<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001654954-17-003666.txt : 20170426
<SEC-HEADER>0001654954-17-003666.hdr.sgml : 20170426
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20170426163314
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001654954-17-003666
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	20-F
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		111
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20161231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20170426
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20170426

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			EURO TECH HOLDINGS CO LTD
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001026662
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	WHOLESALE-PROFESSIONAL & COMMERCIAL EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES [5040]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			D8
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		20-F
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-22113
		FILM NUMBER:		17784841

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		C/O EURO TECH (FAR EAST) LTD 18 F GEE
		STREET 2:		CHANG HONG CENTRE 65 WONG CHUK HANG ROAD
		CITY:			HONG KONG
		STATE:			K3
		ZIP:			00000
		BUSINESS PHONE:		0118522814

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS LTD
		STREET 2:		TRUSTNET CHAMBERS PO BOX 3444
		CITY:			ROAD TOWN TORROLA BR
		STATE:			D8
		ZIP:			00000
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>20-F
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>clwt_20f.htm
<DESCRIPTION>ANNUAL REPORT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<!-- Document created using Blueprint(R) - powered by Issuer Direct - www.issuerdirect.com -->
<!-- Copyright 2017 Issuer Direct Corporation -->
<title>Blueprint</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 8px; border-top: 4px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000">
<!--style header--><br></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FORM&#xA0;20-F</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION&#xA0;13 OR 15(d)&#xA0;OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
For the fiscal year ended&#xA0;December 31, 2016</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Commission
file number&#xA0; <font style="font-weight: bold">000-22113</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; width: 50%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; width: 50%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Translation
of Registrant&#x2019;s name into English)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; width: 50%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
British Virgin Islands</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; width: 50%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Unit D, 18/F Gee Chang Hong Centre, 65 Wong Chuk Hong Road, Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Address
of principal executive offices)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; width: 50%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
T.C. Leung</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FAX: 852-28734887</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Unit D, 18/F Gee Change Hong Centre</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
65 Wong Chuk Hong Road</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Hong Kong</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Name,
Telephone, Email and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company
Contact Person)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section&#xA0;12(b)&#xA0;of the Act.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; width: 65%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Title of each class</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 25%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Name of each exchange on which registered</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Ordinary
Shares, no par value</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NASDAQ
Capital Market</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section&#xA0;12(g)&#xA0;of the Act.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; width: 50%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Not Applicable</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Title
of Class)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Securities
for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to
Section&#xA0;15(d)&#xA0;of the Act.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; width: 50%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Not Applicable</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Title
of Class)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Indicate
the number of issued and outstanding shares of each of the
issuer&#x2019;s classes of capital or common stock as of the close
of the period covered by the annual report 2,<font style="color: #000000">061,909</font> Ordinary Shares</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as
defined in Rule&#xA0;405 of the Securities Act.&#xA0;&#xA0; &#x2610;
Yes&#xA0; &#x2611; No</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">If this
report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if
the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section&#xA0;13 or 15(d)&#xA0;of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. &#x2610; Yes &#x2611; No</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Note
&#x2014; Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant
required to file reports pursuant to Section&#xA0;13 or
15(d)&#xA0;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their
obligations under those Sections.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1)&#xA0;has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section&#xA0;13 or 15(d)&#xA0;of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2)&#xA0;has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. &#x2611; Yes &#x2610;
No</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically
and posed on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data
File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (&#xA7;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit and post such files). &#x2611; Yes &#x2610;
No</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging
growth company. See definition of "large accelerated filer,"
"</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">accelerated filer,"
and " emerging growth company"</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">in Rule&#xA0;12b-2
of the Exchange Act (Check one).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px;">
<tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Large
accelerated filer &#x2610;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accelerated
filer &#x2610;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-accelerated
filer &#x2611;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%;">
<div style="text-align: center"><font>&#xA0;Emerging Growth Company
&#x2610;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">If an
emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in
accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards&#x2020;
provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x2020;The
term &#x201C;new or revised financial accounting standards&#x201D;
refers to any update by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to
its accounting Standards Codification after April 5,
2012.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Indicate
by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to
prepare the financial statements included in this
filing:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 14%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">U.S.
GAAP &#x2611;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 68%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">International
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board &#x2610;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 17%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
&#x2610;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">If
&#x201C;Other&#x201D; has been checked in response to the previous
question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the
registrant has elected to follow.&#xA0; &#x2610; &#xA0;Item
17&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#x2610; &#xA0;Item 18</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">If this
is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule&#xA0;12b-2 of the Exchange
Act).&#xA0; &#x2610; Yes&#xA0;&#xA0; &#x2611; No</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 8px; border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 4px solid #000000">
<!--style footer--><br></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
TABLE OF CONTENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px;">
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
INTRODUCTION</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
GLOSSARY</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PART&#xA0;I</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 1. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND
ADVISERS</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">6</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 2. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED
TIMETABLE</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">6</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 3. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">KEY INFORMATION</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">6</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
3A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selected
Financial Data</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">6</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
3D.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Risk
Factors</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">8</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 4. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">15</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
4A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">History
and Development of the Company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">15</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
4B.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Business
Overview</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">16</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
4C.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Organizational
Structure</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">22</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
4D.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property,
Plant and Equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">23</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 5. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND
PROSPECTS</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">23</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
5A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
Results</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">23</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
5B.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Liquidity
and Capital Resources</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">26</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
5C.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research
and Development, Patents and Licenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">32<br>
</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
5D.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trend
Information</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">32<br>
</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
5E.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">32<br>
</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
5F.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tabular
Disclosure of Contractual Obligations</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">33</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 6. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND
EMPLOYEES</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">33</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
6A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Directors
and Senior Management</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">33</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
6B.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Compensation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">35</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
6C.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Board
Practices</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">36</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
6D.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Employees</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">36<br>
</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
6E.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Share
Ownership</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">36</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 7. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
7A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Major
Shareholders</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">33</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
7B.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Related
Party Transactions</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">37</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 8. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">FINANCIAL INFORMATION</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">37</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements and Other Financial Information</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">37</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8B.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Significant
Changes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">37</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 9. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">THE OFFERING AND LISTING</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">38</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
9A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Listing
Details</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">38</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
9C.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Markets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">38</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 92%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM&#xA0;10. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">39<br>
</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
10A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Share
Capital</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
10B.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Memorandum
and Articles of Association</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">39</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
10C.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Material
Contracts</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">40<br>
</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
10D.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Exchange
Controls</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">40<br>
</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
10E.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Taxation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">40<br>
</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
10H.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Documents
on Display</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">43</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
10I.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsidiary
Information</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">43</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; page-break-after: always; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break line--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 97%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 11. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">43</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PART&#xA0;II</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 97%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 14. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF
SECURITYHOLDERS</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">44</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 97%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 15. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">44</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 97%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 16. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">[RESERVED]</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
16A.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Audit
Committee Financial Expert</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">46</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
16B.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Code Of
Ethics</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">46</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
16C.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Principal
Accountant Fees And Services</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">46</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
16D.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Exemption
From Listing Standards</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">47</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
16E.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchases
of Equity Securities by Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">47</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
16F.<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Change
in Registrant&#x2019;s Certifying Accountants</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PART&#xA0;III</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 97%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 18. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">48</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 97%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 19. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold">EXHIBITS</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">49</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
INTRODUCTION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In this
Form 20-F, references to &#x201D;us&#x201D;, &#x201C;we&#x201D;, the
&#x201C;Company&#x201D; and &#x201C;Euro Tech&#x201D; are to Euro Tech
Holdings Company Limited and its subsidiaries unless otherwise
expressly stated or the context otherwise requires.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Forward Looking Statements</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">This
annual report contains forward looking statements. Additional
written or oral forward looking statements may be made by the
Company from time to time in filings with the Commission or
otherwise. Such forward looking statements are within the meaning
of that term in Section&#xA0;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the &#x201C;Exchange Act&#x201D;). Such statements may include,
but not be limited to, projections of revenues, income, or loss,
capital expenditures, plans for future operations, financing needs
or plans, and plans relating to products or services of the
Company, as well as assumptions relating to the foregoing. The
words &#x201C;believe,&#x201D; &#x201C;expect,&#x201D;
&#x201C;anticipate,&#x201D; &#x201C;estimate,&#x201D;
&#x201C;project,&#x201D; and similar expressions identify forward
looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement
was made. Forward looking statements are inherently subject to
risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or
quantified. Future events and actual results could differ
materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying
the forward looking statements. Statements in this Annual Report,
including those contained in the sections entitled
Part&#xA0;I,&#xA0;Item 3D. &#x201C;Risk Factors&#x201D; and Item 5.
&#x201C;Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&#x201D; and the
notes to the Company&#x2019;s Consolidated Financial Statements,
describe factors, among others, that could contribute to or cause
such differences.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
GLOSSARY</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following glossary of terms may be helpful in understanding the
terminology used in this Annual Report.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Ambient
Air:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Atmospheric
air (outdoor as opposed to indoor air).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Anaerobic:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Treating
waste water biologically in the absence of air.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Atomic
Spectrometer:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">An
analytical instrument used to measure the presence of an element in
a substance by testing a sample which is aspirated into a flame and
atomized. The amount of light absorbed or emitted is measured. The
amount of energy absorbed or emitted is proportional to the
concentration of the element in the sample.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Coalescer:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
process that coalesces smaller oil particles to form larger oil
particles that can readily float to a tank&#x2019;s
surface.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Colorimeter:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">An
analytical instrument that measures substance concentration by
color intensity when the substance reacts to a chemical
reagent.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Human
Machine Interface Software:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A type
of software to interface (or coordinate) the interaction between
machine or equipment and a human being.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Lamella:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Synthetic
media installed in a clarifier tank to assist in particle
flocculation (coming together in a &#x201C;floc&#x201D; or
&#x201C;flakes&#x201D;).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Mass
Spectrometer:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">An
analytical instrument that separates and identifies chemical
constituents according to their mass-to-charge ratios and is used
to identify organic compounds.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Membrane
Biological Reactor (MBR):</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
suspended-growth bioreactor combined with a membrane liquid/solids
separation unit. The &#x201C;MBR&#x201D; uses an advanced membrane
technology that treats biological wastes to a quality level which
in many industries is sufficient for reuse or low-cost disposal to
sewers.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Multi-Channel
Digital Recorder:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
device that measures and records more than one input of a digitized
signal (signal in the form of pulses).</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">pH
Controller:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
process instrument that measures and controls the acidity or
alkalinity of a fluid.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Reagent:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
chemical substance used to cause a chemical reaction and detect
another substance.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 24%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Sequential
Batch Reactor (SBR):</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 74%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
waste-water treatment process that combines aeration and settling
in one reactor tank thus saving on space. Used for the treatment of
industrial waste-water as well as municipal sewage. The SBR is a
batch process that is ideal for waste-waters of changing
characteristics.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PART I</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 1. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR
MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> Not
Applicable.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 2. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED
TIMETABLE</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;Not
Applicable.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 3. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; KEY INFORMATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 3A. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; SELECTED FINANCIAL
DATA</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Amounts
expressed in thousands, except share and per share data and unless
otherwise stated)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
selected consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive
income/(loss) data for years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31,
2016, and 2015 set forth below are derived from audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein
and should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to such financial statements, including the
notes thereto and &#x201C;Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects.&#x201D; The selected consolidated statement of operations
and comprehensive income/(loss) data for the years ended December
31, 2013 and 2012 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data
as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 set forth below are derived
from audited consolidated financial statements of the Company which
are not included herein.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2013</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance
Sheet Data:</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,751</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,480</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,857</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,406</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,468</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Working
capital(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,101</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,698</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,267</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,830</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,706</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">23,104</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,270</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">23,399</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">23,878</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24,947</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Short-term
debt(2)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">720</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">16,618</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">16,456</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,530</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,877</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,756</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Capital
Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">______________________</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(1)
Current assets minus current liabilities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(2)
Short-term debt includes short-term borrowings and current portion
of long-term bank loans.</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">6</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2013</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2012</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Statement
of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(loss) Data:</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,478</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,302</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,822</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,602</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,645</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost of
revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(17,527</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(14,259</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(13,991</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(13,138</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(15,480</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gross
profit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,951</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,043</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,831</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,464</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,165</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Finance
costs</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(19</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selling and
Administrative Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(5,602</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(5,997</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(5,802</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(5,719</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(6,224</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
loss</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(670</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,958</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(971</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(255</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(59</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
Income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">45</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">45</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">46</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other income,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">65</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">54</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">48</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gain/(loss) on
disposal of fixed assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(22</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Loss)/income
before taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(640</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,904</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(879</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(157</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income taxes
(expenses)/credit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(228</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">47</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(73</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(142</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net gain on deemed
disposal of affiliate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Equity in income of
affiliates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,002</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">850</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">605</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">325</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net&#xA0;Income/(Loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">158</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,007</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(292</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">95</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(120</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: net
loss/(income) attributable to non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">73</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">391</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">169</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(113</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(309</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income/(loss)
attributable to the Company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">231</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(616</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(429</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other comprehensive
income/(loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income/(loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">158</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,007</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(292</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">95</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(120</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Foreign exchange
translation adjustments</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(63</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(15</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">181</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Release of
translation reserves upon disposal of a subsidiary</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(74</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Comprehensive
income/(loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">162</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,070</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(307</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">202</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(120</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Comprehensive
loss/(income) attributable to non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">127</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">477</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">176</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(167</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(309</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Comprehensive
income/(loss) attributable to the Company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">289</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(593</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(131</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">35</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(429</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income/(loss)
per Ordinary Share-Basic</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(0.30</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(0.06</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(0.01</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(0.21</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;-Diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(0.30</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(0.06</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(0.01</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(0.21</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Weighted Average
Number of Ordinary Shares Outstanding</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Basic</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,063,738</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,069,223</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,069,223</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,070,685</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,063,738</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,069,223</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,069,223</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,076,315</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company maintains its books and records in United States dollars
(&#x201C;US$&#x201D; or &#x201C;U.S. Dollars&#x201D;). Its
subsidiaries, retail shops and affiliates maintain their books and
records either in US$, Hong Kong dollars (&#x201C;HK$&#x201D; or
&#x201C;Hong Kong Dollars&#x201D;) or in Chinese Renminbi
(&#x201C;RMB&#x201D; or &#x201C;Renminbi&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Hong Kong dollar is freely convertible into other currencies
(including the U.S. dollar). Since 1983, the Hong Kong dollar has
effectively been officially linked to the U.S. dollar at the rate
of approximately HK$ 7.80 = US$ 1.00. However, the market exchange
rate of the Hong Kong dollar against the U.S. dollar continues to
be influenced by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign
exchange market. Exchange rates between the Hong Kong dollar and
other currencies are influenced by the rate between the U.S. dollar
and the Hong Kong dollar.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Since
1994, the conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies, including
U.S. dollars, has been based on rates set by the People&#x2019;s
Bank of China, which are set daily based on the previous
day&#x2019;s interbank foreign exchange market rates. From 1994
through 2004, the official exchange rate for the conversion of
Renminbi to U.S. dollars was generally stable and maintained at the
rate of approximately RMB 8.30 = US$ 1.00. However, from 2012
through 2016, the Renminbi has fluctuated and at the end of 2016,
2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the exchange rates were approximately
RMB 6.9445, RMB 6.48554 = US$ 1.00, RMB 6.2069 = US$
1.00,&#xA0;RMB, 6.0540 = US$ 1.00, and RMB 6.2306 = US$ 1.00,
respectively. The value of the Renminbi fluctuates and is subject
to changes in PRC political and economic conditions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">7</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
high, low and average exchange rates are set forth
below:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Rate&#xA0;at&#xA0;Period&#xA0;End</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Low</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">High</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Average</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$&#xA0;to
RMB</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2012</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.2306</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.2223</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.3889</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.3094</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2013</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.0540</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.0540</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.2456</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.1480</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.2069</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.0428</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.2611</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.1612</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.4855</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.1931</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.4900</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.2854</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2016&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.9445</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.4571</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.9593</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.6444</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$ to
HK$</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2012</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7505</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7500</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7688</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7571</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2013</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7538</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7417</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7656</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7566</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7502</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7500</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7677</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7524</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7564</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7493</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8240</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7549</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7555</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7504</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.8267</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7624</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The&#xA0;Following&#xA0;Months</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Low</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">High</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Average</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$&#xA0;to
RMB</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">October&#xA0;2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.6684</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.7790</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.7256</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">November&#xA0;2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.7535</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.9278</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.8386</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December&#xA0;2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.8666</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.9569</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.9214</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">January
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.8414</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.9552</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.8961</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">February
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.8581</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.8850</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.8723</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">March
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.8676</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.9149</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.8941</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$ to
HK$</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">October&#xA0;2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7532</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7589</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7567</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">November&#xA0;2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7542</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7578</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7558</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December&#xA0;2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7529</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7670</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7588</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">January
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7529</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7583</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7556</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">February
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7557</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7624</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7589</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">March
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7609</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7705</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7.7652</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 3D. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; RISK FACTORS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">You
should carefully consider all of the information set forth in this
annual report and the following risk factors. The risks below are
not the only ones we face. Additional risks not currently known by
us or that we deem immaterial may also impair our business
operations. Our business, financial condition or results of
operations could be materially adversely effected by any of these
risks. This annual report also contains forward looking statements
that involve risks and uncertainties. Our results could materially
differ from those anticipated in these forward looking statements
as a result of certain factors, including the risks we face as
described below and elsewhere. See &#x2013; &#x201C;Forward Looking
Statements.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">8</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certain Risks Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong and the
People&#x2019;s Republic of China (the &#x201C;PRC&#x201D; or
&#x201C;China&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PRC Sovereignty over Hong Kong is Still Developing.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s executive and principal offices are located in Hong
Kong, a Special Administrative Region of China (or
&#x201C;SAR&#x201D;; Hong Kong is sometimes herein referred to as the
&#x201C;Hong Kong SAR&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As
provided in the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of
Hong Kong (the&#xA0;&#x201C;Joint Declaration&#x201D;) and the Basic
Law of the Hong Kong SAR of China (the &#x201C;Basic Law&#x201D;),
the Hong Kong SAR is provided a high degree of autonomy except in
foreign and defense affairs. The PRC&#x2019;s political system and
policies are not practiced in Hong Kong. Under this principle of
&#x201C;one country, two systems,&#x201D; Hong Kong maintains a legal
system that is based on common law and is different from that of
the PRC.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
is friction between Hong Kong residents pressing for greater
democracy and the new government leadership in Beijing. Leadership
personnel at Beijing&#x2019;s liaison office in Hong Kong had been
abruptly replaced. The formula for the preservation of Hong
Kong&#x2019;s independent legal and economic system under Chinese
sovereignty has been referred to as &#x201C;one country, two
systems.&#x201D;&#xA0;&#xA0;There appears to be a deep suspicion
that Hong Kong&#x2019;s democracy advocates are being manipulated by
the United States to cause difficulties at China&#x2019;s doorstep
as regional tensions rise, i.e. as China has been asserting
territorial claims in the East and South China Seas. The foregoing
is raising concerns that civil liberties in Hong Kong may be eroded
in the years to come. At this point in time it is not possible to
predict if this trend will continue and what effect it will have on
the Company, if any.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s results of operations and financial condition may
be influenced by the political situation in Hong Kong and by the
general state of the Hong Kong economy. See&#xA0;&#xA0;&#x2014;
&#x201C;Economic Stability Uncertain.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
can be no assurance that these past, or any prospective future,
changes in political, economic or commercial conditions in Hong
Kong and the PRC will not result in a material adverse effect upon
the Company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Economic Stability in the Far East is Uncertain.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Most
economies in the Far East have suffered from an economic
instability. There can be no assurance that there will be a
recovery, most especially in light of the recent global economic
downturn. Continued growth in the PRC depends on an adequate supply
of energy. There is no assurance that adequate supplies of energy
can be developed or found to fuel the PRC&#x2019;s continued
economic growth.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The PRC&#x2019;s Economic, Political and Social Conditions; Slowdown
in Growth.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC
economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in
many respects, including the amount of government involvement,
level of development, growth rate, and control of foreign exchange
and allocation of resources. While the PRC economy has experienced
significant growth in the past thirty years, growth has been
uneven, both geographically and among the various sectors of the
economy. The PRC government has implemented various measures to
encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of resources.
Some of these measures benefit the overall PRC economy, but may
also have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial
condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by
changes in applicable tax regulations, rates of currency exchange,
inflation and effects to curb inflation.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC
economy appears to be moving from a planned economy to a more
market-oriented economy. Although the PRC government has
implemented measures since the late 1970s emphasizing the
utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of
state ownership of productive assets and the establishment of
improved corporate governance in business enterprises, a
substantial portion of productive assets in the PRC are still owned
by the PRC government. In addition, the PRC government continues to
play a significant role in regulating industry development by
imposing industrial policies. The PRC government also exercises
significant control over the PRC&#x2019;s economic growth through
the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign
currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and
providing preferential treatment to particular industries or
companies. Recently, the Chinese economy experienced a steep
slowdown in growth from a 9.5% GDP in 2011 to 6.7% GDP in 2016 as
the Chinese government focuses on raising the incomes of the
average citizen and seek a national economy less driven by
investment and more by consumer demand. Although past predictions
have not always proven reliable, if these predictions prove
accurate, they, as well as future actions and policies of the PRC
government, could suffer a material adverse effect.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Also,
financial reporting suggests a real estate &#x201C;bubble&#x201D;
exists in the PRC. If a real estate &#x201C;bubble&#x201D; truly
exists in the PRC and it bursts, the PRC&#x2019;s economy and the
Company could suffer a material adverse effect.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
success of the Company&#x2019;s activities in the PRC depends on the
Company&#x2019;s continued ability to overcome circumstances
specifically effecting the industrial sector, including the
relatively poor infrastructure, road transportation and
communications network and an uncertain legal and regulatory
environment.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Economic Reforms May&#xA0;Not Continue or Impact Positively On the
Company; Changing Business Environment.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Over
the past several years, the PRC&#x2019;s government has pursued
economic reform policies including encouraging private economic
activities and decentralization of economic deregulation. It
appears that the PRC government may not continue to pursue these
policies or may significantly alter them to our detriment from time
to time without notice. Changes in policies by the PRC government
resulting in changes in laws, regulations, or their interpretation,
or the imposition of confiscatory taxes, restrictions on currency
conversion and imports could materially and adversely affect our
business and operating results. From 2013 through 2016, the annual
growth rates in imports and exports were 7.3%, 0.4%, 14.1%, -5.5%
and 7.9%, 6.1%, -2.8%, -7.7%, respectively. The nationalization or
other expropriations of private enterprises by the PRC government
could result in a loss of our investments in actual funds and time
and effort, in China.</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">9</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s results at times may also be adversely effected by:
(1)&#xA0;changes in political, economic and social conditions in
the PRC; (2)&#xA0;changes in government policies such as changes in
laws and regulations (or their interpretation); (3)&#xA0;the
introduction of additional measures to control inflation;
(4)&#xA0;changes in the rate or method of taxation;
(5)&#xA0;imposition of additional restrictions on currency
conversion remittances abroad; (6)&#xA0;reduction in tariff
protection and other import restrictions; and (7)&#xA0;a return to
the more centrally-planned economy that existed
previously.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We Are Subject To International Economic And Political Risks, Over
Which We Have Little Or No Control.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Doing
business entirely outside the United States subjects us to various
risks, including changing economic and political conditions,
exchange controls, currency fluctuations, armed conflicts and
unexpected changes in United States and foreign laws relating to
tariffs, trade restrictions, transportation regulations, foreign
investments and taxation. We have no control over most of these
risks and other unforeseeable risks and may be unable to anticipate
changes in international economic and political conditions and,
therefore, unable to alter our business practice in time to avoid
the adverse effect of any of these changes.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The International Financial Crisis and Economic Conditions May Have
A Material Adverse Impact on Our Business and Financial
Conditions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">With
deteriorating worldwide economies, global markets have experienced
significant turmoil and upheavals characterized by extreme
volatility and the volatility in prices and securities and
commodities, diminished credit availability, inability to access
capital markets, waves of bankruptcies, high unemployment and
declining consumer and business confidence. It appears that
international economic deterioration has negatively impacted our
revenue and other results of operation. We cannot predict the short
and long-term impact of these events on our business and financial
condition that may be materially and adversely affected in the
future.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Our revenue and net income may be materially and adversely affected
by any economic slowdown in China.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC
government has in recent years implemented a number of measures to
control the rate of economic growth, including by raising interest
rates and adjusting deposit reserve ratios for commercial banks as
well as by implementing other measures designed to tighten credit
and liquidity. These measures have contributed to a slowdown of the
PRC economy. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of
China, China's GDP growth rate was 6.7% in 2016. Any continuing or
worsening slowdown could significantly reduce domestic commerce in
China, including through the Internet generally and within our
ecosystem. An economic downturn, whether actual or perceived, a
further decrease in economic growth rates or an otherwise uncertain
economic outlook in China or any other market in which we may
operate could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
We May be Impacted by Inflation in PRC</font> .</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
recent years, the PRC has not experienced significant inflation,
and thus inflation has not had a significant effect on our business
historically. In response to the increased inflation rate during
2004, the Chinese government announced measures to restrict lending
and investment in the PRC in order to reduce inflationary pressure
on the PRC&#x2019;s economy; More recently, the inflation rate has
increased by 2.7%, 2.6%, 1.9%, 1.4% and 2.0 in 2012, 2013, 2014,
2015 and 2016, respectively. Efforts by the PRC to curb inflation
may also curb economic growth, increase our overhead costs and
adversely affect our sales. Inflationary increases cause a
corresponding increase in our general overhead. If the PRC rate of
inflation continues to increases, the Chinese government may
introduce further measures intended to reduce the inflation rate in
the PRC. Any such measures adopted by the Chinese government may
not be successful in reducing or slowing the increase in the
PRC&#x2019;s inflation rate. A sustained or increased inflation in
the PRC may have an adverse impact on the PRC&#x2019;s economy and
may materially and adversely affect our business and financial
results.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
There is an Uncertain Legal System and Application of
Laws.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
legislative trend in the PRC over the past decade has been to
enhance the protection afforded to foreign investment and allow for
more active control by foreign parties of foreign invested
enterprises. This may not continue. In addition, as the PRC
economy, business and commercial framework and legal system all
continue to develop, that development may adversely affect the
Company&#x2019;s activities in the PRC or the ability of the Company
to enter into Sino-foreign agreements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The Business Laws of the PRC Legal System Are Still
Developing.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC
does not yet possess a comprehensive body of business law or a
consolidated body of laws governing foreign investment enterprises.
As a result, the enforcement, interpretation and implementation of
existing laws, regulations or agreements may be sporadic,
inconsistent and subject to considerable discretion. The
PRC&#x2019;s judiciary has not had sufficient opportunity to gain
experience in enforcing laws that exist, leading to a higher than
usual degree of uncertainty as to the outcome of any litigation. As
the legal system develops, entities such as the Company may be
adversely affected by new laws, changes to existing laws (or
interpretations thereof) and preemption of provincial or local laws
by national laws. Even when adequate law exists in the PRC, it may
not be possible to obtain speedy and equitable enforcement of the
law.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The PRC Government Imposes Currency Controls.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC
government imposes control over its foreign currency reserves in
part through direct regulation of the conversion of its currency,
Renminbi, into foreign exchange and through restrictions on foreign
imports. The conversion of RMB into Hong Kong Dollars and U.S.
Dollars must be based on rates set by the People&#x2019;s Bank of
China, which rates are set daily based on the previous day&#x2019;s
Chinese interbank foreign exchange market rate with reference to
current exchange rates on the world financial markets.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">10</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Currently, the RMB
is permitted to fluctuate within a narrow band against the U.S.
Dollar. Exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect the Company
because of increases in overhead costs, adverse effects on sales,
foreign currency denominated liabilities, and may materially
adversely affect the value, translated into U.S. dollars, of the
Company&#x2019;s net fixed assets situated and to be situated in the
PRC, earnings and dividends.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
There is a Foreign Currency Risk.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company operates in Hong Kong, the PRC and trades with both local
and overseas customers, and is exposed to foreign exchange risk
arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to
purchases in, Hong Kong dollar, Renminbi, US dollars, the Japanese
yen and Euro. Foreign exchange risk arises from committed and
unmatched future commercial transactions, such as confirmed import
purchase orders and sales orders, recognized assets and
liabilities, and net investment in the PRC operations. The Company
uses derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange
contracts to hedge certain foreign currency exposures but does not
currently adequately hedge its foreign exchange positions. There
can be no assurances that the Company&#x2019;s hedging strategies
will be adequate to avoid this foreign exchange risk.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The PRC has had Turbulent Relations with the United States of
America (&#x201C;United States&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Differences between
the United States and PRC governments on some political issues
continue occasionally to color their relationship. These occasional
controversies could materially and adversely affect our business
and operations. Political or trade friction between the two
countries could also materially and adversely affect the market
price of our ordinary shares (&#x201C;Ordinary Shares&#x201D;),
whether or not they adversely affect our business.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certain Risks Relating to the Company&#x2019;s
Business.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Decline in Revenues; Operating Loss; Loss Before Income
Taxes.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Since
Fiscal 2008, the Company&#x2019;s revenues have declined and its
losses have increased, with revenues having declined from
approximately $31,738,000 in 2008 to approximately $22,478,000 in
2016, operating losses having increased from approximately $371,000
in income in 2008 to approximately $670,000 of losses in 2016, and
losses before income taxes having increased from approximately
$560,000 in income in 2008 to approximately $640,000 of losses
before income taxes in 2016. The Company primarily attributes the
revenue reduction, and the increase in operating losses and losses
before income taxes to the global international economic downturns
and having key suppliers selling their products through China
suppliers other than the Company.&#xA0;Exacerbating these losses in
Fiscal 2010 was the further inclination of key suppliers selling
their products other than through the Company and the delay of site
readiness of several waste water treatment contracts including one
site delayed by a fatal traffic accident. During Fiscal 2014, the
Company had revenues of approximately US$18,822,000, operating
losses of approximately US$971,000, and losses&#xA0;before income
tax of approximately US$879,000. The principal reason for the
operating losses for Fiscal 2014 was the drop in sales revenue and
gross margin from engineering activities as a result of strong
competition and the international economic slowdown. During Fiscal
2015, the Company had revenues of approximately US$18,302,000,
operating losses of approximately US$1,958,000, and
losses&#xA0;before income tax of approximately US$1,904,000 The
principal reason for the operating losses for Fiscal 2015 was a
further drop in sales revenue and gross margin from engineering
activities. During Fiscal 2016, the Company had revenues of
approximately US$22,478,000, operating losses of approximately
US$670,000, and losses&#xA0;before income tax of approximately
US$640,000. The principal reason for the operating losses for
Fiscal 2016 was research and development costs of approximately
US$475,000.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We
encountered difficulties in the PRC in obtaining certain new
customers for our products and services as these potential new
customers appear reluctant to separate from their current service
providers and sellers.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As the
international economic downturn appears to be continuing, showing
only modest positive economic improvement and the Company may face
further competition by having key suppliers selling their products
through China suppliers other than the Company, there can be no
assurance that the Company&#x2019;s revenues will not decline
further and losses will not increase.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Future Plans to Increase Revenue; Decrease Losses and Return to
Profitability Uncertain.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-size: 13px">The Company has been attempting to stem the
decline in revenue by streamlining its activities. The Company has
reduced its staff, consolidated offices and is trying to improve
staff efficiencies. To date, this has not been successful but the
Company plans to continue these economizing efforts. The
Company&#xA0;&#xA0;obtained formal certification&#xA0;&#xA0;from
China&#x2019;s Classification Society (&#x201C;CCS&#x201D;),
acceptance from the U.S. Coast Guard for use as an Alternate
Management Systems&#xA0;(&#x201C;AMS&#x201D;) in U.S. waters</font>
<font style="font-size: 13px">for its 200, 300, 500, 750, 1200 and
1250 Cubic Meters per hour BWTS, and RS type approval (Russian
Maritime Register) for its 300 Cubic Meters per hour BWTS . The
Company entered into a contract to supply a 300 Cubic Meters per
hour BWTS for a maritime institute in Jiangsu during 2015 and the
goods were delivered in 2016. The Company hopes to receive revenues
from orders to retrofit and install its ballast water treatment
process into ocean going vessels&#xA0;and is working on a number of
sales quotations. There can be no assurance that continuing its
streamlining of efforts and its sales of its ballast water
treatment process will be successful or, if successful, that the
process will result in significant revenues to the Company. Even if
the Company builds a market for a product or service, the research
and development and marketing of that product or service will
result in losses to the Company for a significant period of time,
even if that product or service ultimately becomes profitable.
However, we were unable to market&#xA0;such energy meters. There
can be no assurance that products, if any, that we develop in the
future, will not have similar results with the time, effort and
expense used to develop any such products having a material adverse
effect on the Company.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">11</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We Have Made And May&#xA0;Make Further Acquisitions Without Your
Approval.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Although we
endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular
acquisition, there can be no assurance that we will properly or
accurately ascertain all such risks. We will have virtually
unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting prospective
acquisition candidates and in deciding if they should be acquired
for cash, equity or debt, and in what combination of cash, equity
and/or debt.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We have
taken equity positions in related businesses. We will not seek
stockholder approval for any additional acquisitions unless
required by applicable law and regulations. Our stockholders may
not have an opportunity to review financial and other information
on acquisition candidates prior to consummation of any acquisitions
under almost all circumstances.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Investors will be
relying upon our management, upon whose judgment the investor must
depend, with only limited information concerning management&#x2019;s
specific intentions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
can be no assurance that the Company will locate and successfully
complete any such additional acquisitions, or any acquisition will
perform as anticipated, will not result in significant unexpected
liabilities or will ever contribute significant revenues or profits
to the Company or that the Company will not lose its entire
investment in any acquisition.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Dependence upon Management.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is dependent upon&#xA0;the services of its executive
officers, in particular Mr.&#xA0;T.C. Leung, the Chairman of the
Company&#x2019;s Board of Directors and its Chief Executive Officer.
The business of the Company could be adversely affected by the loss
of services of, or a material reduction in the amount of time
devoted to the Company by its executive officers. The Company does
not maintain &#x201C;Key Man&#x201D; life insurance on the lives of
any of its officers and directors. See &#x2013; Item 6.
&#x201C;Directors, Senior Management and
Employees.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Material Adverse Effect upon the Company of PRC&#x2019;s Credit
Restrictions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company faces increasing competition from other distributors of
substantially similar products and manufacturers themselves, both
foreign and Chinese. The Company faces its principal competition
from foreign manufacturers and other distributors of their products
situated in Hong Kong and the PRC. Competition may cause purchaser
demands for price reductions and reduced profit
margin.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Competition with Vendors.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As the
Company assembles products of the kind that it presently
distributes, the Company may directly compete with certain of its
vendors. Any such direct competition may adversely affect its
relationship with its vendors.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
Dependence on Vendors; Lack of Long Term Arrangements; Loss of
Vendors</font>.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company distributes supplies manufactured by a number of vendors.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Group (&#x201C;Thermo&#x201D;), Stanford
Research Systems, Inc. (&#x201C;Stanford&#x201D;), Hach Company
(&#x201C;Hach&#x201D;), and Hioki E. E. Corporation
(&#x201C;Hioki&#x201D;) are among the Company&#x2019;s largest
suppliers, pursuant to short term arrangements. Although
alternative sources of supply exist, there can be no assurance that
the termination of the Company&#x2019;s relationship with any of the
above or other vendors would not have an adverse effect on the
Company&#x2019;s operations due to the Company&#x2019;s dependence on
these vendors. A substantial number of the Company&#x2019;s
suppliers have been selling their products into China directly and
through other distributors. During Fiscal 2014, our sales revenue
from trading activities slightly increased by approximately 6%.
During Fiscal 2015, our sales revenue from trading activities
slightly increased by approximately 5%. During Fiscal 2016, our
sales revenue from trading activities increased by approximately
12%. A loss of a substantial vendor or substantial number of our
other vendors and/or our competing with them would have a material
adverse effect on our revenues from trading
activities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Risks Relating To the Company Itself; Control by T.C. Leung;
Potential Conflict of Interests.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">T.C.
Leung, the Company&#x2019;s Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer, as a practical matter, is able to nominate and
cause the election of all the members of the Company&#x2019;s Board
of Directors, control the appointment of its officers and the
day-to-day affairs and management of the Company. As a consequence,
Mr.&#xA0;Leung can have the Company managed in a manner that would
be in his own interests and not in the interests of the other
shareholders of the Company. See &#x2013; Item 6. &#x201C;Directors,
Senior Management and Employees&#x201D; and Item 7. &#x201C;Major
Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">12</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certain Legal Consequences of Incorporation in the British Virgin
Islands; Rights of Shareholders Not As Extensive As In U.S.
Corporations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Principles of
British Virgin Islands (&#x201C;BVI&#x201D;) corporate law relating
to such matters as the validity of the Company procedures, the
fiduciary duties of management and the rights of the
Company&#x2019;s shareholders may differ from those that would apply
if the Company were incorporated in a jurisdiction within the
United States.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
rights of shareholders under BVI law are not as extensive as the
rights of shareholders under legislation or judicial precedent in
many United States jurisdictions. Under United States law, majority
and controlling shareholders generally have certain
&#x201C;fiduciary&#x201D; responsibilities to the minority
shareholders. United States shareholder action must be taken in
good faith and actions by controlling shareholders in a United
States jurisdiction and executive compensation which are obviously
unreasonable may be declared null and void.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The BVI
law protecting the interests of the minority shareholders is not as
protective in all circumstances as the law protecting minority
shareholders in United States jurisdictions. The shareholders of
the Company may have more difficulty in protecting their interests
in the face of actions by the Company&#x2019;s Board of Directors,
and may have more limited rights, than they might have as
shareholders of a company incorporated in many United States
jurisdictions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Anti-Takeover Provisions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has 5,000,000 shares of &#x201C;blank check preferred
stock&#x201D; authorized. The &#x201C;blank check preferred
stock&#x201D; is intended to strengthen the Company&#x2019;s ability
to resist an unsolicited takeover bid and may be deemed to have an
anti-takeover effect. The Board of Directors has the right to fix
the rights, terms and preferences at the time of issue of
&#x201C;blank check preferred stock&#x201D; without further action by
our shareholders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Uncertainty of Enforcing United States Judgments.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
is some uncertainty whether BVI courts would enforce judgments of
the courts of the United States and of other foreign jurisdictions,
or enforce actions brought in the BVI which are based upon the
securities laws of the United States. A final monetary judgment
obtained in the United States will be treated as a cause of action
in itself by the BVI courts so that no retrial of the issues would
be necessary, provided that material preconditions are met and the
proceedings pursuant to which judgment was obtained were not
contrary to the rules&#xA0;of natural justice.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">All of
the Company&#x2019;s directors and executive officers reside outside
of the United States, service of process upon the Company and such
persons may be difficult to effect in the United States upon all
such directors and officers.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">All of
the Company&#x2019;s assets are and will be located outside of the
United States, in Hong Kong and the PRC, and any judgment obtained
in the United States may not be enforced in those jurisdictions.
Hong Kong courts will not directly enforce against the Company or
such persons judgments obtained in the United States. There is also
substantial doubt as to the enforceability in the PRC of actions to
enforce judgments of the United States&#x2019; courts arising out of
or based on the ownership of the securities, including judgments
arising out of or based on the civil liability provisions of United
States federal or state securities laws or otherwise. See &#x2014;
&#x201C;Certain Legal Consequences of Incorporation in the British
Virgin Islands; Rights of Shareholders not as Extensive as in U.S.
Corporations.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Being a Foreign Private Issuer Exempts Us from Certain SEC and
NASDAQ OMX (&#x201C;NASDAQ&#x201D;) Requirements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We are
a foreign private issuer within the meaning of
rules&#xA0;promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the &#x201C;Exchange Act&#x201D;). As such, with certain
limitations, we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to
United States public companies including: (1)&#xA0;the
rules&#xA0;under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the
Commission of quarterly reports on Form&#xA0;10-Q or current
reports on Form&#xA0;8-K; (2)&#xA0;the sections of the Exchange Act
regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations
in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act;
(3)&#xA0;the provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing
issuers from making selective disclosures of material information;
and (4)&#xA0;the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to
file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities
and establishing insider liability for profits realized from any
&#x201C;short-swing&#x201D; trading transaction (i.e., a purchase and
sale, or sale and purchase, of the issuer&#x2019;s equity securities
within less than six months). Because of these exemptions,
investors are not afforded the same protections or information
generally available to investors holding shares in public companies
organized in the United States.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Our Securities Must Continue To Meet Qualitative And Quantitative
Listing Maintenance Criteria For NASDAQ; Recent Deficiency
Cured.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
securities are quoted and traded on NASDAQ. There can be no
assurance that we will continue to meet both the qualitative and
quantitative criteria for continued quotation and trading of our
securities on NASDAQ. One of NASDAQ&#x2019;s listing requirements is
the maintenance of a closing bid price of US$ 1.00 per share.
During periods of time in 2008 and 2009 the Company was not in
compliance with that requirement but NASDAQ had generally suspended
that requirement and others due to market conditions and/or the
US$1.00 per share bid price was not met for a sufficient period of
time to cause a NASDAQ deficiency action.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">13</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;In September
20, 2011, the Company received a deficiency letter from NASDAQ that
the Company was no longer in compliance with NASDAQ&#x2019;s listing
maintenance rule for failing to have a bid price of at least US$
1.00 per share for the prior thirty trading days. In January 2012,
the Company effected a combination or reverse stock split of its
issued Ordinary Shares, and thereafter, in February 2012, the
Company received a letter from NASDAQ advising that it had regained
compliance with NASDAQ&#x2019;s maintenance listing
requirements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">If we
are unable to meet the continued quotation criteria of NASDAQ and
are suspended from trading on these markets, our securities could
possibly be traded in the over-the-counter market and be quoted in
the so-called &#x201C;pink sheets&#x201D; or, if then available, the
OTC Bulletin Board. In such an event, an investor would likely find
it more difficult to dispose of, or even obtain accurate quotations
of, our securities. See&#x2014;&#x201C;We Are Also Required To Meet
Certain, But Not All Corporate Governance Criteria Applicable to
NASDAQ Listed Issuers.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We Are Also Required To Meet Certain, But Not All, Corporate
Governance Criteria Applicable To NASDAQ Listed
Issuers.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Although, in the
past, we have been able to satisfy corporate governance criteria
applicable to NASDAQ listed issuers, those criteria are difficult
to comply with and include, among other things: (a)&#xA0;a
heightened degree of independence of members of the board of
directors with independent directors to, among other things: hold
regular meetings among themselves only; (b)&#xA0;establishment of a
code of conduct addressing compliance with laws; and (c)&#xA0;a
limit on payments to independent directors and their family members
(other than for services on the board of directors).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">These
corporate governance requirements and a strict definition of
&#x201C;independent director&#x201D; make it more difficult to find
independent directors for our Board of Directors. There is intense
competition for qualified independent directors, including those
persons with accounting experience and financial statement acumen
to serve on audit committees. We believe that continued compliance
with the corporate governance requirements applicable to NASDAQ
listed issuers may be difficult and increase our costs and expenses
as the costs of finding and compensating independent directors
escalate and the costs of administering their new powers and
responsibilities is an added financial burden. If we are unable to
attract and keep a sufficient number of independent directors
willing to take on the responsibilities imposed by such
rules&#xA0;on what we believe to be commercially reasonable terms,
our securities may be delisted from NASDAQ. See&#x2014;&#x201C;Being
a &#x2018;Controlled Company&#x2019; Exempts Us from Certain Other
Corporate Governance Criteria Applicable to NASDAQ Listed
Issuers.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Being A &#x201C;Controlled Company&#x201D; Exempts Us From Certain
Other Corporate Governance Criteria Applicable To NASDAQ Listed
Issuers.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As a
result of T.C. Leung, the Company&#x2019;s Chairman of
the&#xA0;Board and Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owning the
majority voting power of our Ordinary Shares, we are a
&#x201C;controlled company&#x201D; as that term is defined in
rules&#xA0;and regulations applicable to NASDAQ listed issuers. As
a &#x201C;controlled company,&#x201D; we are not required to comply
with certain NASDAQ corporate governance criteria including, among
other things, the requirements that the majority of our Board be
independent directors, and their having the authority to approve
director nominations and executive officer
compensation.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We Are Not Subject To Various Corporate Governance Measures, Which
May&#xA0;Result In Shareholders Having Limited
Protections.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Recent
federal legislation, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(&#x201C;SOX&#x201D;), has resulted in the adoption of various
corporate governance measures by securities exchanges and NASDAQ
designed to promote the integrity of the corporate management and
the securities markets. Being a &#x201C;controlled company,&#x201D;
we are exempt from many, but not all, of those requirements.
