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Investment Securities | 6 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] |
Investment Securities | INVESTMENT SECURITIES The Bank utilizes mortgage-backed and other investment securities in its asset/liability management strategy. In making investment decisions, the Bank considers, among other things, its yield and interest rate objectives, its interest rate and credit risk position, and its liquidity and cash flow. Generally, the investment policy of the Bank is to invest funds among categories of investments and maturities based upon the Bank’s asset/liability management policies, investment quality, loan and deposit volume and collateral requirements, liquidity needs and performance objectives. Debt securities are classified into three categories: trading, held-to-maturity, and available-for-sale. At September 30, 2023, securities with fair value of $47.6 million, or 95.7%, of the Bank’s total securities were classified as available-for-sale, and securities with amortized cost of $2.2 million, or 4.3%, were classified as held-to-maturity, compared to $53.8 million and $2.3 million at March 31, 2023, respectively. The Bank had no securities classified as trading at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023. Other investments as of September 30, 2023 primarily consists of the Bank's investment in a limited partnership Community Capital Fund and a $5.2 million bank-owned life insurance policy ("BOLI") that was purchased during the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 as a channel to add to the Company's non-interest income revenue by means of an investment considered safe and sound by the Company's regulators. The investment in the limited partnership is measured using the equity method. The BOLI is carried at the cash surrender value of the underlying policies. Income generated from the investment and the increase in the cash surrender value of the BOLI is included in other non-interest income on the Statements of Operations. Other investments totaled $6.2 million at September 30, 2023 and are included in Other Assets on the Statements of Financial Condition. The following tables set forth the amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023:
|  | At September 30, 2023
|  | Amortized |  | Gross Unrealized |  |
$ in thousands |  | Cost |  | Gains |  | Losses |  | Fair Value
Available-for-Sale: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Government National Mortgage Association |  | $ | 300 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 297 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |  | 20,920 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,248 |  |  | 15,672 |
Federal National Mortgage Association |  | 11,276 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,770 |  |  | 8,506 |
Total mortgage-backed securities |  | 32,496 |  |  | — |  |  | 8,021 |  |  | 24,475 |
U.S. Government Agency Securities |  | 7,488 |  |  | — |  |  | 25 |  |  | 7,463 |
Corporate Bonds |  | 5,267 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,523 |  |  | 2,744 |
Muni Securities |  | 17,707 |  |  | — |  |  | 4,745 |  |  | 12,962 |
Total available-for-sale |  | $ | 62,958 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 15,314 |  |  | $ | 47,644 |
Held-to-Maturity: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Government National Mortgage Association |  | $ | 326 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 18 |  |  | $ | 308 |
Federal National Mortgage Association and Other |  | 1,836 |  |  | — |  |  | 139 |  |  | 1,697 |
Total held-to maturity |  | $ | 2,162 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 157 |  |  | $ | 2,005 |
|  | At March 31, 2023
|  | Amortized |  | Gross Unrealized |  |
$ in thousands |  | Cost |  | Gains |  | Losses |  | Fair Value
Available-for-Sale: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Government National Mortgage Association |  | $ | 341 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 341 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |  | 21,651 |  |  | — |  |  | 4,051 |  |  | 17,600 |
Federal National Mortgage Association |  | 11,714 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,212 |  |  | 9,502 |
Total mortgage-backed securities |  | 33,706 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 6,264 |  |  | 27,443 |
U.S. Government Agency Securities |  | 9,364 |  |  | — |  |  | 38 |  |  | 9,326 |
Corporate Bonds |  | 5,269 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,177 |  |  | 3,092 |
Muni Securities |  | 17,719 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,737 |  |  | 13,982 |
Total available-for-sale |  | $ | 66,058 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 12,216 |  |  | $ | 53,843 |
Held-to-Maturity: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed Securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Government National Mortgage Association |  | $ | 366 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 363 |
Federal National Mortgage Association and Other |  | 1,952 |  |  | — |  |  | 94 |  |  | 1,858 |
Total held-to-maturity |  | $ | 2,318 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 97 |  |  | $ | 2,221 |
There were no sales of available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities for the six months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022. The following tables set forth the unrealized losses and fair value of securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023 for less than 12 months and 12 months or longer:
|  | At September 30, 2023
|  | Less than 12 months |  | 12 months or longer |  | Total
$ in thousands |  | Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Value |  | Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Value |  | Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Value
Available-for-Sale: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 258 |  |  | $ | 8,020 |  |  | $ | 24,217 |  |  | $ | 8,021 |  |  | $ | 24,475 |
U.S. Government Agency securities |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 25 |  |  | 7,462 |  |  | 25 |  |  | 7,462 |
Corporate bonds |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,523 |  |  | 2,744 |  |  | 2,523 |  |  | 2,744 |
Muni securities |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,745 |  |  | 12,962 |  |  | 4,745 |  |  | 12,962 |
Total available-for-sale securities |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 258 |  |  | $ | 15,313 |  |  | $ | 47,385 |  |  | $ | 15,314 |  |  | $ | 47,643 |
Held-to-Maturity: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 157 |  |  | $ | 1,971 |  |  | $ | 157 |  |  | $ | 1,971 |
Total held-to-maturity securities |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 157 |  |  | $ | 1,971 |  |  | $ | 157 |  |  | $ | 1,971 |
|  | At March 31, 2023
|  | Less than 12 months |  | 12 months or longer |  | Total
$ in thousands |  | Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Value |  | Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Value |  | Unrealized Losses |  | Fair Value
Available-for-Sale: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 6,264 |  |  | $ | 27,146 |  |  | $ | 6,264 |  |  | $ | 27,146 |
U.S. Government Agency securities |  | 13 |  |  | 4,075 |  |  | 25 |  |  | 5,251 |  |  | 38 |  |  | 9,326 |
Corporate bonds |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,177 |  |  | 3,092 |  |  | 2,177 |  |  | 3,092 |
Muni securities |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,737 |  |  | 13,982 |  |  | 3,737 |  |  | 13,982 |
Total available-for-sale securities |  | $ | 13 |  |  | $ | 4,075 |  |  | $ | 12,203 |  |  | $ | 49,471 |  |  | $ | 12,216 |  |  | $ | 53,546 |
Held-to-Maturity: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities |  | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 363 |  |  | $ | 94 |  |  | $ | 1,822 |  |  | $ | 97 |  |  | $ | 2,185 |
Total held-to-maturity securities |  | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 363 |  |  | $ | 94 |  |  | $ | 1,822 |  |  | $ | 97 |  |  | $ | 2,185 |
Management reviews the investment portfolio on a quarterly basis to identify and evaluate each investment that has an unrealized holding loss. A total of 25 securities had an unrealized loss at September 30, 2023 compared to 24 at March 31, 2023. Mortgage-backed securities, U.S. government agency securities, municipal securities and a corporate bond security represented 51.4%, 15.7%, 27.2% and 5.7%, respectively, of total available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2023. There were eight mortgage-backed securities, three U.S. government agency securities, one corporate bond and six municipal securities that had an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months at September 30, 2023. Management has evaluated available-for-sale securities that are in an unrealized loss position and has determined that the declines in fair value are attributable to market volatility, and not credit quality or other factors. Given the high credit quality of the mortgage-backed securities, which are backed by the U.S. government's guarantees, the high credit quality and strong financial performance of the U.S. Government Agency and the results of the individual analyses performed for and continuous surveillance on the municipal securities, as well as the corporate security that is a reputable institution in good financial standing, the risk of credit loss is minimal. Management believes that these unrealized losses are a direct result of the current rate environment and the Company has the ability and intent to hold the securities until maturity or the valuations recover. The Bank's held-to-maturity portfolio consists of mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies, which have an explicit government guarantee. As such, no allowance for credit losses on securities available-for-sale or held-to-maturity have been established as of September 30, 2023. The following is a summary of the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at September 30, 2023, by remaining period to contractual maturity (ignoring earlier call dates, if any). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain security issuers have the right to call or prepay their obligations. The table below does not consider the effects of possible prepayments or unscheduled repayments.
$ in thousands | Amortized Cost |  | Fair Value |  | Weighted Average Yield
Available-for-Sale: |  |  |  |  |
One through five years | 2,185 |  |  | 2,173 |  |  | 6.05 | %
Five through ten years | 2,670 |  |  | 2,174 |  |  | 2.67 | %
After ten years | 25,607 |  |  | 18,822 |  |  | 3.47 | %
Mortgage-backed securities | 32,496 |  |  | 24,475 |  |  | 1.62 | %
Total | $ | 62,958 |  |  | $ | 47,644 |  |  | 2.60 | %
Held-to-maturity: |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities | $ | 2,162 |  |  | $ | 2,005 |  |  | 2.81 | %

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