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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Notes) | 12 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments are required to include, in addition to the carrying value, the fair value of certain financial instruments, both assets and liabilities recorded on and off-balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. Accounting guidance defines financial instruments as cash, evidence of ownership of an entity, or a contract that conveys or imposes on an entity the contractual right or obligation to either receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument. The fair value of a financial instrument is discussed below. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, estimated fair values have been determined by the Bank using the best available data and estimation methodology suitable for each such category of financial instruments. For those loans and deposits with floating interest rates, it is presumed that estimated fair values generally approximate their recorded carrying value. The Bank's primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact the Bank's fair value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those which are short-term in maturity. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Bank's financial instruments and estimation methodologies at March 31 are as follows:
|  | March 31, 2018
$ in thousands |  | Carrying Amount |  | Estimated Fair Value |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 134,558 |  |  | $ | 134,558 |  |  | $ | 134,558 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Available-for-sale securities |  | 60,709 |  |  | 60,709 |  |  | — |  |  | 60,276 |  |  | 433 |
FHLB Stock |  | 1,768 |  |  | 1,768 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,768 |  |  | — |
Held-to-maturity securities |  | 12,075 |  |  | 11,909 |  |  | — |  |  | 11,909 |  |  | — |
Loans receivable |  | 472,627 |  |  | 469,382 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 469,382 |
Accrued interest receivable |  | 2,023 |  |  | 2,023 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,023 |  |  | — |
Mortgage servicing rights |  | 181 |  |  | 181 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 181 |
Other assets - Interest-bearing deposits |  | 971 |  |  | 971 |  |  | — |  |  | 971 |  |  | — |
Financial Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Deposits |  | $ | 586,883 |  |  | $ | 535,808 |  |  | $ | 245,634 |  |  | $ | 290,174 |  |  | $ | — |
Advances from FHLB of New York |  | 25,000 |  |  | 24,970 |  |  | — |  |  | 24,970 |  |  | — |
Other borrowed money |  | 13,403 |  |  | 14,565 |  |  | — |  |  | 14,565 |  |  | — |
Accrued interest payable |  | 1,086 |  |  | 1,086 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,086 |  |  | — |
|  | March 31, 2017
$ in thousands |  | Carrying Amount |  | Estimated Fair Value |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 58,686 |  |  | $ | 58,686 |  |  | $ | 58,686 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Restricted cash |  | 283 |  |  | 283 |  |  | — |  |  | 283 |  |  | — |
Securities available-for-sale |  | 59,011 |  |  | 59,011 |  |  | — |  |  | 58,608 |  |  | 403 |
FHLB Stock |  | 2,171 |  |  | 2,171 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,171 |  |  | — |
Securities held-to-maturity |  | 13,435 |  |  | 13,497 |  |  | — |  |  | 13,497 |  |  | — |
Loans receivable |  | 540,492 |  |  | 543,929 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 543,929 |
Loans held-for-sale |  | 944 |  |  | 944 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 944 |
Accrued interest receivable |  | 1,583 |  |  | 1,583 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,583 |  |  | — |
Mortgage servicing rights |  | 192 |  |  | 192 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 192 |
Other assets - Interest-bearing deposits |  | 985 |  |  | 985 |  |  | — |  |  | 985 |  |  | — |
Financial Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Deposits |  | $ | 579,176 |  |  | $ | 548,902 |  |  | $ | 313,430 |  |  | $ | 235,472 |  |  | $ | — |
Advances from FHLB of New York |  | 30,000 |  |  | 29,994 |  |  | — |  |  | 29,994 |  |  | — |
Other borrowed money |  | 19,403 |  |  | 18,896 |  |  | — |  |  | 18,896 |  |  | — |
Accrued interest payable |  | 390 |  |  | 390 |  |  | — |  |  | 390 |  |  | — |
Cash and Cash Equivalents The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value and are classified as Level 1 because they mature in three months or less. Restricted Cash The carrying amounts for restricted cash approximates fair value and are classified as Level 2 because they represent short-term interest-bearing deposits. Securities The fair values for securities available-for-sale and securities held-to-maturity are based on quoted market or dealer prices, if available. If quoted market or dealer prices are not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market or dealer prices for similar securities. Available-for-sale securities are classified across Levels 2 and 3. Held-to-maturity securities are classified as Level 2. FHLB Stock Ownership in equity securities of the FHLB is restricted and there is no established market for resale. The carrying amount is at cost, and is classified as Level 2. Loans Receivable The fair value of loans receivable is estimated by discounting future cash flows, using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities of such loans. The method used to estimate the fair value of loans is extremely sensitive to the assumptions and estimates used. While management has attempted to use assumptions and estimates that best reflect the Company's loan portfolio and current market conditions, a greater degree of objectivity is inherent in these values than in those determined in active markets. The loan valuations thus determined do not necessarily represent an “exit” price that would be achieved in an active market. Loans receivable are classified as Level 3. Loans Held-for-Sale Loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value and are classified as Level 3. The valuation methodology for loans held-for-sale are based upon amounts offered or other acceptable valuation methods and, in some instances, prior loan loss experience of Carver in connection with recent note sales. Accrued Interest Receivable The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value resulting in a Level 2 classification. Mortgage Servicing Rights The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is determined by discounting the present value of estimated future servicing cash flows using current market assumptions for prepayments, servicing costs and other factors and are classified as Level 3. Interest-Bearing Deposits The carrying amounts for interest-bearing deposits approximates fair value and are classified as Level 2 because they represent interest-bearing deposits with a maturity greater than one year. Deposits The fair value of demand, savings and club accounts is equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. These deposits are classified as Level 1. The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities resulting in a Level 2 classification. The fair value estimates do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. FHLB-NY Advances, Repos and Other Borrowed Money The fair values of advances from the FHLB-NY, Repos and other borrowed money are estimated using the rates currently available to the Bank for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities and are classified as Level 2. Accrued Interest Payable The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value resulting in a Level 2 classification. Commitments to Extend Credits, Commercial, and Standby Letters of Credit The fair value of the commitments to extend credit was estimated to be immaterial as of March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017. The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit was evaluated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the risk characteristics of the borrower, and estimated to be insignificant as of the reporting date.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2155941 + Details
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