Furthermore, the absence of such practices with respect to our
Company may leave our shareholders without protections against
interested director transactions, conflicts of interest and similar
matters.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We May&#xA0;Be Exposed To Potential Risks Relating To Our Internal
Controls Over Financial Reporting.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
Section&#xA0;404 of SOX, the SEC adopted rules&#xA0;requiring
public companies to include a report of management on the
Company&#x2019;s internal controls over financial reporting in their
annual reports, including Form&#xA0;20-F.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We
expend significant resources in developing and maintaining the
necessary documentation and testing procedures required by SOX,
there is a risk that we will not maintain compliance with all of
these requirements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In the
event we identify significant deficiencies or material weaknesses
in our internal controls that we cannot remediate in a timely
manner our ability to obtain equity or debt financing could suffer
and the market price of our shares could decline.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">14</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The Market Price Of Our Securities Has Been Fluctuating
Widely.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the past several years, the market price of our Ordinary Shares has
fluctuated widely on occasion. Except for the price declines that
the Company attributes to the current international economic
downturn, the Company knows of no reason for these wide
fluctuations. See &#x2013; Item 9.C
&#x201C;Markets.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
There Are Risks In Purchasing Low-Priced Securities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">If our
securities were to be suspended or delisted from NASDAQ, they could
be subject to rules&#xA0;under the Exchange Act which impose
additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell
such securities to persons other than established clients and
&#x201C;accredited investors.&#x201D; For transactions covered by
such rules, a broker-dealer must make a special suitability
determination of the purchaser and have received the
purchaser&#x2019;s written consent to the transaction prior to the
sale. Consequently, such rules&#xA0;may affect the ability of
broker-dealers to sell our securities and the ability to sell any
of our securities in any secondary market that may develop for such
securities. In the event our securities are no longer listed on
NASDAQ or are not otherwise exempt from the provisions of the
SEC&#x2019;s &#x201C;penny stock&#x201D; rules, such rules&#xA0;may
also affect the ability of broker-dealers and investors to sell our
securities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
There Is No Assurance Of A Continued Public Market For Our
Securities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
can be no assurance that a trading market for our Ordinary Shares
will continue.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We May Be Considered To Be A Passive Foreign Investment Company For
The 2016 Calendar Year And May Be A Passive Foreign Investment
Company For Future Years, Which Would Result In Adverse U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences To U.S. Holders Of Our Ordinary
Shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
non-U.S. corporation will be considered a passive foreign
investment company (&#x201C;PFIC&#x201D;) for U.S. income tax
purposes, for any taxable year if either (i)&#xA0;at least 75% of
its gross income is passive income or (ii)&#xA0;at least 50% of the
value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of
the assets during a taxable year) is attributable to assets that
produce or are held for the production of passive income. The
annual PFIC determination to be made by a U.S. holder of our
ordinary shares is an inherently factual determination and there is
limited guidance regarding the application of the PFIC rules to
specific situations. We currently hold a substantial amount of cash
and cash equivalents, and investments in PRC enterprises, and the
value of our goodwill and other assets may be based in part on the
market price of our ordinary shares, which has experienced
significant fluctuations. Although the determination of PFIC status
is subject to factual uncertainties because it depends upon the
valuation of our ordinary shares, as well as our goodwill and other
assets and income, we are uncertain if we would be considered to be
a PFIC for 2016. In addition, as the determination of PFIC status
is made on an annual basis and depends on variables over which we
have limited control, there can be no assurance that we will not be
a PFIC for 2016 or any future years. If we are a PFIC in any year,
U.S. holders will be subject to certain adverse United States
federal income tax consequences, and are urged to consult with his
or her tax advisor. See&#x2014; <font style="font-style: italic">Item&#xA0;10. &#x201C;Taxation&#x2014;United
States Federal Income Taxation</font> .&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
If We Become Directly Subject to the Recent Scrutiny Involving
U.S.-Listed Chinese Companies, We May Have to Expend Significant
Resources to Investigate and/or Defend the Matter, Which Could Harm
our Business Operations, Stock Price and Reputation and Could
Result in a Complete Loss of Your Investment in Us.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">U.S.
listed companies that have substantial operations in China have
been the subject of intense scrutiny by investors, financial
commentators and regulatory agencies. Much of the scrutiny has
centered on financial and accounting irregularities and mistakes, a
lack of effective internal controls over financial reporting and,
in many cases, allegations of fraud. As a result of the scrutiny,
the publicly traded stock of many U.S. listed China-based companies
that have been the subject of such scrutiny has sharply decreased
in value. Many of these companies are now subject to shareholder
lawsuits and/or SEC enforcement actions that are conducting
internal and/or external investigations into the allegations. If we
become the subject of any unwarranted scrutiny, even allegations
that are not true, we may have to expend significant resources to
investigate such allegations and/or defend the Company. Such
investigations or allegations will be costly and time-consuming and
distract our management from our business plan and could result in
our reputation being harmed and our stock price could decline as a
result of such allegations, regardless of the truthfulness of the
allegations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 4. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 4A. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE
COMPANY</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company was organized under the laws of the BVI on
September&#xA0;30, 1996 for the purposes of raising capital and for
acquiring all the outstanding capital stock of Euro Tech (Far East)
Limited, a Hong Kong corporation involved in the distribution of
advanced water treatment equipment (&#x201C;Far East&#x201D;). In
March&#xA0;1997, the Company acquired all the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Far East and it became a wholly-owned
subsidiary and was the primary operational entity of the
Company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Yixing
Pact Environmental Technology Company Limited
(&#x201C;Yixing&#x201D;) and Pact Asia Pacific Limited
(&#x201C;Pact,&#x201D; collectively with &#x201C;Yixing&#x201D;,
&#x201C;Pact-Yixing&#x201D;), companies engaged in the water and
waste-water treatment solution business, became our majority-owned
subsidiaries in 2005, and we acquired additional two percent (2%)
and five percent (5%) equity interests in Pact and Yixing in
January 2010 and July 2011, respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">15</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pact-Yixing,
situated in Shanghai, specialize in the design, manufacture and
operation of water and waste-water treatment plants in several
industries situated in China. Pact-Yixing, through agents and
business alliances, also conduct similar operations in the Middle
East.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We
established Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company
Ltd. (&#x201C;Shanghai Environmental&#x201D;) as a wholly-owned
subsidiary under the laws of the PRC, to carry on our environmental
engineering department with that line of business and its personnel
transferred from our subsidiary, Far East. Shanghai Environmental
is focusing on our water and waste-water treatment engineering
business. We are scaling down this company to avoid duplication of
costs and efforts as we have a 58% equity interest in Pact-Yixing
which operate similar business activities. Shanghai Environmental
is just completing its outstanding projects and had made an
operating loss of approximately US$ 558,000&#xA0;&#xA0;in Fiscal
2015 and $105,000 in Fiscal 2016 and we plan to wind it down upon
collection of outstanding account receivable.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">China&#x2019;s rapid
economic growth had led it to become one of the world&#x2019;s
largest emitters of sulfur dioxide. The damage due to acid rain
caused by sulfur dioxide is vast, and is also affecting the
neighboring countries as air currents transport sulfur dioxide. To
tackle these environmental and geo-political issues, China has
established targets to reduce key pollutants, namely, sulfur
dioxide, nitrogen oxides and suspended particulates. Heavy
polluters are being warned to reduce their emissions or face
penalties. We believe that as a result, the demand of
desulphurization and dust removal equipment will increase
accordingly.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Far
East owns a 19.7% equity interest in Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental
Protection Technology Company Limited (&#x201C;Blue Sky&#x201D;),
founded in 2000. Blue Sky provides design and general contracting
services, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and
operation management for the purification treatment of industrial
waste gases (specifically as desulphurization, flue gas
de-nitration, dust removal) emitted from various boilers and
industrial furnaces of power plants, steelworks and chemical
plants. By securing an equity stake in Blue Sky&#x2019;s business,
we have a strategic partner to work within China&#x2019;s
environmental protection business. With Blue Sky&#x2019;s technology
and technical support, we believe we are able to provide services
and environmental solutions not only for water and waste-water
treatment but also for air pollution control for industrial clients
in China. Blue Sky's revenue increased during Fiscal 2014 and
Fiscal 2015, and decreased during Fiscal 2016, and net income has
steadily increased during Fiscal 2014, Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal
2016.<font style="font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</font>Blue Sky has
received approval from the National Equities Exchange and
Quotations (&#x201C;NEEQ&#x201D;) to list its shares on the New Third
Board in the PRC on November 17, 2015 and is now listed in the New
Third Board. The New Third Board is a national over-the-counter
market in the PRC regulated by China Securities Regulatory
Commission, and managed by NEEQ. New Third Board serves as a
trading platform for small and medium-sized enterprises. Any new
issuance of Blue Sky's shares on the New Third Board will dilute
our ownership in Blue Sky. On the other hand, the New Third Board
provides us with an exit channel to sell our position in Blue Sky
if the price is attractive.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We have
a 20% equity interest in Zhejiang Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd.,
(&#x201C;Jia Huan&#x201D;). Jia Huan has been in the environmental
protection business since 1969. Approximately 95% of Jia
Huan&#x2019;s business is related to air pollution control and less
than 5% is related to water and wastewater treatment. Jia Huan
designs and manufactures automatic control systems and electric
voltage control equipment for electrostatic precipitators which are
used as air purification equipment for power plants, cement plants
and incinerators to remove and collect dust and pollutants from
exhaust stacks.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
Fiscal 2016, Blue Sky and Jia Huan made income contribution of
approximately US$689,000 and US$313,000, respectively, to the
Company.&#xA0;In Fiscal 2015, Blue Sky and Jia Huan made income
contribution of approximately US$663,000 and US$187,000,
respectively, to the Company.&#xA0;In Fiscal 2014, Blue Sky and Jia
Huan made income contribution of approximately US$453,000 and
US$152,000, respectively, to the Company.&#xA0; China&#x2019;s 13th
Five Year Plan promotes a cleaner and greener economy, with strong
commitments to environmental management and protection, clean
energy and emissions controls, ecological protection and security,
and the development of green industries. This demonstrates a clear
focus on charting a sustainable course for the economy in the
long-term and the desire to play a global role in curbing
greenhouse gas emissions. Management believes such development in
the Chinese government policy will benefit our business as well as
those of these two affiliates.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 4B. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; BUSINESS OVERVIEW</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company had been primarily a distributor of a wide range of
advanced water treatment equipment, laboratory instruments,
analyzers, test kits and related supplies and power generation
equipment (including recorders and power quality analyzers). The
Company acts as an exclusive and non-exclusive distributor for
well-known manufacturers of such equipment, primarily to commercial
customers and governmental agencies or instrumentalities in Hong
Kong and the PRC.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company distributes products through its Hong Kong headquarters,
its trading companies and representative offices in Beijing,
Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Xi&#xB4;An, and Shenyang. The
Company&#x2019;s PRC trading subsidiaries are Chongqing Euro Tech
Rizhi Technology Company, Rizhi Euro Tech Investments (Shaanxi)
Company Limited and Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment
Company Limited.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Laboratory
instruments, analyzers and test kits are used to analyze the
chemical content and ascertain the level of impurities or other
contaminants in water. The Company distributes analytical re-agents
and chemicals to support testing systems of laboratory and portable
instruments, process analyzers and portable test kits and assist in
the analysis process. The Company offers a wide variety of test
kits to test water quality. The Company believes that these
portable test kits are easy to use and preadapted for rugged field
use. These test kits are used to monitor drinking water
distribution systems.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Laboratory and
portable instruments generally consist of analytical instruments
including, but not limited to the following: spectrophotometers,
colorimeters, turbidimeters, ion-selective electrodes, chemical
oxygen demand apparati, digestion apparati, and precision re-agent
dispensing devices which are used to test and monitor impurities
and contaminants in water systems. See &#x2013;
&#x201C;Glossary.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">16</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company also distributes continuous-reading process analyzers,
process turbidimeters, pH controllers and analyzer accessories.
These products are generally used to monitor and control drinking
water quality to ensure that water treatment procedures comply with
regulatory standards. See &#x2013;
&#x201C;Glossary.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
2005, we acquired Pact-Yixing to allow the Company to bid on larger
water, waste-water and power generation projects. The Company
believes that the Pact-Yixing business is complementary to the
Company&#x2019;s business as the Company expects to have a
competitive advantage by offering customers and potential customers
not only hardware but solutions to engineering problems as
well.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pact-Yixing
completed a substantial number of industrial water and waste-water
treatment projects in the PRC. The majority of these projects are
for large multinational manufacturing facilities for clients from
the USA, Europe and Japan. Process design as well as mechanical and
electrical engineering are completed in-house and manufacturing
contracted to approved fabricators of components. Fabrication
drawings are also done in-house for submittal to said fabricators
under the supervision of Pact-Yixing&#x2019;s quality control
engineers.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pact-Yixing&#x2019;s
clients cover a varied spectrum of industries covering
semiconductor, pharmaceutical, petrochemicals, auto and auto parts,
steel, food and beverage and beauty products.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
water and waste-water treatment processes applied at Pact-Yixing
cover chemical, physical, biological and membrane separation.
Combinations of those processes are normally used to treat a
specific industrial process feed or effluent. With respect to the
water treatment side of Pact-Yixing&#x2019;s business, they design
and build filtration equipment, ion-exchange softeners and
demineralizers, reverse osmosis, electro-deionization, chemical
treatment systems and package type mobile water treatment plants.
As for waste-water treatment, Pact-Yixing design and build
biological treatment systems, oil coalescers, dissolved air
flotation, lamella clarifiers, chemical reactor tanks,
ultrafiltration, microfiltration, dewatering systems and package
type mobile sewage treatment plants. Biological treatment plants
cover both aerobic and anaerobic processes. State-of-the-art
aerobic processes of SBR (sequential batch reactors) and MBR
(membrane biological reactors) are technologies also covered by
Pact-Yixing. See <font style="font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</font>
&#x2013; &#x201C;Glossary.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
2006, Pact-Yixing commenced selling water and waste-water treatment
equipment. Pact and Engineering FZC (&#x201C;PACTFZC&#x201D;), a
Middle Eastern water treatment company based in Dubai, and a third
party formed a joint venture (the &#x201C;JV&#x201D;). Pact invested
US$300,000 and had a 60% controlling interest of the JV, PACTFZC,
majority owned by George Hayek, Pact-Yixing&#x2019;s managing
director, and a third party each invested US$100,000 in
consideration for 20% interests. In 2013, The JV was liquidated and
its business has been taken over by Pact-Yixing.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We
continue the process of shifting our emphasis from the distribution
of instruments and equipment to engineering and manufacturing
activities. Revenues from our trading activities have fallen-off as
a substantial number of our suppliers have been selling their
products into China directly and through other distributors. Many
of these other distributors are local Chinese companies and can
operate with a lower overhead.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
Fiscal 2014, there were slight increases in revenues from trading
activities. Revenue from Pact-Yixing decreased in 2014, while
Shanghai Environmental incurred an operating loss of $238,000. In
addition, we incurred research and development costs of
approximately US$631,000 in 2015 relating to BWTS and Pact-Yixing
incurred an operating loss of approximately US$402,000. This
resulted in operating loss from engineering activities of
approximately US$640,000.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
Fiscal 2015, there were slight increases in revenues from trading
activities. Revenue from Pact-Yixing decreased in 2015, while
Shanghai Environmental incurred an operating loss of $558,000. In
addition, we incurred research and development costs of
approximately US$851,000 in 2015 relating to BWTS and Pact-Yixing
incurred an operating loss of approximately US$1,084,000. This
resulted in operating loss from engineering activities of
approximately US$1,624,000.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
Fiscal 2016, there were increases in revenues from both trading and
engineering activities. Revenue from Pact-Yixing increased
significantly in 2016 to $8,757,000, while Shanghai Environmental
incurred an operating loss of $105,000. In addition, we incurred
research and development costs of approximately US$475,000 in 2016
relating to BWTS and Pact-Yixing incurred an operating loss of
approximately US$104,000. This resulted in operating loss from
engineering activities of approximately US$209,000. We continue to
scale down Shanghai Environmental to avoid duplication of costs and
efforts, as Pact-Yixing operate similar business activities, and we
plan to wind it down upon collection of outstanding account
receivable.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">&#xA0;
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><br>
</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">17</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Our Growth Strategy</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We are
focusing our trading activities in Hong Kong, Macau and Guangdong
under a more productive operation. These cities are located close
to our Hong Kong headquarters, our customers are more concentrated
in these cities rendering customer support easier while incurring
less travel expenses and while supporting distributorships in these
cities as opposed to distributorships throughout China. We will
continue our efforts to control costs to enhance operational
efficiency. At the same time we will place greater focus at the
manufacturing level on the chemical reagent business that the
Company believes is very profitable and easier to sell. These
chemical reagents are manufactured in our plant in Shanghai. These
reagents include but are not limited to chemical oxygen demand
(COD) analyzers, fine carbon tetrachloride, total nitrogen and free
chlorine. These reagents are used by water and wastewater treatment
plants and other industries such as beverage, as consumables with
the water analyzers to monitor the quality of the water/ discharged
water. To date, our existing distribution network for these
products has not been that effective, although in 2013 we received
three engineering contracts from two foreign companies outside
China and one company in China worth about US$ 2.3 million. Two of
said contracts were completed in Fiscal 2013 and the remaining one
contract was completed in Fiscal 2014. In 2016, we received a
contract worth about US$ 6 million from a foreign mobile phone
company that <font style="color: #000000">covers design, supply,
installation and the commissioning of industrial wastewater
treatment and scrubber systems for its OEM plants in Shanghai,
Shenzhen and Zhengzhou, China</font>. A major portion of this
contract was completed in Fiscal 2016. We have been investing
significant portion of our resources to developing our BWTS for the
global market and feet positive about our ability to expand our
worldwide customer base by working closely and actively with some
international engineering companies because of Pact-Yixing&#x2019;s
competitive prices and the high quality of its services, although
no assurance can be given.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
plans for the near term also include use of our
&#x201C;on-line&#x201D; product sales (via www.yibaynet.com.cn) will
allow us to continue to offer products at lower prices than our
competitors. This website is not that effective at this
moment.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company believes that by assembling the products it distributes it
may realize increased gross profit margins and greater revenues and
net income than if it remains only a product distributor. During
the next twelve months, we intend to assemble and/or manufacture
additional products, and seek opportunities with our suppliers to
assemble their products, secure manufacturing and/or assembly
facilities. We begin to promote our BWTS product that currently
treats wastewater at a rate of 200, 300, 500, 750, 1,200 and 1,250
cubic meters per hour.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We also
anticipate that an additional US$250,000&#xA0;&#xA0;in research and
development costs will be expended on similar projects and
potential research and development projects for the development of
BWTS, portable ballast water checker, air and water testing
equipment and monitoring equipment during Fiscal 2017.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Future Planning and Expansion</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We
continuously search for products and equipment with substantial
market potential for design and development. For example,
international shipping ballast water cargo stowaway species and
microorganisms that create unpredictable ecosystem contaminations
as ballast water tanks are emptied or refilled at ports of call.
The International Maritime Organization (&#x201C;IMO&#x201D;)
requires that the Ballast Water Management (&#x201C;BWM&#x201D;)
Convention will enter into force 12 months after ratification by 30
States, representing 35% of world merchant shipping tonnage. If and
when it goes into force, all ocean going vessels will be fitted
with dedicated water treatment systems treating ballast water
before port-of-call discharge.&#xA0;Pact has been attempting to
develop a non-chemical BWTS since late 2010. In 2012, Pact
successfully completed and passed the land based test requirement,
and, in 2014, PACT passed&#xA0;ship board testing and&#xA0;obtained
CCS certification in the PRC and compliance with the IMO
convention.&#xA0;I<font style="color: #333333; background-color: #FFFFFF">n September 2016,
t</font><font style="color: #000000">he International Maritime
Organization had received acceptance from</font> 52 States,
representing 35.1441% of world merchant shipping tonnage.
<font style="color: #333333; background-color: #FFFFFF">The</font>
Ballast Water Management Convention <font style="color: #333333; background-color: #FFFFFF">will enter into force
12 months after this ratification, i.e.</font> September 8,
2017<font style="color: #333333; background-color: #FFFFFF">.</font> The Company
has since received a number of enquiries for its BWTS from China,
Hong Kong, <font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF">Russia, India and other
Southeast Asian countries, despite worldwide recession in shipping
industries.</font>&#xA0;We anticipate that the costs of any such
acquisition or product development would be drawn from our general
working capital and, possibly, by seeking strategic partners such
as companies in the BWM Convention shipping industries or funding
raising from substantial investors, and by private sales of our
securities. We have no commitments or received no indications of
interest for the private sales of our securities.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Product Distribution and Other Services</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Scientific Instruments</font><font style="font-style: italic">.</font> &#xA0;The Company distributes
analytical instruments, environmental quality monitoring
instruments, sample pre-treatment equipment and general purpose
laboratory instruments. Analytical instruments include, but are not
limited to, chromatographs, mass spectrometers, flow injector
analyzers, automated sample preparation workstations and atomic
spectrometers. Environmental monitoring instruments include both
air and water quality monitoring instruments. Air quality
monitoring instruments are generally divided into those which
monitor ambient (i.e., atmospheric) air, and those which monitor
pollution sources. The revenue from sales of air quality monitoring
instruments is nominal as the Company has not been able to acquire
a distributorship for air quality instruments from brand name
manufactures that we believe engage in direct customer sales or
rely on their existing distributors.&#xA0;Sample pre-treatment
equipment is used to clean-up the sample prior to chemical analysis
for checking pesticides and drug residues in food. Additionally,
the Company offers general purpose laboratory instruments including
a variety of water quality monitoring and analysis equipment, such
as continuous reading process analyzers, process turbidimeters, pH
controllers, and test kits for monitoring chemical content in water
(i.e., chlorine, fluorides,&#xA0;etc.). See &#x2013;
&#x201C;Glossary.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">18</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customers for the
analytical instruments include government agencies, academic and
research institutions, major laboratories and beverage producers,
including analytical system to the Hong Kong Government Laboratory
for analysis of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and pesticides
in the environment. Customers for water quality monitoring
instruments also include government agencies. Customers for sample
pre-treatment equipment are mainly different laboratories of major
cities under the Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection
and Quarantine in the PRC. The Company derived approximately 75.0%,
64.7% and 67.5% of its revenues from the sale of scientific
instruments during Fiscal 2016, 2015 and Fiscal 2014,
respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;Power Solutions
and Process Automation Products.</font> &#xA0;The Company
distributes general testing and measuring equipment including
multi-channel digital and analogue recorders, signal amplifiers and
calibration equipment for energy conservation, renewable energy
equipment, power quality analyzers, continuous emissions monitoring
systems and air pollution control systems to industries including
power plants, railway and aero-space industries, utilities,
educational institutions and telecommunications
companies.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company also provides process control systems specifically designed
for the industrial needs of clients including sensors, temperature
gauges, pressure gauges, power and energy consumption meters, flow
meters, valves, temperature and pressure transmitters and control
devices, temperature and pressure calibrators, moisture, power,
energy and harmonic analyzers. Customers for the foregoing
distributed products include government water supply agencies,
water treatment facilities, power and electric companies,
petrochemical plants and instrument manufacturers.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
conjunction with the distribution of products such as programmable
logic controllers, telemetry units and supervisory control and data
acquisition (SCADA) systems and software, the Company also provides
systems engineering to government agencies, waste-water treatment
and power generation plants and beverage producers. Specific
services provided include automated control system design, the
operation and management of various waste-water, water and power
generation projects. We endeavor to introduce, develop, and promote
new and advanced technologies, products, and appropriate technical
developments from abroad. We have also been cooperating with
established technology companies and engage in systems and special
projects in Programmable Logic Control, Telemetry unit, SCADA
systems, Human Machine Interface Software and Sequential Event
Recording.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company derived approximately 23.6%, 33.6% and 31.2% of revenues
from the sale of Power Solutions and Process during Fiscal 2016,
2015 and Fiscal 2014, respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Technical Support.</font> &#xA0;The
Company&#x2019;s technical support staff provides customers with
maintenance, installation assistance, and calibration services, and
assists sales personnel in giving technical advice to and
performing product demonstrations for customers. The Company
derived approximately 1.4%, 1.7% and 1.3% of its revenues from
technical support operations during Fiscal 2016, 2015 and Fiscal
2014, respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Customers.</font> &#xA0;During Fiscal 2016, the
Company distributed products to approximately 1,000 customers,
located in Hong Kong, the PRC and Macau such as the Hong Kong
Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Water Supplies
Department, Government Laboratory, Drainage Services Department,
and various Environmental Monitoring Centers in the PRC. The
Company does not believe that any single customer is material to
its operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Manufacturing and Product Assembly Operations</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company, through its PRC subsidiary, Shanghai Euro Tech Limited
located in the Pudong Jin Qiao Export Processing Zone of Shanghai,
engages in the development, production, sales and servicing of
environmental equipment, including the development of modern
laboratory analyzers, on-line measuring equipment and other
analyzers for chemicals. Our products are &#x201C;tailor-made&#x201D;
for the diversified needs of equipment users. Main products include
infrared photometric oil analyzer (&#x201C;IPOA&#x201D;), COD
analyzers, total organic carbon (&#x201C;TOC&#x201D;) analyzer,
turbidity meters, total suspended solid analyzers, dissolved oxygen
analyzers, various types of spectrophotometers as well as a full
spectrum of matching chemical reagents. We also offer turbidity
meters manufactured by the Company and directed at water treatment
plants, environmental monitoring status, and hydrological stations.
We also offer our own TOC analytical instrument that measures the
degree of the pollution. We have also upgraded other existing
instruments and developed a quick response COD test instrument for
use on surface water, underground water and domestic and industrial
wastewater. Additionally, we offer a flue gas emissions analyzer
for use in environmental compliance monitoring. We also
developed&#xA0;energy meters (devices measuring electric energy
consumption and corresponding carbon dioxide emissions) and water
toxicity analysis instruments. Although it takes substantial time,
effort and expense to develop, test and market a product, our sales
of the TOC analyzer and the flue gas emissions analyzer have been
nominal to date. We have been unable to find a suitable market to
sell the energy meters. We have developed evaporator for extraction
of organic solvents to remove the impurities prior to chemical
analysis and are developing a larger size evaporator. Our customers
are analyzing environmental pollutants, toxic substances such as
pesticides and drug residues in food, drugs in clinical or forensic
applications. We started test sale of this product in second half
of fiscal 2015 and expect to receive more orders in 2017 (sold 9
sets in 2016). We are working on the development of a handheld
portable ballast water checker for quick indications of gross
exceedance of the Ballast Water compliance standards. Shanghai Euro
Tech Limited achieved its economic breakeven point in Fiscal
2014.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">19</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Sources of Supply</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company distributes products manufactured by a substantial number
of major American, European and Japanese corporations, including
Thermo, Stanford, Hach and Hioki, which are the Company&#x2019;s
largest suppliers, with purchases from them accounting for
approximately 33%, 11%, 6% and 6% during Fiscal 2014,
39%,<font style="color: #000000">&#xA0;</font>11%, 6%, <font style="color: #000000">and</font> 5% during Fiscal 2015, and 63%, 7%, 5%
and 5% during fiscal 2016, respectively. The Company has
exclusivity agreements for specified geographic areas with many of
its suppliers for certain products. Those agreements do not
encompass all products distributed by the Company or all of the
market areas serviced by the Company. In addition, some of these
agreements are memorialized not as formal contracts but rather
through other acknowledgements or correspondence which may contain
a vague, if any, description of the terms and conditions of such
agreement or arrangement, and therefore may be
unenforceable.&#xA0;&#xA0;The Company has agreements with Hach. The
Company has only an Authorization Letter from Thermo granting the
Company rights to sell Thermo&#x2019;s Mass Spec Products in Hong
Kong and Macau which is valid until December 31, 2017. The Company
has only an Authorization Letter from Stanford appointing the
Company as Stanford&#x2019;s sales representative in the PRC and
Hong Kong. The Company has only an Authorization Letter from Hioki
appointing the Company as Hioki&#x2019;s sole agent in Hong Kong and
Macau. Although alternative sources of supply exist, there can be
no assurance that the termination of the Company&#x2019;s
relationship with any of the above or other vendors would not have
an adverse effect on operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
Regu</font>l<font style="font-weight: bold">atory
Environment</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Concerns about and
awareness of pollution problems and environmental issues have grown
at all levels of PRC government as the PRC experienced economic
growth. Environmental protection laws and strict regulations have
been enacted and are buttressed by increased budget allocations for
environmental regulation, monitoring and enforcement. The
PRC&#x2019;s primary environmental protection agency is the Ministry
of Environmental Protection (&#x201C;MEP&#x201D;), under which there
are Environment Protection Bureaus in each city and county.
According to information provided by MEP, there are over 2,700
monitoring stations to collect and analyze the environmental data
of each city and county.&#xA0;&#xA0;MEP has identified over 14,400
major industrial polluters, including wastewater discharging
enterprises, flue gas emitting enterprises, municipal wastewater
treatment plants and heavy metal producing enterprises, for
pollution control. MEP is considering to adding on-line toxicity as
one of the parameters for on-line monitoring stations in China. The
PRC government established ambitious targets in its 12th Five-Year
Program (2011-2015) to slash emissions of pollutants, including
sulfur dioxide emissions and COD by 8% and ammonia nitrogen and
nitrogen dioxide by 10%. The PRC government passed a law requiring
power distributors to combat global warming. A central government
fund, financed by a national tariff increase, will subside the
tariff gap between more expensive renewable energy and the national
average tariff. Preferential policies also encourage construction
of renewable energy projects, projects in poorer interior regions
that are often rich in water, solar and wind resources. In 2015,
COD,&#xA0;&#xA0;ammonia, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide
emissions declined by 3%, 3%, 5% and 9%, respectively. The overall
objectives its 13th Five-Year Program (2016-2020)&#xA0;&#xA0;are:
to improve the overall quality of the ecological environment,
significantly reducing emissions of major pollutants. The Company
has supplied water and air quality monitoring and analytic
instruments to these monitoring stations for several years. There
can be no assurance that the agencies will continue to use the
Company&#x2019;s products for these purposes, or that other market
competitors will not enter the market with superior products,
distribution systems or more competitive prices. See &#x2013;
&#x201C;Competition.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Competition</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company faces competition from other distributors of substantially
similar products as well as the manufacturers of such products, and
in both foreign and Chinese markets. The Company faces its
principal competition from manufacturers and other distributors of
its core products located in Hong Kong and the PRC. Moreover, the
Company has implemented plans to assemble products of the kind that
it presently distributes (see &#x2013; &#x201C;Manufacturing and
Product Assembly Operations&#x201D;). Assembly operations have
developed to the stage where some products have already been
presented to the market and the Company is in direct and
unavoidable competition with certain of its vendors. There can be
no assurance that the existence of this direct competition will not
impair the Company&#x2019;s ability or such competitor&#x2019;s
willingness to continue providing other products for continued
distribution by the Company and that such a development would not
materially adversely affect the Company&#x2019;s core
business.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014, the Company&#x2019;s gross
profit margins were approximately 22%, 22% and 26%, respectively.
The Company believes that it competes with the PRC manufacturers on
the basis of quality and technology. The Company believes it offers
foreign-manufactured products which are of higher quality and use
more advanced technology than products manufactured in the PRC. The
Company believes that it competes with foreign manufacturers and
other distributors of their products on the basis of the
Company&#x2019;s more extensive distribution network and an
established reputation. Pact-Yixing focuses on a market of
providing water and waste water treatment services to multinational
companies. The Company competes in this market based upon the
quality of its products and having a knowledgeable staff, but faces
competition from large PRC and multinational engineering companies,
that, in the Company&#x2019;s view, market their services based upon
low pricing as opposed to quality of service.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Website</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has an internet platform located at
http://www.chinah2o.com. The website is directed toward
environmental businesses in China. The website provides
environmental news, directories of western suppliers, potential
clients in China, and advertisement space but has not generated
sufficient external revenue and is now being operated directly
through the Company instead of through a subsidiary deregistered in
February 2012.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">20</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company, through its subsidiary, Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai)
Limited, a PRC corporation, has an internet platform. The website
is located at http://www.yibaynet.com.cn. The website is an
instrument sourcing platform under which potential customers can
ask for sales quotations and place orders via internet. It can
replace some functions of the closed retail shops.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Sales and Marketing</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company distributes products through its principal office located
in Hong Kong and its representative PRC offices located in Beijing,
and its wholly-owned trading/retail companies and their
representative offices in Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shenyang
and Xi&#x2019;an. During Fiscal 2014, the Company had a marketing
and sales force of 27 people who are paid a salary plus a
sales-based commission. During Fiscal 2015, the Company had a
marketing and sales force of&#xA0;&#xA0;26 people who are paid a
salary plus a sales-based commission.&#xA0;During Fiscal 2016, the
Company had a marketing and sales force of&#xA0;21 people who are
paid a salary plus a sales-based commission.&#xA0;&#xA0;Our sales
staff assists customers in selecting the equipment, auxiliary parts
and products to suit customer specifications. We will continue to
consolidate our operations by closing companies and offices that do
not appear to be contributing to the Company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
remaining sales subsidiaries are located in: Shanghai, Chongqing,
Guangzhou and Xi&#x2019;an.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
remaining representative office is located in: Beijing and
Shenyang. The representative office in Beijing is a liaison office
of Far East, and the representative office in Shenyang is a sales
office of Shanghai Euro Tech Limited while the sales subsidiaries
are actually engaged in sales of the&#xA0;Company's products and
assisting customers in the use of our products.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Litigation</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Environmental Engineering Limited (&#x201C;Shanghai
Environmental&#x201D;) is a plaintiff in a civil action claim from
the defendant, GuangXi Tiandong Industrial Investment Development
Co., Ltd. for outstanding accounts receivable debts of
approximately of US$416,000. The litigation has not been concluded,
but having taken legal advice, the directors are of the opinion
that no provision is required to be made in the consolidated
financial statements since based on the evidence that Shanghai
Environmental has a reasonable chance of recovering the whole
debts.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">21</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 4C. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Holdings Company Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;,
&#x201C;we&#x201D;, or &#x201C;us&#x201D;) was incorporated in the
British Virgin Islands on September 30, 1996.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Far
East is the principal operating subsidiary of the
Company.&#xA0;&#xA0;It is principally engaged in the marketing and
trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems in Hong Kong and in the
People&#x2019;s Republic of China (the
&#x201C;PRC&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Details
of the Company&#x2019;s current significant subsidiaries are
summarized as follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -36px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Name</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Percentage of
equity ownership</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Place of
incorporation</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Principal
activities</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 36px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -36px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsidiaries:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech (Far East) Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing
and trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing
and trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Manufacturing
of analytical and testing equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Environmental Engineering Company Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Undertaking
water and waste-water treatment engineering projects</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chongqing Euro Tech
Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing
and trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Rizhi
Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing and
trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Guangzhou Euro Tech
Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing and
trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Yixing
Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">58%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Design,
manufacture and operation of water and waste water treatment
machinery and equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pact
Asia Pacific Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">58%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">British
Virgin Islands</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selling
of environment protection equipment, undertaking environment
protection projects and providing relevant technology advice,
training and services</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Affiliates:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang Tianlan
Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. (Formerly known as
Zhejiang Tianlan Desulfurization and Dust&#x2013;Removal Co.
Ltd.)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">19.7%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Design,
general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing
and operation management of the treatment of waste gases
emitted</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang Jia Huan
Electronic Co. Ltd.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">20%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Design
and manufacturing automatic control systems and electric voltage
control equipment for electrostatic precipitators (air purification
equipment)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">22</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 4D. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; PROPERTY, PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has various operating lease agreements for office and
industrial premises. Rental expenses for the year ended December
31, 2016 were approximately US$297,000. Future minimum rental
payments as of December 31, 2016, under the agreements classified
as operating leases with non-cancellable terms amounted to
US$341,000, of which US$225,000 are payable in the year 2017 and
US$116,000 are payable within years 2018 to 2022.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company maintains an executive office at Unit C and D, 18/F Gee
Chang Hong Centre, 65 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Hong Kong. The Company
occupies approximately 7,000 square feet of office and warehouse
storage space under a two year lease that expires in May&#xA0;2017
with a monthly rental payment of approximately US$6,000. The
warehouse storage space is used to hold products for distribution
to our customers via common carriers.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company owns approximately 1,200 square feet of space in a building
in Hong Kong. This property is now vacant, and the Company is
looking to sublet it to a third party.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s four field and representative offices are rented by
the Company pursuant to short-term leases with an aggregate rent of
approximately US$1,616 per month.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Trading (Shanghai) Ltd. has two offices rented pursuant to
short term leases, at an aggregate monthly rent of approximately
US$1,030. Shanghai Euro Tech Limited&#x2019;s premises are rented
pursuant to a short term lease for a monthly rent of approximately
US$3,136. Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company,
Ltd.&#x2019;s premises are also rented pursuant to a short term
lease for a monthly rent of approximately US$1,439.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pact
occupies a 700 square meter facility in Shanghai, pursuant to a
three year lease expiring in January&#xA0;2017, providing for a
monthly rent of approximately US$8,127.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 5. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND
PROSPECTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Overview</font>. The Company is engaged in two
different major segments, namely trading and manufacturing and
engineering.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">For the
trading segments, the Company is a distributor of a wide range of
advanced water treatment equipment, laboratory instruments,
analyzers, test kits and related supplies and power generation
equipment (including recorders and power quality
analyzers).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">For the
engineering segment, the Company, through its PRC subsidiary,
Shanghai Euro Tech Limited located in the Pudong Jin Qiao Export
Processing Zone of Shanghai, engages in the development,
engineering, production, sales and servicing of environmental
protection equipment, and energy conservation and related products.
Through its majority owned subsidiaries, Pact-Yixing, its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Shanghai Environmental, and its minority
owned affiliates, Blue Sky and Jia Huan, the Company also engages
in water and waste-water treatment engineering and air pollution
control business.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 5A. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; OPERATING RESULTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Background - Political and Economic Conditions in Hong Kong and the
PRC</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s operations are located almost entirely within, and
revenues are almost entirely generated from, Hong Kong and the PRC.
Set forth below are the approximate percentage of the
Company&#x2019;s sales made to customers in the PRC and Hong Kong
for the fiscal years indicated:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fiscal&#xA0;Year</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">PRC</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Hong&#xA0;Kong</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">58</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">33</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">51</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">48</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">47</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">52</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">23</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Sales
to customers situated in Macau and elsewhere through Fiscal 2016
were nominal. This makes the Company particularly susceptible to
changes in the political and economic climate of either Hong Kong
or the PRC.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Hong Kong.</font> &#xA0;Hong Kong has been one
of the prime centers for commercial activity and economic
development recently in Southeast Asia. On July&#xA0;1, 1997,
sovereignty over Hong Kong was transferred from the United Kingdom
to the PRC. As provided in the Sino-British Joint Declaration and
the Basic Law, the Hong Kong SAR is provided a high degree of
autonomy except in foreign and defense affairs. The Basic Law
provides that the Hong Kong SAR is to have its own legislature,
legal and judicial system and full economic autonomy for 50 years
after the transfer of sovereignty. Based on the current political
conditions and the Company&#x2019;s understanding of the Basic Law,
the Company does not believe that the transfer of sovereignty over
Hong Kong has had or will have an adverse impact on its financial
and operating environment. Although the Chinese government has
pledged to maintain the economic and political autonomy of Hong
Kong over its internal affairs, there is no assurance that such
pledge will continue to be honored if there are changes in the
Chinese political or economic climate. Sales in Hong Kong,
expressed as a percentage of our revenue, increased by 7% in Fiscal
2013 as compared with Fiscal 2012. Sales in Hong Kong, expressed as
a percentage of our revenue, increased by 1% in Fiscal 2014 as
compared with Fiscal 2013. Sales in Hong Kong, expressed as a
percentage of our revenue, increased by 15% in Fiscal 2015 as
compared with Fiscal 2014.&#xA0;Sales in Hong Kong, expressed as a
percentage of our revenue, increased by 4% in Fiscal 2016 as
compared with Fiscal 2015.&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;See &#x2013; Item 3D.
&#x201C;Key Information &#x2014; Risk Factors.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 84px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">PRC.</font> &#xA0;The PRC has been a socialist
state since 1949. For more than half a century, the PRC&#x2019;s
economy has been, and presently continues to be, a socialist
economy operating under government controls promulgated under
various state plans adopted by central Chinese government
authorities and implemented, to a large extent, by provincial and
local authorities who may set production and development targets.
However, since approximately the early 1980s, the PRC&#x2019;s
national government has undertaken certain reforms to permit
greater provincial and local economic autonomy and private economic
activities. Any change in political or economic conditions may
substantially adversely affect these reform initiatives and, in
turn, the Company. Sales in the PRC, expressed as a percentage of
total revenue, decreased by 7% in Fiscal 2013 as compared with
Fiscal 2012. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in
engineering revenues from the PRC as a result of competition from
companies offering similar services, which we believe to be of
lower quality than our services, at lower prices. Sales in the PRC,
expressed as a percentage of total revenue, decreased by 8% in
Fiscal 2014 as compared with Fiscal 2013. The decrease was
primarily due to a decrease in engineering revenues from the PRC as
a result of competition from companies offering similar services,
which we believe to be of lower quality than our services, at lower
prices. Sales in the PRC, expressed as a percentage of total
revenue, decreased by 7% in Fiscal 2015 as compared with Fiscal
2014. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in engineering
revenues from the PRC as a result of keen competition under the
current tough microeconomic environment.&#xA0;&#xA0;Sales in the
PRC, expressed as a percentage of total revenue, decreased by 4% in
Fiscal 2016 as compared with Fiscal 2015. The decrease was
primarily due to the fact that the increase in sales in PRC were
less than the overall increase in sales of the Company. See &#x2013;
Item 3D. &#x201C;Key Information &#x2014; Risk
Factors.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;
<font style="font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Results from Operations</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following operating and financial review should be read in
conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes
thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. All financial
data referred to in the following discussion has been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (&#x201C;US GAAP&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following table presents selected statement of operations data
expressed in thousands of US$&#xA0;and as a percentage of revenue
for the Company&#x2019;s fiscal years indicated below:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px; width: 100%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">
<tr style="">
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 14%;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 14%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 14%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">
2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 14%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">
2013</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 14%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">
2012</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,478</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,302</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,822</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,602</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,645</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Cost of
revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,527</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">78.0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14,259</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">77.9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13,991</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">74.3</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13,138</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">70.6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">15,480</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">71.5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Gross
Profit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,951</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22.0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,043</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22.1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,831</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">25.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,464</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">29.4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,165</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">28.5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selling and
administrative Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,602</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24.9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,997</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">32.8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,802</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">30.8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,719</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">30.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,224</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">28.8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Loss)/income
before income Taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(640</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-2.8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,904</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-10.4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(879</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-4.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(157</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-0.8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Income taxes
(expenses)/credit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(228</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-1.0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">47</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.3</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-0.1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(73</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-0.4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">142</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Equity in income of
Affiliates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,002</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">850</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">605</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.2</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">325</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income/(loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">158</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,007</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-5.5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(292</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-1.6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">95</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(120</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-0.6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net loss/(income)
attributable to Non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">73</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.3</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">391</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">169</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">0.9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(113</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-0.6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(309</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-1.4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income/(loss)
attributable to the Company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">231</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1.0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(616</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-3.4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-0.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-0.1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(429</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-2.0</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">24</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Fiscal Year Ended December&#xA0;31, 2016 Compared to Fiscal Year
Ended December&#xA0;31, 2015</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Revenue;&#xA0;Gross&#xA0;Profit&#xA0;and&#xA0;Cost&#xA0;of&#xA0;Revenue.</font>
Revenue increased by approximately US$4,176,000 or 22.8% to
approximately US$22,478,000&#xA0;in Fiscal 2016 from approximately
US$18,302,000 in Fiscal 2015. Revenue from trading and
manufacturing activities and engineering activities increased by
approximately US$1,465,000 and US$2,711,000, respectively. The
increase in revenues from engineering activities was principally
due to receipt of a contract from a foreign mobile phone company.
Pact-Yixing&#x2019;s revenues of approximately US$8,757,000 and
US$5,994,000 were included in our revenues in Fiscal 2016 and
Fiscal 2015, respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gross
profits increased by approximately US$908,000 or 22.5% to
approximately US$4,951,000 for Fiscal 2016 as compared to
approximately US$4,043,000 for Fiscal 2015.&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;During
Fiscal 2016, the Company&#x2019;s cost of revenue was approximately
US$17,527,000 or 78.0% of revenues, in comparison to approximately
US$14,259,000, or 77.9% for Fiscal 2015. Cost of revenue expressed
as a percentage of revenue increased by 0.1% in Fiscal 2016 as
compared with Fiscal 2015. Pact-Yixing contributed approximately
US$2,576,000 to our gross profit in Fiscal 2016, an increase of
approximately US$910,000 from Fiscal 2015. <font style="font-style: italic">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Selling&#xA0;and&#xA0;Administrative&#xA0;Expenses.&#xA0;</font>
Selling and administrative expenses were approximately US$5,602,000
in Fiscal 2016, a decrease of approximately US $395,000 or 6.6%
from approximately US$5,997,000 in Fiscal 2015. The decrease was
largely due to a decrease in research and development expenses
resulting from BWTS. The research and development expenses
decreased from approximately US$851,000 in Fiscal 2015 to
approximately US$475,000 in Fiscal 2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Equity&#xA0;in&#xA0;Income&#xA0;of&#xA0;Affiliates.</font> Equity
in income of affiliates was approximately US$1,002,000 in Fiscal
2016, an increase of approximately US$152,000 or 17.9% from
approximately US$850,000 in Fiscal 2015 because of increase in
sales revenue of the affiliates. <font style="font-style: italic">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Interest Income.</font> &#xA0;Interest income in Fiscal 2016 was
approximately US$18,000 as compared to approximately US$45,000 in
Fiscal 2015.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Other Income.</font> Other income decreased by approximately
US$4,000, or 44%, to approximately US$5,000 in Fiscal 2016 from
approximately US$9,000 in Fiscal 2015. The decrease in other income
was principally due to decrease in rental
income.&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Income Taxes.</font> &#xA0;Tax expenses of&#xA0;&#xA0;approximately
US$228,000 in Fiscal 2016 as compared to tax credit of
approximately US$47,000 in Fiscal 2015. This change&#xA0;was
primarily the result of an increase in net taxable income for
Fiscal 2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Net Income.</font> &#xA0;Profit from continuing operations was
approximately US$231,000 in Fiscal 2016 as compared to loss from
continuing operations of&#xA0;approximately US$616,000 in Fiscal
2015. This change was primarily due to an increase in sales
revenue, decrease in selling and administrative expenses and
increase in profit contribution from affiliates.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Fiscal Year Ended December&#xA0;31, 2015 Compared to Fiscal Year
Ended December&#xA0;31, 2014</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Revenue;&#xA0;Gross&#xA0;Profit&#xA0;and&#xA0;Cost&#xA0;of&#xA0;Revenue.</font>
Revenue decreased by approximately US$520,000 or 2.8% to
approximately US$18,302,000&#xA0;&#xA0;in Fiscal 2015 from
approximately US$ 18,822,000 in Fiscal 2014. Revenue from trading
and manufacturing activities increased by approximately US$609,000,
while revenue from engineering activities decreased by
approximately US$1,129,000. The decrease in revenues from
engineering activities was principally due to keen competition
under the tough economic environment in PRC. Pact-Yixing&#x2019;s
revenues of approximately US$5,994,000 and US$ 7,060,000 were
included in our revenues in Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014,
respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gross
profits increased by approximately US$908,000 or 22.5% to
approximately US$4,951,000 for Fiscal 2016 as compared to
approximately US$4,043,000 for Fiscal 2015.&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;During
Fiscal 2016, the Company&#x2019;s cost of revenue was approximately
US$17,527,000 or 78.0% of revenues, in comparison to approximately
US$14,259,000, or 77.9% for Fiscal 2015. Cost of revenue expressed
as a percentage of revenue increased by 0.1% in Fiscal 2016 as
compared with Fiscal 2015.
