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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NOTE 2:-     SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The consolidated financial statements are prepared according to United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), applied on a consistent basis, as follows:
 

a.
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions. The Company’s management believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, the Company’s management evaluates estimates, including those related to inventories, fair values of share-based awards and warrants, contingent liabilities, provision for warranty, allowance for doubtful account and sales return reserve. Such estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.
 

b.
Financial Statements in U.S. Dollars:
 
Since 2015, most of the Company’s expenses were denominated in United States dollars (“dollars”) and the remaining expenses were denominated in New Israeli Shekel (“NIS”) and Euros. Until 2018 most of the Company’s revenues were denominated in U.S. dollars and the remainder of our revenues was denominated in euros and British pound whereas in the last two years our Euro revenues are higher than the ones in dollars.   however, the selling prices are linked to the Company’s price list which is determined in dollars, the budget is managed in dollars, financing activities including loans and cash investments, are made in U.S. dollars and the Company’s management believes that the dollar is the primary currency of the economic environment in which the Company and each of its subsidiaries operate. Thus, the dollar is the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ functional and reporting currency.

Accordingly, transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are re-measured to the functional currency in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 830, “Foreign Currency Matters” at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction or the average exchange rate in the relevant reporting period. At the end of each reporting period, financial assets and liabilities are re-measured to the functional currency using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Non-financial assets and liabilities are re-measured at historical exchange rates. Gains and losses related to re-measurement are recorded as financial income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations as appropriate.


c.
Principles of Consolidation:
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, RRI and RRG. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
  

d.
Cash Equivalents:
 
Cash equivalents are short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash with original maturities of three months or less, at the date acquired.
 

e.
Inventories:
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Inventory reserves are provided to cover risks arising from slow-moving items or technological obsolescence.
 
The Company periodically evaluates the quantities on hand relative to historical, current and projected sales volume. Based on this evaluation, an impairment charge is recorded when required to write-down inventory to its market value.
 
Cost is determined as follows:
Finished products - on the basis of raw materials and manufacturing costs on an average basis.
Raw materials - The weighted average cost method.
 
The Company regularly evaluates the ability to realize the value of inventory based on a combination of factors, including historical usage rates and forecasted sales according to outstanding backlogs. Purchasing requirements and alternative usage are explored within these processes to mitigate inventory exposure. When recorded, the reserves are intended to reduce the carrying value of inventory to its net realizable value. In the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company wrote off inventory in the amount of $215 thousand, $64 thousand, and $562 thousand, respectively. The write off inventory were recorded in cost of revenue. If actual demand for the Company’s products deteriorates, or market conditions are less favorable than those projected, additional inventory reserves may be required.
 

f.
Related parties transactions and balances: 
 
The Company has a related party shareholder named Yaskawa Electric Corporation (“YEC”).
 
In September 2013, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement and a strategic alliance with YEC, pursuant to which YEC has agreed to distribute the Company’s products, in addition to providing sales, marketing, service and training functions, in Japan, China (including Hong-Kong and Macau), Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore and Thailand.
 
As of December 31, 2020, and 2019, the related party receivable were 0% of trade receivable, net, in both years. Revenues from YEC during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 amounted to $0 thousand, $41 thousand, and $13, respectively.
 

g.
Property and Equipment:
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets at the following annual rates: 
 
 
%
Computer equipment
20-33 (mainly 33)
Office furniture and equipment
6 - 10 (mainly 10)
Machinery and laboratory equipment
15
Field service units
50
Leasehold improvements
Over the shorter of the lease
term or estimated useful life
 

h.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:
 
The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC No. 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment” whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets (or asset group) to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, no impairment losses have been recorded.


i.
Restricted cash and Other long-term assets:
 
Other long-term assets include long-term prepaid expenses and restricted cash deposits for offices and cars leasing based upon the term of the remaining restrictions.
 

j.
Revenue Recognition: 
 
The Company generates revenues from sales of products. The Company sells its products directly to end customers and through distributors. The Company sells its products to private individuals (who finance the purchases by themselves, through fundraising or reimbursement coverage from insurance companies), rehabilitation facilities and distributors.
 
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Topic 606 using the modified retrospective method for contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Under the modified retrospective method, the Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. This adjustment did not have a material impact on the Company consolidated financial statements. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company historic accounting under Revenue Recognition (“Topic 605”).
 
