<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001079973-24-001599.txt : 20241120
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20241120160707
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001079973-24-001599
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20241120
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20241120
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20241120

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			JEWETT CAMERON TRADING CO LTD
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000885307
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	RETAIL-LUMBER & OTHER BUILDING MATERIALS DEALERS [5211]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	07 Trade & Services
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			OR
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0831

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-19954
		FILM NUMBER:		241480362

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		32275 NW HILLCREST
		CITY:			NORTH PLAINS
		STATE:			OR
		ZIP:			97133
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5036470110

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		P O BOX 1010
		CITY:			NORTH PLAINS
		STATE:			OR
		ZIP:			97133
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b><br/>
<b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </b><br/>
Washington, D.C. 20549</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_907_edei--DocumentType_c20241120__20241120_zXEDWlHRSiBa"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-11-20" id="Fact000009" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span> </b></p>

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<b>Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Not Applicable</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><i>(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since
Last Report)</i></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.
below):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"><span style="font-family: MS Mincho"><span id="xdx_909_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20241120__20241120_zEYYiOMJa0Dk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-11-20" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000021" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Written
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material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a -12)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"><span style="font-family: MS Mincho"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20241120__20241120_zyTHZd85gbf3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-11-20" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000023" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d -2(b))</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt"><span style="font-family: MS Mincho"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20241120__20241120_z0gsHzgMHAfc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-11-20" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e -4(c))</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of
the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Trading
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Name
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; color: white">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR &#167;230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(17 CFR &#167;240.12b-2).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Emerging
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<p style="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. </span><span style="font-family: MS Mincho">&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: MS Mincho">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt/115% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 10pt"><span style="font-family: MS Mincho"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>Item 8.01 Other Events</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company has announced its fiscal 2024 operational
and financial results. The Company is hosting a conference call Wednesday, November 20, 2024, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time. Interested parties
can access the conference call by dialing (844) 836-8745 for United States callers or +1 (412) 317-6797. The webcast will be accessible
live and archived at https://app.webinar.net/pR0mNLJElyz, and accessible on the Investors
section of the Company's website at https://jewettcameron.com/pages/investor-relations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>Item 9.01 Exhibits</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">99.1</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="ex99x1.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Jewett-Cameron News Release dated November 20, 2024</span></a></td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained
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<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>


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<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 12pt; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURE</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 12pt; text-indent: 0pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Current Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized.</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top"><b>JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.</b></td></tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top">Date: November  20, 2024</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top">By:</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">
    <p style="border-bottom: black 0.75pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>/s/ &#8220;Chad Summers&#8221;</i></p></td></tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top">Name:&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Chad Summers</p></td></tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Title:</span></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-size: 10pt">President
and Chief Executive Officer</span></p></td></tr>
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0">Exhibit 99.1</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 6.75pt 0 0; text-align: center"><B>Jewett-Cameron Reports Fiscal 2024 Full
Year and Fourth Quarter Operational and Financial Results</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 6.75pt 0 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 6.75pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>North
Plains, Oregon, November 20, 2024</B> &ndash;&nbsp;Jewett-Cameron Trading Company Ltd. (Nasdaq: JCTC), a company committed to innovative
products that enrich outdoor spaces, today announced operational and financial results for the fiscal 2024 full year and fourth quarter
for the period ended August 31, 2024.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 6.75pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 6.75pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Recent
Financial Operational Highlights</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">Experienced
                                            year-over-year growth in Q4 2024 in several product categories within its pet, fence and
                                            other segment as well as its industrial wood products </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">segment<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">.