Pact-Yixing contributed approximately US$2,576,000 to our gross
profit in Fiscal 2016, an increase of approximately US$910,000 from
Fiscal 2015.&#xA0; <font style="font-style: italic"><br>
</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Selling&#xA0;and&#xA0;Administrative&#xA0;Expenses.&#xA0;</font>
Selling and administrative expenses were approximately US$5,997,000
in Fiscal 2015, a slight increase of approximately US $195,000 or
3.4% from approximately US$ 5,802,000 in Fiscal 2014. The increase
was largely due to increase in the research and development
expenses resulting from BWTS. The research and development expenses
increased from approximately US$631,000 in Fiscal 2014 to
approximately US$851,000 in Fiscal 2015. Such&#xA0;increase was
offset by the reduction of selling and administrative expenses
other than research and development expenses.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Equity&#xA0;in&#xA0;Income&#xA0;of&#xA0;Affiliates.</font> Equity
in income of affiliates was approximately US$850,000 in Fiscal
2015, an increase of approximately US$245,000 or 40% from
approximately US$ 605,000 in Fiscal 2014 because of increase in
sales revenue of the affiliates. <font style="font-style: italic">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">25</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; page-break-after: always; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break line--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Interest Income.</font> &#xA0;Interest income in Fiscal 2015 was
approximately US$45,000 as compared to approximately US$27,000 in
Fiscal 2014.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Other Income.</font> Other income decreased by approximately
US$56,000 or 86% to approximately US$9,000 in Fiscal 2015 from
approximately US$ 65,000 in Fiscal 2014. The decrease in other
income was principally due to increase in currency exchange loss of
approximately US$63,000.&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Income Taxes.</font> &#xA0;Taxes credit of&#xA0;&#xA0;approximately
US$47,000 in Fiscal 2015 as compared to tax expenses of
approximately US$18,000 in Fiscal 2014. This change&#xA0;&#xA0;was
primarily the result of decrease net taxable income for Fiscal
2015.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">
Net Income.</font> &#xA0;Loss from continuing operations increased
by approximately US$493,000 or 400% to approximately US$616,000 in
Fiscal 2015 from&#xA0;approximately US$123,000 in Fiscal 2014. This
was primarily due to decrease in revenue from engineering
activities and research and development expenses for
BWTS.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 5B. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL
RESOURCES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has primarily used its own funds to finance accounts
receivable, inventories, and capital expenditures including
purchases of property, office furniture and equipment, computers
and calibration equipment. The Company has historically met its
cash requirements from cash flows from operations, short-term
borrowings, bank lines of credit, and long-term mortgage bank
loans. The Company expects, but can make no assurances that its
present cash reserves, cash from operations and existing available
bank credit facilities exercises would be sufficient to fund its
future capital expenditure requirements. Working capital at the end
of Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2015 were approximately US$ 3,101,000 and
US$ 3,698,000, respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As of
December&#xA0;31, 2016, we had approximately US$3,751,000 in cash
and cash equivalents, compared to approximately US$2,480,000 in
cash and cash equivalents as of December&#xA0;31, 2015. Net cash
provided by / (used in) operating activities was US$153,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2016 as compared to (US$2,972,000) for the
year ended December 31, 2015 and (US$470,000) for the year ended
December 31, 2014. Net cash provided by / (used in) investing
activities was US$390,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016 as
compared to US$675,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015 and
(US$64,000) for the year ended December 31, 2014. Net cash provided
by / (used in) financing activities was US$720,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2016 as a result of short term bank loan to
finance trade purchases, as compared to (US$20,000) for the year
ended December 31, 2015 and (US$0) for the year ended December 31,
2014.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
Fiscal 2016, the Company generated approximately US$720,000 in
financing activities as a result of short term bank loan to finance
trade purchases.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company had various banking facilities available for overdraft,
import and export credits and foreign exchange contracts
from&#xA0;which the Company could have accessed up to approximately
US$1,660,000 at December&#xA0;31, 2016. The aforementioned
available credit facilities were obtained on the conditions that,
among other things, the Company not create a charge or lien on its
other assets in favor of third parties without such bank&#x2019;s
consent, and the Company maintaining a certain level of net worth.
These credit facilities were obtained on the conditions that, among
other things, the Company pledge rented out property of
approximately 1,200 square feet in Hong Kong as security, not
create a charge or lien on its other assets in favor of third
parties without such bank&#x2019;s consent, and the Company
maintaining a certain level of net worth.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
increased from approximately US$2,480,000 at the end of Fiscal 2015
to US$3,751,000 at the end of Fiscal 2016. The principal reason for
the increase in cash was the net cash inflow from operating,
investing and financing activities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s net accounts receivable decreased from
approximately&#xA0;US$4,500,000 at the end of Fiscal 2015 to
US$4,393,000 at the end of Fiscal 2016. The amount of receivables
subject to collection is expected to be received under normal
commercial trading terms.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s inventory decreased from approximately US$557,000
at the end of Fiscal 2015 to US$344,000 at the end of Fiscal
2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">26</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s capital expenditures were approximately US$60,000
and US$21,000 in Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2015, respectively. Capital
expenditures during Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2015 were incurred
primarily in connection with the purchase of office equipment,
furniture and fixtures. The Company continues to develop new
products, for example, non-chemical ballast water treatment system.
If such products developments are indeed made, the Company may
expect to incur significantly larger capital expenditures, for
which the Company presently intends, but as to which no assurance
can be made, to use existing cash reserves, cash from operations
and available bank credit facilities.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Goodwill</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Goodwill related to
the engineering segment which is profitable. As of
December&#xA0;31, 2016, we completed the annual impairment test.
Based on the result of the first step of the test, the Company
determined that there was no impairment of goodwill.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Anticipated Future Resources and Uses of Cash</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has historically funded its working capital, capital
expenditure, investing and expansions needs from operations,
available bank credit facilities and proceeds from the issuances of
our ordinary shares and expects to continue funding these
requirements from operations and available bank credit facilities.
The Company may use its funds to form strategic alliances with
third parties, invest in product research and development, or
expand its sales offices or, with third parties, seek to acquire
new products or form strategic alliances. The Company expects, but
can make no assurances that its present cash reserves, cash from
operations and existing available bank credit facilities would be
sufficient to fund its future cash requirements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Inflation</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company believes generally that past declining rates of inflation
in the PRC have had a positive effect on its results from
operations. As a result of the recent rise in the rate of inflation
in the PRC, we anticipate increases in the overhead costs of our
PRC affiliates and offices. The Company believes, although no
assurance can be given, that as credit restrictions are gradually
lifted, it will be able to increase prices in the market for its
products and thus realize increased profit margins.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimate</font><br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Basis
of Consolidation</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Euro Tech
Holdings Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the
&#x201C;Group&#x201D;). The financial statements of variable interest
entities (&#x201C;VIEs&#x201D;), as defined by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (&#x201C;FASB&#x201D;) Accounting
Standards Codification (&#x201C;ASC&#x201D;) Subtopic 810-10,
Consolidation, are included in the consolidated financial
statements, if applicable. All material intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsidiaries
and affiliates</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or
indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has
the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the
board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of
the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating
policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the
shareholders or equity holders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">An
investment in business entities in which the Company does not have
control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over
operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent
ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of
accounting.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue
Recognition</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group&#x2019;s main source of revenue is the sale of water and waste
water related process control, analytical and testing instruments,
disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems.
The Company recognises revenue when the product is delivered and
the title is transferred. For certain products where installation
is necessary, revenue is recognised upon completion of
installation. Revenue earned from customer support services, which
represents a minor percentage of total revenues, is recognised when
such services are provided.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">27</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenues and
profits in long term fixed price contracts or engineering income
are recognised using the percentage of completion method in
accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition
&#x2013; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This
approach primarily based on contract costs incurred to date
compared with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total
estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the
period they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess of
amounts billed are classified as costs and estimated earnings in
excess of billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially all of
such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one
year and are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of
costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are
classified as current liabilities. When reasonably dependable
estimates cannot be made, construction contract revenues are
recognised using the completed contract method.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Taxation</font>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision of
FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes
are recognised for all temporary differences between the applicable
tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the
recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry
forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred
tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable
period of time.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
accordance with ASC 740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits
that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides
for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such tax
benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in
2016, 2015 and 2014.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected
to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognised in income for the period that includes the enactment
date.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">&#xA0;
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><br>
</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">28</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Impairment</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and
Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for
property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly
performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is
impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by
measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without
interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount
of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the
discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of
are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of
such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are
recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that
will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values. Charges
for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the
long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection
with the decision to dispose of such assets. There was no
impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended
December 31, 2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Goodwill</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price in a business
combination over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible
assets acquired. Under ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized, but
rather is subject to an annual impairment test. Goodwill is tested
for impairment at the reporting unit level by comparing the fair
value of the reporting unit with its carrying value. The Company
performs its annual impairment analysis of goodwill in the fourth
quarter of the year, or more often if there are indicators of
impairment present.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The provisions of ASC 350 require that a two-step impairment test
be performed on goodwill at the level of the reporting units. In
the first step, or Step 1, the Company compares the fair value of
each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value
exceeds the carrying value of the net assets, goodwill is
considered not impaired, and the Company is not required to perform
further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets exceeds
the fair value, then the Company must perform the second step, or
Step 2, of the impairment test in order to determine the implied
fair value of goodwill. To determine the fair value used in Step 1,
the Company uses discounted cash flows. If and when the Company is
required to perform a Step 2 analysis, determining the fair value
of its net assets and its off-balance sheet intangibles would
require it to make judgments that involve the use of significant
estimates and assumptions.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;<font style="font-size: 13px">29</font></font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; page-break-after: always; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break line--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Foreign Currency Translation</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company maintains its books and records in United States dollars.
Its subsidiaries and affiliates maintain their books and records
either in Hong Kong dollars or Chinese Renminbi (&#x201C;functional
currencies&#x201D;). Foreign currency transactions during the year
are translated into the respective functional currencies at the
applicable rates of exchange at the dates of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are translated into the respective functional currencies using the
exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Gains or
losses from foreign currency transactions are recognised in the
consolidated statements of income during the year in which they
occur. Translation adjustments on subsidiaries&#x2019; equity are
included as accumulated comprehensive income or loss.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Use of Estimates</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (&#x201C;GAAP&#x201D;) requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.
Although these estimates are based on management&#x2019;s best
knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may
undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the
estimates.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Related Parties</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">Related parties</font><font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000">&#xA0;</font><font style="color: #000000">are affiliates of the enterprise; entities for
which investments are accounted for by the equity method by the
enterprise; trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension
and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the
trusteeship of management; principal ownersof the enterprise; its
management; members of the immediate families of principal owners
of the enterprise and its management; and other parties with which
the enterprise may deal if one party controls or can significantly
influence the management or operating policies of the other to an
extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from
fully pursuing its own separate interests. Another party also is a
related party if it can significantly influence the management or
operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an
ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can
significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of
the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its
own separate interests.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In May
2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with
Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition.
The&#xA0;standard&#x2019;s core principle is that a company will
recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the
company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or
services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and
make more estimates than under today&#x2019;s guidance. These may
include identifying performance obligations in the contract,
estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the
transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each
separate performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU
2015-14, issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting
guidance will be effective for the interim and annual period
beginning after December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the
process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the
Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial
Statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the
Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required
presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance
sheet to a deduction from the related debt liability. This new
accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period
beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is
not expected to have a material impact on the Company's
Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting for
Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the
circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would account
for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC
350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective for the
interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The
adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact
on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial
Statements.</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">30</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; page-break-after: always; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break line--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;In January
2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update
(&#x201C;ASU&#x201D;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &#x2013;
Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to
improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.
The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP
by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted for
under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in
consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with
changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public
business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the
fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2)
Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial
liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset
(i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or
the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating
the requirement for public business entities to disclose the
method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair
value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments
measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring
a reporting organization to present separately in other
comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair
value of a liability resulting from a change in the
instrument-specific credit risk (also referred to as &#x201C;own
credit&#x201D;) when the organization has elected to measure the
liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option
for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public
companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company
does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant
impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),
which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases
(Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases on
their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely
unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within
those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all
entities. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach
for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of
initial application, with an option to elect to use certain
transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock
Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based
Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended
to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based
payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the
accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to
significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of cash
flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for
companies with significant share-based payment activities. The ASU
is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years. The
Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a
significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying
Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the
following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance
obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The
amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in
Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the
amendments are the same as the effective date and transition
requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the
amendments for annual reporting periods beginning after December
15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e.,
January 1, 2018, for a calendar year entity). Early application for
public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting
periods within that reporting period. The Company does not
anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its
financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In May
2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11 Revenue Recognition (Topic
605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC
Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and
2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF
Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC Staff Observer comments
that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932,
Extractive Activities&#x2014;Oil and Gas, effective upon adoption of
Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will
have a significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In May
2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&#x2014;Revenue from Contracts with
Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical
Expedients, which is intended to not change the core principle of
the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow
aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential for diversity in
practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and
complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition and on an
ongoing basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption
will have a significant impact on its financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash
Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash
Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation and
classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the
statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses cash
flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in
practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal
year 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The Company does not
anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its
financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic
810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common
Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation of whether a
reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending
how a reporting entity, that is a single decision maker of a VIE,
treats indirect interests in that entity held through related
parties that are under common control. The amendments are effective
for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal
years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an
interim period. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption
will have a significant impact on its financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, "Statement of Cash
Flows: Restricted Cash". The amendments address diversity in
practice that exists in the classification and presentation of
changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The
amendment is effective for public companies for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">31</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 5C. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS AND
LICENSES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014, the Company expensed
approximately US$475,000, US$852,000 and US$631,000, respectively,
on the research and development of its products.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 5D. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; TREND INFORMATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
are increasing demands in the PRC for clean water, clean air,
greater industrial pollution controls, waste management and
electricity. We also see additional distributors competing with us.
However, given the political situation in the PRC, trends could
quickly disappear and we do not know if they will continue in the
future. We note that, as evidenced by our acquisition of
Pact-Yixing, we are placing greater emphasis on developing our
engineering solution business in an effort to capitalize on these
increased demands (clean water, pollution controls and waste
management).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company believes that the expenses incurred in product development
may result in increases in revenue but such increases are unlikely
to allow for a recovery of the expenses for approximately the next
two years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 5E. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; OFF BALANCE SHEET
ARRANGEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">None.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">32</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 5F. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Payments Due By Period</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 39%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Contractual&#xA0;Obligations</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Total</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Less&#xA0;than</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">1&#xA0;Year</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">1-3&#xA0;Years</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">4-5&#xA0;Years</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">After</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">5&#xA0;Years</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 39%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 39%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
Leases</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">341,000</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">225,000</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">116,000</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x2014;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x2014;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 39%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 39%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
Contractual Cash Obligations</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">341,000</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">225,000</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">US$</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">116,000</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x2014;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x2014;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 6. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND
EMPLOYEES</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 6A. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; DIRECTORS AND SENIOR
MANAGEMENT</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Information
concerning the Directors and Executive Officers of the Company are
as follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 34%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Name</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Age</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 56%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Position</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 34%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 56%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">T.C.
Leung</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">73</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 56%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chairman
of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 56%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Jerry
Wong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">58</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 56%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Director
and Chief Financial Officer</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 56%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Alex
Sham</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">53</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 56%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Director</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 56%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Y.K.
Liang</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">87</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 56%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Director</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 56%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fu Ming
Chen</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">68</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 56%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Director</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 56%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Vincent
Pak Kan Wong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">67</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 56%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Director</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Set
forth below is a brief background of the executive officers and
directors based upon the information supplied by them to the
Company:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">T.C. Leung</font> &#xA0;has been Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of both
the Company and Far East since their inception. Before establishing
Far East, Mr.&#xA0;Leung was an engineer for English Electric in
England, from 1965 to 1968, and Lockheed Aircraft in Hong Kong,
from 1968 to 1970. Mr.&#xA0;Leung also served as managing director
of Eurotherm (Far East) Ltd. (&#x201C;Eurotherm&#x201D;) between 1971
and 1992. From 1988 until he retired in February&#xA0;2005,
Mr.&#xA0;Leung had also served as managing director of Eurotherm
Hong Kong. Mr.&#xA0;Leung received a Master&#x2019;s degree in
Business Administration from the University of East Asia, Macau in
1986 and is a Chartered Engineer, a title bestowed upon a member of
the Council of Engineering Institutions in the United
Kingdom.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Jerry Wong</font> &#xA0;has served as Director
and Chief Financial Officer of Far East since 1994 and has been
with Far East since 1987. Mr.&#xA0;Wong has been the Chief
Financial Officer and a Director of the Company since its
inception. From 1985 until 1987, Mr.&#xA0;Wong worked for MUA
Agencies Ltd., a subsidiary of a Hong Kong publicly listed company
engaged in the insurance business, as deputy manager of its
secretarial, legal and accounting department. From 1981 until 1985,
Mr.&#xA0;Wong served as a senior accountant in Price
Waterhouse-Hong Kong. He is a Fellow of the Association of
Chartered Certified Accountants in the United Kingdom and a
Certified Public Accountant in Hong Kong.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">33</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Alex Sham</font> &#xA0;has been a Director of
the Company since its inception. Mr.&#xA0;Sham joined Far East in
1988 and has been its Sales Manager since 1993 and became a
Director of Far East in 1996. Mr.&#xA0;Sham received a Bachelor of
Science in Applied Chemistry from Hong Kong Baptist University in
1990. Prior to joining Far East, Mr.&#xA0;Sham was employed by the
Environmental Protection Department of the Hong Kong Government
from 1986 until 1988. Mr.&#xA0;Sham received a Master&#x2019;s
Degree in Business Administration from the University of Adelaide
in 2003.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Y.K. Liang</font> &#xA0;has been a Director of
the Company since February&#xA0;1998. Mr.&#xA0;Liang was a director
of Wong Liang Consultants Ltd. (&#x201C;Consultants&#x201D;) and a
member of the certified public accounting firm of Y.K.
Liang&#xA0;&amp; Co. (&#x201C;LCO&#x201D;). Mr.&#xA0;Liang has been a
director of Sammy Lau CPA Limited for more than the past five
years. Consultants is a general business consulting
firm.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Fu Ming Chen</font> has been a Director of the
Company since August 24, 2015.&#xA0;&#xA0;Mr. Chen has a background
in accounting and tax. He served as the Finance and Tax Manager of
Shanghai Huaxiang Woolen Dressing Co., Ltd. from 1995 to 2013.
Prior to that, from 1978 to 1994, he served as the Chief Accountant
at Gulu Chemical Factory, where he was a member of the senior
management. He held a County Township Audit Certificate issued by
Shanghai ChuanSha County People&#x2019;s Government from 1991 to
2001 which authorized him to carry out audit of Township and
Village Enterprises in Shanghai ChuanSha County on behalf of local
tax authority. He also holds a Certificate of Accounting
Professional &#x2013; Intermediate Level Accountant as well as a
Higher Professional Education Certificate issued by Shanghai
Television University. The Board believes Mr. Chen&#x2019;s
qualifications to sit on the Board include his significant
experience with accounting and tax, as well as his leadership of
business organizations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Vincent Pak Kan Wong</font> became a Director
of the Company on March 30, 2015. He has a background in accounting
and business management. He served as the Deputy Company Secretary
of John Swire &amp; Sons (HK) Ltd, which specializes in divisions
of property, beverages, industrial, offshore oil and shipping
services from 2007 to 2013. From 2004 to 2006, he served as the
General Manager of Guangmei Foods Co. Ltd. He is also a director of
Primroses Park Ltd., which is a property investment holding company
in the United Kingdoms. He is an Associate Member of The Chartered
Association of Certified Accountants, FCCA and Hong Kong Institute
of Certified Public Accountants.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Directors of the
Company serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders of the
Company and until their successors are elected and duly qualified.
Officers of the Company are elected annually by the Board of
Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board of
Directors.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Currently to our
knowledge, there is no material legal proceeding involving any
director, officer or holder of more than five percent of the
Company&#x2019;s Ordinary Shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
are no family relationships between any of the
above.&#xA0;&#xA0;There was no arrangement or understanding with
any major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others pursuant to
which any person above was selected as a director or member of
senior management.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Key
Employees</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">George Hayek</font>, Managing Director. He is
the founder of Pact-Yixing and is a civil engineer (1967) and
post-graduate certificate holder in sanitary engineering and
environmental management from the American University of Beirut and
the University of California at Irvine (in 1971 and 1988,
respectively). Since 1971, he has occupied several key posts in
water and waste-water treatment companies in the USA, the UK,
Spain, Cyprus, The Middle East, Southeast Asia and the last 14
years in the PRC. From 1998 to date, he has been the managing
director of Pact. His international experience helped Pact in
securing most of the contracts with European and American
multinational industries in the PRC.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">David YL Leung</font> &#xA0;is the General
Manager of Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Ltd, Shanghai. His
responsibility includes management of engineering, sales,
marketing, projects, and procurement. Before joining PACT, he was
the Business Development Manager of Euro Tech (Far East) Ltd, the
parent company of Yixing Pact in Hong Kong, and has been working
for the parent company for more than 10 years. Mr. Leung has gained
a solid sales and marketing experience in distributing power,
analytical and scientific testing equipment in Hong Kong and Macau.
He has also worked for a high tech Japanese company focused on
power and electrical testing instrument in Japan from 2000 and 2001
as a trainee. Mr. Leung is an environmental studies graduate from
Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada (1997) with a special focus on
Environmental Impact Assessment, and a Master of Management
graduate from Macquarie Graduate School of Management, Sydney
Australia (2010). Mr. David YL Leung is the son of Mr. T.C. Leung,
the Company&#x2019;s Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 6B. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">From
the Company and its subsidiaries, for services rendered in all
capacities to the Company and its subsidiaries during Fiscal 2016,
T.C. Leung, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
received a yearly salary of US$195,000, Jerry Wong, Chief Financial
Officer received a yearly salary of US$108,000 and George Hayek, a
Key Employee of the Company, received a yearly salary of US$66,000.
David YL Leung, a Key Employee of the Company receives an annual
salary of US$130,000 and is reimbursed for actual travel and
lodging expenses in Shanghai. There is no other information with
respect to the compensation paid by the Company and its
subsidiaries, for services rendered in all capacities to the
Company and its subsidiaries during Fiscal 2016 to the Chairman of
the Board and Chief Executive Officer and a Key Employee of the
Company. No other executive officer or employee received in excess
of US$ 100,000 as compensation during Fiscal 2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">Compensation of
Directors</font><font style="font-style: italic">.</font>
&#xA0;Directors of the do not receive compensation for their
services as directors; however, Board of Directors authorize the
payment of compensation to the Directors for their attendance at
regular and annual meetings of the Board and for attendance at
committee meetings of the Board as is customary for similar
companies. Directors are reimbursed for their reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses in connection with their duties to the
Company. <font style="font-style: italic">.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Pension Plan.</font> &#xA0;Prior to
December&#xA0;1, 2000, the Company had only one defined
contribution pension plan for all its Hong Kong employees. Under
this plan, all employees were entitled to pension benefits equal to
their own contributions 50% to 100% of individual fund account
balances contributed by the Company, depending on their years of
service with the Company. The Company was required to make specific
contributions at approximately 10% of the basic salaries of the
employees to an independent fund management company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">With
the introduction of the Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme, a defined
contribution scheme managed by an independent trustee on
December&#xA0;1, 2000, each of the Company and its employees who
joined the Company subsequently makes monthly contributions to the
scheme at 5% of the employee&#x2019;s ca<font style="font-size: 13px">sh income as defined under the Mandatory
Provident Fund legislation. Contributions of both the Company and
its employees are subject to a cap of monthly relevant income of
HK$25,000 or HK$30,000 (effective from 1 June 2015) and thereafter
contributions are voluntary</font> and are not subject to any
limitation. The Company and its employees made their first
contributions in December&#xA0;2000.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">34</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As
stipulated by the rules&#xA0;and regulations in the PRC, the
Company contributes to state-sponsored retirement plans for its
employees in the PRC. The Company contributes approximately 14% to
21% of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further
obligations for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement
benefits beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored
retirement plans are responsible for the entire pension obligations
payable to retired employees.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the year ended December&#xA0;31, 2016, the aggregate contribution
of the Company to the aforementioned pension plans and retirement
benefit schemes was approximately US$314,000.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Company
Option Plans.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Effective November
22, 2014, the Company entered into a stock option contract with a
Business Development Manager of Yixing-Pact, granting the optionee
the right to purchase 20,692 Ordinary Shares, 1% of the
Company&#x2019;s issued and outstanding shares, at an exercise price
of $3.44 per share. The exercise price was determined by the
average closing price of the Company&#x2019;s Ordinary Shares as
reported by NASDAQ for a ten day period prior to the end of the
Business Development Manager&#x2019;s probationary period on
November 22, 2014, the effective date of the stock option contract.
The stock options granted are exercisable three years after the
effective date and terminate five years after the effective date.
In the event of the optionee&#x2019;s termination, except for his
resignation, the options may be exercisable within three months of
the termination. In the event of optionee&#x2019;s death, retirement
or disability, he or his legal representative shall have up to one
year to exercise the option.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Changes
in outstanding options under various plans mentioned above were as
follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="6" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 60%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 98%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">As&#xA0;of&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Number of</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">Options</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Weighted</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">average</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">exercise</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">price</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Number</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">of</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">Options</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Weighted</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">average</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">exercise</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">price</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Number</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">of</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">Options</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Weighted</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">average</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">exercise</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">price</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Outstanding,
beginning of year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Granted</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cancelled/Expired</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Exercised</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Outstanding, end of
year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Exercisable, end of
year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As of
December&#xA0;31, 2015, there were 20,692 options
outstanding.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As of
December 31, 2016, there were no options outstanding.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 6C. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; BOARD PRACTICES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
term of each of the Company&#x2019;s directors expires at the
election and qualification of their successors at the next annual
meeting of the Company&#x2019;s shareholders, anticipated to be held
in September of this year. All of the Company&#x2019;s six directors
were re-elected at the Company&#x2019;s last annual meeting of
shareholders in August 2016. The Board has a standing Audit
Committee to assist the Board in carrying out its duties. The Audit
Committee has a written charter approved by the Board. The chair of
the Audit Committee determines the meeting agenda of the Audit
Committee. The Audit Committee members receive materials in advance
of Committee meetings allowing them to prepare for the
meeting.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company had two meetings of its Board of Directors during Fiscal
2016, while its Audit Committee had four</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">meetings during
Fiscal 2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">35</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Audit Committee assists the Board in monitoring the Company&#x2019;s
financial accounting, controls, planning and reporting. Among its
duties, the Audit Committee:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews
the Company&#x2019;s auditing, accounting and financial reporting
process;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews
the adequacy of the Company&#x2019;s internal controls;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews
the independence, fee arrangements, audit scope, and performance of
the Company&#x2019;s independent auditors, and recommends the
appointment or replacement of independent auditors to the Board of
Directors;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews
and approves all non-audit work, if any, to be performed by the
auditors;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews
the scope of our internal auditing and the adequacy of the
organizational structure and qualifications of the internal
auditing staff;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews,
before release, the audited financial statements and operating and
financial review and prospects contained in the Company&#x2019;s
Annual Report on Form 20-F, and recommends that the Board of
Directors submit these items to the shareholders&#x2019; meeting for
approval;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">provides
an open avenue of communication among the Company&#x2019;s
independent auditors, financial and senior management, the internal
audit function and the Board of Directors;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews
and updates the Company&#x2019;s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
and ensure that there is a system to enforce same and that this
Code complies with all applicable rules and
regulations;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ensures
that the Company&#x2019;s management and auditors assess current
financial reporting issues and practices; and</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">reviews
and pre-approves both audit and non-audit services to be provided
by the Company&#x2019;s auditors.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Audit Committee is currently composed of Y.K. Liang, Vincent Pak
Kan Wong and Fu Ming Chen. The Audit Committee&#x2019;s
&#x201C;financial expert&#x201D; is Y.K. Liang. The Board has
determined that the membership of the Audit Committee meets the
current independence requirements of the NASDAQ listing standards
as same applies to private foreign issuers and the applicable
rules&#xA0;and regulations of the SEC because they are not
currently employed by us, and do not fall into any of the
enumerated categories of who cannot be considered independent in
NASDAQ&#x2019;s listing standards.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 6D. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; EMPLOYEES<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
April 11, 2017, the Company (exclusive of Yixing-Pact) had
approximately 64 full-time employees. At December&#xA0;31, 2016,
2015 and 2014, staffing levels were approximately as
follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr style="">
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing and
sales</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">26</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Administrative</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">28</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">30</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">30</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Technical</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">19</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total full time
employees</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="width: 12%; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">65</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">75</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">79</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
April 11, 2017, Pact-Yixing had approximately 47 full-time
employees.&#xA0;&#xA0;As of December&#xA0;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014,
respectively, staffing levels were approximately as follows:
Engineers - 41, 41 and 39; Administrative Persons - 8, 8 and
12.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is not subject to any collective bargaining agreement and
believes that its relations with its employees are good. The
Company&#x2019;s Management consists of its officers and
directors.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 6E. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; SHARE OWNERSHIP</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">With
respect to the share ownership of the directors and senior
management of the Company, reference is made to Items 7.
&#x201C;Major Shareholders&#x201D; and 7B. &#x201C;Related Party
Transactions.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 7A. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following table sets forth, as of&#xA0;April&#xA0;11, 2017, certain
information concerning beneficial ownership of the Company&#x2019;s
voting shares that date, with respect to (i)&#xA0;each person known
to the Company to own 5% or more of the outstanding Ordinary
Shares, (ii)&#xA0;each director and executive officer of the
Company, and (iii)&#xA0;all officers and directors of the Company
as a group. Based upon 2,<font style="color: #000000">061,909</font> shares of the Company&#x2019;s
Ordinary Shares outstanding as of April 20, 2017.&#xA0;&#xA0;The
Company&#x2019;s major shareholders do not have different voting
rights.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">36</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Amount&#xA0;and</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">Nature&#xA0;of</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">Beneficial</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">Ownership(4)</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><font style="font-weight: bold;">Approximate</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">Percentage</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">Of&#xA0;Ordinary</font> <font style="font-weight: bold;">Shares&#xA0;Owned</font></font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">T.C. Leung
(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,059,924</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">51.4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Alex
Sham(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">53,722</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Jerry
Wong(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">34,866</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Y.K.
Liang(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">*</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">*</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fu Ming
Chen(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">*</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">*</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Vincent Pak Kan
Wong (1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">*</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">*</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">All Executive
Officers And Directors of the Company as a group (6
persons)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,148,512</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">55.7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">*
Denotes Nil</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
address for the Company&#x2019;s officers and directors is c/o Euro
Tech (Far East) Ltd., Unit D, 18/F Gee Chang Hong Centre, 65 Wong
Chuk Hang Road, Hong Kong.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 7B. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">See
&#x2013; Item 6B. Compensation.&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 8. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; FINANCIAL INFORMATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 8A. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER
FINANCIAL INFORMATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px;">
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.1</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">See
&#x2013; Item 18.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.2</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">See
&#x2013; Item 18.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.3</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">See
&#x2013; Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms,
pages&#xA0;F-2 and F-3.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.4</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">We have
complied with this requirement.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.5</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Not
applicable.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.6</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Not
applicable.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Item
8A.7</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Legal
Proceedings.&#xA0;&#xA0;See &#x2013; Item 4B. Business
Overview-Litigation.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;Item
8A.8</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
Policy.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has not paid cash dividends to date. The payment of cash
dividends, if any, in the future is within the discretion of the
Board of Directors. The payment of cash dividends, if any, in the
future will depend upon the Company&#x2019;s earnings, capital
requirements and financial conditions and other relevant factors.
The Company&#x2019;s Board of Directors does not presently intend to
declare any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, but instead
intends to retain all earnings, if any, for use in the Company and
Far East&#x2019;s business operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 8B. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; SIGNIFICANT CHANGES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
has not been any significant change since the date of the annual
financial statements included in this Report.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">37</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 9. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; THE OFFERING AND LISTING</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 9A. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; LISTING DETAILS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has one class of securities presently registered: Ordinary
Shares. These securities are presently traded on the NASDAQ&#x2019;s
Capital Market under the trading symbols
&#x201C;CLWT&#x201D;.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
high and low prices for the Ordinary Shares in the periods
indicated, as reported by NASDAQ, are set forth
below:&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Years&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;December&#xA0;31,</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Low</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">High</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2012</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1.98</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.30</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2013</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.40</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.75</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.56</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6.24</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.04</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.41</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Quarters&#xA0;Ended</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Low</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">High</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">March 31,
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.04</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4.41</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">June 30,
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.61</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.73</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">September 30,
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.41</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.60</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;"><br></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.76</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2.896</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">March 31,
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.01</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.17</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">June 30,
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">3.99</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">1.45</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">September 30,
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">4.43</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">2.07</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">4.08</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">2.28</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">March 31,
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">4.15</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">3.39</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr style="">
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The&#xA0;Following&#xA0;Months</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">Low</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">High</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">October
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">3.11</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">2.28</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">November
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">4.08</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">2.35</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">4.00</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">3.15</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">January
<font style="color: #000000">2017</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">4.15</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">3.39</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">February
<font style="color: #000000">2017</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">3.95</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">3.45</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">March
2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">3.90</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">3.45</font><font style="text-align: left; color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Based
upon information received from its transfer agent, the Company
believes that it has approximately 35 shareholders of record
including 905 beneficial owners of its Ordinary Shares held in
nominee names by large clearing houses.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 9C. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; MARKETS<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">See
&#x2013; Item 9A. &#x201C;Listing Details.&#x201D;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">38</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 10. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 10B. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF
ASSOCIATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
January 1, 2005, the BVI Business Companies Act, as amended, (the
&#x201C;BC ACT&#x201D;) came into force, with the objective of
replacing the now repealed International Business Companies Act (
the &#x201C;IBC&#x201D; Act ) over a 2 year transitional period. The
Company was incorporated under the IBC Act, on January 1, 2007, the
Company was automatically re-registered under the BC Act as a BVI
Business Company. Companies that were automatically re-registered
on January 1, 2007 were not required to submit a new
Memorandum&#xA0;and Articles of Association and certain key
sections of the IBC Act were &#x201C;grandfathered&#x201D; into the
BC Act: these are known as the &#x201C;Transitional
Provisions&#x201D;. The Transitional Provisions ensure that well
established and recognized concepts from the IBC Act, such as
&#x201C; authorized capital:, &#x201C;capital accounts&#x201D; and
&#x201C;surplus accounts , remain relevant until such time as that
company elects to adopt and register a New Memorandum and Articles
of Association that fully conform with the BC Act. In November 2011
and January 2012, the Company filed an Amended and Restated
Memorandum and Articles of Association with the Registry of
Corporate Affairs of the BVI Financial Services Commission that on
November 29, 2011 and January 30, 2012 that became as of filing
with the BVI authorities to, among other things, (i) not apply the
Transitional Provisions and (ii)remove these concepts from the
Company&#x2019;s charter documents eliminating a layer of
requirements that would otherwise apply to share divisions
(splits), combinations (reverse splits), redemptions and dividends.
The Company&#x2019;s accounting treatment of share capital need not
change. Changes in the Company&#x2019;s Amended and Restated
Memorandum are summarized in the Company&#x2019;s Forms 6-K filed
with the SEC on November 30, 2011 and February 6,2012.The foregoing
Forms 6-K are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully stated
herein. Set forth below is a summary of certain terms of the
Amended and Restated&#xA0;Memorandum&#xA0;and Articles&#xA0;of
Association and the BC Act relating to the Company&#x2019;s
securities. This description and the descriptions contained in the
Forms 6-K incorporated by reference does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to BVI statutory law
and the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of
Association.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Holders
of the Company&#x2019;s Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote for
each whole share on all matters to be voted upon by shareholders,
including the election of directors. Holders of Ordinary Shares do
not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. All
shares of Ordinary Shares are equal to each other with respect to
liquidation and dividend rights. In the event of the liquidation of
the Company, all assets available for distribution to the holders
of Ordinary Shares are distributable among them according to their
respective share holdings. All of the outstanding shares of
Ordinary Shares of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to the
Company&#x2019;s Memorandum and Articles of Association and pursuant
to the laws of the BVI, the Company&#x2019;s Memorandum and Articles
of Association may be amended by a resolution of the Board of
Directors without shareholder approval. This includes amendments to
increase or reduce the authorized capital stock of the Company or
to increase or reduce the par value of its shares. The ability of
the Company to amend its Memorandum and Articles of Association
without shareholder approval could have the effect of delaying,
deterring or preventing a change in control of the Company without
any further action by the shareholders including but not limited
to, a tender offer to purchase the Common Stock at a premium over
then current market prices.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
United States law, majority and controlling shareholders generally
have certain &#x201C;fiduciary&#x201D; responsibilities to the
minority shareholders. Shareholder action must be taken in good
faith and actions by controlling shareholders which are obviously
unreasonable may be declared null and void. The BVI law protecting
the interests of the minority shareholders is not as protective in
all circumstances as the law protecting minority shareholders in
United States jurisdictions. While BVI law does not permit a
shareholder of a BVI company to sue its directors derivatively,
i.e., in the name of and for the benefit of the Company, and to sue
the Company and its directors for his benefit and the benefit of
others similarly situated, the circumstances in which any such
action may be brought that may be available in respect of any such
action may result in the rights of shareholders of a British Virgin
Island company being more limited than those rights of shareholders
in a United States company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Board of Directors of the Company, without further shareholder
action, may issue shares of Preferred Stock in any number of series
and may establish as to each such series the designation and number
of shares to be issued and the relative rights and preferences of
the shares of each series, including provisions regarding voting
powers, redemption, dividend rights, rights upon liquidation and
conversion rights. The issuance of shares of Preferred Stock by the
Board of Directors could adversely affect the rights of holders of
Ordinary Shares by, among other matters, establishing preferential
dividends, liquidation rights and voting power. The Company has not
issued any shares of Preferred Stock and has no present intention
to issue shares of Preferred Stock. The issuance thereof could
discourage or defeat efforts to acquire control of the Company
through acquisition of Ordinary Shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Share Register and Voting Restrictions.</font>
&#xA0;The Company maintains a share register at its registered
office in the BVI. The Company&#x2019;s registered number is 200960.
The objects of the Company are to engage in any act or activity
that is not prohibited under any law of the BVI. Under the
Articles, the Company is not required to treat the holder of a
registered share in the Company as a shareholder until that
person&#x2019;s name has been entered in the share register. The
holders of Ordinary Shares have one vote for each Ordinary Share
held of record. The holders of Preferred Shares have such voting
powers, full or limited, or no voting powers and such restrictions
as may be stated and expressed in the resolution providing for the
issuance of the Preferred Shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Shareholders Meeting.</font> &#xA0;The
directors of the Company may convene meetings of the shareholders
of the Company at such times and in such manner and places within
or outside the BVI as the directors consider necessary or
desirable. Upon the written request of the shareholders holding ten
(10%) percent or more of the outstanding voting shares in the
Company the directors must convene a meeting of
shareholders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
shareholder may participate at a meeting of shareholders by
telephone or other electronic means, as long as all shareholders
participating in the meeting are able to hear each
other.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
meeting of shareholders is duly constituted if, at the commencement
of the meeting, there are present in person or by proxy not less
than fifty (50%) percent of the votes of the shares or class series
of shares entitled to vote on resolutions of shareholders to be
considered at the meeting. If a quorum is not present, the meeting,
if convened upon the requisition of shareholders, shall be
dissolved; in any other case it shall stand adjourned to the next
business day at the same time and place or to such other time and
place as the directors may determine, and if at the adjourned
meeting there are present in person or by proxy not less than one
third of the votes of the shares or each class or series of shares
entitled to vote on the resolutions to be considered by the
meeting, those present shall constitute a quorum but otherwise the
meeting shall be dissolved.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">39</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Any
action that may be taken by the shareholders at a meeting may also
be taken by a resolution of shareholders consented to in writing or
by written electronic communication by a majority or greater number
of shares entitled to vote, without the need for any notice, but if
not a unanimous writing, a copy of such resolution shall be sent to
all non-consenting shareholders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Pre-emptive Rights.</font> &#xA0;The holders of
Ordinary Shares and Preferred Shares are not entitled to any
pre-emptive or similar rights.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Conflict of Interests.</font> &#xA0;No
agreement or transaction between the Company and one or more of its
directors or any person in which any director has a financial
interest or to whom any director is related, including as a
director of that other person, is void and avoidable for this
reason only, or by reason only that the director is present at the
meeting of directors, or at the meeting of the committee of
directors that approves the agreement or transaction, or that the
vote or consent of the director is counted for that purpose, if the
material facts of the interest of each director in the agreement or
transaction and his interest in or relationship to any other party
to the agreement or transaction are disclosed in good faith, or are
known by the other directors. A director who has an interest in any
particular business to be considered at a meeting of directors or
shareholders may be counted for purposes of determining whether the
meeting is duly constituted.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Generally, no
purchase, redemption or other acquisition of shares shall be made
unless the directors determine that immediately after purchase,
redemption or other acquisition the Company will be able to satisfy
its liabilities as they become due in the ordinary course of its
business and the realizable value of the assets of the Company will
not be less than the sum of its total liabilities, other than
deferred taxes, as shown in the books of account, and its capital
and, in the absence of fraud, the decision of the directors as to
the realizable value of the assets of the Company is conclusive,
unless a question of law is involved.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Duration, Liquidation, Merger.</font> &#xA0;The
Company shall continue until wound-up and dissolved by a resolution
of shareholders, or under the terms of any insolvency or
liquidation laws in force in the BVI. Under BVI law the Company may
merge with another company, including a parent company or
subsidiary, incorporated in the BVI, or in a jurisdiction outside
of the BVI where the laws of that jurisdiction permit the merger. A
merger must be authorized by the directors of the Company and
approved by the shareholders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">Board of Directors.</font> &#xA0;The business
and affairs of the Company are managed by the directors who may
exercise all such powers of the Company as are not by BVI law or by
the Company&#x2019;s Articles reserved to the shareholders of the
Company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 10C. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; MATERIAL CONTRACTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the two year period prior to the filing of this Report, the Company
did not enter into any material contracts.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 10D. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; EXCHANGE CONTROLS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
are no exchange control restrictions on payment of dividends on the
Company&#x2019;s Ordinary Shares or on the conduct of the
Company&#x2019;s operations either in Hong Kong, where the
Company&#x2019;s principal executive offices are located, or the
BVI, where the Company is incorporated. There are no BVI laws which
impose foreign exchange controls on the Company or that effect the
payment of dividends, interest, or other payments to non-resident
holders of the Company&#x2019;s securities. BVI laws and the
Company&#x2019;s Memorandum and Articles of Association impose no
limitations on the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold
the Company&#x2019;s securities or vote the Company&#x2019;s Ordinary
Shares. The PRC government has established a unified exchange rate
system and system of exchange controls to which the Company is
subject.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 10E. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; TAXATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
BVI</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is exempted from taxation in the BVI.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
HONG KONG</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries organized in Hong Kong, Far East and
Euro Tech (China) Limited, provide for Hong Kong profits tax at a
rate of 16.5% in 2015 on the basis of their income for financial
reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which
are not assessable or deductible for profits tax
purposes.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PRC</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited (&#x201C;ETTS&#x201D;), a subsidiary
of the Company, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of
25% after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis
of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for
income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for
PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2016, ETTS
had an assessable loss carried forward of US$764,808 as agreed by
the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming
years. Such loss will expire in 5 years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">40</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
accordance with the relevant income tax laws and regulations
applicable to foreign investment enterprises in the PRC, Shanghai
Euro Tech Limited (&#x201C;SET&#x201D;), a subsidiary of the Company,
provides for the PRC Enterprise Income Tax of 25% for 2015. As of
December 31, 2016, SET had an assessable loss carried forward of
US$256,664 as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its
profit for the forth coming years. Such loss will expire in 5
years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">According to the
relevant PRC tax rules and regulations, Shanghai Euro Tech
Environmental Engineering Limited (&#x201C;SETEE&#x201D;) provides
for the PRC Enterprise Income Tax of 25%. As of December 31, 2016,
SETEE had an assessable loss carried forward of US$1,074,609 as
agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the
forth coming years. Such loss will expire in 5 years. Chongqing
Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd, Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument
(Shaanxi) Co., Ltd and Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment
Co., Ltd provide for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25%,
after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of
its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income
and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC
Enterprise Income Tax purposes.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">According to the
relevant PRC tax rules and regulations, Yixing-Pact Environmental
Technology Co., Ltd is registered in Shanghai as a Foreign Owned
Enterprise that is entitled to Enterprise Income Tax rate of
25%.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Variable Interest
Entities (&#x201C;VIEs&#x201D;) of the Company provide for PRC
Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% after offsetting losses
brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial
reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which
are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax
purposes.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the New Enterprise Income Tax Law and the implementation rules,
profits of the PRC subsidiaries earned on or after January 1, 2008
and distributed by the PRC subsidiaries to foreign holding company
are subject to a withholding tax at a rate of 10% unless reduced by
tax treaty. Aggregate undistributed earnings of the Company&#x2019;s
subsidiaries located in the PRC that are available for distribution
to the Company of approximately US$1.2 million at December 31, 2016
are intended to be reinvested, and accordingly, no deferred
taxation has been made for the PRC dividend withholding taxes that
would be payable upon the distribution of those amounts to the
Company. Distributions made out of pre January 1, 2008 retained
earnings will not be subject to the withholding tax.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
principle reconciling items from income tax computed at the
statutory rates and at the effective income tax rates are as
follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Computed tax using
respective companies&#x2019; statutory tax rates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(136</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(177</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(194</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Change in valuation
allowances</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">350</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">455</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">93</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under-provision for
income tax in prior years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(69</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Nondeductible
expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(256</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">119</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
provision/(credit) for income tax at effective tax
rate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">228</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(47</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PRC statutory reserves.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are
required to appropriate certain percentage of their respective net
income to two statutory funds i.e. the statutory reserve fund and
the statutory staff welfare fund. The PRC subsidiaries can also
appropriate certain amount of their net income to the enterprise
expansion fund.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)
Statutory reserve fund.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are
required to allocate at least 10% of the companies&#x2019; net
income to the statutory reserve fund until such fund reaches 50% of
their respective registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can
be utilized upon the approval by the relevant authorities, to
offset accumulated losses or to increase registered capital of the
companies, provided that such fund is maintained at a minimum of
25% of the companies&#x2019; registered capital.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the PRC laws and regulations, the Company&#x2019;s PRC subsidiaries
are restricted in their ability to transfer certain of their net
assets to the Company in the form of dividend payments, loans or
advances. The amounts restricted include paid-in capital and
statutory reserves, as determined pursuant to PRC generally
accepted accounting principles, totaling US$3,520,000 as at
December 31, 2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">41</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)
Statutory staff welfare fund.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are
required to allocate certain amount of their respective net income
to the staff welfare funds determined by the Company. The staff
welfare funds can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities
and other collective benefits to their employees. This fund is
non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the PRC
subsidiaries.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(iii)
Enterprise expansion fund.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
expansion fund shall only be used to make up losses, expand the PRC
respective subsidiaries&#x2019; production operations, or increase
the capital of the subsidiaries. The expansion fund can be utilized
upon approval by relevant authorities, to convert into registered
capital and issue bonus capital to existing investors, provided
that such fund is maintained at a minimum of 25% of the
companies&#x2019; registered capital.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
UNITED STATES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following discussion is a summary of the material United States
federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to the
purchase, holding, ownership, disposition or sale of our ordinary
shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">This
discussion is general in nature and does not discuss all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation which may be important to particular
investors in light of their individual circumstances, including
investors subject to special U.S. taxation rules.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A U.S.
Holder holding or considering acquiring or disposing of our
ordinary shares is urged to consult his or her own tax advisor
concerning the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and
other tax consequences of the holding, ownership, purchase,
disposition or sale of our ordinary shares in light of such U.S.