The adoption of Topic 606 represents a change in accounting principle that will provide financial statement readers with enhanced revenue recognition disclosures. In accordance with Topic 606, revenue is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with the Company customer are satisfied; generally this occurs with the transfer of control of the Company products or services. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration to which the Company expect to be entitled in exchange for transferring products or providing services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps:
 
1. Identify the contract with a customer
 
A contract with a customer exists when (i) the Company enters into a written agreement with a customer that defines each party’s rights regarding the products or services to be transferred and identifies the payment terms related to these products or services, (ii) both parties to the contract are committed to perform their respective obligations, (iii) the contract has commercial substance, and (iv) the Company determines that collection of substantially all consideration for products or services that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. The Company applies judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors including the customer’s payment history or, in the case of a new customer, published credit and financial information pertaining to the customer.
 
2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract
 
Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the products or services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the product or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from the Company, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the products or services is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract.
 
3. Determine the transaction price
 
The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring products or services to the customer. To the extent the transaction price is variable, revenue is recognized at an amount equal the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled. This estimate includes customer sales incentives which are accounted for as a reduction to revenue and estimated using either the expected value method or the most likely amount method, depending on the nature of the program.
 
As a result of the Company’s adoption of this standard, the majority of the amounts that were historically classified as bad debt expense, primarily related to self-payers customers, are now considered an implicit price concession in determining net revenue. Accordingly, the Company recognized uncollectible balances associated with self-payers customers as a reduction of the transaction price and therefore as a reduction in net revenues when historically these amounts were classified as bad debt expense within general and administrative expenses.
 
Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in net sales. Determining the transaction price requires significant judgment, which is discussed by revenue category in further detail below.
 
In practice, the Company does not offer extended payment terms beyond one year to customers.

4. Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract
 
If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative standalone selling price basis unless a portion of the variable consideration related to the contract is allocated entirely to a performance obligation. The Company determines standalone selling price based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately.
  
 
5. Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation
 
The Company generally satisfies performance obligations at a point in time, once the customer has obtained the legal title to the items purchased or service provided.
 
For systems sold to rehabilitation facilities, the Company includes training and considers the elements in the arrangement to be a single performance obligation. In accordance with ASC 606, the Company has concluded that the training is essential to the functionality of the Company’s systems. Therefore, the Company recognizes revenue for the system and training only after delivery in accordance with the agreement delivery terms to the customer and after the training has been completed.
 
For sales of Personal systems to end users, and for sales of Personal or Rehabilitation systems to third party distributors, the Company does not provide training to the end user as this training is completed by the Rehabilitation centers or by the distributor that have previously completed the ReWalk Training program. Therefore, the Company recognizes revenue in such sales upon delivery.
 
Revenue is recognized based on the transaction price at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised product or service to a customer.
 
The Company generally does not grant a right of return for its products. There have been isolated cases in which the Company experienced a return of its products. Therefore, the Company records reductions to revenue for expected future product returns based on the Company’s historical experience.
 
Disaggregation of Revenues (in thousands)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Units placed
 
$
3,620
   
$
4,385
   
$
6,237
 
Spare parts and warranties
   
773
     
488
     
308
 
Total Revenues
 
$
4,393
   
$
4,873
   
$
6,545
 
 
Units placed
 
The Company currently offer five products: (1) ReWalk Personal, (2) ReWalk Rehabilitation, (3) ReStore, (4) MyoCycle and (5) MediTouch.

ReWalk Personal and ReWalk Rehabilitation are units for spinal cord injuries (“SCI Products”). SCI Products are currently designed for everyday use by paraplegic individuals at home and in their communities, and are custom fitted for each user, as well as for use by paraplegia patients in the clinical rehabilitation environment, where they provide individuals access to valuable exercise and therapy. ReWalk Rehabilitation current design is dated and will not be produced in the future.

ReStore is a powered, lightweight soft exo-suit intended for use in the rehabilitation of individuals with lower limb disability due to stroke in the clinical rehabilitation environment.

MyoCycle which uses Functional Electrical Stimulation (“FES”) technology and MediTouch tutor movement biofeedback devices (“Distributed Products”).  The Company markets the Distributed Products in the United States for use at home or in clinic.

   Units placed includes revenue from sales of SCI Products, ReStore and Distributed Products.



For units placed, the Company recognizes revenues when it transfers control and title has passed to the customer.  Each unit placed is considered an independent, unbundled performance obligation. The Company also offers a rent-to-purchase model in which the Company recognizes revenue ratably according to the agreed rental monthly fee.