                                            This growth was offset by the </FONT>termination <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">of
                                            the Company&rsquo;s seed cleaning operations and a decrease in the Company&rsquo;s lower
                                            margin wood fence business. Overall, Q4 2024 revenue was $13.2 million compared to $14.6
                                            million in Q4 2023. </FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Created
                                            and launched a scalable process for Lifetime Steel Post<SUP>&reg; </SUP>(LTP) displayers
                                            and refresh of Adjust-A-Gate<SUP>&reg;</SUP> merchandisers for Home Depot and Lowes. First
                                            initiated in May 2024 in one region, the LTP displayers quickly expanded into over 100 stores
                                            in multiple regions by the end of August with more regions scheduled to be set up in fiscal
                                            year 2025. With the Company&rsquo;s increased emphasis on appropriate product placement,
                                            it expects this growth will continue to increase throughout the year and likely provide greater
                                            contribution to future growth.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Partnered
                                            with Continental Sales &amp; Marketing, Inc., a nationally recognized logistics and supply
                                            chain services company, to expand distribution with key national and regional home improvement
                                            retailers across its various product lines with a particular focus on the metal and composite
                                            Jewett-Cameron fence products.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Completed
                                            a significant step forward in its strategic plan to expand and diversify the Company&rsquo;s
                                            supply sourcing adding three new supply partners. With the implementation of the new multi-source,
                                            multi-country, strategic sourcing plan, the Company is less dependent on one specific supply
                                            source for any single product or component and believes it will mitigate the burden of tariffs
                                            placed on various steel products coming into the U.S. from China and other countries.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Extensive
                                            internal development of new products and product line extensions planned for the next twelve
                                            months, including a new and improved Lucky Dog<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Chain Link Kennel, a new low-profile,
                                            no-sag Adjust-A-Gate&reg; Unlimited gate kit, and enhancements to the Company&rsquo;s Lifetime
                                            Steel Post<SUP>&reg;</SUP>, Euro Fence composite fence product, as well as improvements to
                                            the Adjust-A-Gate<SUP>&reg;</SUP> Original.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Listed
                                            for sale the Company&rsquo;s 11.6-acre property based in Hillsboro, Oregon that was previously
                                            a seed processing and storage facility at a current listing price of $9 million (1). The
                                            property currently has a book value of $566,022 and is unencumbered by any loans.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Updated
                                            the Company&rsquo;s Nasdaq ticker symbol from &ldquo;JCTCF&rdquo; to &ldquo;JCTC&rdquo; to
                                            remove confusion surrounding the location of the Company&rsquo;s operations, which have always
                                            been, and continue to be, located in Oregon. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-right: 6.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Retained
                                            Lytham Partners to lead a strategic investor relations and shareholder communication program.
                                            The Company recently participated in Lytham Fall 2024 Investor Conference.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 6.75pt 0 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 9pt Segoe UI, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 6.75pt 0 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">[1]
This is the current asking price, and there is no guarantee the property will sell for this amount. If we are able to complete a sale,
the net proceeds will be reduced by brokers&rsquo; commissions, expenses related to the sale, and taxes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B>Management
Discussion</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">&ldquo;During
the past two years, the team at Jewett-Cameron has successfully navigated through the aftermath of the pandemic, which initially provided
a strong boost to our fence and pet product categories due to the surge in home remodels and influx in pet ownership, but thereafter
resulted in higher channel inventory levels and a return to more normalized demand,&rdquo; commented Chad Summers, CEO of Jewett-Cameron.
&ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">believe
we are well positioned to drive profitable growth </FONT>with <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">the implementation of a number of
key strategic initiatives aimed at increasing revenue of our highest margin fence and pet products; improving our supply chain </FONT>reliability
<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">and overall operational efficiencies; and through the launch of a series of innovative new products.
We also made the strategic decision to exit certain non-core operations which has </FONT>led <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">to
the listing for sale of our 11.6-acre seed cleaning facility and property.&rdquo;</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">&ldquo;With
these strategic ini</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ti<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">atives
underway</FONT>, a talented and committed leadership team, <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">and a clear vision for the future direction
of Jewett-Cameron in place, the timing is appropriate to move beyond our historical roots and broaden our exposure within the investment
community and work towards increasing shareholder value. We have begun a process of improving transparency and our interaction with investors
through conference participation, enhanced press releases, an improved website, new corporate presentations, and an updated trading symbol.