Holder&#x2019;s particular circumstances.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
&#x201C;U.S. Holder&#x201D; for purposes of this discussion is a
beneficial owner of ordinary shares that is, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes: (a) a citizen or resident of the United
States; (b) a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation
created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof, or the District of Columbia; (c) an estate the
income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation,
regardless of its source; or (d) a trust if it is subject to the
primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or
more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust or has a valid election in effect under
applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S.
person. If a partnership holds our ordinary shares, the tax
treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of a
partnership holding our ordinary shares is urged to consult its own
tax advisor regarding an investment in our ordinary
shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-style: italic">Passive foreign investment company
rules.</font> &#xA0;A passive foreign investment company
(&#x201C;PFIC&#x201D;) for any taxable year in which either
(a)&#xA0;at least 75% of our gross income is passive income or
(b)&#xA0;at least 50% of the value (determined on the basis of a
quarterly average) of our assets is attributable to assets that
produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this
purpose, passive income generally includes dividends, interest,
royalties, rents (other than rents and royalties derived in the
active conduct of a trade or business and not derived from a
related person), annuities and gains from assets that produce
passive income.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
annual PFIC determination to be made by a U.S. Holder of our
ordinary shares is an inherently factual determination and there is
limited guidance regarding the application of the PFIC rules to
specific situations. Although the determination of PFIC status is
subject to factual uncertainties because it depends upon the
valuation of our ordinary shares as well as our goodwill and other
assets and income. In addition, as the determination of PFIC status
is made on an annual basis and depends on variables over which we
have limited control, there can be no assurance that we will not be
classified as a PFIC for 2016 or any future calendar
years.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">If we
are determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year, a U. S. Holder
could be treated as owning a proportionate share of some of our
subsidiaries and, in the absence of certain elections, will subject
to special rules that will have a penalizing effect on certain
&#x201C;excess distributions&#x201D; (as defined).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A U. S
Holder that holds our Ordinary Shares in any year in which we are
classified as a PFIC may make a &#x201C;deemed sale&#x201D; election
with respect to such ordinary shares in a subsequent taxable year
in which we are not classified as a PFIC.&#xA0;&#xA0;If you make a
valid deemed sale election with respect to your Ordinary Shares,
you will be treated as having sold all of your Ordinary Shares for
their fair market value on the last day of the last taxable year in
which we were a PFIC and such Ordinary Shares will no longer be
treated as PFIC stock.&#xA0;&#xA0;You will recognize gain (but not
loss), which will be subject to tax as an &#x201C;excess
distribution&#x201D; received on the last day of the last taxable
year in which we were a PFIC.&#xA0;&#xA0;Your basis in the Ordinary
Shares would be increased to reflect gain recognized, and your
holding period would begin on the day after we ceased to be a
PFIC.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Also, a
U. S. Holder may be required to file certain forms with the U.S.
Treasury Department.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A U.S.
Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale
or other disposition of our Ordinary Shares in an amount equal to
the difference between the amount realized upon the disposition and
the holder&#x2019;s adjusted tax basis in such ordinary
shares.&#xA0;&#xA0;Any capital gain or loss will be long-term if
the Ordinary Shares have been held for more than one year and will
generally be United States source gain or loss for United States
foreign tax credit purposes.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">42</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Certain
U.S. Holders are required to report information to the Internal
Revenue Service relating to an interest in &#x201C;specified foreign
financial assets,&#x201D; including shares issued by a non-United
States corporation, for any year in which the aggregate value of
all specified foreign financial assets exceeds $50,000 (or a higher
dollar amount prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service), subject
to certain exceptions.&#xA0;&#xA0;These rules also impose penalties
if a holder is required to submit such information to the Internal
Revenue Service and fails to do so.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 10H. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
documents that are exhibits to or incorporated by reference in this
annual report can be read at the U.S. SEC&#x2019;s public reference
facilities at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549-2001 or on
the Commission&#x2019;s website:&#xA0; www.sec.gov.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM10I. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">For
information on the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries see &#x2013; Item
4C. The separate financial statements of Blue Sky and Jia Huan, as
required under Regulation S-X 210.3-09, entities in which the
Company owns a 20% equity interest are attached
hereto.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 11. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s primary risk exposures arise from changes in
interest rates and foreign currency exchanges rates. <font style="font-style: italic">&#xA0;</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Foreign Currency Risks</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is exposed to risk from changing foreign currency exchange
rates. The Company&#x2019;s sales are denominated either in HK
dollar or RMB. The majority of the Company&#x2019;s expenses and
cost of revenue are denominated in HK dollars, followed by RMB,
U.S. dollars, Japanese yen and the Euro. The Company is subject to
a variety of risks associated with changes among the relative value
of the U.S. dollar, HK dollar, RMB, Japanese yen and the Euro. The
Company does not currently adequately hedge its foreign exchange
positions. Any material increase in the value of the HK dollar,
RMB, Japanese yen and the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar would
increase the Company&#x2019;s expenses and cost of revenue and
therefore would have a material adverse effect on the
Company&#x2019;s business, financial condition and results of
operations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Inflation</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company cannot accurately determine the precise effect of inflation
on its operations; however, it does not believe inflation has had a
material effect on sales or results of operations during the past
several years. Efforts by the PRC to curb inflation may also curb
economic growth, increase our overhead costs and adversely affect
our sales. If the PRC rate of inflation continues to increase, the
Chinese government may introduce further measures intended to
reduce the inflation rate in the PRC. Any such measures adopted by
the Chinese government may not be successful in reducing or slowing
the increase in the PRC&#x2019;s inflation rate. Sustained or
increased inflation in the PRC may have an adverse impact on the
PRC&#x2019;s economy and may materially and adversely affect our
business and financial results.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is currently not exposed to material future earnings or
cash flow exposures from changes in interest rates on debt
obligations as the Company had no bank indebtedness in Fiscal 2015.
The Company does not currently anticipate entering into interest
rate swaps and/or similar instruments.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">43</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PART&#xA0;II</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 13. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND
DELINQUENCIES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">None.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 14. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF
SECURITYHOLDERS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In&#xA0;November
2011 and February 2012 the Company restated its Memorandum and
Articles of Association. In January of 2012, the Company combined
or reverse split each eleven of its outstanding Ordinary Shares
into two shares of its Ordinary Shares. The reason for the
foregoing was to comply with NASDAQ Listing Rules.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
September 20, 2011, the Company received a deficiency letter from
NASDAQ that the Company was no longer in compliance with
NASDAQ&#x2019;s listing maintenance rule for failing to have a bid
price of at least US$ 1.00 per share for the prior thirty trading
days. In order to regain compliance, in January 2012, the Company
effected a combination or reverse split of its Ordinary
Shares.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">To
facilitate the combination, Company changed the par value of its
Ordinary Shares from US$ 0.01 per share to no par
value.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company had been originally incorporated under the International
Business Companies Act (the &#x201C;IBC&#x201D; Act). On January 1,
2005 the BVI Business Companies Act, (as amended, the &#x201C;BC
Act&#x201D;) came into force, with the objective of replacing the
IBC Act over a 2 year transitional&#xA0;period.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
January 1, 2007, the Company was automatically re-registered under
the BC Act as a BVI Business Company. Companies that were so
automatically re-registered were not required to submit new
Memorandum and Articles of Association and certain key sections of
the IBC Act were &#x201C;grandfathered&#x201D; into the BC Act. See
&#x2013; Item 10B. Memorandum and Articles of Association. In
December 2011 and January 2012, the Company filed&#xA0;Amended and
Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association with the Registry
of Corporate Affairs of the BVI Financial Services Commission to,
among other things, (i) not apply the Transitional Provisions and
(ii) remove these concepts from the Company's charter documents
eliminating a layer of requirements that would otherwise apply to
share divisions (splits), combinations (reverse splits),
redemptions and dividends. The Company's accounting treatment of
share capital need not change. Changes in the Company's Amended and
Restated Memorandum are summarized in the Company's Forms 6-K filed
with the SEC on November 30, 2011 and February 6,
2012.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 15. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(a)
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period
covered by this annual report. Disclosure controls and procedures
are defined under SEC rules as controls and other procedures that
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
a company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
required time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information is
accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including
its principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosures.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of
disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of
human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and
procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and
procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their
control objectives.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">44</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; page-break-after: always; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break line--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Based
upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief
Financial Officer has concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(b)
Management&#x2019;s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
management, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as
defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act.
Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation and fair presentation of our consolidated financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. Our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer assessed the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. In making
this assessment, they used the criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (&#x201C;COSO&#x201D;).
Based on this assessment, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2016, our
internal control over financial reporting is
effective.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Notwithstanding the
foregoing, all internal control systems, no matter how well
designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems
were determined to be effective they may not prevent or detect
misstatements and can provide only reasonable assurance with
respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(c)
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; Not Applicable</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(d)
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;Changes in Internal Controls</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
were no changes in our internal controls that occurred during the
period covered by this annual report that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control
over financial reporting.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">45</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 16A. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL
EXPERT</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Committee includes one non-employee director who meets the
independence and &#x201C;financial expert&#x201D; requirements and
two other members who meet the independence requirements of the
NASDAQ listing standards and the rules&#xA0;and regulations of the
SEC. The Committee includes Mr.&#xA0;Y.K. Liang&#xA0;&#xA0;the
&#x201C;financial expert&#x201D; on that committee. See Mr.
Liang&#x2019;s biographical data in &#x201C;Item 6A. Directors
and&#xA0;Senior Management&#x201D; contained&#xA0;in this
Report.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs.&#xA0;Y.K. Liang, Vincent
Pak Kan Wong, and Fu Ming Chen.. Our board of directors has
determined Mr.&#xA0;Y.K. Liang as an "audit committee financial
expert" as such term is defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC. Our board of directors has also determined
both Vincent Pak Kan Wong, and Fu Ming Chen are independent
directors as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the
NASDAQ listing rules.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
ITEM 16B.&#xA0;</font> &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; <font style="font-weight: bold">CODE OF ETHICS</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
Board of Directors has adopted a code of business conduct and
ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees,
including certain provisions that specifically apply to our chief
executive officer, chief financial officer and any other persons
who perform similar functions for us. The Company agrees to
undertake to provide to any person without charge, a copy of our
code of business conduct and ethics within ten working days after
we receive such person&#x2019;s written request addressed to our
offices set forth on the cover page of this Report.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 16C. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND
SERVICES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following table sets forth the aggregate fees by categories
specified below in connection with certain professional services
rendered by Centurion ZD CPA Ltd. (fka DCAW (CPA) Ltd. as successor
to Dominic K. F. Chan &amp; Co.) and Dominic K. F. Chan &amp; Co.
(&#x201C;DKFC&#x201D;) who were the principal external auditors for
fiscal years 2016 and 2015, respectively.<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr style="">
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 24%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">For&#xA0;the&#xA0;Year&#xA0;Ended&#xA0;December&#xA0;31</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Audit
fees(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="width: 12%; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">121,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="width: 12%; vertical-align: bottom;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">111,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Audit-related
fees(2)</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;display:inline-block;">Nil</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;display:inline-block;">Nil</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tax
fees(3)</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;display:inline-block;">Nil</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;display:inline-block;">Nil</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">All other
fees</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;display:inline-block;">Nil</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;display:inline-block;">Nil</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Our
Audit Committee has adopted a pre-approval policy for the
engagement of our independent accountant to perform permitted audit
and non-audit services. Under this policy, which is designed to
assure that such engagements do not impair the independence of our
auditors, the Audit Committee pre-approves annually a range of
specific audit and non-audit services in the categories of Audit
Service, Audit-Related Services, Tax Services and other services
that may be performed by our independent accountants, and the
maximum pre-approved fees that may be paid as compensation for each
pre-approved service in those categories. Any proposed services
exceeding the maximum pre-approved fees require specific approval
by the Audit Committee.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">__________________</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x201C;Audit
fees&#x201D; means the aggregate fees billed in each of the fiscal
years listed for professional services rendered by our principal
auditors for the audit of our annual financial
statements.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(2)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x201C;Audit-related
fees&#x201D; means the aggregate fees billed in each of the fiscal
years listed for assurance and related services by our principal
auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the
audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported
under &#x201C;Audit fees.&#x201D; Services comprising the fees
disclosed under the category of &#x201C;Audit-related fees&#x201D;
involve principally the performance of certain agreed upon
procedures for the years ended December&#xA0;31, 2016 and 2015,
respectively.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(3)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 98%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x201C;Tax
fees&#x201D; means the aggregated fees billed in each of the years
listed for professional services rendered by our principal auditors
for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 16D. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; EXEMPTIONS FROM LISTING
STANDARDS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is a &#x201C;Controlled Company&#x201D; as defined in
NASDAQ&#x2019;s corporate governance rules&#xA0;as a majority of our
shares are owned by a &#x201C;control group&#x201D; consisting of
T.C. Leung and Pearl Venture Ltd., who have disclosed their
&#x201C;control group&#x201D; status in their filings with the
Commission. So long as that &#x201C;controlled company&#x201D; status
remains in effect, the Company will be exempt from certain of
NASDAQ corporate governance rules&#xA0;that, including among other
things, would require: (a)&#xA0;a majority of our directors be
independent; (b)&#xA0;the compensation of our chief executive
officer be determined or recommended by independent directors; and
(c)&#xA0;director nominations be determined or recommended by
independent directors.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company believes it is in compliance with NASDAQ&#x2019;s corporate
governance rules&#xA0;as in effect and intends to comply with the
changes to said rules&#xA0;no later than the date that they become
effective.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">46</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 16E. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY
ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">None.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Item 16F. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font> <font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">CHANGE
IN REGISTRANT'S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
April 30, 2016, our former independent registered public accounting
firm, Dominic K.F. Chan &amp; Co. (&#x201C;DKFC&#x201D;) merged (the
&#x201C;Merger&#x201D;) with AWC (CPA) Limited and formed DCAW (CPA)
Limited (&#x201C;DCAW&#x201D;), which is registered with the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As a
result of the Merger, DKFC resigned as the Company&#x2019;s
independent registered public accounting firm on April 30, 2016. On
May 11, 2016, the Company engaged DCAW as its independent
registered public accounting firm. The engagement of DCAW was
approved by the Company&#x2019;s board of directors on May 11, 2016.
On November 14, 2016, DCAW changed the name to Centurion ZD CPA
Limited (&#x201C;Centurion&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
reports of DKFC on our financial statements for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2014 and 2015 did not contain an adverse opinion
or a disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to
uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. During the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, and in the
subsequent interim periods through November 14, 2016, there were no
disagreements with DKFC and DCAW on any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing
scope and procedure which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of
DKFC and DCAW, would have caused DKFC and DWAC to make reference to
the matter in its report.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 12px;">&#xA0;
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><br>
</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">47</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PART&#xA0;III</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 18. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 60px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following financial statements are filed as part of this annual
report on Form&#xA0;20-F.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Holdings Company Limited</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
balance sheets</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
statements of income</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
statements of cash flows and changes in shareholders&#x2019;
equity</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang
Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company
Limited</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
balance sheets</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
statements of income</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
statements of cash flows and changes in shareholders&#x2019;
equity</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang
Jia Huan Electronic Co., Ltd.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
balance sheets</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
statements of income</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
statements of cash flows and changes in shareholders&#x2019;
equity</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">48</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ITEM 19. &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; EXHIBITS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Lists
of Exhibits</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Exhibit&#xA0;No.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Description</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3.1</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amended
and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
(1)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3.2</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amendments
to Exhibit&#xA0;3.1 ( 2)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4.11</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Registrant&#x2019;s
Audit Committee Charter (3)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">8.1</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">List of
Subsidiaries *</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">12.1</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section&#xA0;302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">12.2</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section&#xA0;302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">13.1</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section&#xA0;1350 as adopted pursuant to Section&#xA0;906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">13.2</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section&#xA0;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&#xA0;906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">101
..INS*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">XBRL
Instance Document</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">101
..SCH*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">101
..CAL*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">101
..DBF*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">101
..LAB*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">101
..PRE*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">* Filed
with this Annual Report on Form 20-F.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1.&#xA0;Incorporated
by reference, previously filed as an Exhibit&#xA0;to
Registrant&#x2019;s Form 6-K on November 30, 2011.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2.&#xA0;Incorporated
by reference, previously filed as an Exhibit&#xA0;to
Registrant&#x2019;s Form 6-K on February 6, 2012.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3.&#xA0;Incorporated
by reference, previously filed as an Exhibit&#xA0;to
Registrant&#x2019;s Form&#xA0;20-F filed on August&#xA0;19,
2002</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">49</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
SIGNATURES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to the
requirements of Section&#xA0;12 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form&#xA0;20-F and that it has duly
caused and authorize the undersigned to sign this annual report on
its behalf.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 37%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 37%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
(REGISTRANT)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">April
26,&#xA0;2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">By:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">/s/&#xA0;T.C.
Leung</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">T.C.
Leung</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of
Directors</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 52%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 34%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Principal
Executive Officer)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 11%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 72px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">50</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 87%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Page</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 87%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 87%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-3</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 87%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 87%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Balance Sheets As Of December 2016 And 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-4</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 87%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 87%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income / (Loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-5 to
F-6</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 87%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 87%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-7</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 87%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 87%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders&#x2019; Equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-8</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #ffffff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 87%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 87%">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Note to
Consolidated Financial Statements</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 13%">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-9 to
F-38</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">51</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME /
(LOSS),</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS AND CHANGES IN
SHAREHOLDERS&#x2019; EQUITY</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
TOGETHER WITH REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-2</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
To the Directors and Stockholders of</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Euro Tech Holdings Company Limited</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Euro
Tech Holdings Company Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) and its
subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the
&#x201C;Group&#x201D;) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the
related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
income / (loss), changes in shareholders&#x2019; equity and cash
flows for each of the years in the three-years period ended
December 31, 2016.&#xA0;&#xA0;These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company&#x2019;s management.&#xA0;&#xA0;Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States).&#xA0;&#xA0;Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement.&#xA0;The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of the Company's internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal
control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Company&#x2019;s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements.&#xA0;&#xA0;An audit also
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation.&#xA0;&#xA0;We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
balance sheets of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December
31, 2016 and 2015 and the consolidated results of their operations
and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-years
period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">
/s/ Centurion ZD CPA Ltd.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px;">
Centurion ZD CPA Ltd. (fka</font> DCAW (CPA) Ltd. as successor to
Dominic K.F. Chan &amp; Co.)</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certified Public Accountants</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">
Hong Kong,</font> April 26, 2017</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-3</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Note</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
assets:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,751</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,480</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Restricted
cash</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">284</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">475</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,393</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,500</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments and
other current assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">815</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">500</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">8</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">344</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">557</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">9,587</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">8,512</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property, plant and
equipment, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">9 &amp; 22(iii)</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">771</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">773</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interests in
affiliates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,489</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,712</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Goodwill</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">13</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,071</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,071</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">186</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">202</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">23,104</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">21,270</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Liabilities and
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,173</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,054</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Loans
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">720</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other payables and
accrued expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,258</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,626</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Taxes
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">335</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">134</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total current
liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">6,486</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">4,814</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Commitments and
contingencies</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">20</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shareholders&#x2019;
equity:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Ordinary
share,</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:-8px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">20,000,000 (2015:
20,000,000) shares authorized;<br></font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:-8px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2,229,609 (2015:
2,229,609) shares issued<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">12</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Additional paid-in
capital</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,551</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,551</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Treasury stock,
167,700 shares at cost as of December 31, 2016 and 2015,
respectively</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">14</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(786</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(786</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC statutory
reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">15</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">352</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">315</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accumulated other
comprehensive income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">857</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">799</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Retained
earnings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">5,338</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">5,144</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Equity attributable
to shareholders of Euro Tech</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">15,435</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">15,146</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-controlling
interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">1,183</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">1,310</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">16,618</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">16,456</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total liabilities
and shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">23,104</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">21,270</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-4</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME/(LOSS)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Note</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenues</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13,721</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">12,256</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,647</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 2px;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">8,757</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">6,046</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">7,175</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
revenues</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">22(i) &amp; (ii)</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,478</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,302</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18,822</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost of
revenues</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(11,331</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,577</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,060</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(6,196</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(4,682</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(4,931</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total cost of
revenues</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(17,527</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(14,259</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(13,991</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gross
profit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,951</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,043</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,831</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Finance
costs</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(19</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selling and
administrative expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(5,602</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(5,997</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(5,802</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
loss</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(670</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,958</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(971</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">45</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other income,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">3</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">65</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gain on disposal of
fixed assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Loss) before
income taxes, equity in income of affiliates and non-controlling
interests</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(640</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,904</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(879</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income taxes
(expenses) / credit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(228</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">47</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net gain on deemed
disposal of affiliate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Equity in income of
affiliates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">1,002</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">850</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">605</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net profit / (loss)
for the year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">158</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,007</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(292</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: net loss
attributable to non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">73</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">391</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">169</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net profit / (loss)
attributable to the Company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">231</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(616</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(123</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other comprehensive
income / (loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;Net
profit / (loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">158</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,007</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(292</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;Foreign
exchange translation</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;Adjustments</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(63</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(15</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Comprehensive
income / (loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">162</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,070</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(307</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Comprehensive
loss attributable to non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">127</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">477</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">176</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Comprehensive
income / (loss) attributable to the Company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">289</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(593</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(131</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-5</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME/(LOSS) (CONTINUED)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Note</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income / (loss)
per ordinary share</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">-
Basic</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">$</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">US0.11</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">$</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">(US0.30</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">$</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">(US0.06</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">-
Diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;"><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font></font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">$</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">US0.11</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">$</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">(US0.30</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:5%;font-size:13px;">$</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;border-bottom:double 4px #000;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:75%;font-size:13px;">(US0.06</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">-
Basic</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,063,738</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,069,223</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">-
Diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,063,738</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,069,223</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">* The
Company had net loss during the year ended December 31, 2015 and
2014, result in anti-diluted the net loss per ordinary
share.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-6</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
operating activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income /
(loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">231</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(616</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Adjustments to
reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">55</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">56</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">88</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gain on disposal of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net gain on deemed
disposal of affiliate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(24</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Stock-based
compensation expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-controlling
interest in (loss) of subsidiaries</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(73</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(391</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(169</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Equity in profit of
affiliates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,002</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(850</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(605</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">25</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Decrease /
(increase) in current assets:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">107</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(232</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(186</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments and
other current assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(315</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">89</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">695</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">213</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(14</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(49</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Increase /
(decrease) in current liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">119</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(507</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">446</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other payables and
accrued expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">632</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(475</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(585</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Taxation
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">201</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(73</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash generated
by / (used in) by operating activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">153</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(2,972</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(470</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
investing activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchase of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(60</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(21</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(10</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Proceeds on
disposal of property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend received
from affiliates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">249</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">292</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">302</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Restricted cash for
issuance of bank guarantees</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">191</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">404</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(314</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend paid to
non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(42</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash provided
by / (used in) investing activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">390</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">675</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(64</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
financing activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Increase in loans
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">720</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchase of
treasury stock</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(20</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash provided
by / (used in) financing activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">720</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(20</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Effect of exchange
rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">8</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(60</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(15</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,271</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,377</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(549</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents, beginning of year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">2,480</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">4,857</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">5,406</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents, end of year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">3,751</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,480</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,857</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="null"><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="text-decoration: underline">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow
information:</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
received</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">45</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income taxes
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">70</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="text-decoration: underline">Supplemental disclosure of
non&#xAD;-cash activities:</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net gain on deemed
disposal of affiliate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-7</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EURO TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#x2019;
EQUITY</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Number
of</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">ordinary</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">share</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Ordinary</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">share</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Additional</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;paid-in</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;capital</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Treasury</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;stock</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Accumulated</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;other
com-</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">prehensive</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;income</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">PRC statutory
reserves</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Retained</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;earnings</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Non-controlling
interest</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as of
January 1, 2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,229,609</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,533</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(766</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">784</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">315</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,883</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,005</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,877</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
loss</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(169</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(292</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other comprehensive
loss: Foreign exchange translation adjustment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(15</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
paid/payable to non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(42</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(42</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Stock-based
compensation expense</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">2</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">2</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as of
December 31, 2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,229,609</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,535</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(766</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">776</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">315</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,760</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,787</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,530</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
loss</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(616</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(391</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,007</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchase 7,314
shares of treasury stock</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(20</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(20</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other comprehensive
loss: Foreign exchange translation adjustment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">23</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(86</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(63</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Stock-based
compensation expense</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as of
December 31, 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,229,609</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,551</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(786</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">799</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">315</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,144</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,310</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">16,456</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">231</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(73</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">158</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other comprehensive
income: Foreign exchange translation adjustment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">58</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(54</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Appropriation of
reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">37</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(37</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as of
December 31, 2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,229,609</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">123</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">9,551</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(786</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">857</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">352</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">5,338</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">1,183</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">16,618</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-8</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Organisation
and principal activities</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Holdings Company Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) was
incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on September 30,
1996.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech (Far East) Limited (&#x201C;Far East&#x201D;) is the principal
operating subsidiary of the Company. It is principally engaged in
the marketing and trading of water and waste water related process
control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection
equipment, supplies and related automation systems in Hong Kong and
in the People&#x2019;s Republic of China (the
&#x201C;PRC&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Details
of the Company&#x2019;s significant subsidiaries and affiliates are
summarised as follows:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Name</font></font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Percentage of
equity ownership</font></font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Place of
incorporation</font></font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 33%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Principal
activities</font></font></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsidiaries:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech (Far East) Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing and
trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech (China) Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inactive</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing and
trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Manufacturing of
analytical and testing equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Environmental Engineering Company Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Undertaking water
and waste-water treatment engineering projects</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chongqing Euro Tech
Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing and
trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Rizhi
Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing and
trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-9</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Organisation
and principal activities (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Name</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Percentage of
equity ownership</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Place of
incorporation</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 33%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Principal
activities</font></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Guangzhou Euro Tech
Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Marketing and
trading of water and waste water related process control,
analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment,
supplies and related automation systems</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Yixing
Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">58%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Design,
manufacture and operation of water and waste water treatment
machinery and equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pact
Asia Pacific Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">58%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
British Virgin Islands</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selling
of environment protection equipment, undertaking environment
protection projects and providing relevant technology advice,
training and services</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Affiliates:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang Tianlan
Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. (&#x201C;Blue
Sky&#x201D;)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">19.7%
*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Design,
general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing
and operation management of the treatment of waste gases
emitted</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang Jia Huan
Electronic Co. Ltd.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">20%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -24px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: -12px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Design
and manufacturing automatic control systems and electric voltage
control equipment for electrostatic precipitators (air purification
equipment)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">* The
Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate
using the equity method as the Group has representation in both the
Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability to
participate in the decision-making process.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-10</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; page-break-after: always; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break line--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(a)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Basis
of Consolidation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Euro Tech
Holdings Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the
&#x201C;Group&#x201D;). The financial statements of variable interest
entities (&#x201C;VIEs&#x201D;), as defined by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (&#x201C;FASB&#x201D;) Accounting
Standards Codification (&#x201C;ASC&#x201D;) Subtopic 810-10,
Consolidation, are included in the consolidated financial
statements, if applicable. All material intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group identified that a retail shop established in the PRC
qualified as variable interest entities as defined in ASC 810-10.
This retail shop was principally engaged in the retailing business
of water and waste water related process control, analytical and
testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related
automation systems. The Company is the primary beneficiary of this
retail shop and, accordingly, consolidated their financial
statements. The Company has a controlling financial interest in
this retail shop and is subject to a majority of the risk of loss
from the retailing activities, and is entitled to receive a
majority of the retail shop&#x2019;s residual returns. Total assets
and liabilities of this consolidated VIE total US$9,179 and
US$1,626, as of December 31, 2015, respectively. This VIE had
ceased operation since October 2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(b)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsidiaries
and affiliates</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or
indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has
the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the
board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of
the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating
policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the
shareholders or equity holders.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">An
investment in business entities in which the Company does not have
control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over
operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent
ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of
accounting.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(c)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue
Recognition</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group&#x2019;s main source of revenue is the sale of water and waste
water related process control, analytical and testing instruments,
disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems.
The Company recognises revenue when the product is delivered and
the title is transferred. For certain products where installation
is necessary, revenue is recognised upon completion of
installation. Revenue earned from customer support services, which
represents a minor percentage of total revenues, is recognised when
such services are provided.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-11</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(c)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue
Recognition (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenues and
profits in long term fixed price contracts or engineering income
are recognised using the percentage of completion method in
accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition
&#x2013; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This
approach primarily based on contract costs incurred to date
compared with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total
estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the
period they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess of
amounts billed are classified as costs and estimated earnings in
excess of billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially all of
such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one
year and are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of
costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are
classified as current liabilities. When reasonably dependable
estimates cannot be made, construction contract revenues are
recognised using the completed contract method.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(d)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research
and Development Costs</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research and
development expenses include payroll, employee benefits and other
related expenses associated with product development. Research and
development expenses also include third-party development and
programming costs. Such costs included in research and development
expense until the point that technological feasibility is reached.
Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are
capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the estimated
lives of the products.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research and
development costs (&#x201C;R&amp;D&#x201D; costs) are expensed as
incurred. The R&amp;D costs amounted to approximately US$475,000,
US$852,000 and US$631,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016,
2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &#x201C;Selling and
Administrative&#x201D; expenses<font style="font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</font>in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated
statements of income.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(e)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Advertising
and promotional expenses</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Advertising and
promotional expenses (&#x201C;A&amp;P&#x201D; expenses) are expensed
as incurred. The A&amp;P expenses amounted to approximately
US$13,000, US$17,000 and US$44,000 for the years December 31, 2016,
2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &#x201C;Selling and
Administrative&#x201D; expenses<font style="font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</font>in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated
statements of income.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-12</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(f)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Taxation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision of
FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes
are recognised for all temporary differences between the applicable
tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the
recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry
forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred
tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable
period of time.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
accordance with ASC 740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits
that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides
for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such tax
benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in
2016, 2015 and 2014.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected
to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognised in income for the period that includes the enactment
date.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(g)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
and Cash Equivalents</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits with original
maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted
as to withdrawal and uninsured.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(h)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Restricted
Cash</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Restricted cash
represents cash deposits retained with banks in the PRC for
issuance of performance guarantees to the customers. &#xA0;The
amount is expected to be released within one year after the balance
sheet date.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;<font style="font-weight: bold">(i)</font>&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Receivables
and Other Assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Receivables and
other assets are recorded at their nominal values. Doubtful debt
allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these
line items. If the loss of a certain part of the receivables is
probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the
expected loss. Receivables are written off against the allowance
after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential
for recovery is considered remote.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(j)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories are
stated at the lower of cost, on the first-in, first-out method, or
market value. Costs include purchase and related costs incurred in
bringing each product to its present location and condition. Market
value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price,
less further costs expected to be incurred for disposal. Allowance
is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where
appropriate.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-13</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(k)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property,
Plant and Equipment</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property, plant and
equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains
or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major
expenditures for betterments and renewals are capitalised. All
ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is computed using the
straight-line method over the assets&#x2019; estimated useful lives
as follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px; width: 100%;">
<tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Office
premises<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">47 to 51
years</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Leasehold
improvements<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">over terms of the
leases or the useful lives whichever is less</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Furniture, fixtures
and office equipment&#xA0;<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3 to 5
years</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Motor
vehicles&#xA0;<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4
years</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Testing
equipment<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3
years</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(l)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Impairment</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and
Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for
property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly
performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is
impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by
measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without
interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount
of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the
discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of
are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of
such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are
recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that
will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values. Charges
for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the
long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection
with the decision to dispose of such assets. There was no
impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended
December 31, 2016.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(m)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
Leases</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Leases
where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the
leased assets remain with the lessors are accounted for as
operating leases. Rental payments under operating leases are
charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period of
the relevant leases.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-14</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(n)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Goodwill</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price in a business
combination over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible
assets acquired. Under ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized, but
rather is subject to an annual impairment test. Goodwill is tested
for impairment at the reporting unit level by comparing the fair
value of the reporting unit with its carrying value. The Company
performs its annual impairment analysis of goodwill in the fourth
quarter of the year, or more often if there are indicators of
impairment present.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The provisions of ASC 350 require that a two-step impairment test
be performed on goodwill at the level of the reporting units. In
the first step, or Step 1, the Company compares the fair value of
each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value
exceeds the carrying value of the net assets, goodwill is
considered not impaired, and the Company is not required to perform
further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets exceeds
the fair value, then the Company must perform the second step, or
Step 2, of the impairment test in order to determine the implied
fair value of goodwill. To determine the fair value used in Step 1,
the Company uses discounted cash flows. If and when the Company is
required to perform a Step 2 analysis, determining the fair value
of its net assets and its off-balance sheet intangibles would
require it to make judgments that involve the use of significant
estimates and assumptions.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(o)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Foreign
Currency Translation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company maintains its books and records in United States dollars.
Its subsidiaries and affiliates maintain their books and records
either in Hong Kong dollars or Chinese Renminbi (&#x201C;functional
currencies&#x201D;). Foreign currency transactions during the year
are translated into the respective functional currencies at the
applicable rates of exchange at the dates of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are translated into the respective functional currencies using the
exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Gains or
losses from foreign currency transactions are recognised in the
consolidated statements of income during the year in which they
occur. Translation adjustments on subsidiaries&#x2019; equity are
included as accumulated comprehensive income or loss.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(p)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ASC
815, "Derivatives and Hedging" ("ASC 815"), as amended, requires
the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at
fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to
fair value through income (loss). If the derivative is a hedge,
depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of
derivatives are either offset against the change in fair value of
the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through
earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the
hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a
derivative's change in fair value is immediately recognized in
earnings. The Company uses derivatives to hedge certain cash flow
foreign currency exposures in order to further reduce the Group's
exposure to foreign currency risks.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-15</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(q)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fair
Value Measurement</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ASC
820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from
selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
When determining the fair value measurements for assets and
liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the
Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which
it would transact and it considers assumptions that market
participants would use when pricing the asset or
liability.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ASC
820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial
instrument&#x2019;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy
is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the
fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs
that may be used to measure fair value:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
1 &#x2013; Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds.
An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which
transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient
frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing
basis.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
2 &#x2013; Valuation based on quoted prices in markets that are not
active for which all significant inputs are observable, either
directly or indirectly.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
3 &#x2013; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and
significant to the overall fair value measurement.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for
all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and
liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least
annually).</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Financial
instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and
other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts
payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying
amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other
receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued
expenses approximate their fair value due to the short term
maturities of these instruments.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried at
amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-16</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(r)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Comprehensive
Income</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,
which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a
period, except for those resulting from investment by owners and
distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period
in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive
income, which encompasses net income and foreign currency
translation adjustments, in the consolidated statement of changes
in shareholders&#x2019; equity.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(s)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Ordinary
Share</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
November 22, 2011, the Company filed Amended and Restated
Memorandum and Articles of Association with the Registry of
Corporate Affairs of the BVI Financial Services Commission that on
November 29, 2011 became effective as of the filing date to amend
the Company&#x2019;s ordinary shares of US$0.01 par value capital
stock to no par value capital stock. Treasury stock is accounted
for using the cost method. When treasury stock is reissued, the
value is computed and recorded using a weighted-average
basis.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(t)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income per Ordinary Share</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income per ordinary share is computed in accordance with FASB ASC
Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by
the weighted average number of shares of ordinary share outstanding
during the period. The Company reports both basic earnings per
share, which is based on the weighted average number of ordinary
shares outstanding, and diluted earnings per share, which is based
on the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding and
all dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Outstanding stock
options are the only dilutive potential shares of the
Company.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(u)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Stock-based
Compensation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC
718, "Compensation-Stock Compensation" ("ASC 718"). ASC 718
requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based
payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model.
The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected
to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service
periods in the Company's consolidated statement of
operations.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
The Group recognizes compensation expenses for the value of its
awards, based on the straight-line method over the requisite
service period of each of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures.
ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant
and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-17</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(v)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Use
of Estimates</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (&#x201C;GAAP&#x201D;) requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.
Although these estimates are based on management&#x2019;s best
knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may
undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the
estimates.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(w)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; Related Parties</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">Related parties</font><font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000">&#xA0;</font><font style="color: #000000">are affiliates of the enterprise; entities for
which investments are accounted for by the equity method by the
enterprise; trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension
and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the
trusteeship of management; principal owners of the enterprise; its
management; members of the immediate families of principal owners
of the enterprise and its management; and other parties with which
the enterprise may deal if one party controls or can significantly
influence the management or operating policies of the other to an
extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from
fully pursuing its own separate interests. Another party also is a
related party if it can significantly influence the management or
operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an
ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can
significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of
the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its
own separate interests.</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
</div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(x)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Segment
Information</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s segment reporting is prepared in accordance with
FASB ASC Subtopic 280-10, Segment Reporting. The management
approach required by ASC 280-10 designates that the internal
reporting structure that is used by management for making operating
decisions and assessing performance should be used as the source
for presenting the Company&#x2019;s reportable segments. The Company
categorises its operations into two business segments: Trading and
manufacturing, and Engineering.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-18</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(y)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; Recent Accounting
Pronouncements</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In May
2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with
Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The
standard&#x2019;s core principle is that a company will recognize
revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In
doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more
estimates than under today&#x2019;s guidance. These may include
identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the
amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction
price and allocating the transaction price to each separate
performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14,
issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance
will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after
December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process of
evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's
Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the
Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required
presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance
sheet to a deduction from the related debt liability. This new
accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period
beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is
not expected to have a material impact on the Company's
Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting for
Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the
circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would account
for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC
350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective for the
interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The
adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact
on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial
Statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-19</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(y)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; Recent
Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update
(&#x201C;ASU&#x201D;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &#x2013;
Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to
improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.
The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP
by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted for
under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in
consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with
changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public
business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the
fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2)
Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial
liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset
(i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or
the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating
the requirement for public business entities to disclose the
method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair
value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments
measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring
a reporting organization to present separately in other
comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair
value of a liability resulting from a change in the
instrument-specific credit risk (also referred to as &#x201C;own
credit&#x201D;) when the organization has elected to measure the
liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option
for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public
companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company
does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant
impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),
which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases
(Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases on
their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely
unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within
those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all
entities. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach
for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of
initial application, with an option to elect to use certain
transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock
Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based
Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended
to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based
payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the
accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to
significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of cash
flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for
companies with significant share-based payment activities. The ASU
is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years. The
Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a
significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-20</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(y)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; Recent Accounting
Pronouncements (Continued)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying
Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the
following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance
obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The
amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in
Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the
amendments are the same as the effective date and transition
requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the
amendments for annual reporting periods beginning after December
15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e.,
January 1, 2018, for a calendar year entity). Early application for
public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting
periods within that reporting period. The Company does not
anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its
financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In May
2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11 Revenue Recognition (Topic
605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC
Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and
2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF
Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC Staff Observer comments
that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932,
Extractive Activities&#x2014;Oil and Gas, effective upon adoption of
Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will
have a significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In May
2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&#x2014;Revenue from Contracts with
Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical
Expedients, which is intended to not change the core principle of
the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow
aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential for diversity in
practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and
complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition and on an
ongoing basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption
will have a significant impact on its financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash
Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash
Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation and
classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the
statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses cash
flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in
practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal
year 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The Company does not
anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its
financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic
810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common
Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation of whether a
reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending
how a reporting entity, that is a single decision maker of a VIE,
treats indirect interests in that entity held through related
parties that are under common control. The amendments are effective
for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal
years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an
interim period. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption
will have a significant impact on its financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-21</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(y)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0; Recent
Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, "Statement of Cash
Flows: Restricted Cash". The amendments address diversity in
practice that exists in the classification and presentation of
changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The
amendment is effective for public companies for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements and has
concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a
material impact on results of operations, financial condition, or
cash flows, based on current information.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
income, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Exchange (loss),
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(75</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(75</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(12</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Rental
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">80</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">84</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">77</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">9</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">65</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is exempt from taxation in the British Virgin Islands
(&#x201C;BVI&#x201D;).</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech (Far East) Limited and Euro Tech (China) Limited provided for
Hong Kong profits tax at a rate of 16.5% in year 2016 (2015 and
2014: 16.5%) on the basis of their income for financial reporting
purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not
assessable or deductible for profits tax purposes.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited (&#x201C;ETTS&#x201D;), a subsidiary
of the Company, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of
25% (2015 and 2014: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward,
if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting
purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not
assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As
of December 31, 2016, ETTS had an assessable loss carried forward
of US$746,808 as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its
profit for the forth coming years (2015: US$588,103 and 2014:
US$506,117). Such loss will expire in 5 years.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-22</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Limited (&#x201C;SET&#x201D;), a subsidiary of the Company, provides
for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2015 and 2014:
25%), after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis
of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for
income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for
PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2016, SET
had an assessable loss carried forward of US$256,664 as agreed by
the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming
years (2015: US$284,173 and 2014: US$390,290). Such loss will
expire in 5 years.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai Euro Tech
Environmental Engineering Limited (&#x201C;SETEE&#x201D;), a
subsidiary of the Company, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax
at a rate of 25% (2015 and 2014: 25%), after offsetting losses
brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial
reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which
are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax
purposes. As of December 31, 2016, SETEE had an assessable loss
carried forward of US$1,074,609 as agreed by the local tax
authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2015:
US$1,363,392 and 2014: US$1,635,072). Such loss will expire in 5
years.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Yixing
Pact Environmental Technology Co. (&#x201C;Yixing), a subsidiary of
the Company, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of
25% (2015 and 2014: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward,
if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting
purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not
assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As
of December 31, 2016, Yixing had an assessable loss carried forward
of US$ Nil as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its
profit for the forth coming years (2015: US$994,025). Such loss
will expire in 5 years.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chongqing Euro Tech
Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd (&#x201C;CQ&#x201D;), Rizhi Euro Tech
Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd (&#x201C;RZ&#x201D;) and Guangzhou Euro
Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd (&#x201C;GZ&#x201D;) provide
for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25%, after offsetting
losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for
financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense
items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise
Income Tax purposes. CQ, RZ and GZ had an assessable loss carried
forward of US$124,025, US$60,980 and US$320,545 respectively as
agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the
forth coming years (2015: US$139,068, US$76,029 and US$385,183).
