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Fair Value Measurements (FY) (Tables)

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Schedule of company's liabilities that are measured at fair value

The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

	September 30, 2023	Quoted Prices In Active Markets (Level 1)	Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)	Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and marketable securities held in trust	$10,651,566	$10,651,566	—	—

Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities – Public Warrants	$351,038	$351,038	$—	$—
Warrant liabilities – Private Placement Warrants	293,900	—	—	293,900
Warrant liabilities – Representative’s Warrants	22,770	—	—	22,770
Convertible promissory note	601,239	—	—	601,239
Total	$1,268,947	$351,038	$—	$917,909

	December 31, 2022	Quoted Prices In Active Markets (Level 1)	Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)	Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities – Public Warrants	$450,656	$450,656	$—	$—
Warrant liabilities – Private Placement Warrants	377,857	—	—	377,857
Warrant liabilities – Representative’s Warrants	29,274	—	—	29,274
Total	$857,787	$450,656	$—	$407,131

	December 31, 2022	Quoted Prices In Active Markets (Level 1)	Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)	Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities – Public Warrants	$450,656	$450,656	$—	$—
Warrant liabilities – Private Placement Warrants	377,857	—	—	377,857
Warrant liabilities – Representative’s Warrants	29,274	—	—	29,274
Total	$857,787	$450,656	$—	$407,131

	December 31, 2021	Quoted Prices In Active Markets (Level 1)	Significant Other Observable I Inputs (Level 2)	Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities – Public Warrants	$3,890,177	$—	$—	$3,890,177
Warrant liabilities – Private Placement Warrants	3,086,701	—	—	3,086,701
Warrant liabilities – Representative’s Warrants	239,144	—	—	239,144
Total	$7,216,022	$—	$—	$7,216,022

Schedule of inputs into the monte carlo simulation

The key inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation model for the warrant liabilities and convertible promissory note were as follows at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

	September 30, 2023	December 31, 2022
Input
Risk-free interest rate	5.50%	4.74%
Expected term (years)	0.75	0.90
Expected volatility	3.3%	7.7%
Exercise price	$11.50	$11.50
Fair value of Common stock	$10.79	$10.13

	December 31, 2022	December 31, 2021
Input
Risk-free interest rate	4.74%	1.37%
Expected term (years)	.90	6.25
Expected volatility	7.7%	10.8%
Exercise price	$11.50	$11.50
Fair value of Common stock	$10.13	$9.07

Schedule of the changes in the fair value of financial instruments

The following table provides a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Private Placement Warrants	Public Warrants	Representative’s Warrants	Warrant Liability
Fair value at December 31, 2022	$377,857	$—	$29,274	$407,131
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	246,681	—	19,112	265,793
Fair value at March 31, 2023	624,538	—	48,386	672,924
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	(433,503)	—	(33,585)	(467,088)
Fair value at June 30, 2023	191,035	—	14,801	205,836
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	102,865	—	7,969	110,834
Fair value at September 30, 2023	$293,900	$—	$22,770	$316,670

	Private Placement Warrants	Public Warrants	Representative’s Warrants	Warrant Liability
Fair value at December 31, 2021	$3,086,701	$3,890,177	$239,144	$7,216,022
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	(1,660,759)	(2,088,501)	(128,669)	(3,877,929)
Transfer out of Level 3 to Level 1	—	(1,801,676)	—	(1,801,676)
Fair value at March 31, 2022	1,425,942	—	110,475	1,536,417
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	(541,990)	—	(41,991)	(583,981)
Fair value at June 30, 2022	883,952	—	68,484	952,436
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	(468,803)	—	(36,321)	(505,124)
Fair value at September 30, 2022	$415,149	$—	$32,163	$447,312

	Private Placement Warrants	Public Warrants	Representative’s Warrants	Warrant Liability
Fair value at December 31, 2021	$3,086,701	$3,890,177	$239,144	$7,216,022
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	(2,708,844)	(2,088,501)	(209,870)	(5,007,215)
Transfer out of Level 3 to Level 1	—	(1,801,676)	—	(1,801,676)
Fair value at December 31, 2022	$377,857	$—	$29,274	$407,131

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of all significant concentrations of risk, including credit risk and market risk, arising from all financial instruments (as defined), whether from an individual counterparty or groups of counterparties. The disclosure concerning concentrations of risk may consist of the following information: (1) for concentrations of credit risk disclosure may include: (a) information about the (shared) activity, region, or economic characteristic that identifies the concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss due to credit risk that, based on the gross fair value of the financial instrument, the entity would incur if parties to the financial instruments that make up the concentration failed completely to perform according to the terms of the contracts and the collateral or other security, if any, for the amount due proved to be of no value to the entity, (c) the policy of requiring collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk, information about the entity's access to that collateral or other security, and the nature and a brief description of the collateral or other security supporting those financial instruments, and (d) the policy of entering into master netting arrangements to mitigate the credit risk of financial instruments, information about the arrangements for which the entity is a party, and a brief description of the terms of those arrangements, including the extent to which they would reduce the entity's maximum amount of loss due to credit risk and (2) for disclosure of quantitative information about the market risks of financial instruments that is consistent with the way the company manages or adjusts those risks, disclosure may include: (a) more details about current positions and perhaps activity during the period, (b) the hypothetical effects on comprehensive income (or net assets), or annual income, of several possible changes in market prices, (c) a gap analysis of interest rate re-pricing or maturity dates, (d) the duration of the financial instruments, (e) the entity's value at risk from derivatives and from other positions at the end of the reporting period and the average value at risk during the year, or (f) other ways of reporting quantitative information as internally developed.

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