We believe continued execution of our strategic plan, coupled with enhanced visibility to our progress, will have a positive impact on
our shares, which currently trade at a significant discount to book value.&rdquo; </FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">&ldquo;The
operational pillars of Jewett-Cameron remain strong. We have exceptional quality products, an elite customer base that includes the world&rsquo;s
largest home improvement retailers, and a team that is dedicated to continuously delivering value for our customers. I look forward to
delivering on our growth and financial objectives in fiscal 2025 and beyond,&rdquo; Summers concluded. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B>Financial
Results</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">Revenue
for Q4 2024 was $13.2 million compared to $14.6 million in Q4 2023. The </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reduction
relates <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">primarily to the exit of seed cleaning operations in August 2023 and </FONT>reductions
in <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">storage revenues into fiscal 2024. Additionally, </FONT>supply limitations and a shift in product
mix negatively impacted lower margin wood fence products<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">. These decreases were offset</FONT>, in
part, <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">by growth in the Company&rsquo;s higher margin metal fence and pet containment solutions,
growth in the Company&rsquo;s sustainable solutions focused on its MyEcoWorld<SUP>&reg;</SUP> product lines, and growth in the Company&rsquo;s
industrial wood operations.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">Revenue
for FY 2024 was $47.1 million compared to $54.3 million in FY 2023. The decrease of $7.2 million is due primarily to a $2.4 million decrease
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">relating to <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">the
exit of seed clean</FONT>ing <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">operations, a $3.3 million decrease in pet </FONT>product sales <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">which
is largely a reflection of higher channel inventory levels in the first half of fiscal 2023 and a return to more normalized demand following
the </FONT>increase <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">in pet ownership </FONT>during <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">the pandemic,
and a decrease in the Company&rsquo;s lower margin wood </FONT>fence products<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">. The</FONT>se <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">decreases
were offset</FONT>, in part, <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">by a $1.1 million increase in the Company&rsquo;s industrial wood
segment </FONT>that <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">is focused on supplying </FONT>engineered <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">advanced
noise and vibration reduction panels for transit buses, which was negatively impacted </FONT>in the prior year as a result of <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">limitations
on new buses being built due to </FONT>the pandemic and supply <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">shortages.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">Gross
profit margins for Q4 2024 were 14.5% compared to 20.9% in Q4 2023. For FY 2024, gross profit margins were 18.8% compared to 22.6% in
FY 2023. The decrease in gross profit margins largely reflect higher inventory costs being carried into the year from prior year periods,
increased shipping expenses, as well as one-time writedowns of pet inventory totaling $110,000 in Europe and an increase in obsolete
inventory reserve of $460,000. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">While the Company is
seeing lower logistics costs, it continues to see increased volatility in shipping rates that do not allow the opportunity to adjust
pricing with its customer base as quickly as it would like which impacts near-term margins. <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">While
there is still higher </FONT>cost <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">inventory to be sold through in future periods, the Company has
advanced several initiatives to decrease cost of goods sold which it believes will be reflected in improved gross profit margins in the
second half of fiscal 2025.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">For
FY 2024, operating expenses were $10.7 million compared to $11.8 million in FY 2023. The decrease in operating expenses is due to reduction
in professional fees from the prior year due to the settlement of a legal matter as well as initiatives taken by the Company to </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">implement
operational efficiencies and realign headcount to new business processes<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">During
the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company successfully settled </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an
<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">arbitration </FONT>dispute with a <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">former distributor </FONT>and
<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">received a one-time cash payment of $2.45 million in October 2023. This payment </FONT>offset <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">legal
fees and some of </FONT>t<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">he Company&rsquo;s losses </FONT>in connection with the arbitration<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">.
