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Note 18 - Segment Information | 9 Months Ended
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Aug. 31, 2025
Notes to Financial Statements |
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] |
| 18) | Segment Information
In accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting," the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or CODM, has been identified as its President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. The CODM reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company and utilizes gross profit and income from operations to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. The Company's selling, general and administrative expenses and engineering expenses are charged to each segment as incurred by each reportable segment. The Company allocates a small portion of corporate expenses from the Agricultural Products segment to the Modular Buildings segment monthly for administrative support services provided. The Company has two reportable segments: Agricultural Products and Modular Buildings. The Agricultural Products segment manufactures and sells farm equipment and related replacement parts under the Art’s-Way Manufacturing label. The Modular Buildings segment manufactures and installs modular buildings for various uses, commonly animal containment and research laboratories under the Art's Way Scientific and Evolution Modular labels. The accounting policies applied to determine the segment information are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Management evaluates the performance of each segment based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, exclusive of nonrecurring gains and losses. Approximate financial information with respect to the reportable segments is as follows.
|  | Three Months Ended August 31, 2025 |
|  | Agricultural Products |  |  | Modular Buildings |  |  | Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1 |
Revenue from external customers |  | $ | 2,983,000 |  |  | $ | 3,449,000 |  |  | $ | 6,432,000 |
Gross profit |  |  | 546,000 |  |  |  | 1,220,000 |  |  |  | 1,766,000 |
Operating Expense |  |  | 1,029,000 |  |  |  | 392,000 |  |  |  | 1,421,000 |
Income (loss) from operations |  |  | (483,000 | ) |  |  | 828,000 |  |  |  | 345,000 |
Income (loss) before tax |  |  | (491,000 | ) |  |  | 812,000 |  |  |  | 321,000 |
Income tax expense (benefit) |  | $ | (103,000 | ) |  | $ | 170,000 |  |  | $ | 67,000 |
Total Assets |  | $ | 18,323,000 |  |  | $ | 3,493,000 |  |  | $ | 21,816,000 |
Capital expenditures2 |  |  | 218,000 |  |  |  | 88,000 |  |  |  | 306,000 |
Depreciation & Amortization |  |  | 150,000 |  |  |  | 45,000 |  |  |  | 195,000 |
Interest expense |  |  | 68,000 |  |  |  | 16,000 |  |  |  | 84,000 |
Engineering |  |  | 87,000 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 87,000 |
Selling |  |  | 199,000 |  |  |  | 152,000 |  |  |  | 351,000 |
General and administrative (G&A) |  |  | 743,000 |  |  |  | 240,000 |  |  |  | 983,000 |
Corporate expense (included in G&A) |  | $ | 85,000 |  |  | $ | 45,000 |  |  | $ | 130,000 |
|  | Three Months Ended August 31, 2024 |
|  | Agricultural Products |  |  | Modular Buildings |  |  | Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1 |
Revenue from external customers |  | $ | 2,988,000 |  |  | $ | 2,888,000 |  |  | $ | 5,876,000 |
Gross profit |  |  | 814,000 |  |  |  | 886,000 |  |  |  | 1,700,000 |
Operating Expense |  |  | 1,287,000 |  |  |  | 259,000 |  |  |  | 1,546,000 |
Income (loss) from operations |  |  | (472,000 | ) |  |  | 626,000 |  |  |  | 154,000 |
Income (loss) before tax |  |  | (618,000 | ) |  |  | 618,000 |  |  |  | - |
Income tax expense (benefit) |  | $ | (130,000 | ) |  | $ | 127,000 |  |  | $ | (3,000 | )