Spare parts and warranties
 
Spare parts are sold to private individuals, rehabilitation facilities and distributors. Revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over promised goods or services to the customer. Each part sold is considered an independent, unbundled performance obligation.

Warranties are classified as either assurance type or service type warranty. A warranty is considered an assurance type warranty if it provides the consumer with assurance that the product will function as intended for a limited period of time.

In the beginning of 2018, the Company updated its service policy for SCI Products to include a five- year warranty compared to a period of two years that were included in the past for parts and services. The first two years are considered as assurance type warranty and the additional period is considered an extended service arrangement, which is a service type warranty. An assurance type warranty is not accounted for as separate performance obligations under the revenue model. A service type warranty is either sold with a unit or separately for units for which the warranty has expired. Revenue is then recognized ratably over the life of the warranty.

The ReStore device is offered with a two-year warranty which is considered as assurance type warranty.

The Distributed Products are offered with assurance type warranty ranging between one year to ten years depending on the specific product and part.

Contract balances (in thousands)
 
 
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Trade receivable, net (1)
 
$
684
   
$
794
 
Deferred revenues (1) (2)
 
$
1,108
   
$
844
 
 
(1)
Balance presented net of unrecognized revenues that were not yet collected.
 
(2)
$330 thousand of December 31, 2019 deferred revenues balance were recognized as revenues during the year ended December 31, 2020.
 
Typical timing of payment
 
Deferred revenue is comprised mainly of unearned revenue related to service type warranty but also includes other offerings for which the Company has been paid in advance and earns revenue when the Company transfers control of the product or service.

The Company’s unfilled performance obligations as of December 31, 2020 and the estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to the service type warranty amounts to $1,108 thousand, which is fulfilled over one to five years.  
 
 

k.
Accounting for Share-Based Compensation:
 
The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC No. 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation” (“ASC No. 718”). ASC No. 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an Option-Pricing Model (“OPM”). The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
 
The Company recognizes compensation expenses for the value of its awards granted based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period of each of the awards.
 
Effective as of January 1, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718)” (“ASU 2016-09”) on a modified, retrospective basis. ASU 2016-09 permits entities to make an accounting policy election related to how forfeitures will impact the recognition of compensation cost for stock-based compensation: to estimate the total number of awards for which the requisite service period will not be rendered or to account for forfeitures as they occur. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-09, the Company elected to change its accounting policy to account for forfeitures as they occur. The change was applied on a modified, retrospective basis with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of $11 thousand (which increased the accumulated deficit) as of January 1, 2017.
 
ASU 2016-09 also eliminates the requirement that excess tax benefits be realized as a reduction in current taxes payable before the associated tax benefit can be recognized as an increase in paid in capital. The implementation resulted with no cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2017.

Additionally, ASU 2016-09 addresses the presentation of excess tax benefits and employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows. The Company is now required to present excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows rather than as a financing activity. The Company adopted this change prospectively.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07 Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2018-07 was issued to simplify several aspects of the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions resulting from expanding the scope of Topic 718, "Compensation – Stock Compensation", to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. As a result of ASU 2018-07, grants awarded to non-employees are accounted for under ASC 718. The Company adopted ASU 2018-07 as of January 1, 2019. The adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
 
The Company selected the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model as the most appropriate fair value method for its share-option awards. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are the fair market value of the underlying ordinary share, expected share price volatility and the expected option term. Expected volatility was calculated based upon certain peer companies that the Company considered to be comparable. The expected option term represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected option term is determined based on the simplified method in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110, as adequate historical experience is not available to provide a reasonable estimate. The simplified method will continue to apply until enough historical experience is available to provide a reasonable estimate of the expected term. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from U.S. treasury bonds with an equivalent term. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to pay dividends.
 
Following the IPO in September 2014, the fair value of ordinary shares is observable as they are publicly traded.

The fair value of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) granted is determined based on the price of the Company’s ordinary shares on the date of grant.

The fair value for options granted in 2019, 2018 is estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Expected volatility
   
57.5
%
   
57% - 61
%
Risk-free rate
   
2.22
%
   
2.74% - 2.83
%
Dividend yield
   
%
   
%
Expected term (in years)
   
6.11
     
6.11
 
Share price
 
$
5.37
   
$
25.5 - $28.75
 
  
There were no options granted during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.

The Company accounts for options granted to consultants and other service providers under ASC No. 718. The fair value of these options was estimated using a Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model.
 
The non-cash compensation expenses related to employees and non- employees for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $749 thousand, $1,108 thousand, and $2,766 thousand, respectively.
 