</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">Net
loss for Q4 2024 was $(0.2) million or $(0.05) per basic and diluted share compared to net income of $0.3 million o</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">r
<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">$0.08 per basic and diluted share in Q4 2023. For FY 2024, net income was $0.7 million o</FONT>r
<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">$0.21 per basic and diluted share compared to net loss of $(0.0) million or $(0.01) per basic and
diluted share in FY 2023.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">As
part of the Company&rsquo;s initiatives to improve working capital, the inventory balances decreased to $13.2 million at August 31, 2024
from $18.3 at August 31, 2023. The cash balance at August 31, 2024 was $4.9 million compared to $0.1 million at August 31, 2023 . The
Company has no long-term debt. Total stockholders&rsquo; equity at August 31, 2024 was $24.9 million, or $7.09 per share.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B></B></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 12pt 0 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B>Conference
Call Details</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Date
and Time</B>: Wednesday, November 20, 2024, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Call-in
Information</B>: Interested parties can access the conference call by dialing (844) 836-8745 for United States callers or +1 (412) 317-6797.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Webcast
Information</B>: The webcast will be accessible live and archived at https://app.webinar.net/pR0mNLJElyz,
and accessible on the Investors section of the Company's website at https://jewettcameron.com/pages/investor-relations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Replay</B>:
A teleconference replay of the call will be available until November 27, 2024 at (877) 344-7529 for U.S. callers or +1 (412) 317-0088
for international callers and using replay access code 4989201.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>About
Jewett-Cameron Trading Company Ltd. (JCTC)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jewett-Cameron
Trading Company is a holding company that, through its subsidiaries, operates out of facilities located in North Plains, Oregon. The
Company's businesses consist of the manufacturing and distribution of patented and patent pending specialty metal and sustainable bag
products, and wholesale distribution of wood products. The Company's brands include Lucky Dog<SUP>&reg;</SUP>, for pet products; Adjust-A-Gate&trade;,
Fit-Right<SUP>&reg;</SUP>, Perimeter Patrol<SUP>&reg;</SUP>, Infinity Euro Fence, and Lifetime Post&trade; for gates and fencing; MyEcoWorld<SUP>&reg;
</SUP>for sustainable bag products; and Early Start, Spring Gardner&trade;, Greenline<SUP>&reg;</SUP>, and Weatherguard for greenhouses.
Additional information about the Company and its products can be found on the Company's website at www.jewettcameron.com.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Forward-looking
Statements</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
press release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements may be identified by the use of words like &ldquo;plans&rdquo;, &ldquo;expects&rdquo;, &ldquo;aims&rdquo;, &ldquo;believes&rdquo;,
&ldquo;projects&rdquo;, &ldquo;anticipates&rdquo;, &ldquo;intends&rdquo;, &ldquo;estimates&rdquo;, &ldquo;will&rdquo;, &ldquo;should&rdquo;,
&ldquo;could&rdquo; and similar expressions in connection with any discussion, expectation, or projection of future operating or financial
performance, events or trends. Forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and assumptions, which are inherently
subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict, including but not limited to, the fact that
our business is highly competitive, we are continually seeking ways to expand our business, we may seek additional financing or other
ways to expand operations and improve margins, the uncertainties of the Company's new product introductions, the risks of increased competition
and technological change, customer concentration risk, supply chain delays, governmental and regulatory risks, as well as the other risk
factors that are set forth in more detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other documents filed with the SEC. Actual outcomes and
results may differ materially from these expectations and assumptions due to changes in global political, economic, business, competitive,
market, regulatory and other factors. We may not actually achieve the goals or plans described in our forward-looking statements, and
investors should not place undue reliance on these statements. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they
are made and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information,
future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Investor
Contact:</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Robert
Blum</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lytham
Partners</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Phone:
(602) 889-9700</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">JCTC@lythampartners.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0.1in 0 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt/107% Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0; text-align: justify">CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0; text-align: justify">(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0; text-align: justify">AS OF AUGUST 31</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2024</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2023</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">ASSETS</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Current assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">4,853,367</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">83,696</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $0 (August 31, 2023 - $0)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,668,815</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,634,924</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;Inventory, net of allowance of $550,000 (August 31, 2023 - $497,884)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,157,243</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,339,048</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 4.5pt">Asset held for sale</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">566,022</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">891,690</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">630,788</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;Prepaid income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">50,326</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&mdash;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;Total current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,187,463</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,688,456</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Property, plant and equipment, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,849,800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,655,427</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Intangible assets, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">112,222</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">134,845</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Deferred tax assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">341,029</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">319,875</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Total assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">27,490,514</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">29,798,603</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;Accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,237,988</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,181,194</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;Bank indebtedness</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,259,259</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;Income taxes payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">147,629</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;Accrued liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,401,382</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,113,194</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Total liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,639,370</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,701,276</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Stockholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Capital stock <BR>Authorized<BR> 21,567,564 common shares, no par value<BR> 10,000,000 preferred shares, no par value<BR> Issued<BR> 3,504,802 common shares (August 31, 2023 &ndash; 3,498,899)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">826,861</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">825,468</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;Additional paid-in capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">795,726</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">765,055</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;Retained earnings</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">23,228,557</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">22,506,804</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;Total stockholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">24,851,144</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">24,097,327</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Total liabilities and