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Concentrations of Risks
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Concentrations of Risks

Note 13 — Concentrations of risks

Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash. The Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation pays compensation up to a limit of CAD 0.1 million (approximately USD 0.1 million) if the bank with which an individual/a company holds its eligible deposit fails. As of December 31, 2023, cash balance of CAD 5.8 million (USD 4.4 million) was maintained at financial institutions in Canada, of which CAD 5.7 million (USD 4.3 million) was subject to credit risk. The Taiwan Central Deposit Insurance Corporation pays compensation up to a limit of NTD 3.0 million (approximately USD 0.1 million) if the bank with which an individual/a company holds its eligible deposit fails. As of December 31, 2023, an aggregated cash balance of USD 2.8 million, consisted from four bank accounts, was maintained at financial institutions in Taiwan, of which USD 2.5 million was subject to credit risk. The European Banking Authority pays compensation up to a limit of EUR 0.1 million (approximately USD 0.1 million) if the bank with which an individual/a company holds its eligible deposit fails.

As of December 31, 2023, cash balance of EUR 0.2 million (USD 0.2 million) was maintained at financial institutions in Europe, of which EUR 0.1 million (USD 0.1 million) was subject to credit risk. As of December 31, 2023, cash balance of USD 28,871 was maintained at financial institutions in Kingdom of Cambodia, of which USD 28,871 was subject to credit risk. While management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality, it also continually monitors their credit worthiness.

The Company is also exposed to risk from its accounts receivable and other receivables. These assets are subjected to credit evaluations. An allowance has been made for estimated unrecoverable amounts which have been determined by reference to past default experience and the current economic environment.

Customer concentration risk

For the year ended December 31, 2023, three customers accounted for 17.6%, 16.4% and 10.4% of the Company’s total revenues, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2022, two customers accounted for 22.2% and 22.1% of the Company’s total revenues, respectively. No other customer accounts for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

As of December 31, 2023, four customers accounted for 27.2%, 19.0%, 12.0% and 11.1% of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, two customers accounted for 36.7% and 13.6% of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively. No other customer accounts for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable as of December 31, 2023, and 2022.

Vendor concentration risk

For the year ended December 31, 2023, Tangshan Huida Ceramic Group Co., Ltd (“Huida”) accounted for 54.7% of the Company’s total purchases. For the year ended December 31, 2022, Huida accounted for 51.8% of the Company’s total purchases. No other supplier accounts for more than 10% of the Company’s total purchases for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

As of December 31, 2023, Huida accounted for 71.4% of the total balance of accounts payable. As of December 31, 2022, Huida accounted for 85.5% of the total balance of accounts payable. No other supplier accounts for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts payable as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.