 

l.

Warrants to Acquire Ordinary Shares:

 

During the twelve-month ended 31, 2020, and 2019, respectively, the Company issued warrants to acquire up to 11,389,555 and 2,522,284 ordinary shares. The Company assessed the warrants pursuant to ASC 480 "Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity" and ASC 815 "Derivatives and Hedging" and determine that the warrants should be accounted for as equity and not as a derivative liability. Refer to Note 8f for additional information.  



m.
Research and Development Costs:
 
Research and development costs are charged to the consolidated statement of operations as incurred and are presented net of the amount of any grants the company receive for research and development in the period in which the grant was received.
 

n.
Income Taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC No. 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC No. 740”), using the liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liability account balances are determined based on the differences between financial reporting and the tax basis for assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company provides a valuation allowance, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts that are more likely-than-not to be realized.
 
ASC No. 740 contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring a liability for uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that, on an evaluation of the technical merits, the tax position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company accrues interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its taxes on income. As of December 31, 2020, and 2019, the Company did not identify any significant uncertain tax positions. 
  
 

o.
Warranty:
 
The Company provided a two-year standard warranty for its products. In the beginning of 2018, we updated our service policy for new devices sold to include five-year warranties.  The Company determined that the first two years of warranty is an assurance-type warranty and records a provision for the estimated cost to repair or replace products under warranty at the time of sale. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty reserve include the number of units sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty repairs and the cost per repair.
 
 
 
US Dollars
in
thousands
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
 
$
227
 
Provision
   
125
 
Usage
   
(212
)
Balance at December 31, 2020
   
140
 
 

p.
Concentrations of Credit Risks:
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents and trade receivables.
 
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are deposited in major banks in Israel, the United States and Germany. Such deposits in the United States may be in excess of insured limits and are not insured in other jurisdictions. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents with diverse financial institutions and monitors the amount of credit exposure to each financial institution.
 
Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivable is primarily limited to a customer to which the Company makes substantial sales.
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Customer A
   
15
%
   
*
)
Customer B
   
15
%
   
*
)
Customer C
   
15
%
   
*
)
Customer D
   
14
%
   
*
)
Customer E
   
12
%
   
12
%
Customer F
   
11
%
   
*
)
Customer G
   
*
)
   
14
%
Customer H
   
*
)
   
13
%
Customer I
   
*
)
   
13
%
Customer J
   
*
)
   
12
%
Customer K
   
*
)
   
12
%
Customer L
   
*
)
   
12
%
 
*)
Less than 10%
  
 
The Company’s trade receivables are geographically diversified and derived primarily from sales to customers in various countries, mainly in the United States and Europe. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited by credit limits, ongoing credit evaluation and account monitoring procedures. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its distributors based upon a specific review of all significant outstanding invoices. The Company writes off receivables when they are deemed uncollectible and having exhausted all collection efforts. As of December 31, 2020, and 2019 trade receivables are presented net of $102 thousand and $31 thousand allowance for doubtful accounts, respectively, and net of sales return reserve of $0 thousand and $86 thousand, respectively.
 

q.
Accrued Severance Pay:
 
Pursuant to Israel’s Severance Pay Law, Israeli employees are entitled to severance pay equal to one month’s salary for each year of employment, or a portion thereof. All of the employees of the RRL elected to be included under section 14 of the Severance Pay Law, 1963 (“section 14”). According to this section, these employees are entitled only to monthly deposits, at a rate of 8.33% of their monthly salary, made in their name with insurance companies. Payments in accordance with section 14 release the Company from any future severance payments (under the above Israeli Severance Pay Law) in respect of those employees; therefore, related assets and liabilities are not presented in the balance sheet. 
 
Total Company expenses related to severance pay amounted to $125 thousand, $156 thousand and $169 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 

r.
Fair Value Measurements:
 
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement.  The hierarchy requires the Company to use observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. If a financial instrument uses inputs that fall in different levels of the hierarchy, the instrument will be categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value calculation. The three-tiers are defined as follows:
 
 
Level 1. Observable inputs based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
                       
 
Level 2. Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
                       
 
Level 3. Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data requiring the Company to develop its own assumptions.
 
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short term deposits, trade receivables and trade payables approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturity of such instruments.
  


s.
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share:
 
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
 
Diluted net loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potential shares of ordinary shares, including stock options, convertible preferred share warrants, to the extent dilutive, all in accordance with ASC No. 260, “Earning Per Share”.
 