stockholders&rsquo; equity</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">27,490,514</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">29,798,603</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B></B></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5.4pt">SALES</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">47,145,176</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">54,289,303</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">COST OF SALES</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">38,261,532</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">42,042,178</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">GROSS PROFIT</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">8,883,644</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">12,247,125</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">OPERATING EXPENSES</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Selling, general and administrative</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,887,769</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,973,055</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">352,866</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">397,922</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Wages and employee benefits</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,413,419</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">7,445,464</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">10,654,054</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">11,816,441</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">(Loss) income from operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,770,410</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">430,684</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">OTHER ITEMS</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 17.3pt">Other income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,450,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 17.3pt">Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">90,787</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">70,250</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 17.3pt">Interest income (expense)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">33,446</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(458,463</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,574,233</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(388,213</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Income before income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">803,823</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">42,471</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Current</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(103,224</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(357,974</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Deferred recovery</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">21,154</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">294,877</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Net income (loss) for the year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">721,753</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(20,626</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Basic earnings (loss) per common share</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.21</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.01</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5.4pt">Diluted earnings (loss) per common share</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.21</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.01</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5.4pt">Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Basic</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,503,221</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,498,236</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,503,221</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,498,236</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><BR STYLE="clear: both">
</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0"><B>JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0; text-align: justify">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0; text-align: justify">(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0; text-align: justify">YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 5.65pt 0 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.9pt 0 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>2024</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0.9pt 0 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>2023</B></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 17.1pt">Net income (loss) for the year</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">721,753</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">(20,626</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 17.1pt">Items not affecting cash:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.5in">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">352,866</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">397,922</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.5in">Stock-based compensation expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">32,064</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,303</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.5in">Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(90,787</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(70,250</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.5in">Deferred income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(21,154</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(294,877</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 17.1pt">Changes in non-cash working capital items:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 35.15pt">Decrease in accounts receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,966,109</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,556,722</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 35.15pt">Decrease in inventory</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,181,805</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,293,265</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 35.15pt">(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(260,902</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">481,787</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 35.15pt">(Increase) decrease in prepaid income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(50,326</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">208,963</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 35.15pt">(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,655,018</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">872,302</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 35.15pt">(Decrease) increase in income taxes payable</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(147,629</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">147,629</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 17.1pt">Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,028,781</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,596,140</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.5in">Increase in intangible assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(102,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.5in">Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">110,689</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">70,250</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Purchase of property, plant and equipment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(110,540</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(223,916</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">149</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(256,166</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Repayment of bank indebtedness</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,259,259</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(5,740,741</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Net cash and cash equivalents used in financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,259,259</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(5,740,741</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(400,767</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">83,696</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">484,463</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Cash and cash equivalents, end of year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,853,367</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">83,696</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm45954747327520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 20, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov. 20,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-19954<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">JEWETT-CAMERON TRADING COMPANY LTD.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000885307<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">00-0000000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">A1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">32275
N.W. Hillcrest<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">North Plains<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">OR<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">97133<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">503<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">647-0110<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, no par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">JCTC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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