Total Assets |  | $ | 19,311,000 |  |  | $ | 3,136,000 |  |  | $ | 22,447,000 |
Capital expenditures |  |  | 50,000 |  |  |  | 52,000 |  |  |  | 102,000 |
Depreciation & Amortization |  |  | 163,000 |  |  |  | 66,000 |  |  |  | 229,000 |
Interest Expense |  |  | 140,000 |  |  |  | 10,000 |  |  |  | 150,000 |
Engineering |  |  | 79,000 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 79,000 |
Selling |  |  | 303,000 |  |  |  | 78,000 |  |  |  | 381,000 |
General and administrative (G&A) |  |  | 905,000 |  |  |  | 181,000 |  |  |  | 1,086,000 |
Corporate expense (included in G&A) |  | $ | 162,000 |  |  | $ | 30,000 |  |  | $ | 192,000 |
|  | Nine Months Ended August 31, 2025 |
|  | Agricultural Products |  |  | Modular Buildings |  |  | Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1 |
Revenue from external customers |  | $ | 9,956,000 |  |  | $ | 7,954,000 |  |  | $ | 17,910,000 |
Gross profit |  |  | 2,428,000 |  |  |  | 2,894,000 |  |  |  | 5,322,000 |
Operating Expense |  |  | 3,340,000 |  |  |  | 1,125,000 |  |  |  | 4,465,000 |
Income (loss) from operations |  |  | (911,000 | ) |  |  | 1,769,000 |  |  |  | 858,000 |
Income (loss) before tax |  |  | 176,000 |  |  |  | 1,951,000 |  |  |  | 2,127,000 |
Income tax expense (benefit) |  | $ | 37,000 |  |  | $ | 409,000 |  |  | $ | 446,000 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | - |
Total Assets |  | $ | 18,323,000 |  |  | $ | 3,493,000 |  |  | $ | 21,816,000 |
Capital expenditures2 |  |  | 419,000 |  |  |  | 153,000 |  |  |  | 572,000 |
Depreciation & Amortization |  |  | 445,000 |  |  |  | 148,000 |  |  |  | 593,000 |
Interest expense |  |  | 214,000 |  |  |  | 45,000 |  |  |  | 259,000 |
Engineering |  |  | 257,000 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 257,000 |
Selling |  |  | 666,000 |  |  |  | 471,000 |  |  |  | 1,137,000 |
General and administrative (G&A) |  |  | 2,417,000 |  |  |  | 654,000 |  |  |  | 3,071,000 |
Corporate expense (included in G&A) |  | $ | 325,000 |  |  | $ | 135,000 |  |  | $ | 460,000 |
|  | Nine Months Ended August 31, 2024 |
|  | Agricultural Products |  |  | Modular Buildings |  |  | Consolidated (Continuing Operations)1 |
Revenue from external customers |  | $ | 11,779,000 |  |  | $ | 6,550,000 |  |  | $ | 18,329,000 |
Gross profit |  |  | 3,278,000 |  |  |  | 1,802,000 |  |  |  | 5,080,000 |
Operating Expense |  |  | 4,336,000 |  |  |  | 802,000 |  |  |  | 5,138,000 |
Income (loss) from operations |  |  | (1,057,000 | ) |  |  | 999,000 |  |  |  | (58,000 | )
Income (loss) before tax |  |  | (1,516,000 | ) |  |  | 973,000 |  |  |  | (543,000 | )
Income tax expense (benefit) |  | $ | (318,000 | ) |  | $ | 202,000 |  |  | $ | (116,000 | )
Total Assets |  | $ | 19,311,000 |  |  | $ | 3,136,000 |  |  | $ | 22,447,000 |
Capital expenditures |  |  | 438,000 |  |  |  | 176,000 |  |  |  | 614,000 |
Depreciation & Amortization |  |  | 472,000 |  |  |  | 192,000 |  |  |  | 664,000 |
Interest expense |  |  | 443,000 |  |  |  | 28,000 |  |  |  | 471,000 |
Engineering |  |  | 346,000 |  |  |  | 1,000 |  |  |  | 347,000 |
Selling |  |  | 1,010,000 |  |  |  | 232,000 |  |  |  | 1,242,000 |
General and administrative (G&A) |  |  | 2,980,000 |  |  |  | 569,000 |  |  |  | 3,549,000 |
Corporate expense (included in G&A) |  | $ | 486,000 |  |  | $ | 90,000 |  |  | $ | 576,000 |
1. | The consolidated total in the tables is a sum of segment figures and may not tie to actual figures in the condensed consolidated financial statements due to rounding.
2. | Includes $45,000 of Right of Use Assets acquired in the Agricultural Products Segment.
3. | Includes $97,000 of Right of Use Assets acquired in the Agricultural Products Segment.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name 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