Such loss will expire in 5 years.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">VIEs of
the Group provide for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25%
(2015 and 2014: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward, if
any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes,
adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable or
deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the New Enterprise Income Tax Law and the implementation rules,
profits of the PRC subsidiaries earned on or after January 1, 2008
and distributed by the PRC subsidiaries to foreign holding company
are subject to a withholding tax at a rate of 10% unless reduced by
tax treaty. Aggregate undistributed earnings of the Company&#x2019;s
subsidiaries located in the PRC that are available for distribution
to the Company of approximately US$1.2 million at December 31, 2016
(2015: US$1.1 million and 2014: US$2.2 million) are intended to be
reinvested, and accordingly, no deferred taxation has been made for
the PRC dividend withholding taxes that would be payable upon the
distribution of those amounts to the Company. Distributions made
out of pre January 1, 2008 retained earnings will not be subject to
the withholding tax.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-23</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Loss
before income taxes:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:24px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC and Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(640</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(1,904</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(879</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
provision / (credit) for income taxes consist of:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current tax
expenses:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:24px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC and Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">212</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(72</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">8</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total current
provision / (credit)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">212</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(72</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">8</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax
expenses:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:24px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The PRC and Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">25</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total deferred
provision</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">25</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
principal reconciling items from income tax computed at the
statutory rates and at the effective income tax rates are as
follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Computed tax using
respective companies&#x2019; statutory tax rates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(136</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(177</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(194</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Change in valuation
allowances</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">350</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">455</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">93</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under-provision for
income tax in prior years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(69</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-deductible
expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">14</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(256</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">119</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total provision /
(credit) for income tax at effective tax rate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">228</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(47</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">18</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-24</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
components of deferred tax assets are as follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tax
losses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">838</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,159</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Temporary
differences</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Valuation
allowances</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(650</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(958</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net deferred tax
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">186</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">202</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income per ordinary share</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
calculation of the basic and diluted net income per ordinary share
is based on the following data:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 36%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 94%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Number of
shares</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 3%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Weighted average
number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic net income per
share</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,063,738</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,069,223</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Effect of dilutive
potential ordinary shares:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;Stock
options</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Weighted average
number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted net income
per share</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,061,909</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,063,738</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,069,223</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">6&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,431</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,557</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Allowance for
doubtful debts</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(38</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(57</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,393</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,500</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following is an age analysis of past due account receivables as of
December 31, 2016 and 2015:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,789</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,762</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">30-59 days past
due</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,072</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">633</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">60-89 days past
due</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">852</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">635</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Greater than 90
days</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">680</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">470</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,393</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,500</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-25</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">7&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments
and other current assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayment and
other current assets mainly represent deposits for purchases and
services, rental and utilities deposits, and prepaid
expenses.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost &amp;
estimated earnings in excess of billings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">343</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">144</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deposit
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">70</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">57</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">221</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">59</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">156</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">214</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other tax
recoverable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">25</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">26</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">815</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">500</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">8&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Raw
materials</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">97</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">131</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Work in
progress</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">29</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">39</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Finished
goods</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">218</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">387</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">344</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">557</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Management
continuously reviews obsolete and slow moving inventories and
assesses the inventory valuation to determine if the provision is
deemed appropriate. For the year ended December 31, 2016, and 2015
provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories amounted to
US$53,000 and US$5,000, respectively, which were charged to cost of
revenue in Consolidated Statements of Income.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-26</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">9&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property,
plant and equipment</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Office
premises</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,866</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,866</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Leasehold
improvements</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">155</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">157</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Furniture, fixtures
and office equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">581</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">635</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Motor
vehicles</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">188</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">155</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Testing
equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">30</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">30</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,820</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,843</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Accumulated
depreciation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(2,049</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(2,070</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">771</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">773</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation
charge</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">55</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">56</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">88</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">10&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interests
in affiliates</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Investments in
affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of
accounting.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is holding 19.7% equity interests in Zhejiang Tianlan
Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. A company incorporated
in the PRC, with total cost of investment US$5,540,000. Blue Sky
provides a comprehensive service for design, general contract,
equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation
management of the treatment of waste gases emitted from various
boilers and industrial furnaces of power plants, steel works and
chemical plants since 2000.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Blue
Sky has recently received approval from the National Equities
Exchange and Quotations (&#x201C;NEEQ&#x201D;) to list its shares on
the New Third Board in the People&#x2019;s Republic of China
(&#x201C;PRC&#x201D;) on November 17, 2015.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate
using the equity method as the Group has representation in both the
Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability to
participate in the decision-making process.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the year, the Group&#x2019;s equity in Blue Sky was diluted
subsequent to the issuance of new ordinary shares by Blue Sky to
other shareholders. A net profit on deemed disposal of an affiliate
of USD24,000 had been recognized in the consolidated statement of
operations and comprehensive income for that year.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-27</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">10&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interests
in affiliates (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
summary of the financial information of the affiliate, Zhejiang
Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd, is set forth
below:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance
Sheet:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">46,297</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">57,432</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">25,847</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">26,587</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">72,144</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">84,019</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(45,372</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(58,149</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">26,772</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">25,870</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
results:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
sales</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">43,226</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">66,899</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">3,841</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,260</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">3,473</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">3,458</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-28</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">10&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interests
in affiliates (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is holding 20% equity interests in Zhejiang Jia Huan
Electronic Co. Ltd. (&#x201C;Jia Huan&#x201D;), a company
incorporated in the PRC, with total cost of investment
US$2,486,000. Jia Huan provides a comprehensive service for
environmental protection business since 1969 and is based in Jin
Hua, Zhejiang.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
summary of the financial information of the affiliate, Zhejiang Jia
Huan Electronic Co. Ltd, is set forth below:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance
Sheet:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,021</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,693</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">4,079</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">4,717</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">26,100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27,410</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(11,694</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(13,627</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">14,406</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">13,783</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
results:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
sales</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">16,684</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">18,481</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">1,586</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">1,316</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">1,564</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">788</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">11&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
payables and accrued expenses</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
payables and accrued expenses mainly represent deposits received
from customers and accruals for operating expenses.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
payables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">79</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">84</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deposit received
from customer</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,113</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">558</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Rental deposit
received</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">18</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
payables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">994</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">764</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other tax
payables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">58</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">202</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">2,258</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">1,626</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-29</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">12&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Ordinary
share</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, there was no movement
with the Company&#x2019;s issued ordinary shares and outstanding
shares.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">13&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Goodwill</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company accounts for acquisitions of subsidiaries in accordance
with FASB ASC Subtopic 805-10, Business Combinations. Goodwill
represents the excess of acquisition cost over the estimated fair
value of net assets acquired in relation to the acquisition of
Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd and Pact Asia Pacific
Limited in 2005.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As of
December 31, 2016, the Company completed the annual impairment test
(i.e. comparing the carrying amount of the net assets, including
goodwill, with the fair value of the Company as of December 31,
2016). Based on management&#x2019;s assessment, the Company
determined that there was no impairment of goodwill as of December
31, 2016 and 2015.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">14&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Treasury
stock</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company authorised a stock buyback program in August 2010 pursuant
to which up to 54,546 shares, but not to exceed US$450,000 in
value, of the Company&#x2019;s ordinary share could be purchased in
the open market from time to time as market and business conditions
warrant. The Company repurchased a total of 6,482 shares of
ordinary share during 2010 for considerations of approximately
US$49,000. The Company repurchased a total of 16,935 shares of
ordinary share during 2011 for total consideration of approximately
US$94,000. The Company repurchased a total of 8,639 shares of
ordinary share during 2012 for total consideration of approximately
US$33,000<font style="color: #FF0000">.</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company authorised a stock buyback program in January 2015 pursuant
to which up to 60,000 shares, but not to exceed US$150,000 in
value, of the Company&#x2019;s ordinary share could be purchased in
the open market from time to time as market and business conditions
warrant. The Company repurchased a total of 7,314 shares of
ordinary share during 2015 for total consideration of approximately
US$20,000.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-30</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">15&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC
statutory reserves</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are
required to appropriate certain percentage of their respective net
income to two statutory funds i.e. the statutory reserve fund and
the statutory staff welfare fund. The PRC subsidiaries can also
appropriate certain amount of their net income to the enterprise
expansion fund.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Statutory reserve
fund</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are
required to allocate at least 10% of the companies&#x2019; net
income to the statutory reserve fund until such fund reaches 50% of
the companies&#x2019; registered capital. The statutory reserve fund
can be utilised upon the approval by the relevant authorities, to
offset accumulated losses or to increase registered capital of the
companies, provided that such fund be maintained at a minimum of
25% of the companies&#x2019; registered capital.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the PRC laws and regulations, the Company&#x2019;s PRC subsidiaries
are restricted in their ability to transfer certain of their net
assets to the Company in the form of dividend payments, loans or
advances. The amounts restricted include paid-in capital and
statutory reserves, as determined pursuant to PRC generally
accepted accounting principles, totaling US$3,520,000 as at
December 31, 2016 (2015:US$3,457,000 and 2014:
US$3,357,000).</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Statutory staff
welfare fund</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries are
required to allocate certain amount of the companies&#x2019; net
income to the staff welfare fund determined by the Company. The
staff welfare fund can only be used to provide staff welfare
facilities and other collective benefits to the companies&#x2019;
employees. This fund is non-distributable other than upon
liquidation of the PRC subsidiaries.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(iii)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Enterprise
expansion fund</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
expansion fund shall only be used to make up losses, expand the PRC
subsidiaries&#x2019; production operations, or increase the capital
of the subsidiaries. The expansion fund can be utilised upon
approval by relevant authorities, to convert into registered
capital and issue bonus capital to existing investors, provided
that such fund be maintained at a minimum of 25% of the
companies&#x2019; registered capital.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-31</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">16&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Stock
options</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2014
Officers&#x2019; Stock Option and Incentive Plan</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Effective November
22, 2014, the Company entered into a stock option contract with a
Business Development Manager of Yixing Pact Environmental
Technology Co., Ltd, granting the optionee the right to purchase
20,692 Ordinary Shares, 1% of the Company&#x2019;s issued and
outstanding shares, at an exercise price of $3.44 per share. The
exercise price was determined by the average closing price of the
Company&#x2019;s as reported by NASDAQ for a ten day period prior to
the end of the Business Development Manager&#x2019;s probationary
period on November 22, 2014, the effective date of the stock option
contract. The stock options granted are exercisable three years
after the effective date and terminate five years after the
effective date. In the event of the optionee&#x2019;s termination,
except for his resignation, the options may be exercisable within
three months of the termination. In the event of optionee&#x2019;s
death, retirement or disability, he or his legal representative
shall have up to one year to exercise the option.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company estimate the fair value of the options granted under the
Binomial pricing model.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Changes
in outstanding options under various plans mentioned above were as
follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2px; width: 5%; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Number</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">of</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">options</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Weighted</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">average</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">exercise</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">price</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Number</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">of</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">options</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Weighted</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">average</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">exercise</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">price</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Number</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">of</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">options</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">Weighted</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">average</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">exercise</font></div>
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">price</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Outstanding,
beginning of year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Granted</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cancelled/Expired</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Exercised</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Outstanding, end of
year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">20,692</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">3.44</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Exercisable, end of
year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As of
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, there was no unrecognised
stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock
options.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group adopted the provisions of ASC 718-10, which requires us to
recognise expense related to the fair value of our stock-based
compensation awards, including employee stock options.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-32</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">16&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Stock
options (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Binomial option-pricing model is used to estimate the fair value of
the options granted. This requires the input of subjective
assumptions, including the expected volatility of stock price,
expected option term, expected risk-free rate over the expected
option term and expected dividend yield rate over the expected
option term. Because changes in subjective input assumptions can
materially affect the fair value estimate, in directors&#x2019;
opinion, the existing model may not necessarily provide a
realisable measure of the fair value of the stock options. Expected
volatility is based on historical volatility in the 180 days prior
to the issue of the options. Expected option term and dividend
yield rate are based on historical trends. Expected risk-free rate
is based on US Treasury securities with similar maturities as the
expected terms of the options at the date of grant.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">17&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pension
plan</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prior
to December 1, 2000, the Group had only one defined contribution
pension plan for all its Hong Kong employees. Under this plan, all
employees were entitled to pension benefits equal to their own
contributions plus 50% to 100% of individual fund account balances
contributed by the Group, depending on their years of service with
the Group. The Group was required to make specific contributions at
approximately 10% of the basic salaries of the employees to an
independent fund management company.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">With
the introduction of the Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme, a defined
contribution scheme managed by an independent trustee on 1st
December, 2000, the Group and its employees who joined the Group
subsequently make monthly contributions to the scheme at 5% of the
employee&#x2019;s cash income as defined under the Mandatory
Provident Fund legislation. Under the MPF scheme, the employer and
its employees are each required to make contributions to the plan
at 5% of the employees' relevant income, subject to a cap of
monthly relevant income of HK$25,000 or HK$30,000 (effective from 1
June 2015). Contributions to the plan vest
immediately.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As
stipulated by the rules and regulations in the PRC, the Group
contributes to state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees
in Mainland China. The Group contribution range from 14% to 21% of
the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further obligations
for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement benefits
beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored retirement
plans are responsible for the entire pension obligations payable to
retired employees.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the aggregate
contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and
retirement benefit schemes were approximately US$314,000,
US$458,000 and US$378,000 respectively.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-33</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">18&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Risk
factor and Derivative Instruments</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Financial risk
factors</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group&#x2019;s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks:
foreign exchange rate risk and credit risk.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Credit
risk</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. The Group
has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to
customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group has
policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any customers.
Derivative counterparties and cash transactions are limited to high
credit quality banks.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Financial risk
factors (continued)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;(ii)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Foreign exchange
risk</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group operates in Hong Kong, the PRC and trades with both local and
overseas customers, and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising
from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to
purchases in, Hong Kong dollar, Renminbi and Euro. Foreign exchange
risk arises from committed and unmatched future commercial
transactions, such as confirmed import purchase orders and sales
orders, recognised assets and liabilities, and net investment in
the PRC operations. The Group uses derivative financial instruments
such as foreign exchange contracts to hedge certain foreign
currency exposures.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group&#x2019;s prevailing risk management policy is to hedge the net
committed transactions (mainly sales and import purchases) in each
major currency.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s policy generally permits the use of derivatives if
they are associated with underlying assets or liabilities,
forecasted transactions, or legally binding rights or obligations.
There were no such derivatives during the years ended December 31,
2016, 2015 and 2014.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">19&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Related
party transactions</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
than compensation to directors and stock options available to the
directors, there were no transactions with other related parties in
the years 2016, 2015 and 2014.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-34</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">20&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Commitments
and contingencies</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
leases</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has various operating lease agreements for office and
industrial premises. Rental expenses for the years ended December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were approximately US$297,000, US$297,000
and US$293,000, respectively. Future minimum rental payments as of
December 31, 2016, under agreements classified as operating leases
with non-cancellable terms amounted to US$341,000 of which
US$225,000 are payable in the year 2017 and US$116,000 are payable
within years 2018 to 2022.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Banking
facilities</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As at
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Group had various banking
facilities available for overdraft, import and export credits and
foreign exchange contracts from which the Group can draw up to
approximately US$1,660,000, US$1,660,000 and US$1,660,000
respectively, of which approximately <font style="color: #000000">US$956,000, US$85,000 and US$68,000 was utilised
for issuance of bank guarantees.</font></font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(iii)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-controlling
interest put option</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group granted the non-controlling interest of Yixing Pact
Environmental Technology Co., Ltd and Pact Asia Pacific Limited a
put option, which is effective from 2009, requiring the Group to
acquire part or all remaining shares of these two companies at a
purchase price per share calculated by 5.2 times of their average
net income for the three prior fiscal years divided by total number
of shares outstanding at the time of exercise of such
option.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(iv)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Litigation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai
Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Limited
(&#x201C;SETEE&#x201D;)</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">SETEE
is a plaintiff in a civil action claiming from the defendant for
outstanding debts of approximately of USD 416,000. The litigation
has not been concluded, but having taken legal advice, the
directors are of the opinion that no provision is required to be
made in the consolidated financial statements since based on the
evidence that SETEE has a reasonable chance of recovering the whole
debts.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">21&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fair
value of financial instruments</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
carrying values of financial instruments, which consist of cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, bills
receivable, bills payable, other payables and balances with related
companies approximate their fair values due to the short-term
nature of these instruments.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-35</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">22&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Segment
information</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The Group reports
under two segments: Trading and manufacturing, and
Engineering.</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating income
represents total revenues less operating expenses, excluding other
expense, interest and income taxes. The identifiable assets by
segment are those used in each segment&#x2019;s operations.
Intersegment transactions are not significant and have been
eliminated to arrive at consolidated totals.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13,721</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">12,256</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,647</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">8,757</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">6,046</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">7,175</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">22,478</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">18,302</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">18,822</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
loss</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(346</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(187</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(214</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(209</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,624</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(640</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Unallocated
corporate expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(115</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(147</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">(117</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(670</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(1,958</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(971</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">43</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">46</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">67</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">12</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">21</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">55</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">56</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">88</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Capital
Expenditures, Gross</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">12</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">48</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">8</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">60</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">21</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,463</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,050</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">17,641</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">16,220</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">23,104</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">21,270</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Trading and
manufacturing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,208</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,468</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Engineering</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">3,278</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">2,346</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">6,486</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,814</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-36</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">22&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Segment
information (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Geographical
analysis of revenue by customer location is as
follows:</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue
-</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,604</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,327</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,950</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,687</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,726</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,177</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Others</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">187</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">249</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">1,695</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">22,478</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">18,302</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">18,822</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(iii)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long-lived assets
<font style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: top">(1)</font></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Geographical
analysis of long-lived assets is as follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">US$&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Hong
Kong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">480</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">501</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">291</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000;">272</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">771</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">773</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 9.1px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table; margin-left: 48px">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(1)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long-lived assets
represent property, plant and equipment, net.</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(iv)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; Major suppliers</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Details
of individual suppliers accounting for more than 5% of the
Group&#x2019;s purchases are as follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Supplier
A</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">63</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">39</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">33</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Supplier
B</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Supplier
C</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Supplier
D</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-37</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EURO
TECH HOLDINGS COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">22&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Segment
information (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(v)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; Major
customers</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Details
of individual customers accounting for more than 5% of the
Group&#x2019;s revenue are as follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
A</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
B</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
C</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
D</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
E</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Customer
F</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">23&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
Subsequent events</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred
through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued,
and has determined that there were no material recognizable nor
subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition
or disclosure in the consolidated financial
statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-38</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG TIANLAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December
2016, 2015 and 2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="font-weight: bold">
Page</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">40</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Balance Sheets As Of December 2016 And 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">41</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended
December 2016, 2015 and 2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">42</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 2016, 2015
and 2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">43</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders&#x2019; Equity for the Years Ended
December 2016, 2015 and 2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">44</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Note to
Consolidated Financial Statements</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">45 to
63<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-39</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
To the Directors and Stockholders of</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company
Limited</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company
Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) and its subsidiaries
(hereinafter collectively referred to as the &#x201C;Group&#x201D;)
as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss), changes
in shareholders&#x2019; equity and cash flows for the each of the
years ended in the three-years period ended December 31,
2016.&#xA0;&#xA0;These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company&#x2019;s management.&#xA0;&#xA0;Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audit.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States).&#xA0;&#xA0;Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement.&#xA0;The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of the Company's internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal
control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Company&#x2019;s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements.&#xA0;&#xA0;An audit also
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation.&#xA0;&#xA0;We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
balance sheets of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December
31, 2016 and 2015 and the consolidated results of their operations
and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-years
period December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">
/s/ Centurion ZD CPA Ltd.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px;">
Centurion ZD CPA Ltd. (fka</font> DCAW (CPA) Ltd. as successor to
Dominic K.F. Chan &amp; Co.)</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certified Public Accountants</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">
Hong Kong,</font> April 26, 2017</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-40</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Note</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
assets:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">33,545</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">35,635</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">165,100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">207,907</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments and
other current assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">111,057</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">119,558</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other tax
receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">215</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">9</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">13,105</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">12,111</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">323,022</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">375,216</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property, plant and
equipment, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">149,840</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">161,731</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Intangible asset,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,375</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,548</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land use right,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">12</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,747</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,896</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,864</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,527</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other non-current
asset</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">17,512</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">503,360</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">548,918</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Liabilities and
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Short term
borrowings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">13</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">25,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">45,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">117,939</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">176,981</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other payables and
accrued expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">14</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">51,183</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">40,775</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other taxes
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,490</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,423</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income tax
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">3,262</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">994</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total current
liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">204,874</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">272,173</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-Current
liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long term
borrowings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">15</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">111,691</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">107,732</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Commitments and
contingencies</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">21</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">316,565</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">379,905</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shareholders&#x2019;
equity:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:-8px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Share
capital</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:-8px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;&#xA0;81,372,000
(2015: 80,172,000) shares issued</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">81,372</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">80,172</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:-8px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Capital
reserve</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">17</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">26,480</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24,217</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC statutory
reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,636</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,094</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Retained
earnings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">65,394</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">53,928</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Equity attributable
to shareholders of Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection
Technology Company Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">184,882</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">167,411</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-controlling
interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,913</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,602</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">186,795</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">169,013</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total liabilities
and shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">503,360</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">548,918</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-41</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME /
(LOSS)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Note</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">289,086</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">419,275</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">396,424</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost of
revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 2px;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(202,869</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(331,875</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(313,776</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gross
profit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">86,217</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">87,400</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">82,648</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selling and
administrative expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 2px;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(60,528</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(60,702</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(66,343</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">25,689</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">26,698</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">16,305</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Loss on disposal of
a subsidiary</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(35</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">70</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">166</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">148</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,577</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(4,710</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(6,272</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other income,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">3</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">3,456</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">2,773</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">4,595</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income before
income taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27,603</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24,927</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14,776</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(4,961</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(3,174</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(768</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income and
total comprehensive income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,642</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,753</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14,008</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net (income) / loss
and total comprehensive (income) / loss attributable to
non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">586</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(82</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(8</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income and
total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of Zhejiang
Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company
Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">23,228</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">21,671</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">14,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-42</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
operating activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,642</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,753</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14,008</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Adjustments to
reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14,144</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,473</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,985</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortisation of
intangible asset</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">575</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">193</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">239</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortisation of
land use right</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Written off of
motor vehicles</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Loss on disposal of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">15</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">225</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Gain) on disposal
of intangible asset</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(150</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,337</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(177</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,391</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other non-current
asset</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(17,512</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Increase) /
decrease in current assets:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">42,807</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(51,299</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,481</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments and
other current assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,501</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">57,251</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(19,654</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other tax
receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(20</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,045</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,045</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(994</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,943</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,078</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Increase /
(decrease) in current liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(59,042</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(57</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">77,861</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other payables and
accrued expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,408</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(72,663</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">37,075</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other taxes
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(933</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(479</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,034</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income tax
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">2,268</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">934</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(449</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash provided
by / (used in) operating activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">21,481</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(30,929</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">100,328</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
investing activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchase of
intangible asset</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(402</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchase of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3,368</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(8,285</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(117,966</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Sales proceed from
a subsidiary (note 1)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Sales proceed form
intangible assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">420</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Sales proceed from
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,100</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">923</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash (used in)
investing activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(1,670</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(8,285</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(116,623</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
financing activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Proceeds from
issuance of shares</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,360</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Repayment of bank
borrowings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(70,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(174,900</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(104,690</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Advance of short
bank borrowings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">50,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">122,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">137,900</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend paid to
owners</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,220</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,180</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,180</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Advance of long
term borrowings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">3,959</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">107,732</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash (used in)
/ provided by financing activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(21,901</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">45,652</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">24,030</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net (decrease) /
increase in cash and cash equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,090</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,438</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,735</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents, beginning of year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">35,635</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">29,197</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">21,462</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents, end of year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">33,545</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">35,635</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">29,197</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="null"><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Supplementary
information</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
received</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">70</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">166</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">148</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,577</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,429</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,272</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income tax
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,245</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,310</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,263</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-43</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; page-break-after: always; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break line--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#x2019;
EQUITY</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Share</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">capital</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Capital
reserve</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">PRC statutory
reserves</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Retained</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;earnings</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Non-controlling
interest</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">January 1,
2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">61,200</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">43,189</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,517</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">40,194</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,512</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">151,612</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14,008</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,180</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,180</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Appropriation
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,304</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,304</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">61,200</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">43,189</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,821</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">43,710</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,520</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">156,440</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,671</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">82</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,753</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,180</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,180</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Appropriation of
reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,273</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,273</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Issue share capital
by transfer from statutory reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">18,972</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(18,972</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">80,172</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24,217</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,094</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">53,928</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,602</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">169,013</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">23,228</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(586</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">22,642</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,220</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,220</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Appropriation of
reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,542</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,542</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deemed disposal of
subsidiary</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">103</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">897</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Issue share
capital</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,200</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">2,160</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">3,360</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">81,372</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">26,480</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">11,636</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">65,394</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,913</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">186,795</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-44</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Organisation
and principal activities</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection
Technology Company Limited</font> (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) was
incorporated in <font style="color: #000000">Hangzhou City,
Zhejiang Province, the People's Republic of China
(&#x201C;PRC&#x201D;) on May 18, 2000. The Company is a limited
company by shares with an operating period up to August 5,
2037.</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company provides a comprehensive service for design, general
contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and
operation management of the treatment of waste gases emitted from
various boilers and industrial furnaces of power plants, steel
works and chemical plants since 2000.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has recently received approval from the National Equities
Exchange and Quotations (&#x201C;NEEQ&#x201D;) to list its shares on
the New Third Board in the People&#x2019;s Republic of China
(&#x201C;PRC&#x201D;) on November 17, 2015.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Details
of the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries are summarised as
follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 38%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Name</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 19%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Percentage of equity ownership</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Place of incorporation</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 31%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Principal activities</font></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 31%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company
Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 31%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection
equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 31%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipments Company
Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
51%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
51%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 31%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Manufacturing and installation services of environmental protection
equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company
Limited</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 31%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection
equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Da Tong Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Service Company
Limited *</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
-%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 31%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection
equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 31%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 38%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="font-size: 13px">Hangzhou Tianlian
Environmental</font> <font style="font-size: 13px">Testing
Technology Company Limited</font> **</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
80%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 31%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Provision of testing services of environmental protection
equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">* On
April 19, 2016, the board of director approved the de-registration
of subsidiary. The subsidiary was closed on August 25,
2016.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">** The
Company was incorporated on October 28, 2015. On April 17, 2016,
the board of director approved the sales of 1,000,000 ordinary
shares at a price RMB 1.00 per shares, which in the aggregate
amount the gross proceeds of RMB 1,000,000 to the third
parties.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-45</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(a)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Basis
of Consolidation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
<font style="color: #000000">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental
Protection Technology Company Limited</font> and its subsidiaries
(the &#x201C;Group&#x201D;). In preparing the consolidated financial
statements presented herewith, all significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated on
consolidation.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(b)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsidiaries</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or
indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has
the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the
board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of
the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating
policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the
shareholders or equity holders.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">An
investment in business entities in which the Company does not have
control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over
operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent
ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of
accounting.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(c)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue
Recognition</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group&#x2019;s main source of revenue is the construction and
installation services of environmental protection equipment for
flue gas desulphurization, dust removal and flue gas denitration.
Revenues are recorded under the percentage of completion method in
accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition
&#x2014; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This
approach primarily based on contract costs incurred to date
compared with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total
estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the
period they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess of
amounts billed are classified as costs and estimated earnings in
excess of billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially all of
such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one
year and are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of
costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are
classified as current liabilities. When reasonably dependable
estimates cannot be made, construction contract revenues are
recognised using the completed contract method.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(d)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research
and Development Costs</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research and
development expenses include payroll, employee benefits and other
related expenses associated with product development. Research and
development expenses also include third-party development and
programming costs. Such costs re included in research and
development expense until the point that technological feasibility
is reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs
are capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the
estimated lives of the products.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research and
development costs (&#x201C;R&amp;D&#x201D; costs) are expensed as
incurred. The R&amp;D costs amounted to approximately
RMB13,808,000, RMB18,895,000 and RMB21,796,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in
&#x201C;Selling and Administrative&#x201D; expenses in the
Group&#x2019;s consolidated statements of income.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-46</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(e)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Advertising
and promotional expenses</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Advertising and
promotional expenses (&#x201C;A&amp;P&#x201D; expenses) are expensed
as incurred. The A&amp;P expenses amounted to approximately
RMB58,000, RMB24,000 and RMB11,000 for the years December 31, 2016,
2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &#x201C;Selling and
Administrative&#x201D; expenses in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated
statements of income.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(f)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Taxation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision of
FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes
are recognised for all temporary differences between the applicable
tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the
recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry
forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred
tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable
period of time.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
accordance with ASC-740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits
that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides
for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such tax
benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in
2016, 2015 and 2014.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected
to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognised in income for the period that includes the enactment
date.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(g)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
and Cash Equivalents</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits with original
maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted
as to withdrawal and uninsured.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(h)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Receivables
and Other Assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Receivables and
other assets are recorded at their nominal values. Doubtful debt
allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these
line items. If the loss of a certain part of the receivables is
probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the
expected loss. Receivables are written off against the allowance
after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential
for recovery is considered remote.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">According to
construction contracts signed with the customers, an amount ranged
from 5%-20% of contract sum will only be receivable one year after
the final inspection report issued by relevant department of
Ministry of Environmental Protection. As of December 31, 2016,
accounts receivable in more than one year amounted to RMB46,624,000
(2015: RMB57,623,000).</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories are
stated at the lower of cost or market determined using the weighted
average method which approximates cost and estimated net realizable
value. Cost of work in progress and finished goods comprise direct
material, direct production costs and an allocated portion of
production overhead costs based on normal operating
capacity.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-47</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(j)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property,
Plant and Equipment and Land Use Right</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property, plant and
equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains
or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major
expenditures for betterments and renewals are capitalised. All
ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government in
the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land
for a specific period for time. Thus, all of the Company&#x2019;s
land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and
classified as land use right.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation of
property, plant and equipment and amortization of land use right
are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#x2019;
estimated useful lives as follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px; width: 100%;">
<tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land use
right<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Over terms of the
leases</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Office
premises</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">47-50 years, with
5% residual value</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Leasehold
improvements<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">over terms of the
leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual
value</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Plant and
machineries&#xA0;<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5 to 10 years, with
5% residual value</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Furniture, fixtures
and office
equipment&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;<br>
</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3 to 5 years, with
5% residual value</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Motor
vehicles</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1 to 8 years, with
5% residual value</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(k)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Intangible
Assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company amortizes its intangible assets with definite lives over
their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for
impairment. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired
intangible assets with definite lives over periods generally
ranging between five to twenty years.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(l)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Impairment</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and
Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for
property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly
performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is
impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by
measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without
interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount
of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the
discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of
are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of
such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are
recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that
will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values. Charges
for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the
long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection
with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no
impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended
December 31, 2016.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-48</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 47px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(m)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Government
grant income</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Government grant
income consisted of receipt of funds to subsidize the investment
cost of information technology system development and market
development in China. No present or future obligation arises from
the receipt of such amount.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Government grants
are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet initially when
there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that
the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them. Grants
that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized as
income in consolidated statement of operations on a systematic
basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred.
Grants that compensate the Group for the cost of an asset are
deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and consequently are
effectively recognized in consolidated statement of operations over
the useful life of the asset by way of reduced depreciation
expenses.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(n)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
Leases</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Leases
where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the
leased assets remain with the lessors are accounted for as
operating leases. Rental payments under operating leases are
charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period of
the relevant leases.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(o)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Comprehensive
Income</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,
which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a
period, except for those resulting from investment by owners and
distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period
in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive
income, which encompasses net income, in the consolidated statement
of changes in shareholders&#x2019; equity.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(p)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Share
capital</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Paid
in capital refers to the registered capital paid up by the
shareholders of the Company.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
December 17, 2015, the Company increased the number of registered
shares by 18,972,000 shares. The paid up capital were increased by
RMB 18,972,000 transferred from the capital reserves, which is
agreed by the shareholders and the board of directors.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
the year end of December 31, 2015, there were 80,172,000 shares
were issued.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
June 2, 2016, the Company increased the number of paid up shares by
1,200,000 at a price RMB 2.80 per shares, which in the aggregative
amount the gross proceeds of RMB 3,360,000 to the existing
shareholders.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
the year end of December 31, 2016, there were 81,372,000 shares
were issued.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-49</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(q)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Use
of Estimates</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (&#x201C;GAAP&#x201D;) requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.
Although these estimates are based on management&#x2019;s best
knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may
undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the
estimates.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(r)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Related
Parties</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Entities are
considered to be related to the Group if the parties, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are
controlled by, or are under common control with the Group. Related
parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management,
members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Group
and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal
if one party controls or can significantly influence the management
or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the
transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own
separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the
management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if
it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and
can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more
of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing
its own separate interests is also a related party.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(s)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fair
Value Measurement</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ASC
820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from
selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
When determining the fair value measurements for assets and
liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the
Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which
it would transact and it considers assumptions that market
participants would use when pricing the asset or
liability.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ASC
820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial
instrument&#x2019;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy
is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the
fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs
that may be used to measure fair value:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-50</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(s)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fair
Value Measurement - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
1 &#x2013; Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds.
An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which
transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient
frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing
basis.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
2 &#x2013; Valuation based on quoted prices in markets that are not
active for which all significant inputs are observable, either
directly or indirectly.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
3 &#x2013; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and
significant to the overall fair value measurement.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for
all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and
liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least
annually).</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Financial
instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and
other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts
payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying
amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other
receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued
expenses approximate their fair value due to the short term
maturities of these instruments.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried at
amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(t)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; Recent Accounting
Pronouncements</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In May
2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with
Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The
standard&#x2019;s core principle is that a company will recognize
revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In
doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more
estimates than under today&#x2019;s guidance. These may include
identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the
amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction
price and allocating the transaction price to each separate
performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14,
issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance
will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after
December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process of
evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's
Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the
Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required
presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance
sheet to a deduction from the related debt liability. This new
accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period
beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is
not expected to have a material impact on the Company's
Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-51</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(t)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; Recent Accounting
Pronouncements - Continued</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting for
Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the
circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would account
for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC
350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective for the
interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The
adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact
on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial
Statement</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update
(&#x201C;ASU&#x201D;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &#x2013;
Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to
improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.
The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP
by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted for
under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in
consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with
changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public
business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the
fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2)
Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial
liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset
(i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or
the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating
the requirement for public business entities to disclose the
method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair
value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments
measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring
a reporting organization to present separately in other
comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair
value of a liability resulting from a change in the
instrument-specific credit risk (also referred to as &#x201C;own
credit&#x201D;) when the organization has elected to measure the
liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option
for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public
companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company
does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant
impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),
which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases
(Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases on
their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely
unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within
those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all
entities. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach
for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of
initial application, with an option to elect to use certain
transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-52</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table; margin-left: 47px">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 51px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(t)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Recent
Accounting Pronouncements &#x2013; Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock
Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based
Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended
to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based
payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the
accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to
significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of cash
flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for
companies with significant share-based payment activities. The ASU
is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years. The
Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a
significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying
Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the
following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance
obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The
amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in
Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the
amendments are the same as the effective date and transition
requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the
amendments for annual reporting periods beginning after December
15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e.,
January 1, 2018, for a calendar year entity). Early application for
public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting
periods within that reporting period. The Company does not
anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its
financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In May
2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11 Revenue Recognition (Topic
605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC
Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and
2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF
Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC Staff Observer comments
that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932,
Extractive Activities&#x2014;Oil and Gas, effective upon adoption of
Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will
have a significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In May
2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&#x2014;Revenue from Contracts with
Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical
Expedients, which is intended to not change the core principle of
the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow
aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential for diversity in
practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and
complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition and on an
ongoing basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption
will have a significant impact on its financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-53</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table; margin-left: 47px">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 51px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(t)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Recent
Accounting Pronouncements &#x2013; Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash
Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash
Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation and
classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the
statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses cash
flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in
practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal
year 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The Company does not
anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its
financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic
810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common
Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation of whether a
reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending
how a reporting entity, that is a single decision maker of a VIE,
treats indirect interests in that entity held through related
parties that are under common control. The amendments are effective
for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal
years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an
interim period. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption
will have a significant impact on its financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, "Statement of Cash
Flows: Restricted Cash". The amendments address diversity in
practice that exists in the classification and presentation of
changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The
amendment is effective for public companies for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements and has
concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a
material impact on results of operations, financial condition, or
cash flows, based on current information.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
income, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-weight:bold;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; border-bottom:solid 2px #000;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:80%;font-size:11px;">
<div><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; font-weight:bold;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-weight:bold;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; border-bottom:solid 2px #000;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:80%;font-size:11px;">
<div><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; font-weight:bold;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-weight:bold;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; border-bottom:solid 2px #000;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:80%;font-size:11px;">
<div><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; font-weight:bold;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;font-size:11px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;font-size:11px;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;font-size:11px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;font-size:11px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;font-size:11px;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;font-size:11px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;font-size:11px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:80%;font-size:11px;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;font-weight:bold;width:10%;font-size:11px;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gain on disposal of
intangible asset</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">150</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Loss) / Gain on
disposal of property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(15</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsidy
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,360</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,617</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,163</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Sales of scrapped
materials</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Investment
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">412</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-<br></font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Others</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(304</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">150</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">269</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">3,456</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">2,773</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">4,595</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-54</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">According to
relevant PRC tax laws and regulations, entities incorporated in the
PRC are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (&#x201C;EIT&#x201D;) at a
statutory rate of 25% or reduced national EIT rates of 15% for
certain High and New Technology Enterprises (&#x201C;HNTE&#x201D;) on
PRC taxable income. <font style="color: #000000">Zhejiang Tianlan
Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited</font> and
Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipment Company Limited
are classified as HNTE which enjoyed a preferential tax rate of
15%.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the PRC tax laws and
regulations have launched a tax reduction scheme for small
enterprises, Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design
Company Limited, Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection
Technology Company Limited, Da Tong Tianlan Environmental
Protection Technology Service Company Limited and Hangzhou Tianlan
Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited are entitled to
enjoy this tax benefit. It, thus, subjects to Enterprise Income Tax
rate of<font style="color: #FF00FF">&#xA0;</font>10%
only.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
provision for income taxes consists of:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current PRC
EIT:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:24px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Domestic</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">6,298</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">3,351</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">2,159</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">6,298</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">3,351</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">2,159</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax
benefit:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,337</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(177</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,391</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total deferred
taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">(1,337</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">(177</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">(1,391</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
principal reconciling items from income tax computed at the
statutory rates and at the effective income tax rates are as
follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income before
income taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">27,603</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">24,927</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">14,776</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Computed tax using
respective companies&#x2019; statutory tax rates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,078</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,767</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,216</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Over)-provision
for income tax in prior years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">57</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,418</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Permanent
difference</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(82</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Temporary
differences</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,337</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(177</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,575</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tax effect of
revenue not subject to tax</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(901</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,068</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(695</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tax effect of
expenses not deductible for tax purposes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,732</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">596</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">90</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tax effect of
unused tax losses not recognized</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">414</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">56</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total provision for
income tax at effective tax rate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">4,961</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">3,174</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">768</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-55</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
components of deferred tax assets are as follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tax
losses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Allowance for
doubtful debts</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5,864</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">4,527</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net deferred tax
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">5,864</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">4,527</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">
5</font>&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Other taxes payable</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
taxes payable comprises mainly Valued-Added Tax (&#x201C;VAT&#x201D;)
and Business Tax (&#x201C;BT&#x201D;). The Group is subject to output
VAT levied at the rate of 17% or 11% of the revenue from sales of
equipment. The input VAT paid on purchases of materials and other
direct inputs can be used to offset the output VAT levied on
operating revenue to determine the net VAT payable or recoverable.
BT is charged at a rate of 5% and 3% on the revenue from technique
services and installation services respectively.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">6&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
non-current assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
non-current assets represent deposits for sales and lease back
agreement amounted to approximately to RMB17,512,000 (2015: RMB
Nil).</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">7&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">204,166</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">238,325</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Allowance for
doubtful debts</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(39,066</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(30,418</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">165,100</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">207,907</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="null"><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following is an age analysis of past due account receivables as of
December 31, 2016 and 2015:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Within 1
year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">118,476</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">150,345</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1 year &#x2013; 2
years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">31,340</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">44,393</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2 years &#x2013; 3
years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,387</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,588</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3 years &#x2013; 4
years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,593</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,881</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4 years &#x2013; 5
years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">240</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">700</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Greater than 5
years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,064</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">165,100</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">207,907</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-56</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">7&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net (Continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
December 31, 2016, the trade receivables pledged as security for
the Company&#x2019;s bank loans and third party&#x2019;s loans
amounted to approximately RMB25,474,000 (2015:
RMB27,566,000).</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">8&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments
and other current assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayment and
other current assets mainly represent deposits for bidding
projects, deposits for purchases and services and prepaid
expenses.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost and estimated
earnings in excess of billing</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">70,786</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">97,640</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">24,100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13,828</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">14,851</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,090</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,320</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">111,057</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">119,558</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
other current assets also include cost of estimated earnings in
excess of billing.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost
and estimated earnings in excess of billings</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Contracts costs
incurred plus estimated earnings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">389,534</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">160,634</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Progress
billings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(318,748</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(62,994</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost and estimated
earnings in excess of billings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">70,786</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">97,640</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">9&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Raw
materials</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,606</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,586</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Work in
progress</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,269</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,525</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Finished
goods</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">230</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">13,105</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">12,111</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-57</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">10&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property,
plant and equipment</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Building and
leasehold improvements</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">56,665</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">56,696</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Furniture, fixtures
and office equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,660</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">9,919</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Motor
vehicles</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,451</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,780</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Plant and
machineries</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">115,349</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">114,617</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Construction in
progress</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">211</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">186,336</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">185,012</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Accumulated
depreciation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(36,496</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(23,281</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">149,840</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">161,731</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="null"><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation
charge</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">14,144</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">8,473</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">2,985</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
December 31, 2016, the net book value of property, plant and
equipment pledged as security for the Company&#x2019;s bank loans
and third party&#x2019;s loans amounted to approximately
RMB109,041,000 (2015: RMB120,830,000).</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-58</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">11&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Intangible
assets, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Patents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,400</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,400</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Others</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">567</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">165</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,967</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,565</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Accumulated
amortisation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,592</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,017</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,375</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,548</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortisation
expense</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">575</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">193</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">239</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
following table represents the total estimated amortization of
intangible assets for the five succeeding fiscal years to December
31, 2016:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">For
the Twelve Months Ending December 31,</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Estimated
Amortization Expenses</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2017</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">172</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2018</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">172</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2019</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">172</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2020</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">172</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2021</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">172</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Thereafter</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">515</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 88%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,375</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-59</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">12&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land
use right, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land use
right</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,361</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,361</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Accumulated
amortisation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,614</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,465</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">5,747</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">5,896</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortisation
expense</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">149</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">At
December 31, 2016, the land use right pledged as security for the
Company&#x2019;s bank loans and third party&#x2019;s loans amounted
to approximately RMB1,691,000 (2015: RMB1,737,000).</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">13&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Short
term borrowings</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Bank loan borrowed
by the Company (note i)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">40,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Bank loan borrowed
by a subsidiary of the Company</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(note
ii)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">25,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">45,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px; display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell; width: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The bank loan is
denominated in Renminbi and repayable within 1 year. The bank loan
borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2016 bear interest at
fixed rates 4.57% (2015: 4.62% to 6.47%) per annum. Interest paid
during the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately
RMB1,221,000 (2015: RMB3,768,000 and 2014:
RMB4,688,000).</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px; display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell; width: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">(ii)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The bank loan is
denominated in Renminbi and repayable within 1 year. The bank loan
borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company as of December 31, 2016
bear interest at fixed rates 5.22% (2015: 7.28%) per annum and are
secured by the subsidiary&#x2019;s office premises and leasehold
improvements and land use right. Interest paid during the year
ended December 31, 2016 was approximately RMB154,000 (2015:
RMB369,000 and 2014: Nil).</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-60</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">14&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
payables and accrued expenses</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deposit received
from customers</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">35,225</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">26,749</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accrued
expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,116</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">12,104</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
payables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,227</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,118</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,610</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">799</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amount due to a
related company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">51,183</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">40,775</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">15&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long
Term borrowing</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Loan borrowed by
the Company</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">111,691</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">170,732</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px; display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell; width: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On May 15, 2015,
the Company signed a sales and lease back agreement with lessor A
with total principal of RMB 66,700,000 and repayable within 5
years. The third party loan is denominated in Renminbi. The third
party loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2016 is bear
interest at fixed rates 5.27% (2015: 5.27%) per annum<font style="color: #FF6600">&#xA0;</font>and is secured by the Company&#x2019;s
machinery A. Interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2016
was approximately RMB2,011,000 (2015: RMB1,719,000 and 2014: Nil)
and was incurred in &#x201C;Cost of revenue&#x201D; in the
Group&#x2019;s consolidated statements of income.</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px; display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell; width: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On December 9,
2015, the Company signed a sales and lease back agreement with
lessor B with total principal of RMB 87,560,000 and repayable
within 5 years. The third party loan is denominated in Renminbi.
The third party loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31,
2016 is bear interest at fixed rates 4.83% (2015: 4.83%) per
annum<font style="color: #FF6600">&#xA0;</font>and are secured by
the Company&#x2019;s machinery B and the franchise, income and
account receivables generated from Machinery B. A. Interest paid
during the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately
RMB3,192,000 (2015: Nil and 2014: Nil) and was incurred in
&#x201C;Cost of revenue&#x201D; in the Group&#x2019;s consolidated
statements of income.</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-61</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">16&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC
statutory reserves</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required to
appropriate certain percentage of their respective net income to
two statutory funds, namely the statutory reserve fund and the
statutory staff welfare fund.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Statutory reserve
fund</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required to
allocate at least 10% of the companies&#x2019; net income to the
statutory reserve fund until such fund reaches 50% of the
companies&#x2019; registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can
be utilised upon the approval by the relevant authorities, to
offset accumulated losses or to increase registered capital of the
companies, provided that such fund be maintained at a minimum of
25% of the companies&#x2019; registered capital.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Statutory staff
welfare fund</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required to
allocate certain amount of the companies&#x2019; net income to the
staff welfare fund determined by the Company. The staff welfare
fund can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities and other
collective benefits to the companies&#x2019; employees. This fund is
non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the
Group.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">17&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;
&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0; Capital reserve</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Capital
reserve represents capital contributions from shareholders in
excess of the paid-in capital amount.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">18&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pension
plan</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As
stipulated by the rules and regulations in the PRC, the Group
contributes to state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees
in Mainland China. The Group contributes approximately ranging from
12% to 14%<font style="color: #FF0000">&#xA0;</font>of the basic
salaries of its employees, and has no further obligations for the
actual payment of pension or post-retirement benefits beyond the
annual contributions. The state-sponsored retirement plans are
responsible for the entire pension obligations payable to retired
employees.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the aggregate
contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and
retirement benefit schemes were approximately RMB3,905,000,
RMB3,850,000 and RMB3,027,000 respectively.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">19&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Risk
factors</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group&#x2019;s activities expose itself mainly to credit
risk.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. The Group
has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to
customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group has
policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any
customers.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-62</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<font style="color: #000000">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</font> ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY <font style="color: #000000">COMPANY
LIMITED</font></font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLDIATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">20&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Related
party</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Amounts due from / (to) owners</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">There
were no transactions with related parties in the years 2016 and
2015 other than those disclosed in elsewhere in the financial
statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">21&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Commitments
and contingencies</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Operating leases</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has no rental expense during the year ended December 31, 2016
(2015 and 2014: RMB Nil). As of December 31, 2016, the Group has no
future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating
leases are payable in the year 2016.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Litigation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is not currently a party to any legal proceeding,
investigation or claim which, in the opinion of the management, is
likely to have a material adverse effect on the business,
financial</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">22&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsequent
events</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
December 22, 2016, the board of director approved the issuance and
allotment of 1,200,000 ordinary shares at a price RMB 6.00 per
shares, which in the aggregative amount the gross proceeds of RMB
7,200,000 to the existing shareholders. The shares were transferred
on New Third Board at March 31, 2017. The share allotment was no
material effect to the consolidated financial statement of the
Company as at December 31, 2016.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">On
April 19, 2017, the Company reached an agreement to acquire 35%
share of a PRC company, the acquisition price is RMB 1 and the
Company is requested to invest RMB10,500,000 to the
associate.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred
through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued,
and has determined that there were no material recognizable nor
subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition
or disclosure in the consolidated financial
statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-63</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December
2016, 2015 and 2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Page</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">65</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Balance Sheets as at December 2016 And 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">66</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income / (Loss) for the
Years Ended December 2016, 2015 and 2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">67</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 2016, 2015
and 2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">68</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders&#x2019; Equity for the Years Ended
December 2016, 2015 and 2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">69</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 86%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Note to
Consolidated Financial Statements</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 14%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">70 to
84<br></font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="null"><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="null"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="null"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="null"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-64</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
To the Directors and Stockholders of</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited (the
&#x201C;Company&#x201D;) and its subsidiaries (hereinafter
collectively referred to as the &#x201C;Group&#x201D;) as of December
31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive income / (loss), changes in
shareholders&#x2019; equity and cash flows for each of the years in
the three-years period ended December 31, 2016.&#xA0;&#xA0;These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&#x2019;s
management.&#xA0;&#xA0;Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on these financial statements based on our audit.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States).&#xA0;&#xA0;Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement.&#xA0;The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of the Company's internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal
control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Company&#x2019;s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements.&#xA0;&#xA0;An audit also
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation.&#xA0;&#xA0;We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December
31, 2016 and 2015 and the consolidated results of their operations
and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-years
period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">
/s/ Centurion ZD CPA Ltd.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px;">
Centurion ZD CPA Ltd. (fka</font> DCAW (CPA) Ltd. as successor to
Dominic K.F. Chan &amp; Co.)</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certified Public Accountants</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Hong Kong, April 26, 2017</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-65</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Note</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
assets:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,595</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,303</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Restricted
cash</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,498</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,490</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">5</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">91,037</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">99,832</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Notes
receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,064</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">700</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">6</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">15,442</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17,472</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">8</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">28,005</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">21,463</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total current
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">153,641</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">148,260</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property, plant and
equipment, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">9</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">21,861</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">23,788</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land use right,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">10</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,288</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,451</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Intangible asset,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">11</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">242</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">508</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long term
investment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">7</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">69</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">69</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
assets</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">182,101</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">179,076</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Liabilities and
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Current
liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Short term bank
loans</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">13</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">28,200</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">39,400</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Note
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,750</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,595</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27,595</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27,130</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other payables and
accrued expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">12</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13,911</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,223</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income tax
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">1,466</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">2,892</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total current
liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">75,922</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">83,240</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other long term
liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">15</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5,671</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5,790</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shareholders&#x2019;
equity:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:-8px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Share
capital</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:-8px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">80,000,000 (2015:
11,250,000) shares issued</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">80,000</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,250</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:-8px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Capital
reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,399</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,542</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC statutory
reserves</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">16</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,095</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,931</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Retained
earnings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">18,812</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">49,323</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total
shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">100,508</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">90,046</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total liabilities
and shareholders&#x2019; equity</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">182,101</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">179,076</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-66</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Note</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">111,585</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">115,515</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">99,908</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cost of
revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 2px;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(65,304</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(76,473</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(72,490</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Gross
profit</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">46,281</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">39,042</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27,418</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Selling and
administrative expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="padding-bottom: 2px;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(35,671</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(30,792</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(21,090</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Operating
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,610</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,250</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,328</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-operating
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">922</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Non-operating
expense</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,518</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div>
<div style="margin-left: 0px;"><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,752</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3,861</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,209</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other income,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">3</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,592</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,408</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,075</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other expenses,
net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(5</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income before
income taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,849</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,797</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,194</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 75%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman; display: inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 2px;">4</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(1,387</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(861</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(484</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income and
total comprehensive income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 5%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 13px; display: inline-block; width: 75%; padding-bottom: 4px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman; vertical-align: bottom; display: inline-block; width: 10%; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">10,462</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">4,936</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">4,710</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-67</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
operating activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,462</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,936</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,710</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Adjustments to
reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,211</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,296</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,408</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Loss on sale of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">147</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Written off of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">32</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortisation of
intangible asset</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">266</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">83</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortisation of
land use right</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
gains</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(282</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Increase) /
decrease in current assets:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,795</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(25,939</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(6,448</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Restricted
cash</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(8</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(21</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Note
receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(10,364</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,004</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(322</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,030</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3,072</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(6,074</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(6,542</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,786</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,909</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Increase /
(decrease) in current liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">465</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,269</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,767</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Note
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,155</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,595</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other payables and
accrued expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,688</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3,145</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,131</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income tax
payable</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,426</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,121</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">405</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other long-term
liability</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(119</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(133</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(73</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash provided
by / (used in) operating activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">10,923</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(2,307</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">4,576</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
investing activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchase of
intangible asset</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(591</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Purchase of
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(613</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(258</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(664</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Proceeds from
property, plant and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">182</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash (used in)
investing activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(431</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(849</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(664</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash flows from
financing activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Repayment of bank
borrowings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(39,400</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(50,400</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(50,300</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Advance of bank
borrowings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">28,200</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">63,200</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">50,100</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-24px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Decrease) /
Increase in amount due to shareholders</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(5,470</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3,200</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend paid to
owners</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(2,250</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net cash (used in)
/ provided by financing activities</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(11,200</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">7,330</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000;">(5,650</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net (decrease) /
increase in cash and cash equivalents</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(708</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,174</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,738</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents, beginning of year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">7,303</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">3,129</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">4,867</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash and cash
equivalents, end of year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">6,595</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">7,303</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">3,129</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="null"><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 12px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Supplementary
information</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div><font style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Times New Roman;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
received</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">54</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,752</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(3,861</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,209</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income tax
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(2,813</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(79</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income tax
refund</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">260</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-68</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; page-break-after: always; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break line--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#x2019; EQUITY</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Share</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">capital</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Capital</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">reserves</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">PRC statutory
reserves</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Retained</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;earnings</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Non-controlling</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;interest</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Total</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">January 1,
2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,250</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,542</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,931</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">41,927</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">283</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">82,933</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income and
total comprehensive income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,710</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,710</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(2,250</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(2,250</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2014</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,250</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,542</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,931</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">44,387</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">283</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">85,393</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income and
total comprehensive income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,936</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">4,936</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Disposal of
Non-controlling interest</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(283</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(283</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2015</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,250</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,542</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">20,931</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">49,323</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">90,046</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Issued
share</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">27,777</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(9,941</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(17,836</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Net income and
total comprehensive income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,462</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,462</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividend
paid</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">40,973</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(40,973</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 40%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance as
of</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">December 31,
2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">80,000</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">(1,399</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">3,095</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">18,812</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">100,508</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-69</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Organisation
and principal activities</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited</font>
(the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) was established in the People&#x2019;s
Republic of China (&#x201C;PRC&#x201D;) as a limited liability
company. The principal activities of the Company are design,
manufacturing and sales of automatic control systems and electric
voltage control equipment for electrostatic precipitators (air
purification equipment).</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Details
of the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries are summarised as
follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px;">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 36%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Name</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 21%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Percentage of equity ownership</font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Place of incorporation</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 30%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
Principal activities</font></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 36%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2016</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
2015</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-size: 11px"><font style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 36%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Jinhua Jiahuan Puzhau New Energy Technology Co., Ltd*</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
-</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
-</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Dormant</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 36%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 36%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Zhejiang Jiahuan Xinyu Environmental Production Co.,
Ltd</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
100%</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
PRC</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%;">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Manufacturing and installation services of environmental production
equipment</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">*The
Company has been deregistered on September 1, 2015.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(a)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Basis
of Consolidation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
<font style="color: #000000">Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company
Limited</font> and its subsidiaries (the &#x201C;Group&#x201D;). In
preparing the consolidated financial statements presented herewith,
all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated on consolidation.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(b)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsidiaries</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">A
subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or
indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has
the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the
board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of
the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating
policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the
shareholders or equity holders</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">An
investment in business entities in which the Company does not have
control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over
operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent
ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of
accounting.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(c)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue
Recognition</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Revenue
from sale of automatic control systems, electric voltage control
equipment, environmental equipment, and solar and wind power
equipment is recognized when the product is delivered and the title
is transferred. For certain products where installation is
necessary, revenue is recognized upon completion of
installation.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-70</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(d)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research
and Development Costs</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research and
development expenses include payroll, employee benefits and other
related expenses associated with product development. Research and
development expenses also include third-party development and
programming costs. Such costs re included in research and
development expense until the point that technological feasibility
is reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs
are capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the
estimated lives of the products.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Research and
development costs (&#x201C;R&amp;D&#x201D; costs) are expensed as
incurred. The R&amp;D costs amounted to approximately RMB8,814,000,
RMB6,982,000 and RMB4,981,000 for the years ended December 31,
2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in
&#x201C;Selling and Administrative&#x201D; expenses in the
Group&#x2019;s consolidated statements of income.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(e)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Taxation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision of
FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes
are recognised for all temporary differences between the applicable
tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the
recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry
forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred
tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable
period of time.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
accordance with ASC-740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits
that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides
for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such tax
benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in
2016, 2015 and 2014.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected
to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognised in income for the period that includes the enactment
date.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(f)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
and Cash Equivalents</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Cash
and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits with
banks.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(g)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Investments</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Investments
comprise marketable securities which are classified as
available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value with
unrealized gains and losses, et of taxes, reported as a separate
component of shareholders&#x2019; equity (deficit). The Company
determines any realized gains or losses on the sale of marketable
securities on a specific identification method, and records such
gains and losses as a component of other income (expense), net in
the consolidated statement of income.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-71</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies &#x2013; Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(h)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Receivables
and Other Assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Receivables and
other assets are recorded at their nominal values. Doubtful debt
allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these
line items. If the loss of a certain part of the receivables is
probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the
expected loss. Receivables are written off against the allowance
after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential
for recovery is considered remote.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories are
stated at the lower of cost or market determined using the
first-in, first-out method. Costs included purchase and related
costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and
condition. Market value is calculated based on the estimated normal
selling price, less further costs expected to be incurred for
disposal. Provision is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective
items, where appropriate.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(j)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property,
Plant and Equipment and Land Use Right</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property, plant and
equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Gains
or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major
expenditures for betterments and renewals are capitalised. All
ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as
incurred.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land in
the PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government in the PRC,
according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a
specific period for time. Thus, all of the Company&#x2019;s land
purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and
classified as land use right.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Construction in
progress is stated at cost less impairment losses. Cost comprises
direct costs of construction as well as borrowing costs capitalized
during the periods of construction and installation. Capitalisation
of these costs creases and the construction in progress is
transferred to the appropriate class of property, plant and
equipment when substantially all the activities necessary to
prepare the assets for their intended use are completed. No
depreciation is provided for in respect of construction in progress
until it is completed and read for its intended use.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation of
property, plant and equipment and amortization of land use right
are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#x2019;
estimated useful lives as follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px; width: 100%;">
<tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land use
right<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">50
years</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Buildings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">20
years</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Plant and
machinery</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5
to 20 years</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Office
equipment<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3
to 10 years</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Motor
vehicles<br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">
<div><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 25%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5
to 10 years</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(k)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Intangible
Assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company amortizes its intangible assets with definite lives over
their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for
impairment. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired
intangible assets with definite lives over periods generally
ranging between five to twenty years.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-72</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies &#x2013; Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(l)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Impairment</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and
Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for
property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly
performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is
impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by
measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without
interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount
of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the
discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of
are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of
such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are
recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that
will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values. Charges
for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the
long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection
with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no
impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended
December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31,
2014.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(m)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Comprehensive
Income</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,
which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a
period, except for those resulting from investment by owners and
distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period
in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive
income, which encompasses net income, in the consolidated statement
of changes in shareholders&#x2019; equity.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(n)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Use
of Estimates</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (&#x201C;GAAP&#x201D;) requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.
