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Income Taxes

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

NOTE 10 - INCOME TAXES

Following is a summary of the components giving rise to the income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31:

The expense (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:

		2017				2016
Currently payable:
Federal		$	(16,694	)		$	132,835
State			8,572				(5,617	)
Total currently payable			(8,122	)			127,218
Deferred:
Federal			(410,402	)			(379,710	)
State			(58,001	)			(111,642	)
Total deferred			(468,403	)			(491,352	)
Less: increase in valuation allowance			524,381				374,864
Plus: effect of tax change			(68,818	)			-
Net deferred			(12,840	)			(116,488	)
Total income tax expense (benefit)		$	(20,962	)		$	10,730

Individual components of deferred taxes are as follows:

		2017				2016
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carry forwards		$	10,063,436			$	15,302,177
Equity issued for services			146,029				280,975
Goodwill and other intangibles			997,676				1,684,346
Investment in pass-through entity			11,575				17,898
Deferred revenue			807,959				1,522,258
Other			523,937				849,325
Gross deferred tax assets			12,550,612				19,656,979

Deferred tax liabilities:
Goodwill and other intangibles			169,170				277,231
Depreciation and amortization			62,288				272,406
Gross deferred tax liabilities			231,458				549,637

Less: valuation allowance			(12,445,136	)			(19,152,961	)

Net deferred tax liabilities		$	(125,982	)		$	(45,619	)

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but not limited to, (1) reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent; (2) elimination of the corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT) and changing how existing AMT credits can be realized; and (3) changing rules related to usage and limitation of net operating loss carryforwards created in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, The effect of the rate change attributable to the Tax Act on the Company’s effective tax rate was 11.5% (or $68,818) decrease in the net deferred tax liability.

The Tax Act repeals the corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT) and permits existing minimum tax credits carryovers to offset the regular tax liability for any tax year. Further, the credit is refundable for any tax year beginning after December 31, 2017 and before December 31, 2020 in an amount equal to 50 percent of the excess of the minimum tax credit over regular liability. Any remaining credit will be fully refundable for the year ended December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had $93,201 of minimum tax credit recorded as a deferred tax asset, which was reclassified as to a current and non-current receivable of 46,600 and 46,601 respectively.

The Company has approximately $47.2 million in federal net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) available to reduce future taxable income, which will expire at various dates from 2022 through 2036. Due to the uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income in the future and utilize the NOLs before they expire and any other deferred tax assets, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance accordingly. The Company’s NOLs are subject to annual limitations as a result of a change in its equity ownership as defined under the Internal Revenue Code Section 382. These limitations, as applicable, could further limit the use of the NOLs. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets decreased by approximately $6.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2017. The decreases in the valuation allowance was primarily due to the revaluation of the deferred taxes due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

The Company has adopted the provisions of ASU 2016-09 as of the beginning of the year which requires recognition through opening retained earnings of any pre-adoption date NOL carryforwards from nonqualified stock options and other employee share-based payments (e.g., restricted shares and share appreciation rights), as well as recognition of all income tax effects from share-based payments arising on or after January 1, 2017 (our adoption date) in income tax expense. In light of the Company’s valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets there was no adjustment required to its retained earnings nor was there any windfall tax benefit to recognize in the Company’s income tax provision.

The differences between the United States statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations are as follows:

		2017				2016

Statutory United States federal rate			34.0	%			34.0	%
State income taxes net of federal benefit			5.5				5.0
Permanent differences			0.8				(3.9	)
Other			-				(0.4	)
Tax rate change			11.5				-
Change in valuation reserves			(48.2	)			(35.8	)

Effective tax rate			3.6	%			(1.1	)%

The Company recognizes interest accrued and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized no interest and penalties.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. The tax years 2014-2017 generally remain open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.