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1. Organisation and principal activities | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2016
Organisation and principal activities | Euro Tech Holdings Company Limited (the “Company”) was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on September 30, 1996. Euro Tech (Far East) Limited (“Far East”) is the principal operating subsidiary of the Company. It is principally engaged in the marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems in Hong Kong and in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). Details of the Company’s significant subsidiaries and affiliates are summarised as follows:
Name |  | Percentage of equity ownership |  | Place of incorporation |  | Principal activities
Subsidiaries: |  |  |  |  |  |
Euro Tech (Far East) Limited |  | 100% |  | Hong Kong |  | Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems
Euro Tech (China) Limited |  | 100% |  | Hong Kong |  | Inactive
Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited |  | 100% |  | The PRC |  | Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems
Shanghai Euro Tech Limited |  | 100% |  | The PRC |  | Manufacturing of analytical and testing equipment
Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company Limited |  | 100% |  | The PRC |  | Undertaking water and waste-water treatment engineering projects
Chongqing Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd |  | 100% |  | The PRC |  | Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems
Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd |  | 100% |  | The PRC |  | Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems
Name |  | Percentage of equity ownership |  | Place of incorporation |  | Principal activities
Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd |  | 100% |  | The PRC |  | Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems
Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd |  | 58% |  | The PRC |  | Design, manufacture and operation of water and waste water treatment machinery and equipment
Pact Asia Pacific Limited |  | 58% |  | The British Virgin Islands |  | Selling of environment protection equipment, undertaking environment protection projects and providing relevant technology advice, training and services
Affiliates: |  |  |  |  |  |
Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. (“Blue Sky”) |  | 19.7% * |  | The PRC |  | Design, general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation management of the treatment of waste gases emitted
Zhejiang Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd. |  | 20% |  | The PRC |  | Design and manufacturing automatic control systems and electric voltage control equipment for electrostatic precipitators (air purification equipment)
* The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate using the equity method as the Group has representation in both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability to participate in the decision-making process.
ZHEJIANG TIANLAN |
Organisation and principal activities | Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited (the “Company”) was incorporated in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, the People's Republic of China (“PRC”) on May 18, 2000. The Company is a limited company by shares with an operating period up to August 5, 2037. The Company provides a comprehensive service for design, general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation management of the treatment of waste gases emitted from various boilers and industrial furnaces of power plants, steel works and chemical plants since 2000. The Company has recently received approval from the National Equities Exchange and Quotations (“NEEQ”) to list its shares on the New Third Board in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) on November 17, 2015. Details of the Company’s subsidiaries are summarised as follows:
Name |  | Percentage of equity ownership |  | Place of incorporation |  | Principal activities
|  | 2016 |  | 2015 |  |  |  |
Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited |  | 100% |  | 100% |  | PRC |  | Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment
Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipments Company Limited |  | 51% |  | 51% |  | PRC |  | Manufacturing and installation services of environmental protection equipment
Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited |  | 100% |  | 100% |  | PRC |  | Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment
Da Tong Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Service Company Limited * |  | -% |  | 100% |  | PRC |  | Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment
Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited ** |  | 80% |  | 100% |  | PRC |  | Provision of testing services of environmental protection equipment
* On April 19, 2016, the board of director approved the de-registration of subsidiary. The subsidiary was closed on August 25, 2016. ** The Company was incorporated on October 28, 2015. On April 17, 2016, the board of director approved the sales of 1,000,000 ordinary shares at a price RMB 1.00 per shares, which in the aggregate amount the gross proceeds of RMB 1,000,000 to the third parties.
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN |
Organisation and principal activities | Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited (the “Company”) was established in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) as a limited liability company. The principal activities of the Company are design, manufacturing and sales of automatic control systems and electric voltage control equipment for electrostatic precipitators (air purification equipment). Details of the Company’s subsidiaries are summarised as follows:
Name |  | Percentage of equity ownership |  | Place of incorporation |  | Principal activities
|  | 2016 |  | 2015 |  |  |  |
Jinhua Jiahuan Puzhau New Energy Technology Co., Ltd* |  | - |  | - |  | PRC |  | Dormant
Zhejiang Jiahuan Xinyu Environmental Production Co., Ltd |  | 100% |  | 100% |  | PRC |  | Manufacturing and installation services of environmental production equipment
*The Company has been deregistered on September 1, 2015.

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