Although these estimates are based on management&#x2019;s best
knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may
undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the
estimates.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(o)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Related
Parties</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Entities are
considered to be related to the Group if the parties, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are
controlled by, or are under common control with the Group. Related
parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management,
members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Group
and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal
if one party controls or can significantly influence the management
or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the
transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own
separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the
management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if
it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and
can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more
of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing
its own separate interests is also a related party.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-73</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies &#x2013; Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(p)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Recent
Issue Accounting Standard</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In May
2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with
Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The
standard&#x2019;s core principle is that a company will recognize
revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In
doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more
estimates than under today&#x2019;s guidance. These may include
identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the
amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction
price and allocating the transaction price to each separate
performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14,
issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance
will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after
December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process of
evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's
Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the
Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required
presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance
sheet to a deduction from the related debt liability. This new
accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period
beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is
not expected to have a material impact on the Company's
Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting for
Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the
circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would account
for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC
350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective for the
interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The
adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact
on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial
Statements.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-74</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; page-break-after: always; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break line--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(p)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Recent
Issue Accounting Standard - continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update
(&#x201C;ASU&#x201D;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &#x2013;
Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to
improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.
The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP
by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted for
under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in
consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with
changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public
business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the
fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2)
Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial
liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset
(i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or
the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating
the requirement for public business entities to disclose the
method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair
value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments
measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring
a reporting organization to present separately in other
comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair
value of a liability resulting from a change in the
instrument-specific credit risk (also referred to as &#x201C;own
credit&#x201D;) when the organization has elected to measure the
liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option
for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public
companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company
does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant
impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),
which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases
(Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases on
their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely
unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within
those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all
entities. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach
for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of
initial application, with an option to elect to use certain
transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock
Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based
Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended
to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based
payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the
accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to
significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of cash
flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for
companies with significant share-based payment activities. The ASU
is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years. The
Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a
significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-75</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; page-break-after: always; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break line--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(p)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Recent
Issue Accounting Standard - continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying
Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the
following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance
obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The
amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in
Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the
amendments are the same as the effective date and transition
requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the
amendments for annual reporting periods beginning after December
15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e.,
January 1, 2018, for a calendar year entity). Early application for
public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting
periods within that reporting period. The Company does not
anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its
financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In May
2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11 Revenue Recognition (Topic
605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC
Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and
2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF
Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC Staff Observer comments
that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932,
Extractive Activities&#x2014;Oil and Gas, effective upon adoption of
Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will
have a significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In May
2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&#x2014;Revenue from Contracts with
Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical
Expedients, which is intended to not change the core principle of
the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow
aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential for diversity in
practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and
complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition and on an
ongoing basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption
will have a significant impact on its financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash
Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash
Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation and
classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the
statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses cash
flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in
practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal
year 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The Company does not
anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its
financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic
810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common
Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation of whether a
reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending
how a reporting entity, that is a single decision maker of a VIE,
treats indirect interests in that entity held through related
parties that are under common control. The amendments are effective
for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal
years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an
interim period. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption
will have a significant impact on its financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-76</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; page-break-after: always; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break line--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; width: 100%"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Summary
of significant accounting policies - Continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(p)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Recent
Issue Accounting Standard - continued</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, "Statement of Cash
Flows: Restricted Cash". The amendments address diversity in
practice that exists in the classification and presentation of
changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The
amendment is effective for public companies for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements and has
concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a
material impact on results of operations, financial condition, or
cash flows, based on current information.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 47px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(q)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fair
Value Measurement</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ASC
820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from
selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
When determining the fair value measurements for assets and
liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the
Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which
it would transact and it considers assumptions that market
participants would use when pricing the asset or
liability.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">ASC
820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial
instrument&#x2019;s categorization within the fair value hierarchy
is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the
fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs
that may be used to measure fair value:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 84px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
1 &#x2013; Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds.
An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which
transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient
frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing
basis.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 84px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 84px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
2 &#x2013; Valuation based on quoted prices in markets that are not
active for which all significant inputs are observable, either
directly or indirectly.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 84px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 84px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Level
3 &#x2013; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and
significant to the overall fair value measurement.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for
all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and
liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least
annually).</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Financial
instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and
other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts
payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying
amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other
receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued
expenses approximate their fair value due to the short term
maturities of these instruments.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried at
amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-77</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
income, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Government
grant</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">3,115</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">200</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">73</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Rental income
(i)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,271</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">901</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">850</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Interest
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">54</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">44</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">17</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Sundry
income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">152</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">263</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">135</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">4,592</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,408</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,075</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table; margin-left: 48px">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Rental income under
operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
term of the relevant lease.</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">According to
relevant PRC tax laws and regulations, entities incorporated in the
PRC are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (&#x201C;EIT&#x201D;) at a
statutory rate of 25% or reduced national EIT rates for certain
High and New Technology Enterprises (&#x201C;HNTE&#x201D;) on PRC
taxable income. <font style="color: #000000">Zhejiang Jiahuan
Electronic Company Limited</font>is classified as HNTE which
enjoyed a preferential tax rate of 15%.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
provision for income taxes consists of:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,387</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">861</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">484</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="null"><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-78</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income
taxes (continued)</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
principal reconciling items from income tax computed at the
statutory rates and at the effective income tax rates are as
follows:</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Income before
income taxes</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">11,849</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;"><br></font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5,797</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">5,194</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Computed tax using
respective companies&#x2019; statutory tax rates</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,326</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,119</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,299</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Tax effect on
revenue not subject to tax</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(930</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(447</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(537</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Over) / under
provision for income tax in prior years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(9</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">189</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(278</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Total provision for
income tax at effective tax rate</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,387</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">861</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">484</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">No
deferred tax assets or liabilities has been recognized in the
financial statements as the Company did not have material temporary
differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities
and their carrying amounts as at 31 December, 2016, and
2015.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px"><font style="color: #000000">
5</font>&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, gross</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">91,069</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">99,864</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Allowance for
doubtful debts</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(32</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(32</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accounts
receivable, net</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">91,037</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">99,832</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2016</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2015</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="null"><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="margin-left: 48px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Allowance for
doubtful debts:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance at
beginning</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(32</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(131</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Charged to
statement of income</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Recovered</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">99</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Balance at
end</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">(32</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">(32</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-79</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">6&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments
and other current assets</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayment and
other current assets mainly represent deposits for bidding
projects, deposits for purchases and services and prepaid
expenses.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Prepayments and
other receivables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,994</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">13,039</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deposits</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">3,448</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">4,433</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">15,442</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">17,472</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">7&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long
term investment</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 48%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 96%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font>
</div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 24%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Gross
unrealized</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-size: 11px; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
</font><font style="font-size: 11px; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Fair</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Amortized
cost</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Gains</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Losses</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Value</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long term
investment:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Unlisted
investment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">69</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">69</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left; margin: 0px auto 0px 0px; width: 100%;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 48%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 96%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font>
</div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 24%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Gross
unrealized</font> <font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font>
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px;"><font style="font-size: 11px; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">
</font><font style="font-size: 11px; font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Fair</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Amortized
cost</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Gains</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Losses</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">Value</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Long term
investment:</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 52%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:0px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Unlisted
investment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">69</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">69</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 48px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
balance of investments has their market values close to their book
balance.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">8&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Inventories</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Raw
materials</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">6,529</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">5,603</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Work in
progress</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">11,264</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,840</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Finished
goods</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">10,212</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">8,020</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">28,005</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">21,463</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-80</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">9&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Property,
plant and equipment</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Buildings</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">34,724</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">34,493</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Plant and
machinery</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,014</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,011</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Office
equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,206</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,148</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Motor
vehicles</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">467</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">979</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">43,411</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">43,631</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Accumulated
depreciation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(21,550</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(19,843</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">21,861</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">23,788</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="null"><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Depreciation
charge</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,707</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">2,296</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">2,408</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Buildings with
carrying amount of approximately RMB34,724,000 and RMB34,493,000 as
of December 31, 2016 and 2015 respectively were pledged, along with
the land use right as discussed below, to secure the
Company&#x2019;s short-term bank loans.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">10&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land
use right, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land use
right</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,987</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">7,987</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Accumulated
amortisation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,699</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">(1,536</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">6,288</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">6,451</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortisation
expense</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">163</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Land
use right with a carrying amount of approximately RMB6,288,000 and
RMB6,451,000 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 was pledged, along
with the buildings discussed above, to secure the Company&#x2019;s
short-term bank loans.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-81</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">11&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Intangible
asset, net</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Software</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">591</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">591</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">591</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">591</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Less: Accumulated
depreciation</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(349</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">(83</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">242</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">508</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="null"><font>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 64%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2014</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:64%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:4px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Amortization
expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">266</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">83</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">12&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
payables and accrued expenses</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Deposit received
from customers</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">10,979</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">8,768</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Accrued
expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">2,795</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">1,210</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:12px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
payables</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">137</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">245</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#cceeff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color:#ffffff;">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">13,911</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">10,223</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">13&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Short
term bank loans</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
short term loans as of December 31, 2016 bear interest at fixed
rates ranging from 4.568% to 6.630% per annum with maturity dates
from January 11, 2016 to August 6, 2016 and are secured by the
Company&#x2019;s buildings and land use right. Interest paid during
the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were approximately
RMB2,752,000 and RMB3,861,000 respectively.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">14&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Dividends
to shareholders</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 the Company declared dividend
of RMB40,973,000 to the shareholders for increase share capital.
(2015: RMBNil)</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">15&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
long term liabilities</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Other
long term liabilities represent accrued staff benefits and
subsidies received from the government in relation to an agreement
to meet certain profit and turnover targets until the balance can
be recognised as reserves of the Group. As the targets are yet to
be met, the balance remained in other long term
liabilities.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-82</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">16&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">PRC
statutory reserves</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Under
the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required to
appropriate certain percentage of their respective net income to
two statutory funds, namely the statutory reserve fund and the
statutory staff welfare fund.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Statutory reserve
fund</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required to
allocate at least 10% of the companies&#x2019; net income to the
statutory reserve fund until such fund reaches 50% of the
companies&#x2019; registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can
be utilised upon the approval by the relevant authorities, to
offset accumulated losses or to increase registered capital of the
companies, provided that such fund be maintained at a minimum of
25% of the companies&#x2019; registered capital.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Statutory staff
welfare fund</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pursuant to
applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required to
allocate certain amount of the companies&#x2019; net income to the
staff welfare fund determined by the Company. The staff welfare
fund can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities and other
collective benefits to the companies&#x2019; employees. This fund is
non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the
Group.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">17&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pension
plan</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As
stipulated by the rules and regulations in the PRC, the Group
contributes to the state-sponsored retirement plans for its
employees in Mainland China. The Group contributes approximately
26% of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further
obligations for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement
benefits beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored
retirement plans are responsible for the entire pension obligations
payable to retired employees.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">During
the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the aggregate
contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and
retirement benefit schemes were approximately RMB1,799,000 and
RMB1,594,000 respectively.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">18&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Commitments
and contingencies</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(i)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Operating leases</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has no rental expense during the year ended December 31, 2016
(2015 and 2014: RMB Nil). As of December 31, 2016, the Group has no
future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating
leases are payable in the year 2016.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(ii)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; display: table-cell"><font style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Litigation</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company is not currently a party to any legal proceeding,
investigation or claim which, in the opinion of the management, is
likely to have a material adverse effect on the business,
financial</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-83</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; page-break-after: always; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">19&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Future
Minimum rental receivable</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">As at
the end of the reporting period, the Company&#x2019;s total future
minimum rental under non-cancellable operating leases are
receivable as follows:-</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-right:0px;width:100%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-left:0px;">
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 2px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2016</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">2015</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 2px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 80%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-weight: bold;">RMB&#x2019;000</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: center; vertical-align:bottom;width:80%;display:inline-block;">
<div><font style="font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Within 1
year</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">791</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">750</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">After 1 year but
within 5 years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">785</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent:-12px;margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-left:24px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">After 5
years</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:solid 2px #000000;">-</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:5%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; vertical-align:bottom;width:75%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; vertical-align:bottom;width:10%;font-size:13px;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-block;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 76%;">
<div style="margin-left:0px;padding-bottom:4px;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">791</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 12%;">
<div><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:5%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">&#xA0;</font><font style="text-align: right; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:13px;display:inline-block;width:75%;border-bottom:double 4px #000000;">1,535</font><font style="text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:10%;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">20&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Risk
factors</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group&#x2019;s activities expose itself mainly to credit
risk.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 5px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. The Group
has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to
customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group has
policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any
customers.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">21&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Fair
value of financial instruments</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
carrying values of financial instruments, which consist of cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, bills
receivable, bills payable, other payables and balances with related
companies approximate their fair values due to the short-term
nature of these instruments.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="display: table">
<div style="display: table-row">
<div style="display: table-cell; width: 48px"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">22&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; display: table-cell"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Subsequent
events</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 48px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred
through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued,
and has determined that there were no material recognizable nor
subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition
or disclosure in the consolidated financial
statements.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pn" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">F-84</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-8.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>clwt_ex81.htm
<DESCRIPTION>LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<!-- Document created using Blueprint(R) - powered by Issuer Direct - www.issuerdirect.com -->
<!-- Copyright 2017 Issuer Direct Corporation -->
<title>Blueprint</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">&#xA0;
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EXHIBIT
8.1</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">LIST OF
SUBSIDIARIES</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company presently wholly owns Euro Tech (Far East) Limited, a Hong
Kong corporation, which, in turn, owns the following
corporations:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Wholly-Owned</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited &#x2014; a People's Republic of
China corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Euro
Tech (China) Limited &#x2014; a Hong Kong corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai
Euro Tech Limited &#x2014; a People's Republic of China
corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Shanghai
Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company, Ltd. &#x2014; a
People's Republic of China corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chongqing
Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Company, Limited &#x2014; a People's
Republic of China corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Rizhi
Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Company Limited&#x2014; a People's
Republic of China corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Guangzhou
Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Company Limited&#x2014; a People's
Republic of China corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Majority Owned</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Yixing
Pact Environmental Technology Company Limited &#x2014; a People's
Republic of China corporation</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 5%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#x25CF;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 92%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Pact
Asia Pacific Limited &#x2014; a BV1 corporation
("PACT")</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Other Entities</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang
Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited &#x2014;
a People's Republic of China corporation.*</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Zhejiang
Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd., &#x2014; a People's Republic of China
corporation.*</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">* A 50
percent or less owned person accounted for by the equity method as
defined by SEC rules and regulations.</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;<a name="#CLWT_EX121_HTM">&#xA0;</a>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</table>
<br></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>clwt_ex121.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANESOXLEY ACT OF 2002
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<!-- Document created using Blueprint(R) - powered by Issuer Direct - www.issuerdirect.com -->
<!-- Copyright 2017 Issuer Direct Corporation -->
<title>Blueprint</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
EXHIBIT 12.1</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CERTIFICATIONS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">I, T.C.
Leung, certify that:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 97%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">I have
reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Euro Tech Holdings
Company Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;);</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 97%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which
such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this report;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 97%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in the
report;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 97%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(a)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the Company, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report
is being prepared;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(b)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting&#xA0;&#xA0;and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(c)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Evaluated
the effectiveness of the Company&#x2019;s disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the
end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(d)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Disclosed
in this report any change in the Company&#x2019;s internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by
the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company&#x2019;s internal control
over financial reporting; and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 97%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed,
based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the Company&#x2019;s auditors and the audit
committee of the Company&#x2019;s board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent functions):</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(a)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company&#x2019;s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(b)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company&#x2019;s
internal control over financial reporting.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Date:&#xA0;
April 26, 2017</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 46%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">/s/
T.C. Leung</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 46%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">T.C.
Leung</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 46%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;<a name="#CLWT_EX122_HTM">&#xA0;</a>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>clwt_ex122.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANESOXLEY ACT OF 2002
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<!-- Document created using Blueprint(R) - powered by Issuer Direct - www.issuerdirect.com -->
<!-- Copyright 2017 Issuer Direct Corporation -->
<title>Blueprint</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">&#xA0;
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EXHIBIT
12.2</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
CERTIFICATIONS</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">I,
Jerry Wong, certify that:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">1.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 97%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">I have
reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Euro Tech Holdings
Company Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;);</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">2.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 97%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which
such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this report;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">3.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 97%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in the
report;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">4.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 97%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(a)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the Company, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within
those entities, particularly during the period in which this report
is being prepared;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(b)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(c)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Evaluated
the effectiveness of the Company&#x2019;s disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the
end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(d)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Disclosed
in this report any change in the Company&#x2019;s internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by
the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company&#x2019;s internal control
over financial reporting; and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 2%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">5.</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 97%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Company&#x2019;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed,
based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the Company&#x2019;s auditors and the audit
committee of the Company&#x2019;s board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent functions):</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(a)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company&#x2019;s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(b)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 91%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company&#x2019;s
internal control over financial reporting.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Date:&#xA0;
April 26, 2017</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 46%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">/s/
Jerry Wong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 46%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Jerry
Wong</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 46%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 54%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial &amp; Accounting
Officer)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;<a name="#CLWT_EX131_HTM">&#xA0;</a>&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
</div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<font>&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>clwt_ex131.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANESOXLEY ACT OF 2002
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<!-- Document created using Blueprint(R) - powered by Issuer Direct - www.issuerdirect.com -->
<!-- Copyright 2017 Issuer Direct Corporation -->
<title>Blueprint</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: left; width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr"></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font><font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EXHIBIT
13.1</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant
to</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
18 U.S. C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
connection with the Annual Report of Euro Tech Holdings Company
Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) on Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the &#x201C;Report&#x201D;), T.C.
Leung, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of his
knowledge, that:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(1)&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
</div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(2)&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">April
26, 2017</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 45%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 18%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">/s/T.C.
Leung</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 45%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 18%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">T.C.
Leung</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 45%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 18%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chief
Executive Officer</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Principal
Executive Officer)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 45%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 18%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to
section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and
(b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code)
and is not being filed as part of a separate disclosure
document.</font></div>
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="ftr">
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</div>
<div id="pb" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #000000">
<!--page break--></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>clwt_ex132.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANESOXLEY ACT OF 2002
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<!-- Document created using Blueprint(R) - powered by Issuer Direct - www.issuerdirect.com -->
<!-- Copyright 2017 Issuer Direct Corporation -->
<title>Blueprint</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px;">
<div id="pgbrk" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; margin-right: 0px">
<div id="hdr">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">&#xA0;
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">EXHIBIT
13.2</font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant
to</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
18 U.S. C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to</font></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">In
connection with the Annual Report of Euro Tech Holdings Company
Limited (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) on Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the &#x201C;Report&#x201D;), Jerry
Wong, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of his
knowledge, that:</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(1)&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%">
<div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(2)&#xA0;&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all
material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">April
26, 2017</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 45%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 18%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">/s/Jerry
Wong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 45%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 18%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Jerry
Wong</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 45%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 18%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%">
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">Chief
Financial Officer</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">(Principal
Financial &amp; Accounting Officer)</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 45%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 18%">
<div><font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">&#xA0;</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px">
<font style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 13px">The
foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to
section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and
(b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code)
and is not being filed as part of a separate disclosure
document.</font></div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.INS
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>clwt-20161231.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: QXInteractive; Version: 4.18a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: 166511 12312016 20F.xfr; Date: 2017%2D04%2D26T14:06:59Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x80180006 -->
<xbrli:xbrl xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014-01-31" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2016-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2016-01-31" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2016-01-31" xmlns:CLWT="http://euro-tech.com/20161231">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd" xlink:type="simple" />
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:YixingPactEnvironmentalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_CapitalReserveMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:CapitalReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_CapitalReserveMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:CapitalReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_CapitalReserveMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:CapitalReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_CapitalReserveMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:CapitalReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_PRCStatutoryReserveMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:PRCStatutoryReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_PRCStatutoryReserveMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:PRCStatutoryReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_PRCStatutoryReserveMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:PRCStatutoryReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_PRCStatutoryReserveMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:PRCStatutoryReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_PRCStatutoryReserveMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:PRCStatutoryReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZhejaingJiaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:ZhejaingJiaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_OfficePremisesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">CLWT:OfficePremisesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_VehiclesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:VehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">us-gaap:OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">CLWT:ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">CLWT:ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">CLWT:ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">CLWT:ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">CLWT:ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">CLWT:ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_CurrentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:CurrentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_CurrentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:CurrentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:ThreeMonthsPastDueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:ThreeMonthsPastDueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_TianlanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:TianlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_TianlanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:TianlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_TianlanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:TianlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_TianlanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:TianlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_JiaHuanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:JiaHuanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_JiaHuanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:JiaHuanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_JiaHuanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:JiaHuanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_JiaHuanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:JiaHuanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">CLWT:BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">CLWT:BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">CLWT:BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentAxis">CLWT:BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_ThePRCMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:ThePRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_ThePRCMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:ThePRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ThePRCMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:ThePRCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_HongKongMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:HongKongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_HongKongMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:HongKongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_HongKongMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:HongKongMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_OtherGeographicAreaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:OtherGeographicAreaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_OtherGeographicAreaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:OtherGeographicAreaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_OtherGeographicAreaMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:OtherGeographicAreaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SupplierAMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:SupplierAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SupplierAMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:SupplierAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_SupplierAMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:SupplierAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SupplierBMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:SupplierBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SupplierBMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:SupplierBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_SupplierBMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:SupplierBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SupplierCMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:SupplierCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SupplierCMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:SupplierCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_SupplierCMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:SupplierCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SupplierDMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:SupplierDMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SupplierDMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:SupplierDMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_SupplierDMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:SupplierDMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_StockOptionMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_StockOptionMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_StockOptionMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_StockOptionMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_StockOptionMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_CapitalReserveMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:CapitalReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_PRCStatutoryReserveMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:PRCStatutoryReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:EuroTechChinaLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:EuroTechTradingLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_CapitalReserveMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:CapitalReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_PRCStatutoryReserveMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:PRCStatutoryReserveMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:ShareCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember_custom_CapitalReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:CapitalReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember_custom_StatutoryReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:ShareCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:ShareCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:ShareCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:ShareCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_CapitalReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:CapitalReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_CapitalReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:CapitalReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_CapitalReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:CapitalReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_CapitalReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:CapitalReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_StatutoryReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_StatutoryReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_StatutoryReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_StatutoryReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_JIAHUANLandUseMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">CLWT:JIAHUANLandUseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_JIAHUANBuildingsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">CLWT:JIAHUANBuildingsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">CLWT:JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">CLWT:JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis">CLWT:JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">CLWT:Subsidiary2Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_StatutoryReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_StatutoryReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_StatutoryReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_StatutoryReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_StatutoryReservesMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">CLWT:StatutoryReservesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2014-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2014-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2013-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2013-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">us-gaap:StockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_DaTongTianlanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:DaTongTianlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_DaTongTianlanMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:DaTongTianlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_CustomerAMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_CustomerAMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_CustomerAMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerAMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_CustomerBMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_CustomerBMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_CustomerBMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerBMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_CustomerCMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_CustomerCMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_CustomerCMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerCMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_CustomerDMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerDMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_CustomerDMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerDMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_CustomerDMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerDMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_CustomerEMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_CustomerEMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_CustomerEMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerEMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_CustomerFMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerFMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_CustomerFMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerFMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_CustomerFMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis">CLWT:CustomerFMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2014-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2014-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2016-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2016-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">CLWT:HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2015-01-01</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2015-12-31</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_Within1YearMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:Within1YearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_Within1YearMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:Within1YearMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_OneYearToTwoYearsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:OneYearToTwoYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_OneYearToTwoYearsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:OneYearToTwoYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:FourYearsToFiveYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:FourYearsToFiveYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:GreaterThanFiveYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2016-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001026662</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementScenarioAxis">us-gaap:SubsidiaryIssuerMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis">CLWT:GreaterThanFiveYearsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:instant>2015-12-31</xbrli:instant>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Percent">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="RMB">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:CNY</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">EURO TECH HOLDINGS CO LTD</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">0001026662</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">20-F</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">2016-12-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">No</dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer>
    <dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">No</dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers>
    <dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
    <dei:EntityFilerCategory contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">Non-accelerated Filer</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">FY</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">2016</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
    <dei:EntityPublicFloat contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="RMB" decimals="0">0</dei:EntityPublicFloat>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2480000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4857000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5406000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">35635000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">29197000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21462000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3751000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">33545000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6595000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">7303000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4867000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3129000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">475000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">284000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1498000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1490000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4500000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">207907000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_CurrentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2762000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_CurrentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1789000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">633000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1072000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">635000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">852000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">470000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">680000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4393000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">165100000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">91037000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">99832000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_Within1YearMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">118476000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_Within1YearMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">150345000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_OneYearToTwoYearsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">31340000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_OneYearToTwoYearsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">44393000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">9387000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8588000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4593000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3881000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">240000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">700000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1064000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">500000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">119558000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">815000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">111057000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">15442000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">17472000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">11064000</us-gaap:NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">700000</us-gaap:NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesReceivable contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesReceivable contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">215000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">557000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">12111000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">344000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">13105000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">28005000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21463000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8512000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">375216000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">57432000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">46297000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">22693000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">22021000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">9587000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">323022000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">153641000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">148260000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">773000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">161731000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">771000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">149840000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21861000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">23788000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1548000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1375000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">242000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">508000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:LongTermInvestments contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">69000</us-gaap:LongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:LongTermInvestments contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">69000</us-gaap:LongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:LongTermInvestments contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">69000</us-gaap:LongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10712000</us-gaap:InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">11489000</us-gaap:InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1071000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1071000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">202000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4527000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">186000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5864000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">21270000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">548918000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">84019000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">72144000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">27410000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">26100000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">23104000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">503360000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">182101000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">179076000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">45000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">25000000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">28200000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">39400000</us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings>
    <us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4750000</us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3595000</us-gaap:NotesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3054000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">176981000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3173000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">117939000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">27595000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">27130000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1626000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">40775000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2258000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">51183000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">13911000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10223000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8423000</us-gaap:AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">7490000</us-gaap:AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxes contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">994000</us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxes contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3262000</us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxes contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1466000</us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxes contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2892000</us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">134000</us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">335000</us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4814000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">272173000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">6486000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">204874000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">75922000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">83240000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermLineOfCredit contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">107732000</us-gaap:LongTermLineOfCredit>
    <us-gaap:LongTermLineOfCredit contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">111691000</us-gaap:LongTermLineOfCredit>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5671000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5790000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" xsi:nil="true" />
    <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4814000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">379905000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">58149000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">45372000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">13627000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">11694000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">6486000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">316565000</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">123000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">123000</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <CLWT:ShareCapital contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">80172000</CLWT:ShareCapital>
    <CLWT:ShareCapital contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">81372000</CLWT:ShareCapital>
    <CLWT:ShareCapital contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">80000000</CLWT:ShareCapital>
    <CLWT:ShareCapital contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">11250000</CLWT:ShareCapital>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">9551000</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">9551000</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">786000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">786000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue>
    <CLWT:CapitalReserve contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">24217000</CLWT:CapitalReserve>
    <CLWT:CapitalReserve contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">26480000</CLWT:CapitalReserve>
    <CLWT:CapitalReserve contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1399000</CLWT:CapitalReserve>
    <CLWT:CapitalReserve contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8542000</CLWT:CapitalReserve>
    <us-gaap:StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">315000</us-gaap:StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance>
    <us-gaap:StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">9094000</us-gaap:StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance>
    <us-gaap:StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">352000</us-gaap:StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance>
    <us-gaap:StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">11636000</us-gaap:StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance>
    <us-gaap:StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3095000</us-gaap:StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance>
    <us-gaap:StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">20931000</us-gaap:StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">799000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">857000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">18812000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">49323000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5144000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">53928000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5338000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">65394000</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">15146000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">167411000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">25870000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">26772000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">13783000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">14406000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">15435000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">184882000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1310000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1602000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1183000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1913000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">16456000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">17530000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">17877000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">169013000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">16618000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">123000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">9551000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-786000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">857000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5338000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1183000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">186795000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">100508000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">90046000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">123000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">123000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">123000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">9551000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">9535000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">9533000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-786000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-766000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-766000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">799000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">776000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">784000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_StatutoryReservesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">315000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_StatutoryReservesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">352000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_StatutoryReservesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">315000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_StatutoryReservesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">315000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5144000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5760000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5883000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1310000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1787000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2005000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">21270000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">548918000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">23104000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">503360000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">182101000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">179076000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">20000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">20000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">2229609</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">80172000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">2229609</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">81372000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">80000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">11250000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">167700</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">167700</us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
    <CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingRevenue contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">13721000</CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingRevenue>
    <CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingRevenue contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">11647000</CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingRevenue>
    <CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingRevenue contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">12256000</CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingRevenue>
    <CLWT:EngineeringRevenue contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8757000</CLWT:EngineeringRevenue>
    <CLWT:EngineeringRevenue contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">7175000</CLWT:EngineeringRevenue>
    <CLWT:EngineeringRevenue contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">6046000</CLWT:EngineeringRevenue>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">22478000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">18822000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">419275000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">396424000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_ThePRCMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">9327000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_ThePRCMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10950000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ThePRCMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10604000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_HongKongMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8726000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_HongKongMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">6177000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_HongKongMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">11687000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_OtherGeographicAreaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">249000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_OtherGeographicAreaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1695000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_OtherGeographicAreaMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">187000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">18302000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">289086000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">111585000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">115515000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">99908000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4951000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4831000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">87400000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">82648000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4043000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">86217000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">46281000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">39042000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <us-gaap:GrossProfit contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">27418000</us-gaap:GrossProfit>
    <CLWT:FinanceCosts contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">19000</CLWT:FinanceCosts>
    <CLWT:FinanceCosts contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:FinanceCosts>
    <CLWT:FinanceCosts contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4000</CLWT:FinanceCosts>
    <CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5602000</CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses>
    <CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5802000</CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses>
    <CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">60702000</CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses>
    <CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">66343000</CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses>
    <CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5997000</CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses>
    <CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">60528000</CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses>
    <CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">35671000</CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses>
    <CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">30792000</CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses>
    <CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21090000</CLWT:SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-670000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-971000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">26698000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">16305000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4260000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3841000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1316000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1586000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1958000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">25689000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10610000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8250000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6328000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <CLWT:InterestsIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">18000</CLWT:InterestsIncome>
    <CLWT:InterestsIncome contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">27000</CLWT:InterestsIncome>
    <CLWT:InterestsIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">166000</CLWT:InterestsIncome>
    <CLWT:InterestsIncome contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">148000</CLWT:InterestsIncome>
    <CLWT:InterestsIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">45000</CLWT:InterestsIncome>
    <CLWT:InterestsIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">70000</CLWT:InterestsIncome>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4710000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6272000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1577000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2752000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3861000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2209000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">65000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2773000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4595000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">9000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3456000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4592000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1408000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1075000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncome>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">7000</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-640000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-879000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">24927000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">14776000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1904000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">27603000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">11849000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5797000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5194000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">228000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">18000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3174000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">768000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-47000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4961000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1387000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">861000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">484000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1002000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">605000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">850000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">158000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-292000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21753000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">14008000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21671000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">14000000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">82000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1007000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">231000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-73000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">23228000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-586000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">22642000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10462000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4936000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4710000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-616000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-123000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-391000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-169000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-73000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-169000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">82000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-391000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-586000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">231000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-123000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21671000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">14000000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3458000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3473000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">788000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1564000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-616000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">23228000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10462000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4936000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4710000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <CLWT:NetLossIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">158000</CLWT:NetLossIncome>
    <CLWT:NetLossIncome contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-292000</CLWT:NetLossIncome>
    <CLWT:NetLossIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21753000</CLWT:NetLossIncome>
    <CLWT:NetLossIncome contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">14008000</CLWT:NetLossIncome>
    <CLWT:NetLossIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1007000</CLWT:NetLossIncome>
    <CLWT:NetLossIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">22642000</CLWT:NetLossIncome>
    <CLWT:NetLossIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10462000</CLWT:NetLossIncome>
    <CLWT:NetLossIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4936000</CLWT:NetLossIncome>
    <CLWT:NetLossIncome contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4710000</CLWT:NetLossIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-15000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-63000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">162000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-307000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21753000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">14008000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1070000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">22642000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10462000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4936000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4710000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">127000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">176000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-82000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-8000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">477000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">586000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">289000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-131000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21671000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">14000000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-593000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">23228000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10462000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4936000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4710000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10462000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4936000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4710000</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">.11</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">-0.06</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">-0.30</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">.11</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">-0.06</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">-0.30</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">2061909</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">2069223</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">2063738</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">2061909</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">2069223</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">2063738</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">231000</CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow>
    <CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-123000</CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow>
    <CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21753000</CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow>
    <CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">14008000</CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow>
    <CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-616000</CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow>
    <CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">22642000</CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow>
    <CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10462000</CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow>
    <CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4936000</CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow>
    <CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4710000</CLWT:NetIncomelossCashFlow>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">55000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">88000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8473000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2985000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">56000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">14144000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2211000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2296000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2408000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">32000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">193000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">239000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">575000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">266000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">83000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfLeasedAsset contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">149000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfLeasedAsset>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfLeasedAsset contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">149000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfLeasedAsset>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfLeasedAsset contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">149000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfLeasedAsset>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfLeasedAsset contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">163000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfLeasedAsset>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfLeasedAsset contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">163000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfLeasedAsset>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfLeasedAsset contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">163000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfLeasedAsset>
    <CLWT:WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5000</CLWT:WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles>
    <CLWT:WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles>
    <CLWT:WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles>
    <CLWT:GainsLossOther contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:GainsLossOther>
    <CLWT:GainsLossOther contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">282000</CLWT:GainsLossOther>
    <CLWT:GainsLossOther contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:GainsLossOther>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">7000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-225000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-15000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-147000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">16000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <CLWT:NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-73000</CLWT:NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries>
    <CLWT:NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-169000</CLWT:NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries>
    <CLWT:NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-391000</CLWT:NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">150000</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-16000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-9000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">177000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1391000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-25000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1337000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-107000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">186000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">51299000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">9481000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">232000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-42807000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-8795000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">25939000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6448000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10364000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-5004000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">322000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-2030000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3072000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6074000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">315000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-695000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-57251000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">19654000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-89000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-8501000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-213000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">49000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-3943000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1078000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">14000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">994000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6542000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-10786000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-5909000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1045000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1045000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">20000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">119000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">446000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-57000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">77861000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-507000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-59042000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">465000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2269000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1767000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1155000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3595000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">632000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-585000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-72663000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">37075000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-475000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10408000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3688000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-3145000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2131000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-479000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1034000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-933000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">934000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-449000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2268000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1426000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1121000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">405000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">201000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">7000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-73000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-119000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-133000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-73000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">153000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-470000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-30929000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">100328000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-2972000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21481000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10923000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-2307000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4576000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">402000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">591000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">60000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8285000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">117966000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">21000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3368000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">613000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">258000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">664000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <CLWT:SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets>
    <CLWT:SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">420000</CLWT:SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets>
    <CLWT:SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">923000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1100000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">182000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">249000</us-gaap:CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany>
    <us-gaap:CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">302000</us-gaap:CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany>
    <us-gaap:CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">292000</us-gaap:CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-191000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">314000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-404000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">42000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">390000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-64000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-8285000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-116623000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">675000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1670000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-431000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-849000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-664000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">174900000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">104690000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">70000000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">39400000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">50400000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">50300000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfBankDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">122000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">137900000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">50000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">28200000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">63200000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">50100000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromBankDebt>
    <CLWT:DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders>
    <CLWT:DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5470000</CLWT:DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders>
    <CLWT:DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3200000</CLWT:DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders>
    <CLWT:DividendPaidToOwners contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">9180000</CLWT:DividendPaidToOwners>
    <CLWT:DividendPaidToOwners contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">9180000</CLWT:DividendPaidToOwners>
    <CLWT:DividendPaidToOwners contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">9220000</CLWT:DividendPaidToOwners>
    <CLWT:DividendPaidToOwners contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:DividendPaidToOwners>
    <CLWT:DividendPaidToOwners contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:DividendPaidToOwners>
    <CLWT:DividendPaidToOwners contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2250000</CLWT:DividendPaidToOwners>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">20000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">107732000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3959000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">720000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">45652000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">24030000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-20000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-21901000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-11200000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">7330000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-5650000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-15000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-60000</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1271000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-549000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6438000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">7735000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-2377000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-2090000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-708000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4174000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1738000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">18000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">27000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">166000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">148000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">45000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">70000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">54000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">44000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">17000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaid contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6429000</us-gaap:InterestPaid>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaid contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6272000</us-gaap:InterestPaid>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaid contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1577000</us-gaap:InterestPaid>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaid contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-2752000</us-gaap:InterestPaid>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaid contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-3799000</us-gaap:InterestPaid>
