to the terms of the amended ATM Agreement, the Company may offer and sell, from time to time, through Wainwright, shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $5,500,000. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from any offering under the amended ATM Agreement for general corporate purposes, including research and development activities, capital expenditures and working capital.

 

On July 30, 2024, the Company notified Wainwright that it was suspending its use of and terminating the “at the market offering” sales agreement prospectus (the “ATM Prospectus”), related to the potential issuance from time to time of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement, by and between the Company and Wainwright. Notwithstanding the termination of the ATM Prospectus, the ATM Agreement remains in full force and effect.

 

On September 3, 2024, the Company filed a new prospectus supplement to the 2024 Registration Statement with the SEC for an aggregate offering price of up to $5,500,000 related to the potential issuance from time to time of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement with Wainwright as sales agent.

 

On July 22, 2025, the Company filed a prospectus supplement (the “Prospectus Supplement”) to register an additional $4,500,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share issuable pursuant to the At the Market Offering Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2022, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to At the Market Offering Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2024 (as amended, the “Sales Agreement”), by and between the Company and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, as sales agent or principal (the “Sales Agent”). The Company previously registered the offer and sale of up to $5,500,000 of shares of Common Stock through the Sales Agent under the Sales Agreement. Prior to the date hereof, the Company has sold an aggregate of $1,815,267 shares of Common Stock through the Sales Agent under the Sales Agreement. Accordingly, the Prospectus Supplement covers an aggregate of $8,184,733 of Shares, consisting of $3,684,733 remaining of the amount originally registered and the additional $4,500,000 increase under the Prospectus Supplement.

 

The Company sold 5,920 shares of common stock under the ATM Agreement for net proceeds of $99,506 during 2024. The Company sold 190,176 shares of common stock under the ATM Agreement for net proceeds of $1,648,831 through July 2025.

 

 

July 2024 Offering

 

On July 30, 2024, the Company entered into the July 2024 Purchase Agreement with the Purchasers, pursuant to which the Company issued, in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 333,334 shares of the Company’s common stock at an offering price of $30.00 per share for gross proceeds of $10.0 million before the deduction of placement agent fees and offering expenses. In a concurrent private placement and also pursuant to the July 2024 Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to the Purchasers the Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 333,334 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $30.00 per share.

 

The Warrants became exercisable immediately after issuance for a term of five and one-half years following the date of issuance. The closing of the July 2024 Offering occurred on August 1, 2024.

 

On May 12, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement (the “Agreement”) with the holders (the “Warrant Holders”) of certain warrants of the Company issued on August 1, 2024, which are exercisable for an aggregate of 333,334 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company will issue to the Warrant Holders an aggregate of 194,734 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Exchange Shares”), on a one-for-one basis, in exchange for shares issuable under the Warrants (the “Warrant Exchange”), in reliance on an exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Warrant Holders also agreed to waive the Company’s compliance with the provisions of Section 4.12(b) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 30, 2024, with respect to any Company Variable Rate Transaction (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) for a period of forty-five (45) days from the date of the Agreement and agreed to a lock up period on the Warrant Exchange Shares ending on the opening of trading on May 14, 2025. The Warrant Exchange closed on May 13, 2025. The number of Warrant Exchange Shares that will be issued pursuant to the Agreement will represent 19.98% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the Agreement.

 

May 2025 Offering

 

On May 23, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors, for the issuance and sale in a private placement of: (i) 185,186 shares of the Company’s common stock, (ii) 296,297 of pre-funded warrants at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share and (iii) 962,964 warrants at an exercise price of $6.75 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $3.3 million before the deduction of placement agent fees and offering expenses.

 

The Prefunded Warrants became exercisable immediately after issuance for a term of two and one-half years following the date of issuance. The Warrants will be exercisable upon receipt of such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market (or any successor entity) from the stockholders of the Company with respect to issuance of all of the Warrants and the shares of Common Stock upon the exercise thereof (“Stockholder Approval,” and such date, the “Stockholder Approval Date”) and have a term of three years. The prefunded warrants were exercised in full on June 16, 2025 and June 18, 2025.

 

In addition, the Company issued to H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 24,075 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $8.44 per share. The Placement Agent Warrants have substantially the same terms as the Warrants. The closing of the May 2025 Offering occurred on May 28, 2025. On July 11, 2025, the Company’s shareholders approved the issuance of the Warrants.