The following table sets forth the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share (in thousands, except share and per share data):
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net loss
 
$
(12,976
)
 
$
(15,551
)
 
$
(21,675
)
 
                       
Net loss attributable to ordinary shares
   
(12,976
)
   
(15,551
)
   
(21,675
)
Shares used in computing net loss per ordinary shares, basic and diluted
   
15,764,980
     
5,763,317
     
1,472,499
 
 
                       
Net loss per ordinary share, basic and diluted
 
$
(0.82
)
 
$
(2.70
)
 
$
(14.72
)
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share was the same for each period presented as the inclusion of all potential shares of ordinary shares and warrants outstanding would have been anti-dilutive.
 

t.
Contingent liabilities
 
The Company accounts for its contingent liabilities in accordance with ASC No. 450, “Contingencies”. A provision is recorded when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
 
With respect to legal matters, provisions are reviewed and adjusted to reflect the impact of negotiations, estimated settlements, legal rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter.

See note 7e for further information.


u.
Government grants
 
Government grants received by the Company relating to categories of operating expenditures are credited to the consolidated statements of operations during the period in which the expenditure to which they relate is charged. Royalty and non-royalty-bearing grants from the Israel Innovation Authority, or the IIA, (formerly known as the Israeli Office of the Chief Scientist), from the Israel-U.S. Binational Industrial Research and Development Foundation (“BIRD”) and from the Israeli Fund for Promoting Overseas Marketing for funding certain approved research and development projects and sales and marketing activities are recognized at the time when the Company is entitled to such grants, on the basis of the related costs incurred, and are included as a deduction from research and development or sales and marketing expenses (see Note 7c).
 
No royalty-bearing grants were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, the Company received royalty-bearing grants in the amount of $198 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2018, as part of the research and development expenses.

 
Total Company expenses related to royalties amounted to $46 thousand, $15 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, respectively, no royalty expenses were recorded for the year ended December 31, 2018.


v.
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Recently Implemented Accounting Pronouncements


i.
Leases:
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update, or ASU, No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), to enhance the transparency and comparability of financial reporting related to leasing arrangements. The Company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2019. At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts and circumstances present. Operating lease liabilities and their corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the expected lease term. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable. As such, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.
 
Prior to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-02, when its lease agreements contained rent payment relief and rent escalation clauses, the Company recorded a deferred rent asset or liability equal to the difference between the rent expense and the future minimum lease payments due. Operating leases are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets, current maturities of operating leases and noncurrent operating lease liabilities.
 
The Company used the modified retrospective transition method, under which the Company applied the standard as a cumulative effect adjustment to each lease that had commenced as of the beginning of January 1, 2019 and did not apply the standard to comparative historical periods. In addition, the Company elected to apply the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which among other things, allowed the Company to carry forward the historical lease classification. The Company has elected, as of the adoption date, not to reassess whether expired or existing contracts contain leases under the new definition of a lease, not to reassess the lease classification for expired or existing leases, and not to reassess whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under ASC 842.
 
Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company recognizes the lease expense for such leases on a straight-line basis in the statement of operations over the lease term. As a result, the Company no longer recognizes deferred rent on the balance sheet.

The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient and combine lease and non-lease components. 
 
Upon adoption of this standard on January 1, 2019, the Company recorded right–of–use assets and corresponding lease liabilities of $2,099 thousand and $2,249 thousand, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the right–of–use assets and corresponding lease liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets were $1,349 thousand and $1,583 thousand, respectively. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations or cash flows. See also note 7b - Lease commitment.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted


i.
Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (ASU  2020-06), which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity.  Among other changes, ASU 2020-06 removes from GAAP the liability and equity separation model for convertible instruments with a cash conversion feature and a beneficial conversion feature, and as a result, after adoption, entities will no longer separately present in equity an embedded conversion feature for such debt. Similarly, the embedded conversion feature will no longer be amortized into income as interest expense over the life of the instrument. Instead, entities will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt unless (1) a convertible instrument contains features that require bifurcation as a derivative under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or (2) a convertible debt instrument was issued at a substantial premium. Additionally, ASU 2020-06 requires the application of the if-converted method to calculate the impact of convertible instruments on diluted earnings per share (EPS). ASU  2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and can be adopted on either a fully retrospective or modified retrospective basis. The adoption of this standard is not expected to result in a material impact to the Company’s financial statements.


ii.
Financial Instruments 

In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 amends the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the currently used incurred loss methodology, which will result in the more timely recognition of losses. Topic 326 was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2020. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.