    <us-gaap:InterestPaid contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-2209000</us-gaap:InterestPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">70000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3310000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2263000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4245000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-2813000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-79000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">260000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">2229609</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">2229609</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">2229609</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssued contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">2229609</us-gaap:SharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-15000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-63000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">58000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-54000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">23000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-8000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-86000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-7000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2000</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">16000</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">16000</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2000</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">169013000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">156440000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">151612000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">80172000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">61200000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">61200000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_CapitalReserveMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">24217000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_CapitalReserveMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">43189000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_CapitalReserveMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">43189000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">9094000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6821000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5517000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">53928000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">43710000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">40194000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1602000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1520000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1512000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">186795000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">81372000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_CapitalReserveMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">26480000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">11636000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">65394000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1913000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">100508000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">90046000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">82933000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">85393000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">80000000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">11250000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">11250000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">11250000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_CapitalReservesMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1399000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_CapitalReservesMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8542000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_CapitalReservesMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8542000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_CapitalReservesMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8542000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_StatutoryReservesMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3095000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_StatutoryReservesMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">20931000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_StatutoryReservesMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">20931000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_StatutoryReservesMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">20931000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">18812000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">49323000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">44387000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">41927000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">283000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">283000</CLWT:StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:Dividends contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-9180000</us-gaap:Dividends>
    <us-gaap:Dividends contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-9180000</us-gaap:Dividends>
    <us-gaap:Dividends contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-9180000</us-gaap:Dividends>
    <us-gaap:Dividends contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-9180000</us-gaap:Dividends>
    <us-gaap:Dividends contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-9220000</us-gaap:Dividends>
    <us-gaap:Dividends contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-9220000</us-gaap:Dividends>
    <us-gaap:Dividends contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:Dividends>
    <us-gaap:Dividends contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-2250000</us-gaap:Dividends>
    <us-gaap:Dividends contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">40973000</us-gaap:Dividends>
    <us-gaap:Dividends contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-40973000</us-gaap:Dividends>
    <us-gaap:Dividends contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-2250000</us-gaap:Dividends>
    <CLWT:DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-283000</CLWT:DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-283000</CLWT:DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest>
    <CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves>
    <CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves>
    <CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves>
    <CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2273000</CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves>
    <CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1304000</CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves>
    <CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-2273000</CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves>
    <CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1304000</CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves>
    <CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-37000</CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves>
    <CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2542000</CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves>
    <CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-2542000</CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves>
    <CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves>
    <CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_StatutoryReservesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">37000</CLWT:AppropriationOfReserves>
    <CLWT:IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves>
    <CLWT:IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">18972000</CLWT:IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves>
    <CLWT:IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_CommonStockMember_CapitalReserveMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-18972000</CLWT:IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_CustomerAMember">13%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_CustomerAMember">11%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_CustomerAMember">0%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_CustomerBMember">6%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_CustomerBMember">0%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_CustomerBMember">0%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_CustomerCMember">6%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_CustomerCMember">0%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_CustomerCMember">0%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_CustomerDMember">0%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_CustomerDMember">11%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_CustomerDMember">0%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_CustomerEMember">0%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_CustomerEMember">6%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_CustomerEMember">0%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_CustomerFMember">0%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_CustomerFMember">5%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_CustomerFMember">0%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCustomer>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SupplierAMember">39%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SupplierAMember">33%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_SupplierAMember">63%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SupplierBMember">11%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SupplierBMember">11%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_SupplierBMember">7%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SupplierCMember">6%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SupplierCMember">6%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_SupplierCMember">5%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SupplierDMember">5%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SupplierDMember">6%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_SupplierDMember">5%</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskSupplier>
    <CLWT:GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">771000</CLWT:GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets>
    <CLWT:GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_ThePRCMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">272000</CLWT:GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets>
    <CLWT:GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ThePRCMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">291000</CLWT:GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets>
    <CLWT:GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_HongKongMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">501000</CLWT:GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets>
    <CLWT:GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_HongKongMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">480000</CLWT:GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets>
    <CLWT:GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">773000</CLWT:GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets>
    <us-gaap:RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">13721000</us-gaap:RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts>
    <us-gaap:RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">11647000</us-gaap:RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts>
    <us-gaap:RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">12256000</us-gaap:RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts>
    <us-gaap:TechnologyServicesRevenue contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8757000</us-gaap:TechnologyServicesRevenue>
    <us-gaap:TechnologyServicesRevenue contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">7175000</us-gaap:TechnologyServicesRevenue>
    <us-gaap:TechnologyServicesRevenue contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">6046000</us-gaap:TechnologyServicesRevenue>
    <CLWT:ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-346000</CLWT:ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing>
    <CLWT:ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-214000</CLWT:ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing>
    <CLWT:ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-187000</CLWT:ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing>
    <us-gaap:TechnologyServicesCosts contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-209000</us-gaap:TechnologyServicesCosts>
    <us-gaap:TechnologyServicesCosts contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-640000</us-gaap:TechnologyServicesCosts>
    <us-gaap:TechnologyServicesCosts contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1624000</us-gaap:TechnologyServicesCosts>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">43000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">67000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">46000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation>
    <us-gaap:CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">12000</us-gaap:CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">21000</us-gaap:CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10000</us-gaap:CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">55000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">88000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">56000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <CLWT:CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">12000</CLWT:CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing>
    <CLWT:CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2000</CLWT:CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing>
    <CLWT:CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">11000</CLWT:CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing>
    <CLWT:CapitalExpendiruresEngineering contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">48000</CLWT:CapitalExpendiruresEngineering>
    <CLWT:CapitalExpendiruresEngineering contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8000</CLWT:CapitalExpendiruresEngineering>
    <CLWT:CapitalExpendiruresEngineering contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10000</CLWT:CapitalExpendiruresEngineering>
    <CLWT:TotalCapitalExpendirures contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">60000</CLWT:TotalCapitalExpendirures>
    <CLWT:TotalCapitalExpendirures contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10000</CLWT:TotalCapitalExpendirures>
    <CLWT:TotalCapitalExpendirures contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">21000</CLWT:TotalCapitalExpendirures>
    <CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingAssets contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5050000</CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingAssets>
    <CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingAssets contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5463000</CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingAssets>
    <CLWT:EngineeringAssets contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">16220000</CLWT:EngineeringAssets>
    <CLWT:EngineeringAssets contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">17641000</CLWT:EngineeringAssets>
    <CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2468000</CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities>
    <CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3208000</CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities>
    <CLWT:EngineeringLiabilities contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2346000</CLWT:EngineeringLiabilities>
    <CLWT:EngineeringLiabilities contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3278000</CLWT:EngineeringLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">791000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">750000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent>
    <CLWT:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years>
    <CLWT:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">785000</CLWT:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">791000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1535000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PensionContributions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">314000</us-gaap:PensionContributions>
    <us-gaap:PensionContributions contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">378000</us-gaap:PensionContributions>
    <us-gaap:PensionContributions contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3850000</us-gaap:PensionContributions>
    <us-gaap:PensionContributions contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3027000</us-gaap:PensionContributions>
    <us-gaap:PensionContributions contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">458000</us-gaap:PensionContributions>
    <us-gaap:PensionContributions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3905000</us-gaap:PensionContributions>
    <us-gaap:PensionContributions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1799000</us-gaap:PensionContributions>
    <us-gaap:PensionContributions contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1594000</us-gaap:PensionContributions>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">20692</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">20692</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">20692</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">3.44</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">3.44</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">3.44</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">170732000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">111691000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:CustomerDepositsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">558000</us-gaap:CustomerDepositsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:CustomerDepositsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">26749000</us-gaap:CustomerDepositsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:CustomerDepositsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1113000</us-gaap:CustomerDepositsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:CustomerDepositsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">35225000</us-gaap:CustomerDepositsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:CustomerDepositsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10979000</us-gaap:CustomerDepositsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:CustomerDepositsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8768000</us-gaap:CustomerDepositsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">12104000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10116000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2795000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1210000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableOtherCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">764000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableOtherCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableOtherCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1118000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableOtherCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableOtherCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">994000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableOtherCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableOtherCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1227000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableOtherCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableOtherCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">137000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableOtherCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableOtherCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">245000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableOtherCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">799000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1610000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:DueToAffiliateCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5000</us-gaap:DueToAffiliateCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToAffiliateCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5000</us-gaap:DueToAffiliateCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1626000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">40775000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2258000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">51183000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">13911000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10223000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:BankLoans contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">45000000</us-gaap:BankLoans>
    <us-gaap:BankLoans contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">40000000</us-gaap:BankLoans>
    <us-gaap:BankLoans contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">20000000</us-gaap:BankLoans>
    <us-gaap:BankLoans contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5000000</us-gaap:BankLoans>
    <us-gaap:BankLoans contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5000000</us-gaap:BankLoans>
    <us-gaap:BankLoans contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">25000000</us-gaap:BankLoans>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">7361000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">7361000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">7987000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">7987000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross>
    <CLWT:LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1465000</CLWT:LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation>
    <CLWT:LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1614000</CLWT:LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation>
    <CLWT:LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1699000</CLWT:LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation>
    <CLWT:LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1536000</CLWT:LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation>
    <CLWT:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5896000</CLWT:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight>
    <CLWT:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5747000</CLWT:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight>
    <CLWT:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6288000</CLWT:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight>
    <CLWT:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6451000</CLWT:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight>
    <CLWT:AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">149000</CLWT:AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight>
    <CLWT:AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">149000</CLWT:AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight>
    <CLWT:AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">149000</CLWT:AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight>
    <CLWT:AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">163000</CLWT:AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight>
    <CLWT:AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">163000</CLWT:AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight>
    <CLWT:AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">163000</CLWT:AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedPatentsGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2400000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedPatentsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedPatentsGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2400000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedPatentsGross>
    <us-gaap:OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">165000</us-gaap:OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">567000</us-gaap:OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">591000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">591000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2565000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2967000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">591000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">591000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1017000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1592000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-349000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-83000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1548000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1375000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">242000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">508000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <CLWT:AmortisationExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">193000</CLWT:AmortisationExpense>
    <CLWT:AmortisationExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">239000</CLWT:AmortisationExpense>
    <CLWT:AmortisationExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">575000</CLWT:AmortisationExpense>
    <CLWT:AmortisationExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">266000</CLWT:AmortisationExpense>
    <CLWT:AmortisationExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">83000</CLWT:AmortisationExpense>
    <CLWT:AmortisationExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:AmortisationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">26587000</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">25847000</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4717000</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4079000</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">66899000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
    <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_TianlanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">43226000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
    <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">18481000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
    <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_JiaHuanMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">16684000</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
    <CLWT:BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1866000</CLWT:BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements>
    <CLWT:BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">56696000</CLWT:BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements>
    <CLWT:BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1866000</CLWT:BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements>
    <CLWT:BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">56665000</CLWT:BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements>
    <us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">157000</us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsGross>
    <us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">155000</us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsGross>
    <us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">635000</us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross>
    <us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">9919000</us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross>
    <us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">581000</us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross>
    <us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">9660000</us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross>
    <us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">155000</us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3780000</us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">188000</us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4451000</us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">467000</us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">979000</us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">30000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">30000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2843000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">185012000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2820000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">186336000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">43411000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">43631000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:BuildingsAndImprovementsGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">34724000</us-gaap:BuildingsAndImprovementsGross>
    <us-gaap:BuildingsAndImprovementsGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">34493000</us-gaap:BuildingsAndImprovementsGross>
    <CLWT:PlantAndMachineries contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">114617000</CLWT:PlantAndMachineries>
    <CLWT:PlantAndMachineries contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">115349000</CLWT:PlantAndMachineries>
    <CLWT:PlantAndMachineries contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">7014000</CLWT:PlantAndMachineries>
    <CLWT:PlantAndMachineries contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">7011000</CLWT:PlantAndMachineries>
    <CLWT:OfficeEquipment contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1206000</CLWT:OfficeEquipment>
    <CLWT:OfficeEquipment contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1148000</CLWT:OfficeEquipment>
    <us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressGross>
    <us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">211000</us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressGross>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">53000</us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5000</us-gaap:InventoryWriteDown>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">131000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6586000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">97000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5606000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6529000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5603000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">39000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5525000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">29000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">7269000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">11264000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">7840000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">387000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">218000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">230000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">10212000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8020000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss>
    <CLWT:ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">160634000</CLWT:ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings>
    <CLWT:ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">389534000</CLWT:ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings>
    <CLWT:LessProgressBillings contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-62994000</CLWT:LessProgressBillings>
    <CLWT:LessProgressBillings contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-318748000</CLWT:LessProgressBillings>
    <CLWT:CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">144000</CLWT:CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings>
    <CLWT:CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">97640000</CLWT:CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings>
    <CLWT:CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">343000</CLWT:CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings>
    <CLWT:CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">70786000</CLWT:CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings>
    <CLWT:PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">11994000</CLWT:PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables>
    <CLWT:PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">13039000</CLWT:PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables>
    <us-gaap:DepositAssets contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">57000</us-gaap:DepositAssets>
    <us-gaap:DepositAssets contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">70000</us-gaap:DepositAssets>
    <us-gaap:DepositAssets contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3448000</us-gaap:DepositAssets>
    <us-gaap:DepositAssets contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4433000</us-gaap:DepositAssets>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">57000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">30418000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">38000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">39066000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">32000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">32000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">131000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4557000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">238325000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4431000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">204166000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">91069000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross>
    <us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">99864000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableGross>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1159000</CLWT:DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">838000</CLWT:DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1000</CLWT:DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-2000</CLWT:DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4527000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5864000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">202000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4527000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">186000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5864000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-136000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-194000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3767000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2216000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-177000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4078000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2326000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1119000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1299000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">350000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">93000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">455000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-2418000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-69000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">57000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-9000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">189000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-278000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes>
    <CLWT:TemporaryDifferences contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-177000</CLWT:TemporaryDifferences>
    <CLWT:TemporaryDifferences contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1575000</CLWT:TemporaryDifferences>
    <CLWT:TemporaryDifferences contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1337000</CLWT:TemporaryDifferences>
    <CLWT:TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1068000</CLWT:TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax>
    <CLWT:TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-695000</CLWT:TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax>
    <CLWT:TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-901000</CLWT:TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax>
    <CLWT:TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-930000</CLWT:TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax>
    <CLWT:TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-447000</CLWT:TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax>
    <CLWT:TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-537000</CLWT:TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">14000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">119000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">596000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">90000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-256000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2732000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense>
    <CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">56000</CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized>
    <CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized>
    <CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">414000</CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther>
    <CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">228000</CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate>
    <CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">18000</CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate>
    <CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3174000</CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate>
    <CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">768000</CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate>
    <CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-47000</CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate>
    <CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4961000</CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate>
    <CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1387000</CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate>
    <CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">861000</CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate>
    <CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">484000</CLWT:TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate>
    <CLWT:ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-640000</CLWT:ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong>
    <CLWT:ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-879000</CLWT:ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong>
    <CLWT:ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1904000</CLWT:ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong>
    <CLWT:CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">212000</CLWT:CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong>
    <CLWT:CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8000</CLWT:CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong>
    <CLWT:CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-72000</CLWT:CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong>
    <CLWT:CurrentPrcEitDomestic contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3351000</CLWT:CurrentPrcEitDomestic>
    <CLWT:CurrentPrcEitDomestic contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3950000</CLWT:CurrentPrcEitDomestic>
    <CLWT:CurrentPrcEitDomestic contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6298000</CLWT:CurrentPrcEitDomestic>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">212000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3351000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3950000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-72000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6298000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">16000</CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10000</CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">25000</CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefit contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-177000</CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefit>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefit contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1391000</CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefit>
    <CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefit contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1337000</CLWT:DeferredTaxBenefit>
    <CLWT:TotalDeferredTaxProvision contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">16000</CLWT:TotalDeferredTaxProvision>
    <CLWT:TotalDeferredTaxProvision contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">10000</CLWT:TotalDeferredTaxProvision>
    <CLWT:TotalDeferredTaxProvision contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-177000</CLWT:TotalDeferredTaxProvision>
    <CLWT:TotalDeferredTaxProvision contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1391000</CLWT:TotalDeferredTaxProvision>
    <CLWT:TotalDeferredTaxProvision contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">25000</CLWT:TotalDeferredTaxProvision>
    <CLWT:TotalDeferredTaxProvision contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-1337000</CLWT:TotalDeferredTaxProvision>
    <CLWT:ExchangeLossGainNet contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-75000</CLWT:ExchangeLossGainNet>
    <CLWT:ExchangeLossGainNet contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-12000</CLWT:ExchangeLossGainNet>
    <CLWT:ExchangeLossGainNet contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-75000</CLWT:ExchangeLossGainNet>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromGrants contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3115000</us-gaap:RevenueFromGrants>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromGrants contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">200000</us-gaap:RevenueFromGrants>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromGrants contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">73000</us-gaap:RevenueFromGrants>
    <us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">80000</us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating>
    <us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">77000</us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating>
    <us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">84000</us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating>
    <us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" id="Foot-00-0" decimals="-3">1271000</us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating>
    <us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" id="Foot-00-1" decimals="-3">901000</us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating>
    <us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" id="Foot-00-2" decimals="-3">850000</us-gaap:RentalIncomeNonoperating>
    <CLWT:InterestIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">54000</CLWT:InterestIncome>
    <CLWT:InterestIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">44000</CLWT:InterestIncome>
    <CLWT:InterestIncome contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">17000</CLWT:InterestIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherSalesRevenueNet contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">152000</us-gaap:OtherSalesRevenueNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherSalesRevenueNet contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">263000</us-gaap:OtherSalesRevenueNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherSalesRevenueNet contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">135000</us-gaap:OtherSalesRevenueNet>
    <CLWT:OtherIncomeNet contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5000</CLWT:OtherIncomeNet>
    <CLWT:OtherIncomeNet contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">65000</CLWT:OtherIncomeNet>
    <CLWT:OtherIncomeNet contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">9000</CLWT:OtherIncomeNet>
    <CLWT:OtherIncomeNet contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4592000</CLWT:OtherIncomeNet>
    <CLWT:OtherIncomeNet contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1408000</CLWT:OtherIncomeNet>
    <CLWT:OtherIncomeNet contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1075000</CLWT:OtherIncomeNet>
    <CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset>
    <CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">150000</CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset>
    <CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset>
    <CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">7000</CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-15000</CLWT:GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <CLWT:SubsidyIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2617000</CLWT:SubsidyIncome>
    <CLWT:SubsidyIncome contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4163000</CLWT:SubsidyIncome>
    <CLWT:SubsidyIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3360000</CLWT:SubsidyIncome>
    <CLWT:SalesOfScrappedMaterials contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6000</CLWT:SalesOfScrappedMaterials>
    <CLWT:SalesOfScrappedMaterials contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6000</CLWT:SalesOfScrappedMaterials>
    <CLWT:SalesOfScrappedMaterials contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3000</CLWT:SalesOfScrappedMaterials>
    <us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">150000</us-gaap:OtherIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">269000</us-gaap:OtherIncome>
    <us-gaap:OtherIncome contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-304000</us-gaap:OtherIncome>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">475000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">631000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">18895000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21796000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">852000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">13808000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8814000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6982000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">4981000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">13000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">44000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">24000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">11000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">17000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">58000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">.58</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">.58</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" unitRef="Percent" id="Foot-01-0" decimals="INF">.197</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZhejaingJiaMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">.20</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">.51</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">.51</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" unitRef="Percent" id="Foot-02-0" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" unitRef="Percent" id="Foot-02-1" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" unitRef="Percent" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_DaTongTianlanMember" unitRef="Percent" id="Foot-03-0" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_DaTongTianlanMember" unitRef="Percent" id="Foot-03-1" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" id="Foot-04-0" decimals="INF">.80</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" unitRef="Percent" id="Foot-04-1" decimals="INF">1.00</us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
    <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">2061909</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:LoansPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:LoansPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LoansPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">720000</us-gaap:LoansPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">24000</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-720000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans>
    <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Euro Tech Holdings Company Limited (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;) was&#13;incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on September 30, 1996.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Euro Tech (Far East) Limited (&amp;#8220;Far East&amp;#8221;) is the principal&#13;operating subsidiary of the Company. It is principally engaged in the marketing and trading of water and waste water related process&#13;control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems in Hong Kong and in&#13;the People&amp;#8217;s Republic of China (the &amp;#8220;PRC&amp;#8221;).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Details of the Company&amp;#8217;s significant subsidiaries&#13;and affiliates are summarised as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 31%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage of equity ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place of incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 36%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Subsidiaries:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Euro Tech (Far East) Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Euro Tech (China) Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Inactive&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shanghai Euro Tech Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Manufacturing of analytical and testing equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Undertaking water and waste-water treatment engineering projects&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Chongqing Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 31%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage of equity ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place of incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 36%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;58%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Design, manufacture and operation of water and waste water treatment machinery and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pact Asia Pacific Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;58%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The British Virgin Islands&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Selling of environment protection equipment, undertaking environment protection projects and providing relevant technology advice, training and services&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Affiliates:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. (&amp;#8220;Blue Sky&amp;#8221;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;19.7% *&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Design, general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation management of the treatment of waste gases emitted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Zhejiang Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Design and manufacturing automatic control systems and electric voltage control equipment for electrostatic precipitators (air purification equipment)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;* The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate&#13;using the equity method as the Group has representation in both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability&#13;to participate in the decision-making process.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited&#13;(the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;) was incorporated in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, the People's Republic of China (&amp;#8220;PRC&amp;#8221;)&#13;on May 18, 2000. The Company is a limited company by shares with an operating period up to August 5, 2037.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company provides a comprehensive service for design, general&#13;contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation management of the treatment of waste gases emitted from&#13;various boilers and industrial furnaces of power plants, steel works and chemical plants since 2000.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company has recently received approval from the National Equities&#13;Exchange and Quotations (&amp;#8220;NEEQ&amp;#8221;) to list its shares on the New Third Board in the People&amp;#8217;s Republic of China&#13;(&amp;#8220;PRC&amp;#8221;) on November 17, 2015.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Details of the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries are summarised as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Name&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Percentage of equity ownership&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Place of incorporation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principal activities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 41%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2016&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2015&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 31%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipments Company Limited&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;51%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;51%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Manufacturing and installation services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Da Tong Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Service Company Limited *&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;-%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited **&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;80%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Provision of testing services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;* On April 19, 2016, the board of director approved the de-registration&#13;of subsidiary. The subsidiary was closed on August 25, 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;** The Company was incorporated on October 28, 2015. On April 17,&#13;2016, the board of director approved the sales of 1,000,000 ordinary shares at a price RMB 1.00 per shares, which in the aggregate&#13;amount the gross proceeds of RMB 1,000,000 to the third parties.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;)&#13;was established in the People&amp;#8217;s Republic of China (&amp;#8220;PRC&amp;#8221;) as a limited liability company. The principal activities&#13;of the Company are design, manufacturing and sales of automatic control systems and electric voltage control equipment for electrostatic&#13;precipitators (air purification equipment).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Details of the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries are summarised as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Name&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Percentage of equity ownership&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Place of incorporation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principal activities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 36%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2016&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2015&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Jinhua Jiahuan Puzhau New Energy Technology Co., Ltd*&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dormant&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Zhejiang Jiahuan Xinyu Environmental Production Co., Ltd&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Manufacturing and installation services of environmental production equipment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;*The Company has been deregistered on September 1, 2015.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(a)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Basis of Consolidation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Euro&#13;Tech Holdings Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &amp;#8220;Group&amp;#8221;). The financial statements of variable interest entities&#13;(&amp;#8220;VIEs&amp;#8221;), as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) Accounting Standards Codification&#13;(&amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation, are included in the consolidated financial statements, if applicable. All material&#13;intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group identified that a retail shop established in the PRC qualified&#13;as variable interest entities as defined in ASC 810-10. This retail shop was principally engaged in the retailing business of water&#13;and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation&#13;systems. The Company is the primary beneficiary of this retail shop and, accordingly, consolidated their financial statements.&#13;The Company has a controlling financial interest in this retail shop and is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the&#13;retailing activities, and is entitled to receive a majority of the retail shop&amp;#8217;s residual returns. Total assets and liabilities&#13;of this consolidated VIE total US$9,179 and US$1,626, as of December 31, 2015, respectively. This VIE had ceased operation since&#13;October 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(b)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Subsidiaries and affiliates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,&#13;directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the&#13;members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial&#13;and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;An investment in business entities in which the Company does not&#13;have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent&#13;ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(c)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue Recognition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s main source of revenue is the sale of water and&#13;waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation&#13;systems. The Company recognises revenue when the product is delivered and the title is transferred. For certain products where&#13;installation is necessary, revenue is recognised upon completion of installation. Revenue earned from customer support services,&#13;which represents a minor percentage of total revenues, is recognised when such services are provided.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Revenues and profits in long term fixed price contracts or engineering&#13;income are recognised using the percentage of completion method in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition&#13;&amp;#8211; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This approach primarily based on contract costs incurred to date compared&#13;with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period&#13;they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess of amounts billed are classified as costs and estimated earnings in excess of&#13;billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially all of such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and&#13;are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as&#13;current liabilities. When reasonably dependable estimates cannot be made, construction contract revenues are recognised using the&#13;completed contract method.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(d)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research and Development Costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits&#13;and other related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development&#13;and programming costs. Such costs included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility is&#13;reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the estimated&#13;lives of the products.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Research and development costs (&amp;#8220;R&amp;#38;D&amp;#8221; costs) are&#13;expensed as incurred. The R&amp;#38;D costs amounted to approximately US$475,000, US$852,000 and US$631,000 for the years ended December&#13;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative&amp;#8221; expenses&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;in the&#13;Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of income.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(e)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Advertising and promotional expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Advertising and promotional expenses (&amp;#8220;A&amp;#38;P&amp;#8221; expenses)&#13;are expensed as incurred. The A&amp;#38;P expenses amounted to approximately US$13,000, US$17,000 and US$44,000 for the years December&#13;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative&amp;#8221; expenses&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;in the&#13;Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of income.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(f)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Taxation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision&#13;of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between the&#13;applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated&#13;future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities&#13;and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry&#13;forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable&#13;period of time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In accordance with ASC 740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits&#13;that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such&#13;tax benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2016, 2015 and 2014.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted&#13;tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered&#13;or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in income for the period that&#13;includes the enactment date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(g)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits with original&#13;maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and uninsured.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(h)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Restricted Cash&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Restricted cash represents cash deposits retained with banks in the&#13;PRC for issuance of performance guarantees to the customers. &amp;#160;The amount is expected to be released within one year after&#13;the balance sheet date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;(i)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Receivables and Other Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Receivables and other assets are recorded at their nominal values.&#13;Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of a certain part of the&#13;receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are written off against&#13;the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(j)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, on the first-in, first-out&#13;method, or market value. Costs include purchase and related costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and&#13;condition. Market value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected to be incurred for&#13;disposal. Allowance is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(k)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property, Plant and Equipment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated&#13;depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments and renewals&#13;are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment&#13;is computed using the straight-line method over the assets&amp;#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 50%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 49%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;47 to 51 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;3 to 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;4 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Testing equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;3 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(l)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant,&#13;and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations&#13;when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is&#13;impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without&#13;interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured&#13;as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed&#13;of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are&#13;recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values.&#13;Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection&#13;with the decision to dispose of such assets. There was no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended December&#13;31, 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(m)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership&#13;of the leased assets remain with the lessors are accounted for as operating leases. Rental payments under operating leases are&#13;charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period of the relevant leases.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(n)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Goodwill&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: white"&gt;Goodwill represents the excess&#13;of the purchase price in a business combination over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Under ASC&#13;350, goodwill is not amortized, but rather is subject to an annual impairment test. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting&#13;unit level by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value. The Company performs its annual impairment&#13;analysis of goodwill in the fourth quarter of the year, or more often if there are indicators of impairment present.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: white"&gt;The provisions of ASC 350 require&#13;that a two-step impairment test be performed on goodwill at the level of the reporting units. In the first step, or Step 1, the&#13;Company compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value of the&#13;net assets, goodwill is considered not impaired, and the Company is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value&#13;of the net assets exceeds the fair value, then the Company must perform the second step, or Step 2, of the impairment test in order&#13;to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. To determine the fair value used in Step 1, the Company uses discounted cash flows.&#13;If and when the Company is required to perform a Step 2 analysis, determining the fair value of its net assets and its off-balance&#13;sheet intangibles would require it to make judgments that involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(o)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foreign Currency Translation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company maintains its books and records in United States dollars.&#13;Its subsidiaries and affiliates maintain their books and records either in Hong Kong dollars or Chinese Renminbi (&amp;#8220;functional&#13;currencies&amp;#8221;). Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated into the respective functional currencies at the&#13;applicable rates of exchange at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies&#13;are translated into the respective functional currencies using the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Gains&#13;or losses from foreign currency transactions are recognised in the consolidated statements of income during the year in which they&#13;occur. Translation adjustments on subsidiaries&amp;#8217; equity are included as accumulated comprehensive income or loss.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(p)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;ASC 815, &amp;#34;Derivatives and Hedging&amp;#34; (&amp;#34;ASC 815&amp;#34;), as&#13;amended, requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges&#13;must be adjusted to fair value through income (loss). If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes&#13;in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm&#13;commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective&#13;portion of a derivative's change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. The Company uses derivatives to hedge certain&#13;cash flow foreign currency exposures in order to further reduce the Group's exposure to foreign currency risks.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(q)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value Measurement&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from&#13;selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.&#13;When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the&#13;Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants&#13;would use when pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity&#13;to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&amp;#8217;s&#13;categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.&#13;ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted&#13;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability&#13;is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information&#13;on an ongoing basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Valuation based on quoted prices&#13;in markets that are not active for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on inputs that&#13;are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,&#13;for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value&#13;in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments&#13;and other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying&#13;amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued expenses&#13;approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried&#13;at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(r)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comprehensive Income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,&#13;which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those resulting from investment by owners&#13;and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive&#13;income, which encompasses net income and foreign currency translation adjustments, in the consolidated statement of changes in&#13;shareholders&amp;#8217; equity.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(s)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ordinary Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;On November 22, 2011, the Company filed Amended and Restated Memorandum&#13;and Articles of Association with the Registry of Corporate Affairs of the BVI Financial Services Commission that on November 29,&#13;2011 became effective as of the filing date to amend the Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares of US$0.01 par value capital stock to&#13;no par value capital stock. Treasury stock is accounted for using the cost method. When treasury stock is reissued, the value is&#13;computed and recorded using a weighted-average basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(t)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net income per Ordinary Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Net income per ordinary share is computed in accordance with FASB&#13;ASC Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares of ordinary share&#13;outstanding during the period. The Company reports both basic earnings per share, which is based on the weighted average number&#13;of ordinary shares outstanding, and diluted earnings per share, which is based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares&#13;outstanding and all dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Outstanding stock options are the only dilutive potential shares&#13;of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(u)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Stock-based Compensation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with&#13;ASC 718, &amp;#34;Compensation-Stock Compensation&amp;#34; (&amp;#34;ASC 718&amp;#34;). ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of&#13;equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately&#13;expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company's consolidated statement of operations.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: white"&gt;The Group recognizes compensation&#13;expenses for the value of its awards, based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period of each of the awards,&#13;net of estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent&#13;periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(v)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity&#13;with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) requires management to make&#13;estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.&#13;Although these estimates are based on management&amp;#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake&#13;in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(w)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Related&#13;Parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Related parties&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;are affiliates of the enterprise; entities&#13;for which investments are accounted for by the equity method by the enterprise; trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension&#13;and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; principal owners of the enterprise; its management;&#13;members of the immediate families of principal owners of the enterprise and its management; and other parties with which the enterprise&#13;may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that&#13;one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Another party also is a related&#13;party if it can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership&#13;interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting&#13;parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(x)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Segment Information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s segment reporting is prepared in accordance with&#13;FASB ASC Subtopic 280-10, Segment Reporting. The management approach required by ASC 280-10 designates that the internal reporting&#13;structure that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance should be used as the source for&#13;presenting the Company&amp;#8217;s reportable segments. The Company categorises its operations into two business segments: Trading&#13;and manufacturing, and Engineering.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;(y)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#13;Recent Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts&#13;with Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard&amp;#8217;s core principle is that a company will recognize&#13;revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company&#13;expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make&#13;more estimates than under today&amp;#8217;s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating&#13;the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate&#13;performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14, issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance&#13;will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process&#13;of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation&#13;of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance sheet to a&#13;deduction from the related debt liability. This new accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period beginning&#13;after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated&#13;and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting&#13;for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would&#13;account for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC 350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective&#13;for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material&#13;impact on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update&#13;(&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &amp;#8211; Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial&#13;Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.&#13;The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted&#13;for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value&#13;with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring&#13;the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2) Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial&#13;liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet&#13;or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose&#13;the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments&#13;measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive&#13;income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit&#13;risk (also referred to as &amp;#8220;own credit&amp;#8221;) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in&#13;accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal&#13;years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that&#13;this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),&#13;which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases&#13;on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years&#13;beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities.&#13;ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application,&#13;with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant&#13;impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock&#13;Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended&#13;to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the&#13;accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of&#13;cash flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for companies with significant share-based payment activities.&#13;The ASU is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those&#13;years. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of&#13;operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,&#13;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the&#13;following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The&#13;amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the&#13;amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the amendments&#13;for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e., January 1, 2018,&#13;for a calendar year entity). Early application for public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after&#13;December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not anticipate that this&#13;adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11&#13;Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards&#13;Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC&#13;Staff Observer comments that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932, Extractive Activities&amp;#8212;Oil and&#13;Gas, effective upon adoption of Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on&#13;its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&amp;#8212;Revenue&#13;from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which is intended to not change&#13;the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential&#13;for diversity in practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition&#13;and on an ongoing basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,&#13;results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15,&#13;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation&#13;and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses&#13;cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal&#13;year 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on&#13;its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17,&#13;Consolidation (Topic 810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation&#13;of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending how a reporting entity, that is a single decision&#13;maker of a VIE, treats indirect interests in that entity held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments&#13;are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within&#13;those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not anticipate that&#13;this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18,&#13;&amp;#34;Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash&amp;#34;. The amendments address diversity in practice that exists in the classification&#13;and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The amendment is effective for public companies&#13;for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate&#13;that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company has considered all new accounting&#13;pronouncements and has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on results of operations,&#13;financial condition, or cash flows, based on current information.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Basis of Consolidation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zhejiang&#13;Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &amp;#8220;Group&amp;#8221;). In preparing the consolidated&#13;financial statements presented herewith, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(b)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;A subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or indirectly,&#13;controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of&#13;directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies&#13;of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;An investment in business entities in which the Company does not&#13;have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent&#13;ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(c)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue Recognition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s main source of revenue is the construction and&#13;installation services of environmental protection equipment for flue gas desulphurization, dust removal and flue gas denitration.&#13;Revenues are recorded under the percentage of completion method in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition&#13;&amp;#8212; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This approach primarily based on contract costs incurred to date compared&#13;with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period&#13;they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess of amounts billed are classified as costs and estimated earnings in excess of&#13;billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially all of such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and&#13;are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as&#13;current liabilities. When reasonably dependable estimates cannot be made, construction contract revenues are recognised using the&#13;completed contract method.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(d)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research and Development Costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits&#13;and other related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development&#13;and programming costs. Such costs re included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility&#13;is reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the&#13;estimated lives of the products.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Research and development costs (&amp;#8220;R&amp;#38;D&amp;#8221; costs) are&#13;expensed as incurred. The R&amp;#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB13,808,000, RMB18,895,000 and RMB21,796,000 for the years&#13;ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative&amp;#8221; expenses in the&#13;Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of income.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(e)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Advertising and promotional expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Advertising and promotional expenses (&amp;#8220;A&amp;#38;P&amp;#8221; expenses)&#13;are expensed as incurred. The A&amp;#38;P expenses amounted to approximately RMB58,000, RMB24,000 and RMB11,000 for the years December&#13;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative&amp;#8221; expenses in the Group&amp;#8217;s&#13;consolidated statements of income.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(f)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Taxation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision&#13;of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between the&#13;applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated&#13;future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities&#13;and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry&#13;forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable&#13;period of time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In accordance with ASC-740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits&#13;that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such&#13;tax benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2016, 2015 and 2014.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted&#13;tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered&#13;or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in income for the period that&#13;includes the enactment date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(g)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits with original&#13;maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and uninsured.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(h)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Receivables and Other Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Receivables and other assets are recorded at their nominal values.&#13;Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of a certain part of the&#13;receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are written off against&#13;the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;According to construction contracts signed with the customers, an&#13;amount ranged from 5%-20% of contract sum will only be receivable one year after the final inspection report issued by relevant&#13;department of Ministry of Environmental Protection. As of December 31, 2016, accounts receivable in more than one year amounted&#13;to RMB46,624,000 (2015: RMB57,623,000).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market determined&#13;using the weighted average method which approximates cost and estimated net realizable value. Cost of work in progress and finished&#13;goods comprise direct material, direct production costs and an allocated portion of production overhead costs based on normal operating&#13;capacity.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(j)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property, Plant and Equipment and Land Use Right&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated&#13;depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments and renewals&#13;are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government.&#13;The government in the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a specific period for time. Thus, all of&#13;the Company&amp;#8217;s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and classified as land use right.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of&#13;land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&amp;#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 50%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 49%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;Over terms of the leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;47-50 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machineries&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(k)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intangible Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company amortizes its intangible assets with definite lives over&#13;their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible&#13;assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(l)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant,&#13;and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations&#13;when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is&#13;impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without&#13;interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured&#13;as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed&#13;of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are&#13;recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values.&#13;Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection&#13;with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended December&#13;31, 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 47px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Government grant income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Government grant income consisted of receipt of funds to subsidize&#13;the investment cost of information technology system development and market development in China. No present or future obligation&#13;arises from the receipt of such amount.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Government grants are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet&#13;initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching&#13;to them. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized as income in consolidated statement of operations&#13;on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants that compensate the Group for the cost of&#13;an asset are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and consequently are effectively recognized in consolidated statement&#13;of operations over the useful life of the asset by way of reduced depreciation expenses.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(n)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership&#13;of the leased assets remain with the lessors are accounted for as operating leases. Rental payments under operating leases are&#13;charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period of the relevant leases.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(o)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comprehensive Income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,&#13;which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those resulting from investment by owners&#13;and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive&#13;income, which encompasses net income, in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders&amp;#8217; equity.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(p)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share capital&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Paid in capital refers to the registered capital paid up by the shareholders&#13;of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;On December 17, 2015, the Company increased the number of registered&#13;shares by 18,972,000 shares. The paid up capital were increased by RMB 18,972,000 transferred from the capital reserves, which&#13;is agreed by the shareholders and the board of directors.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;At the year end of December 31, 2015, there were 80,172,000 shares&#13;were issued.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;On June 2, 2016, the Company increased the number of paid up shares&#13;by 1,200,000 at a price RMB 2.80 per shares, which in the aggregative amount the gross proceeds of RMB 3,360,000 to the existing&#13;shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;At the year end of December 31, 2016, there were 81,372,000 shares&#13;were issued.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(q)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity&#13;with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) requires management to make&#13;estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.&#13;Although these estimates are based on management&amp;#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may undertake&#13;in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(r)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Related Parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Entities are considered to be related to the Group if the parties,&#13;directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Group.&#13;Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners&#13;of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence&#13;the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully&#13;pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting&#13;parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent&#13;that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related&#13;party.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(s)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value Measurement&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from&#13;selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.&#13;When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the&#13;Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants&#13;would use when pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity&#13;to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&amp;#8217;s&#13;categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.&#13;ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted&#13;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability&#13;is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information&#13;on an ongoing basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Valuation based on quoted prices&#13;in markets that are not active for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on inputs that&#13;are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,&#13;for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value&#13;in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments&#13;and other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying&#13;amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued expenses&#13;approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried&#13;at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(t)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Recent&#13;Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts&#13;with Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard&amp;#8217;s core principle is that a company will recognize&#13;revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company&#13;expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make&#13;more estimates than under today&amp;#8217;s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating&#13;the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate&#13;performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14, issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance&#13;will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process&#13;of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation&#13;of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance sheet to a&#13;deduction from the related debt liability. This new accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period beginning&#13;after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated&#13;and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting&#13;for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would&#13;account for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC 350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective&#13;for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material&#13;impact on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statement&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update&#13;(&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &amp;#8211; Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial&#13;Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.&#13;The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted&#13;for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value&#13;with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring&#13;the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2) Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial&#13;liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet&#13;or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose&#13;the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments&#13;measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive&#13;income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit&#13;risk (also referred to as &amp;#8220;own credit&amp;#8221;) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in&#13;accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal&#13;years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that&#13;this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),&#13;which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases&#13;on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years&#13;beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities.&#13;ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application,&#13;with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant&#13;impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock&#13;Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended&#13;to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the&#13;accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of&#13;cash flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for companies with significant share-based payment activities.&#13;The ASU is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those&#13;years. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of&#13;operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,&#13;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the&#13;following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The&#13;amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the&#13;amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the amendments&#13;for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e., January 1, 2018,&#13;for a calendar year entity). Early application for public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after&#13;December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not anticipate that this&#13;adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11 Revenue Recognition&#13;(Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09&#13;and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC Staff Observer comments&#13;that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932, Extractive Activities&amp;#8212;Oil and Gas, effective upon adoption&#13;of Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results&#13;of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&amp;#8212;Revenue from Contracts&#13;with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which is intended to not change the core principle&#13;of the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential for diversity in&#13;practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition and on an ongoing&#13;basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of&#13;operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash&#13;Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation and classification&#13;of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses cash flow issues&#13;with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal year 2018, but&#13;early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial&#13;position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic&#13;810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation of whether a reporting&#13;entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending how a reporting entity, that is a single decision maker of a VIE, treats&#13;indirect interests in that entity held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments are effective for&#13;public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years.&#13;Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have&#13;a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, &amp;#34;Statement&#13;of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash&amp;#34;. The amendments address diversity in practice that exists in the classification and presentation&#13;of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The amendment is effective for public companies for fiscal years&#13;beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that this&#13;adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements and&#13;has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on results of operations, financial condition,&#13;or cash flows, based on current information.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Basis of Consolidation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zhejiang&#13;Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &amp;#8220;Group&amp;#8221;). In preparing the consolidated financial statements&#13;presented herewith, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(b)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;A subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or indirectly,&#13;controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of&#13;directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies&#13;of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;An investment in business entities in which the Company does not&#13;have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent&#13;ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(c)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue Recognition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Revenue from sale of automatic control systems, electric voltage&#13;control equipment, environmental equipment, and solar and wind power equipment is recognized when the product is delivered and&#13;the title is transferred. For certain products where installation is necessary, revenue is recognized upon completion of installation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(d)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research and Development Costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits&#13;and other related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development&#13;and programming costs. Such costs re included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility&#13;is reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the&#13;estimated lives of the products.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Research and development costs (&amp;#8220;R&amp;#38;D&amp;#8221; costs) are&#13;expensed as incurred. The R&amp;#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB8,814,000, RMB6,982,000 and RMB4,981,000 for the years ended&#13;December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative&amp;#8221; expenses in the Group&amp;#8217;s&#13;consolidated statements of income.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(e)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Taxation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision&#13;of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between the&#13;applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated&#13;future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities&#13;and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry&#13;forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable&#13;period of time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In accordance with ASC-740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits&#13;that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such&#13;tax benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2016, 2015 and 2014.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted&#13;tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered&#13;or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in income for the period that&#13;includes the enactment date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(f)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits&#13;with banks.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(g)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Investments comprise marketable securities which are classified as&#13;available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, et of taxes, reported as a separate&#13;component of shareholders&amp;#8217; equity (deficit). The Company determines any realized gains or losses on the sale of marketable&#13;securities on a specific identification method, and records such gains and losses as a component of other income (expense), net&#13;in the consolidated statement of income.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(h)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Receivables and Other Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Receivables and other assets are recorded at their nominal values.&#13;Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of a certain part of the&#13;receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are written off against&#13;the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market determined&#13;using the first-in, first-out method. Costs included purchase and related costs incurred in bringing each product to its present&#13;location and condition. Market value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected to&#13;be incurred for disposal. Provision is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(j)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property, Plant and Equipment and Land Use Right&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated&#13;depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments and renewals&#13;are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government in&#13;the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a specific period for time. Thus, all of the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and classified as land use right.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Construction in progress is stated at cost less impairment losses.&#13;Cost comprises direct costs of construction as well as borrowing costs capitalized during the periods of construction and installation.&#13;Capitalisation of these costs creases and the construction in progress is transferred to the appropriate class of property, plant&#13;and equipment when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use are completed. No depreciation&#13;is provided for in respect of construction in progress until it is completed and read for its intended use.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of&#13;land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&amp;#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 50%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 49%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;50 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Buildings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machinery&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 20 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 to 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(k)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intangible Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company amortizes its intangible assets with definite lives over&#13;their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible&#13;assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(l)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant,&#13;and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations&#13;when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is&#13;impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without&#13;interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured&#13;as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed&#13;of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are&#13;recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values.&#13;Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection&#13;with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended December&#13;31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comprehensive Income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,&#13;which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those resulting from investment by owners&#13;and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive&#13;income, which encompasses net income, in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders&amp;#8217; equity.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(n)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity&#13;with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) requires management to make&#13;estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.&#13;Although these estimates are based on management&amp;#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may undertake&#13;in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(o)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Related Parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Entities are considered to be related to the Group if the parties,&#13;directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Group.&#13;Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners&#13;of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence&#13;the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully&#13;pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting&#13;parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent&#13;that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related&#13;party.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(p)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recent Issue Accounting Standard&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts&#13;with Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard&amp;#8217;s core principle is that a company will recognize&#13;revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company&#13;expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make&#13;more estimates than under today&amp;#8217;s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating&#13;the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate&#13;performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14, issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance&#13;will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process&#13;of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation&#13;of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance sheet to a&#13;deduction from the related debt liability. This new accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period beginning&#13;after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated&#13;and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting&#13;for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would&#13;account for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC 350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective&#13;for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material&#13;impact on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update&#13;(&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &amp;#8211; Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial&#13;Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.&#13;The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted&#13;for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value&#13;with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring&#13;the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2) Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial&#13;liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet&#13;or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose&#13;the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments&#13;measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive&#13;income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit&#13;risk (also referred to as &amp;#8220;own credit&amp;#8221;) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in&#13;accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal&#13;years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that&#13;this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),&#13;which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases&#13;on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years&#13;beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities.&#13;ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application,&#13;with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant&#13;impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock&#13;Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended&#13;to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the&#13;accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of&#13;cash flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for companies with significant share-based payment activities.&#13;The ASU is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those&#13;years. