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4. Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Components of provision for income taxes

 

 

 

Profit/(loss before) income taxes/(benefit):

 

    2012     2011     2010  
    US$’000     US$’000     US$’000  
                   
The PRC and Hong Kong     13       (1,204 )     (1,326 )
                         

 

  The provision for income taxes consists of:

 

    2012     2011     2010  
    US$’000     US$’000     US$’000  
Current tax expenses:                  
The PRC and Hong Kong     117       (46 )     233  
                         
Total current provision     117       (46 )     233  
                         
Deferred tax benefit:                        
The PRC and Hong Kong     25       (17 )     (79 )
                         
Total deferred provision     25       (17 )     (79 )
Reconciling items from income tax

 

    2012     2011     2010  
    US$’000     US$’000     US$’000  
                   
Computed tax using respective companies’ statutory tax rates     31       (263 )     (203 )
Change in valuation allowances     166       33       158  
Under-provision for income tax in prior years     -       (10 )     -  
Non deductible expenses     (55 )     177       199  
                         
Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate     142       (63 )     154  

 

Components of deferred tax assets

 

 

 

The components of deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

    2012     2011  
    US$’000     US$’000  
             
Tax losses     977       811  
Temporary differences     (24 )     1  
Less: Valuation allowances     (691 )     (525 )
                 
Net deferred tax assets     262       287  
ZHEJIANG
 
Components of provision for income taxes

 

 
The provision for income taxes consists of:                        
 
    2012     2011     2010  
    RMB’000     RMB’000     RMB’000  
Current PRC EIT:                  
Domestic     3,218       8,912       4,249  
                         
Income taxes     3,218       8,912       4,249  
                         
                         
Deferred tax benefit:     (784 )     (993 )     (1,481 )
                         
Total deferred taxes     (784 )     (993 )     (1,481 )

Reconciling items from income tax
The principal reconciling items from income tax computed at the statutory rates and at the effective income tax rates are as follows:

 

    2012     2011     2010  
    RMB’000     RMB’000     RMB’000  
                   
Income before income taxes     933       47,309       28,481  
                         
Computed tax using respective companies’statutory tax rates     140       7,096       4,289  
Under/(over)-provision for income tax in prior years     1,358       512       (562 )
Tax effect on revenue not subject to tax     (56 )     (652 )     (1,027 )
Tax effect on expenses not deductible for tax purposes     992       963       68  
                         
Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate     2,434       7,919       2,768  
Components of deferred tax assets

The components of deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

    2012     2011  
    RMB’000     RMB’000  
             
Tax losses     -       348  
Allowance for doubtful debts     2,513       2,949  
                 
Net deferred tax assets     2,513       3,297