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of&#13;operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,&#13;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the&#13;following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The&#13;amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the&#13;amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the amendments&#13;for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e., January 1, 2018,&#13;for a calendar year entity). Early application for public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after&#13;December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not anticipate that this&#13;adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11&#13;Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards&#13;Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC&#13;Staff Observer comments that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932, Extractive Activities&amp;#8212;Oil and&#13;Gas, effective upon adoption of Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on&#13;its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&amp;#8212;Revenue&#13;from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which is intended to not change&#13;the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential&#13;for diversity in practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition&#13;and on an ongoing basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,&#13;results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15,&#13;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation&#13;and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses&#13;cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal&#13;year 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on&#13;its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17,&#13;Consolidation (Topic 810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation&#13;of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending how a reporting entity, that is a single decision&#13;maker of a VIE, treats indirect interests in that entity held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments&#13;are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within&#13;those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not anticipate that&#13;this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18,&#13;&amp;#34;Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash&amp;#34;. The amendments address diversity in practice that exists in the classification&#13;and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The amendment is effective for public companies&#13;for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate&#13;that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements and&#13;has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on results of operations, financial condition,&#13;or cash flows, based on current information.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 47px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(q)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value Measurement&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from&#13;selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.&#13;When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the&#13;Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants&#13;would use when pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity&#13;to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&amp;#8217;s&#13;categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.&#13;ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active&#13;markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which&#13;transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing&#13;basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Valuation based on quoted prices in markets that&#13;are not active for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable&#13;and significant to the overall fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,&#13;for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value&#13;in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments&#13;and other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying&#13;amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued expenses&#13;approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried&#13;at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exchange (loss), net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(75&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(75&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rental income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;80&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;84&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;77&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;65&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Gain on disposal of intangible asset&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;150&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(Loss) / Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(15&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Subsidy income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,360&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,617&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,163&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Sales of scrapped materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Investment income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;412&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Others&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(304&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;150&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;269&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,456&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,773&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,595&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Government grant&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,115&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;200&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;73&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rental income (i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,271&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;901&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;850&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;54&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;17&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Sundry income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;152&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;263&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;135&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,592&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,408&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,075&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rental income under operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company is exempt from taxation in the British Virgin Islands&#13;(&amp;#8220;BVI&amp;#8221;).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Euro Tech (Far East) Limited and Euro Tech (China) Limited provided&#13;for Hong Kong profits tax at a rate of 16.5% in year 2016 (2015 and 2014: 16.5%) on the basis of their income for financial reporting&#13;purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for profits tax purposes.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited (&amp;#8220;ETTS&amp;#8221;), a subsidiary&#13;of the Company, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2015 and 2014: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward,&#13;if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable&#13;or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2016, ETTS had an assessable loss carried forward of US$746,808&#13;as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2015: US$588,103 and 2014: US$506,117). Such&#13;loss will expire in 5 years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Shanghai Euro Tech Limited (&amp;#8220;SET&amp;#8221;), a subsidiary of the&#13;Company, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2015 and 2014: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward,&#13;if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable&#13;or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2016, SET had an assessable loss carried forward of US$256,664&#13;as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2015: US$284,173 and 2014: US$390,290). Such&#13;loss will expire in 5 years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Limited (&amp;#8220;SETEE&amp;#8221;),&#13;a subsidiary of the Company, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2015 and 2014: 25%), after offsetting losses&#13;brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which&#13;are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2016, SETEE had an assessable loss&#13;carried forward of US$1,074,609 as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2015: US$1,363,392&#13;and 2014: US$1,635,072). Such loss will expire in 5 years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co. (&amp;#8220;Yixing), a subsidiary&#13;of the Company, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2015 and 2014: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward,&#13;if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable&#13;or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2016, Yixing had an assessable loss carried forward of&#13;US$ Nil as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2015: US$994,025). Such loss will&#13;expire in 5 years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Chongqing Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd (&amp;#8220;CQ&amp;#8221;),&#13;Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd (&amp;#8220;RZ&amp;#8221;) and Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd (&amp;#8220;GZ&amp;#8221;)&#13;provide for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25%, after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income&#13;for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise&#13;Income Tax purposes. CQ, RZ and GZ had an assessable loss carried forward of US$124,025, US$60,980 and US$320,545 respectively&#13;as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2015: US$139,068, US$76,029 and US$385,183).&#13;Such loss will expire in 5 years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;VIEs of the Group provide for PRC Enterprise&#13;Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2015 and 2014: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for&#13;financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise&#13;Income Tax purposes.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Under the New Enterprise Income Tax Law and the implementation rules,&#13;profits of the PRC subsidiaries earned on or after January 1, 2008 and distributed by the PRC subsidiaries to foreign holding company&#13;are subject to a withholding tax at a rate of 10% unless reduced by tax treaty. Aggregate undistributed earnings of the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;subsidiaries located in the PRC that are available for distribution to the Company of approximately US$1.2 million at December&#13;31, 2016 (2015: US$1.1 million and 2014: US$2.2 million) are intended to be reinvested, and accordingly, no deferred taxation has&#13;been made for the PRC dividend withholding taxes that would be payable upon the distribution of those amounts to the Company. Distributions&#13;made out of pre January 1, 2008 retained earnings will not be subject to the withholding tax.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Loss before income taxes:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC and Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(640&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,904&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(879&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The provision / (credit) for income taxes consist of:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current tax expenses:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%; text-indent: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC and Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;212&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(72&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total current provision / (credit)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;212&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(72&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred tax expenses:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC and Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;25&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total deferred provision&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;25&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The principal reconciling items from income tax computed at the statutory&#13;rates and at the effective income tax rates are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Computed tax using respective companies&amp;#8217; statutory tax rates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(136&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(177&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(194&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Change in valuation allowances&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;350&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;455&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;93&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Under-provision for income tax in prior years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-deductible expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(256&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;119&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;228&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(47&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The components of deferred tax assets are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax losses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;838&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,159&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Temporary differences&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Valuation allowances&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(650&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(958&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;186&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;202&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;According to relevant PRC tax laws and regulations, entities incorporated&#13;in the PRC are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (&amp;#8220;EIT&amp;#8221;) at a statutory rate of 25% or reduced national EIT rates of&#13;15% for certain High and New Technology Enterprises (&amp;#8220;HNTE&amp;#8221;) on PRC taxable income. Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental&#13;Protection Technology Company Limited and Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipment Company Limited are classified as&#13;HNTE which enjoyed a preferential tax rate of 15%.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;During the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the PRC tax laws&#13;and regulations have launched a tax reduction scheme for small enterprises, Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design&#13;Company Limited, Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited, Da Tong Tianlan Environmental Protection&#13;Technology Service Company Limited and Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited are entitled to enjoy&#13;this tax benefit. It, thus, subjects to Enterprise Income Tax rate of&lt;font style="color: fuchsia"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;10% only.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The provision for income taxes consists of:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current PRC EIT:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%; text-indent: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Domestic&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,298&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,351&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,159&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,298&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,351&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,159&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred tax benefit:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,337&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(177&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,391&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total deferred taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,337&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(177&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,391&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The principal reconciling items from income tax computed at the statutory&#13;rates and at the effective income tax rates are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income before income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;27,603&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;24,927&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,776&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Computed tax using respective companies&amp;#8217; statutory tax rates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,078&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,767&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,216&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(Over)-provision for income tax in prior years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2,418&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Permanent difference&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(82&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Temporary differences&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,337&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(177&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,575&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect of revenue not subject to tax&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(901&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,068&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(695&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,732&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;596&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;90&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect of unused tax losses not recognized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;414&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;56&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,961&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,174&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;768&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The components of deferred tax assets are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax losses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,864&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,527&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,864&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,527&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;According to relevant PRC tax laws and regulations, entities incorporated&#13;in the PRC are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (&amp;#8220;EIT&amp;#8221;) at a statutory rate of 25% or reduced national EIT rates for&#13;certain High and New Technology Enterprises (&amp;#8220;HNTE&amp;#8221;) on PRC taxable income. Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limitedis&#13;classified as HNTE which enjoyed a preferential tax rate of 15%.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The provision for income taxes consists of:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,387&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;861&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;484&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The principal reconciling items from income tax computed at the statutory&#13;rates and at the effective income tax rates are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income before income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,849&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,797&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,194&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Computed tax using respective companies&amp;#8217; statutory tax rates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,326&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,119&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,299&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect on revenue not subject to tax&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(930&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(447&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(537&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(Over) / under provision for income tax in prior years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;189&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(278&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,387&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;861&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;484&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;No deferred tax assets or liabilities has been recognized in the&#13;financial statements as the Company did not have material temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities&#13;and their carrying amounts as at 31 December, 2016, and 2015.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The calculation of the basic and diluted net income per ordinary&#13;share is based on the following data:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number of shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic net income per share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,061,909&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,063,738&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,069,223&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Stock options&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted net income per share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,061,909&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,063,738&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,069,223&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,431&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,557&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(38&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,393&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The following is an age analysis of past due account receivables&#13;as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,789&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,762&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;30-59 days past due&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,072&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;633&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;60-89 days past due&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;852&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;635&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Greater than 90 days&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;680&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;470&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,393&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;204,166&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;238,325&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(39,066&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(30,418&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;165,100&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;207,907&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The following is an age analysis of past due account receivables&#13;as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Within 1 year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;118,476&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;150,345&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1 year &amp;#8211; 2 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;31,340&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;44,393&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2 years &amp;#8211; 3 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,387&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,588&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 years &amp;#8211; 4 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,593&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,881&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4 years &amp;#8211; 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;240&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;700&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Greater than 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,064&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;165,100&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;207,907&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;At December 31, 2016, the trade receivables pledged as security for&#13;the Company&amp;#8217;s bank loans and third party&amp;#8217;s loans amounted to approximately RMB25,474,000 (2015: RMB27,566,000).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable, gross&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;91,069&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;99,864&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;91,037&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;99,832&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Allowance for doubtful debts:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance at beginning&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(131&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Charged to statement of income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Recovered&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance at end&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Prepayment and other current assets mainly represent deposits for&#13;purchases and services, rental and utilities deposits, and prepaid expenses.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost &amp;#38; estimated earnings in excess of billings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;343&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;144&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposit paid&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;70&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Prepayment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;221&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;59&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other receivables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;156&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;214&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other tax recoverable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;25&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;815&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Prepayment and other current assets mainly represent deposits for&#13;bidding projects, deposits for purchases and services and prepaid expenses.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;70,786&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;97,640&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Prepayment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;24,100&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,828&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other receivables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,851&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,090&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,320&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;111,057&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;119,558&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The other current assets also include cost of estimated earnings&#13;in excess of billing.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Contracts costs incurred plus estimated earnings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;389,534&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;160,634&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Progress billings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(318,748&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(62,994&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;70,786&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;97,640&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Prepayments and other receivables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,994&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,039&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposits&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,448&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,433&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15,442&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;17,472&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;97&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;131&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;29&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;39&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;218&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;387&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;344&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;557&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Management continuously reviews obsolete and slow moving inventories&#13;and assesses the inventory valuation to determine if the provision is deemed appropriate. For the year ended December 31, 2016,&#13;and 2015 provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories amounted to US$53,000 and US$5,000, respectively, which were charged&#13;to cost of revenue in Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,606&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,586&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,269&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,525&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;230&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,105&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,111&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,529&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,603&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,264&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,840&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,212&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;28,005&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,463&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,866&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,866&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;155&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;157&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;581&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;635&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;188&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;155&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Testing equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;30&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;30&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,820&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,843&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2,049&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2,070&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;771&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;773&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;55&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;56&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;88&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Building and leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;56,665&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;56,696&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,660&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,919&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,451&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,780&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machineries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;115,349&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;114,617&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Construction in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;211&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;186,336&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;185,012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(36,496&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(23,281&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;149,840&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;161,731&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,144&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,473&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,985&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;At December 31, 2016, the net book value of property, plant and equipment&#13;pledged as security for the Company&amp;#8217;s bank loans and third party&amp;#8217;s loans amounted to approximately RMB109,041,000 (2015:&#13;RMB120,830,000).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Buildings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;34,724&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;34,493&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machinery&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,206&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,148&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;467&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;979&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;43,411&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;43,631&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(21,550&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(19,843&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,861&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,788&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,707&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,296&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,408&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Buildings with carrying amount of approximately RMB34,724,000 and&#13;RMB34,493,000 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 respectively were pledged, along with the land use right as discussed below, to&#13;secure the Company&amp;#8217;s short-term bank loans.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Investments in affiliates are accounted for using the equity method&#13;of accounting.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company is holding 19.7% equity interests in Zhejiang Tianlan&#13;Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. A company incorporated in the PRC, with total cost of investment US$5,540,000. Blue&#13;Sky provides a comprehensive service for design, general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation&#13;management of the treatment of waste gases emitted from various boilers and industrial furnaces of power plants, steel works and&#13;chemical plants since 2000.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Blue Sky has recently received approval from the National Equities&#13;Exchange and Quotations (&amp;#8220;NEEQ&amp;#8221;) to list its shares on the New Third Board in the People&amp;#8217;s Republic of China&#13;(&amp;#8220;PRC&amp;#8221;) on November 17, 2015.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate&#13;using the equity method as the Group has representation in both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability&#13;to participate in the decision-making process.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;During the year, the Group&amp;#8217;s equity in Blue Sky was diluted&#13;subsequent to the issuance of new ordinary shares by Blue Sky to other shareholders. A net profit on deemed disposal of an affiliate&#13;of USD24,000 had been recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income for that year.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;A summary of the financial information of the affiliate, Zhejiang&#13;Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd, is set forth below:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance Sheet:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;46,297&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;57,432&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;25,847&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26,587&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;72,144&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;84,019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(45,372&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(58,149&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total shareholders&amp;#8217; equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26,772&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;25,870&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating results:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;43,226&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;66,899&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,841&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,260&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,473&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,458&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company is holding 20% equity interests in Zhejiang Jia Huan&#13;Electronic Co. Ltd. (&amp;#8220;Jia Huan&amp;#8221;), a company incorporated in the PRC, with total cost of investment US$2,486,000. Jia&#13;Huan provides a comprehensive service for environmental protection business since 1969 and is based in Jin Hua, Zhejiang.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;A summary of the financial information of the affiliate, Zhejiang&#13;Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd, is set forth below:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance Sheet:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,693&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,079&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,717&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26,100&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;27,410&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(11,694&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(13,627&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total shareholders&amp;#8217; equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,406&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,783&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating results:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16,684&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,481&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,586&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,316&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,564&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;788&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Other payables and accrued expenses mainly represent deposits received&#13;from customers and accruals for operating expenses.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Dividend payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;79&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;84&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposit received from customer&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,113&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;558&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rental deposit received&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;994&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;764&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other tax payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;58&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;202&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,258&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,626&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposit received from customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35,225&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26,749&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,116&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,104&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,227&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,118&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,610&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;799&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amount due to a related company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;51,183&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40,775&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposit received from customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,979&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,768&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,795&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,210&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;137&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;245&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,911&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,223&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, there was no movement&#13;with the Company&amp;#8217;s issued ordinary shares and outstanding shares.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company accounts for acquisitions of subsidiaries in accordance&#13;with FASB ASC Subtopic 805-10, Business Combinations. Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition cost over the estimated fair&#13;value of net assets acquired in relation to the acquisition of Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd and Pact Asia Pacific&#13;Limited in 2005.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;As of December 31, 2016, the Company completed the annual impairment&#13;test (i.e. comparing the carrying amount of the net assets, including goodwill, with the fair value of the Company as of December&#13;31, 2016). Based on management&amp;#8217;s assessment, the Company determined that there was no impairment of goodwill as of December&#13;31, 2016 and 2015.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company authorised a stock buyback program in August 2010 pursuant&#13;to which up to 54,546 shares, but not to exceed US$450,000 in value, of the Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary share could be purchased in&#13;the open market from time to time as market and business conditions warrant. The Company repurchased a total of 6,482 shares of&#13;ordinary share during 2010 for considerations of approximately US$49,000. The Company repurchased a total of 16,935 shares of ordinary&#13;share during 2011 for total consideration of approximately US$94,000. The Company repurchased a total of 8,639 shares of ordinary&#13;share during 2012 for total consideration of approximately US$33,000&lt;font style="color: red"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company authorised a stock buyback program in January 2015 pursuant&#13;to which up to 60,000 shares, but not to exceed US$150,000 in value, of the Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary share could be purchased in&#13;the open market from time to time as market and business conditions warrant. The Company repurchased a total of 7,314 shares of&#13;ordinary share during 2015 for total consideration of approximately US$20,000.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:TreasuryStockTextBlock>
    <CLWT:PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Under the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries&#13;are required to appropriate certain percentage of their respective net income to two statutory funds i.e. the statutory reserve&#13;fund and the statutory staff welfare fund. The PRC subsidiaries can also appropriate certain amount of their net income to the&#13;enterprise expansion fund.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Statutory reserve fund&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries&#13;are required to allocate at least 10% of the companies&amp;#8217; net income to the statutory reserve fund until such fund reaches&#13;50% of the companies&amp;#8217; registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon the approval by the relevant authorities,&#13;to offset accumulated losses or to increase registered capital of the companies, provided that such fund be maintained at a minimum&#13;of 25% of the companies&amp;#8217; registered capital.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Under the PRC laws and regulations, the Company&amp;#8217;s PRC subsidiaries&#13;are restricted in their ability to transfer certain of their net assets to the Company in the form of dividend payments, loans&#13;or advances. The amounts restricted include paid-in capital and statutory reserves, as determined pursuant to PRC generally accepted&#13;accounting principles, totaling US$3,520,000 as at December 31, 2016 (2015:US$3,457,000 and 2014: US$3,357,000).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(ii)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Statutory staff welfare fund&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries&#13;are required to allocate certain amount of the companies&amp;#8217; net income to the staff welfare fund determined by the Company.&#13;The staff welfare fund can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities and other collective benefits to the companies&amp;#8217;&#13;employees. This fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the PRC subsidiaries.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(iii)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Enterprise expansion fund&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The expansion fund shall only be used to make up losses, expand the&#13;PRC subsidiaries&amp;#8217; production operations, or increase the capital of the subsidiaries. The expansion fund can be utilised&#13;upon approval by relevant authorities, to convert into registered capital and issue bonus capital to existing investors, provided&#13;that such fund be maintained at a minimum of 25% of the companies&amp;#8217; registered capital.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock>
    <CLWT:PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Under the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required&#13;to appropriate certain percentage of their respective net income to two statutory funds, namely the statutory reserve fund and&#13;the statutory staff welfare fund.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Statutory reserve fund&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required&#13;to allocate at least 10% of the companies&amp;#8217; net income to the statutory reserve fund until such fund reaches 50% of the companies&amp;#8217;&#13;registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon the approval by the relevant authorities, to offset accumulated&#13;losses or to increase registered capital of the companies, provided that such fund be maintained at a minimum of 25% of the companies&amp;#8217;&#13;registered capital.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(ii)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Statutory staff welfare fund&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required&#13;to allocate certain amount of the companies&amp;#8217; net income to the staff welfare fund determined by the Company. The staff welfare&#13;fund can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities and other collective benefits to the companies&amp;#8217; employees. This&#13;fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the Group.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock>
    <CLWT:PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Under the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required&#13;to appropriate certain percentage of their respective net income to two statutory funds, namely the statutory reserve fund and&#13;the statutory staff welfare fund.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Statutory reserve fund&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required&#13;to allocate at least 10% of the companies&amp;#8217; net income to the statutory reserve fund until such fund reaches 50% of the companies&amp;#8217;&#13;registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon the approval by the relevant authorities, to offset accumulated&#13;losses or to increase registered capital of the companies, provided that such fund be maintained at a minimum of 25% of the companies&amp;#8217;&#13;registered capital.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(ii)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Statutory staff welfare fund&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required&#13;to allocate certain amount of the companies&amp;#8217; net income to the staff welfare fund determined by the Company. The staff welfare&#13;fund can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities and other collective benefits to the companies&amp;#8217; employees. This&#13;fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the Group.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;2014 Officers&amp;#8217; Stock Option and Incentive Plan&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Effective November 22, 2014, the Company entered into a stock option&#13;contract with a Business Development Manager of Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd, granting the optionee the right&#13;to purchase 20,692 Ordinary Shares, 1% of the Company&amp;#8217;s issued and outstanding shares, at an exercise price of $3.44 per&#13;share. The exercise price was determined by the average closing price of the Company&amp;#8217;s as reported by NASDAQ for a ten day&#13;period prior to the end of the Business Development Manager&amp;#8217;s probationary period on November 22, 2014, the effective date&#13;of the stock option contract. The stock options granted are exercisable three years after the effective date and terminate five&#13;years after the effective date. In the event of the optionee&amp;#8217;s termination, except for his resignation, the options may be&#13;exercisable within three months of the termination. In the event of optionee&amp;#8217;s death, retirement or disability, he or his&#13;legal representative shall have up to one year to exercise the option.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company estimate the fair value of the options granted under&#13;the Binomial pricing model.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Changes in outstanding options under various plans mentioned above&#13;were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 40%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Outstanding, beginning of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,692&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3.44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,692&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3.44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,692&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3.44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cancelled/Expired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(20,692&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3.44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Outstanding, end of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,692&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3.44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,692&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3.44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercisable, end of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;As of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, there was no unrecognised&#13;stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group adopted the provisions of ASC 718-10,&#13;which requires us to recognise expense related to the fair value of our stock-based compensation awards, including employee stock&#13;options.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Binomial option-pricing model is used to&#13;estimate the fair value of the options granted. This requires the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected volatility&#13;of stock price, expected option term, expected risk-free rate over the expected option term and expected dividend yield rate over&#13;the expected option term. Because changes in subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in directors&amp;#8217;&#13;opinion, the existing model may not necessarily provide a realisable measure of the fair value of the stock options. Expected volatility&#13;is based on historical volatility in the 180 days prior to the issue of the options. Expected option term and dividend yield rate&#13;are based on historical trends. Expected risk-free rate is based on US Treasury securities with similar maturities as the expected&#13;terms of the options at the date of grant.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Prior to December 1, 2000, the Group had only&#13;one defined contribution pension plan for all its Hong Kong employees. Under this plan, all employees were entitled to pension&#13;benefits equal to their own contributions plus 50% to 100% of individual fund account balances contributed by the Group, depending&#13;on their years of service with the Group. The Group was required to make specific contributions at approximately 10% of the basic&#13;salaries of the employees to an independent fund management company.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;With the introduction of the Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme, a defined&#13;contribution scheme managed by an independent trustee on 1st December, 2000, the Group and its employees who joined the Group subsequently&#13;make monthly contributions to the scheme at 5% of the employee&amp;#8217;s cash income as defined under the Mandatory Provident Fund&#13;legislation. Under the MPF scheme, the employer and its employees are each required to make contributions to the plan at 5% of&#13;the employees' relevant income, subject to a cap of monthly relevant income of HK$25,000 or HK$30,000 (effective from 1 June 2015).&#13;Contributions to the plan vest immediately.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;As stipulated by the rules and regulations in the PRC, the Group&#13;contributes to state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees in Mainland China. The Group contribution range from 14% to 21%&#13;of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further obligations for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement benefits&#13;beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored retirement plans are responsible for the entire pension obligations payable&#13;to retired employees.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the aggregate&#13;contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and retirement benefit schemes were approximately US$314,000, US$458,000&#13;and US$378,000 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;As stipulated by the rules and regulations in the PRC, the Group&#13;contributes to state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees in Mainland China. The Group contributes approximately ranging&#13;from 12% to 14%&lt;font style="color: red"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further obligations for&#13;the actual payment of pension or post-retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored retirement plans&#13;are responsible for the entire pension obligations payable to retired employees.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the aggregate&#13;contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and retirement benefit schemes were approximately RMB3,905,000,&#13;RMB3,850,000 and RMB3,027,000 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;As stipulated by the rules and regulations in the PRC, the Group&#13;contributes to the state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees in Mainland China. The Group contributes approximately 26%&#13;of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further obligations for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement benefits&#13;beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored retirement plans are responsible for the entire pension obligations payable&#13;to retired employees.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;During the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the aggregate contributions&#13;of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and retirement benefit schemes were approximately RMB1,799,000 and RMB1,594,000&#13;respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Financial risk factors&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s activities expose it to a variety of financial&#13;risks: foreign exchange rate risk and credit risk.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Credit risk&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. The Group&#13;has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group has&#13;policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any customers. Derivative counterparties and cash transactions are limited&#13;to high credit quality banks.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Financial risk factors (continued)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;(ii)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Foreign exchange risk&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group operates in Hong Kong, the PRC and trades with both local&#13;and overseas customers, and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect&#13;to purchases in, Hong Kong dollar, Renminbi and Euro. Foreign exchange risk arises from committed and unmatched future commercial&#13;transactions, such as confirmed import purchase orders and sales orders, recognised assets and liabilities, and net investment&#13;in the PRC operations. The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange contracts to hedge certain foreign&#13;currency exposures.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s prevailing risk management policy is to hedge the&#13;net committed transactions (mainly sales and import purchases) in each major currency.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s policy generally permits the use of derivatives&#13;if they are associated with underlying assets or liabilities, forecasted transactions, or legally binding rights or obligations.&#13;There were no such derivatives during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s activities expose itself mainly to credit risk.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. The Group&#13;has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group has&#13;policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any customers.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s activities expose itself mainly to credit risk.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. The Group&#13;has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group has&#13;policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any customers.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Other than compensation to directors and stock options available&#13;to the directors, there were no transactions with other related parties in the years 2016, 2015 and 2014.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Amounts due from / (to) owners&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;There were no transactions with related parties in the years 2016&#13;and 2015 other than those disclosed in elsewhere in the financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Group has various operating lease agreements&#13;for office and industrial premises. Rental expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were approximately US$297,000,&#13;US$297,000 and US$293,000, respectively. Future minimum rental payments as of December 31, 2016, under agreements classified as&#13;operating leases with non-cancellable terms amounted to US$341,000 of which US$225,000 are payable in the year 2017 and US$116,000&#13;are payable within years 2018 to 2022.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(ii)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Banking facilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;As at December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the&#13;Group had various banking facilities available for overdraft, import and export credits and foreign exchange contracts from which&#13;the Group can draw up to approximately US$1,660,000, US$1,660,000 and US$1,660,000 respectively, of which approximately US$956,000,&#13;US$85,000 and US$68,000 was utilised for issuance of bank guarantees.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(iii)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-controlling interest put option&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group granted the non-controlling interest of Yixing Pact Environmental&#13;Technology Co., Ltd and Pact Asia Pacific Limited a put option, which is effective from 2009, requiring the Group to acquire part&#13;or all remaining shares of these two companies at a purchase price per share calculated by 5.2 times of their average net income&#13;for the three prior fiscal years divided by total number of shares outstanding at the time of exercise of such option.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(iv)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Litigation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Limited (&amp;#8220;SETEE&amp;#8221;)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;SETEE is a plaintiff in a civil action claiming from the defendant&#13;for outstanding debts of approximately of USD 416,000. The litigation has not been concluded, but having taken legal advice, the&#13;directors are of the opinion that no provision is required to be made in the consolidated financial statements since based on the&#13;evidence that SETEE has a reasonable chance of recovering the whole debts.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Operating leases&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has no rental expense during the year ended December 31,&#13;2016 (2015 and 2014: RMB Nil). As of December 31, 2016, the Group has no future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating&#13;leases are payable in the year 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(ii)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Litigation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company is not currently a party to any legal proceeding, investigation&#13;or claim which, in the opinion of the management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Operating leases&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has no rental expense during the year ended December 31,&#13;2016 (2015 and 2014: RMB Nil). As of December 31, 2016, the Group has no future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating&#13;leases are payable in the year 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(ii)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Litigation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company is not currently a party to any legal proceeding, investigation&#13;or claim which, in the opinion of the management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The carrying values of financial instruments, which consist of cash&#13;and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, bills receivable, bills payable, other payables and balances with&#13;related companies approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The carrying values of financial instruments, which consist of cash&#13;and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, bills receivable, bills payable, other payables and balances with&#13;related companies approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(i)&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The Group reports under two segments: Trading and manufacturing, and Engineering.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Operating income represents total revenues less&#13;operating expenses, excluding other expense, interest and income taxes. The identifiable assets by segment are those used in each&#13;segment&amp;#8217;s operations. Intersegment transactions are not significant and have been eliminated to arrive at consolidated totals.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Revenue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,721&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,256&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,647&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,757&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,046&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,175&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,478&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,302&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,822&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(346&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(187&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(214&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(209&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,624&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(640&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unallocated corporate expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(115&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(147&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(117&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(670&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,958&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(971&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;43&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;46&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;67&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;55&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;56&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;88&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Capital Expenditures, Gross&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;48&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;60&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,463&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,050&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;17,641&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16,220&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,104&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,270&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,208&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,468&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,278&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,346&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,486&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,814&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(ii)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Geographical analysis of revenue by customer location is as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Revenue -&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,604&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,327&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,950&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,687&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,726&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,177&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Others&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;187&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;249&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,695&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,478&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,302&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,822&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(iii)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long-lived assets (1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Geographical analysis of long-lived assets is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;480&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;501&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;291&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;272&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;771&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;773&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long-lived assets represent property, plant and equipment, net.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(iv)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Major suppliers&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Details of individual suppliers accounting for more than 5% of the&#13;Group&amp;#8217;s purchases are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;63&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;39&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;33&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier D&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;(v)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&#13;Major customers&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Details of individual customers accounting for more than 5% of the&#13;Group&amp;#8217;s revenue are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer D&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer E&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer F&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred&#13;through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no material recognizable&#13;nor subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;On December 22, 2016, the board of director approved the issuance&#13;and allotment of 1,200,000 ordinary shares at a price RMB 6.00 per shares, which in the aggregative amount the gross proceeds of&#13;RMB 7,200,000 to the existing shareholders. The shares were transferred on New Third Board at March 31, 2017. The share allotment&#13;was no material effect to the consolidated financial statement of the Company as at December 31, 2016&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;On April 19, 2017, the Company reached an agreement to acquire 35%&#13;share of a PRC company, the acquisition price is RMB 1 and the Company is requested to invest RMB10,500,000 to the associate.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt"&gt;The Company has evaluated all events or transactions that&#13;occurred through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no material recognizable&#13;nor subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt"&gt;The Company has evaluated all events or transactions that&#13;occurred through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no material recognizable&#13;nor subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Euro&#13;Tech Holdings Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &amp;#8220;Group&amp;#8221;). The financial statements of variable interest entities&#13;(&amp;#8220;VIEs&amp;#8221;), as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) Accounting Standards Codification&#13;(&amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation, are included in the consolidated financial statements, if applicable. All material&#13;intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group identified that a retail shop established in the PRC qualified&#13;as variable interest entities as defined in ASC 810-10. This retail shop was principally engaged in the retailing business of water&#13;and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation&#13;systems. The Company is the primary beneficiary of this retail shop and, accordingly, consolidated their financial statements.&#13;The Company has a controlling financial interest in this retail shop and is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the&#13;retailing activities, and is entitled to receive a majority of the retail shop&amp;#8217;s residual returns. Total assets and liabilities&#13;of this consolidated VIE total US$9,179 and US$1,626, as of December 31, 2015, respectively. This VIE had ceased operation since&#13;October 2016.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zhejiang&#13;Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &amp;#8220;Group&amp;#8221;). In preparing the consolidated&#13;financial statements presented herewith, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zhejiang&#13;Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &amp;#8220;Group&amp;#8221;). In preparing the consolidated financial statements&#13;presented herewith, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,&#13;directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the&#13;members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial&#13;and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;An investment in business entities in which the Company does not&#13;have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent&#13;ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;A subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or indirectly,&#13;controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of&#13;directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies&#13;of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;An investment in business entities in which the Company does not&#13;have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent&#13;ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;A subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or indirectly,&#13;controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of&#13;directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies&#13;of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;An investment in business entities in which the Company does not&#13;have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent&#13;ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s main source of revenue is the sale of water and&#13;waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation&#13;systems. The Company recognises revenue when the product is delivered and the title is transferred. For certain products where&#13;installation is necessary, revenue is recognised upon completion of installation. Revenue earned from customer support services,&#13;which represents a minor percentage of total revenues, is recognised when such services are provided.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Revenues and profits in long term fixed price contracts or engineering&#13;income are recognised using the percentage of completion method in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition&#13;&amp;#8211; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This approach primarily based on contract costs incurred to date compared&#13;with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period&#13;they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess of amounts billed are classified as costs and estimated earnings in excess of&#13;billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially all of such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and&#13;are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as&#13;current liabilities. When reasonably dependable estimates cannot be made, construction contract revenues are recognised using the&#13;completed contract method.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s main source of revenue is the construction and&#13;installation services of environmental protection equipment for flue gas desulphurization, dust removal and flue gas denitration.&#13;Revenues are recorded under the percentage of completion method in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition&#13;&amp;#8212; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This approach primarily based on contract costs incurred to date compared&#13;with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period&#13;they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess of amounts billed are classified as costs and estimated earnings in excess of&#13;billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially all of such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and&#13;are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as&#13;current liabilities. When reasonably dependable estimates cannot be made, construction contract revenues are recognised using the&#13;completed contract method.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Revenue from sale of automatic control systems, electric voltage&#13;control equipment, environmental equipment, and solar and wind power equipment is recognized when the product is delivered and&#13;the title is transferred. For certain products where installation is necessary, revenue is recognized upon completion of installation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits&#13;and other related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development&#13;and programming costs. Such costs included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility is&#13;reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the estimated&#13;lives of the products.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Research and development costs (&amp;#8220;R&amp;#38;D&amp;#8221; costs) are&#13;expensed as incurred. The R&amp;#38;D costs amounted to approximately US$475,000, US$852,000 and US$631,000 for the years ended December&#13;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative&amp;#8221; expenses&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;in the&#13;Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of income.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits&#13;and other related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development&#13;and programming costs. Such costs re included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility&#13;is reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the&#13;estimated lives of the products.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Research and development costs (&amp;#8220;R&amp;#38;D&amp;#8221; costs) are&#13;expensed as incurred. The R&amp;#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB13,808,000, RMB18,895,000 and RMB21,796,000 for the years&#13;ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative&amp;#8221; expenses in the&#13;Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of income.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits&#13;and other related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development&#13;and programming costs. Such costs re included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility&#13;is reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the&#13;estimated lives of the products.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Research and development costs (&amp;#8220;R&amp;#38;D&amp;#8221; costs) are&#13;expensed as incurred. The R&amp;#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB8,814,000, RMB6,982,000 and RMB4,981,000 for the years ended&#13;December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative&amp;#8221; expenses in the Group&amp;#8217;s&#13;consolidated statements of income.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
    <us-gaap:AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Advertising and promotional expenses (&amp;#8220;A&amp;#38;P&amp;#8221; expenses)&#13;are expensed as incurred. The A&amp;#38;P expenses amounted to approximately US$13,000, US$17,000 and US$44,000 for the years December&#13;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative&amp;#8221; expenses&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;in the&#13;Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of income.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost>
    <us-gaap:AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Advertising and promotional expenses (&amp;#8220;A&amp;#38;P&amp;#8221; expenses)&#13;are expensed as incurred. The A&amp;#38;P expenses amounted to approximately RMB58,000, RMB24,000 and RMB11,000 for the years December&#13;31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &amp;#8220;Selling and Administrative&amp;#8221; expenses in the Group&amp;#8217;s&#13;consolidated statements of income.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision&#13;of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between the&#13;applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated&#13;future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities&#13;and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry&#13;forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable&#13;period of time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In accordance with ASC 740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits&#13;that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such&#13;tax benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2016, 2015 and 2014.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted&#13;tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered&#13;or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in income for the period that&#13;includes the enactment date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision&#13;of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between the&#13;applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated&#13;future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities&#13;and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry&#13;forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable&#13;period of time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In accordance with ASC-740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits&#13;that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such&#13;tax benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2016, 2015 and 2014.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted&#13;tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered&#13;or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in income for the period that&#13;includes the enactment date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision&#13;of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between the&#13;applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated&#13;future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities&#13;and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry&#13;forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable&#13;period of time.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In accordance with ASC-740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits&#13;that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such&#13;tax benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2016, 2015 and 2014.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted&#13;tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered&#13;or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in income for the period that&#13;includes the enactment date.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits with original&#13;maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and uninsured.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits with original&#13;maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and uninsured.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits&#13;with banks.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Restricted cash represents cash deposits retained with banks in the&#13;PRC for issuance of performance guarantees to the customers. &amp;#160;The amount is expected to be released within one year after&#13;the balance sheet date.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Receivables and other assets are recorded at their nominal values.&#13;Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of a certain part of the&#13;receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are written off against&#13;the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Receivables and other assets are recorded at their nominal values.&#13;Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of a certain part of the&#13;receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are written off against&#13;the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;According to construction contracts signed with the customers, an&#13;amount ranged from 5%-20% of contract sum will only be receivable one year after the final inspection report issued by relevant&#13;department of Ministry of Environmental Protection. As of December 31, 2016, accounts receivable in more than one year amounted&#13;to RMB46,624,000 (2015: RMB57,623,000).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Receivables and other assets are recorded at their nominal values.&#13;Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of a certain part of the&#13;receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are written off against&#13;the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, on the first-in, first-out&#13;method, or market value. Costs include purchase and related costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and&#13;condition. Market value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected to be incurred for&#13;disposal. Allowance is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market determined&#13;using the weighted average method which approximates cost and estimated net realizable value. Cost of work in progress and finished&#13;goods comprise direct material, direct production costs and an allocated portion of production overhead costs based on normal operating&#13;capacity.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market determined&#13;using the first-in, first-out method. Costs included purchase and related costs incurred in bringing each product to its present&#13;location and condition. Market value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected to&#13;be incurred for disposal. Provision is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated&#13;depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments and renewals&#13;are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment&#13;is computed using the straight-line method over the assets&amp;#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 50%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 49%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;47 to 51 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;3 to 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;4 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Testing equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;3 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated&#13;depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments and renewals&#13;are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government.&#13;The government in the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a specific period for time. Thus, all of&#13;the Company&amp;#8217;s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and classified as land use right.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of&#13;land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&amp;#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 50%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 49%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;Over terms of the leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;47-50 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machineries&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated&#13;depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments and renewals&#13;are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government in&#13;the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a specific period for time. Thus, all of the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and classified as land use right.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Construction in progress is stated at cost less impairment losses.&#13;Cost comprises direct costs of construction as well as borrowing costs capitalized during the periods of construction and installation.&#13;Capitalisation of these costs creases and the construction in progress is transferred to the appropriate class of property, plant&#13;and equipment when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use are completed. No depreciation&#13;is provided for in respect of construction in progress until it is completed and read for its intended use.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of&#13;land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&amp;#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 50%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 49%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;50 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Buildings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machinery&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 20 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 to 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant,&#13;and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations&#13;when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is&#13;impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without&#13;interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured&#13;as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed&#13;of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are&#13;recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values.&#13;Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection&#13;with the decision to dispose of such assets. There was no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended December&#13;31, 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant,&#13;and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations&#13;when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is&#13;impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without&#13;interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured&#13;as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed&#13;of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are&#13;recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values.&#13;Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection&#13;with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended December&#13;31, 2016.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant,&#13;and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations&#13;when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is&#13;impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without&#13;interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured&#13;as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed&#13;of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are&#13;recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values.&#13;Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection&#13;with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended December&#13;31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LeasePolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership&#13;of the leased assets remain with the lessors are accounted for as operating leases. Rental payments under operating leases are&#13;charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period of the relevant leases.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LeasePolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LeasePolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership&#13;of the leased assets remain with the lessors are accounted for as operating leases. Rental payments under operating leases are&#13;charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period of the relevant leases.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LeasePolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: white"&gt;Goodwill represents the excess&#13;of the purchase price in a business combination over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Under ASC&#13;350, goodwill is not amortized, but rather is subject to an annual impairment test. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting&#13;unit level by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value. The Company performs its annual impairment&#13;analysis of goodwill in the fourth quarter of the year, or more often if there are indicators of impairment present.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: white"&gt;The provisions of ASC 350 require&#13;that a two-step impairment test be performed on goodwill at the level of the reporting units. In the first step, or Step 1, the&#13;Company compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value of the&#13;net assets, goodwill is considered not impaired, and the Company is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value&#13;of the net assets exceeds the fair value, then the Company must perform the second step, or Step 2, of the impairment test in order&#13;to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. To determine the fair value used in Step 1, the Company uses discounted cash flows.&#13;If and when the Company is required to perform a Step 2 analysis, determining the fair value of its net assets and its off-balance&#13;sheet intangibles would require it to make judgments that involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company maintains its books and records in United States dollars.&#13;Its subsidiaries and affiliates maintain their books and records either in Hong Kong dollars or Chinese Renminbi (&amp;#8220;functional&#13;currencies&amp;#8221;). Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated into the respective functional currencies at the&#13;applicable rates of exchange at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies&#13;are translated into the respective functional currencies using the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Gains&#13;or losses from foreign currency transactions are recognised in the consolidated statements of income during the year in which they&#13;occur. Translation adjustments on subsidiaries&amp;#8217; equity are included as accumulated comprehensive income or loss.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DerivativesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;ASC 815, &amp;#34;Derivatives and Hedging&amp;#34; (&amp;#34;ASC 815&amp;#34;), as&#13;amended, requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges&#13;must be adjusted to fair value through income (loss). If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes&#13;in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm&#13;commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective&#13;portion of a derivative's change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. The Company uses derivatives to hedge certain&#13;cash flow foreign currency exposures in order to further reduce the Group's exposure to foreign currency risks.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from&#13;selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.&#13;When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the&#13;Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants&#13;would use when pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity&#13;to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&amp;#8217;s&#13;categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.&#13;ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted&#13;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability&#13;is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information&#13;on an ongoing basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Valuation based on quoted prices&#13;in markets that are not active for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on inputs that&#13;are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,&#13;for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value&#13;in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments&#13;and other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying&#13;amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued expenses&#13;approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried&#13;at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from&#13;selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.&#13;When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the&#13;Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants&#13;would use when pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity&#13;to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&amp;#8217;s&#13;categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.&#13;ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted&#13;quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability&#13;is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information&#13;on an ongoing basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Valuation based on quoted prices&#13;in markets that are not active for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on inputs that&#13;are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,&#13;for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value&#13;in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments&#13;and other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying&#13;amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued expenses&#13;approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried&#13;at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from&#13;selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.&#13;When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the&#13;Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants&#13;would use when pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity&#13;to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&amp;#8217;s&#13;categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.&#13;ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active&#13;markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which&#13;transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing&#13;basis.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Valuation based on quoted prices in markets that&#13;are not active for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable&#13;and significant to the overall fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,&#13;for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value&#13;in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments&#13;and other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying&#13;amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued expenses&#13;approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried&#13;at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,&#13;which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those resulting from investment by owners&#13;and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive&#13;income, which encompasses net income and foreign currency translation adjustments, in the consolidated statement of changes in&#13;shareholders&amp;#8217; equity.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,&#13;which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those resulting from investment by owners&#13;and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive&#13;income, which encompasses net income, in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders&amp;#8217; equity.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,&#13;which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those resulting from investment by owners&#13;and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive&#13;income, which encompasses net income, in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders&amp;#8217; equity.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <CLWT:OrdinaryShares contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;On November 22, 2011, the Company filed Amended and Restated Memorandum&#13;and Articles of Association with the Registry of Corporate Affairs of the BVI Financial Services Commission that on November 29,&#13;2011 became effective as of the filing date to amend the Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares of US$0.01 par value capital stock to&#13;no par value capital stock. Treasury stock is accounted for using the cost method. When treasury stock is reissued, the value is&#13;computed and recorded using a weighted-average basis.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:OrdinaryShares>
    <CLWT:NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Net income per ordinary share is computed in accordance with FASB&#13;ASC Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares of ordinary share&#13;outstanding during the period. The Company reports both basic earnings per share, which is based on the weighted average number&#13;of ordinary shares outstanding, and diluted earnings per share, which is based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares&#13;outstanding and all dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Outstanding stock options are the only dilutive potential shares&#13;of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Group accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with&#13;ASC 718, &amp;#34;Compensation-Stock Compensation&amp;#34; (&amp;#34;ASC 718&amp;#34;). ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of&#13;equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately&#13;expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company's consolidated statement of operations.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;font style="background-color: white"&gt;The Group recognizes compensation&#13;expenses for the value of its awards, based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period of each of the awards,&#13;net of estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent&#13;periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity&#13;with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) requires management to make&#13;estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.&#13;Although these estimates are based on management&amp;#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake&#13;in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity&#13;with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) requires management to make&#13;estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.&#13;Although these estimates are based on management&amp;#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may undertake&#13;in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity&#13;with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;) requires management to make&#13;estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.&#13;Although these estimates are based on management&amp;#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may undertake&#13;in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <CLWT:RelatedPartiesPolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Related parties&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;are affiliates of the enterprise; entities&#13;for which investments are accounted for by the equity method by the enterprise; trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension&#13;and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; principal owners of the enterprise; its management;&#13;members of the immediate families of principal owners of the enterprise and its management; and other parties with which the enterprise&#13;may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that&#13;one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Another party also is a related&#13;party if it can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership&#13;interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting&#13;parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:RelatedPartiesPolicy>
    <CLWT:RelatedPartiesPolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Entities are considered to be related to the Group if the parties,&#13;directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Group.&#13;Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners&#13;of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence&#13;the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully&#13;pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting&#13;parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent&#13;that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related&#13;party.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:RelatedPartiesPolicy>
    <CLWT:RelatedPartiesPolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Entities are considered to be related to the Group if the parties,&#13;directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Group.&#13;Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners&#13;of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence&#13;the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully&#13;pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting&#13;parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent&#13;that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related&#13;party.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:RelatedPartiesPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s segment reporting is prepared in accordance with&#13;FASB ASC Subtopic 280-10, Segment Reporting. The management approach required by ASC 280-10 designates that the internal reporting&#13;structure that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance should be used as the source for&#13;presenting the Company&amp;#8217;s reportable segments. The Company categorises its operations into two business segments: Trading&#13;and manufacturing, and Engineering.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts&#13;with Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard&amp;#8217;s core principle is that a company will recognize&#13;revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company&#13;expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make&#13;more estimates than under today&amp;#8217;s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating&#13;the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate&#13;performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14, issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance&#13;will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process&#13;of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation&#13;of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance sheet to a&#13;deduction from the related debt liability. This new accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period beginning&#13;after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated&#13;and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting&#13;for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would&#13;account for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC 350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective&#13;for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material&#13;impact on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update&#13;(&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &amp;#8211; Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial&#13;Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.&#13;The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted&#13;for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value&#13;with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring&#13;the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2) Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial&#13;liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet&#13;or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose&#13;the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments&#13;measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive&#13;income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit&#13;risk (also referred to as &amp;#8220;own credit&amp;#8221;) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in&#13;accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal&#13;years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that&#13;this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),&#13;which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases&#13;on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years&#13;beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities.&#13;ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application,&#13;with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant&#13;impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock&#13;Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended&#13;to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the&#13;accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of&#13;cash flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for companies with significant share-based payment activities.&#13;The ASU is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those&#13;years. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of&#13;operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,&#13;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the&#13;following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The&#13;amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the&#13;amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the amendments&#13;for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e., January 1, 2018,&#13;for a calendar year entity). Early application for public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after&#13;December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not anticipate that this&#13;adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11&#13;Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards&#13;Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC&#13;Staff Observer comments that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932, Extractive Activities&amp;#8212;Oil and&#13;Gas, effective upon adoption of Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on&#13;its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&amp;#8212;Revenue&#13;from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which is intended to not change&#13;the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential&#13;for diversity in practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition&#13;and on an ongoing basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,&#13;results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15,&#13;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation&#13;and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses&#13;cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal&#13;year 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on&#13;its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17,&#13;Consolidation (Topic 810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation&#13;of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending how a reporting entity, that is a single decision&#13;maker of a VIE, treats indirect interests in that entity held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments&#13;are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within&#13;those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not anticipate that&#13;this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18,&#13;&amp;#34;Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash&amp;#34;. The amendments address diversity in practice that exists in the classification&#13;and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The amendment is effective for public companies&#13;for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate&#13;that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company has considered all new accounting&#13;pronouncements and has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on results of operations,&#13;financial condition, or cash flows, based on current information.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts&#13;with Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard&amp;#8217;s core principle is that a company will recognize&#13;revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company&#13;expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make&#13;more estimates than under today&amp;#8217;s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating&#13;the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate&#13;performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14, issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance&#13;will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process&#13;of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation&#13;of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance sheet to a&#13;deduction from the related debt liability. This new accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period beginning&#13;after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated&#13;and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting&#13;for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would&#13;account for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC 350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective&#13;for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material&#13;impact on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statement&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update&#13;(&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &amp;#8211; Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial&#13;Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.&#13;The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted&#13;for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value&#13;with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring&#13;the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2) Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial&#13;liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet&#13;or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose&#13;the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments&#13;measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive&#13;income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit&#13;risk (also referred to as &amp;#8220;own credit&amp;#8221;) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in&#13;accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal&#13;years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that&#13;this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),&#13;which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases&#13;on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years&#13;beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities.&#13;ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application,&#13;with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant&#13;impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock&#13;Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended&#13;to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the&#13;accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of&#13;cash flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for companies with significant share-based payment activities.&#13;The ASU is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those&#13;years. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of&#13;operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,&#13;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the&#13;following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The&#13;amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the&#13;amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the amendments&#13;for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e., January 1, 2018,&#13;for a calendar year entity). Early application for public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after&#13;December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not anticipate that this&#13;adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11 Revenue Recognition&#13;(Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09&#13;and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC Staff Observer comments&#13;that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932, Extractive Activities&amp;#8212;Oil and Gas, effective upon adoption&#13;of Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results&#13;of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&amp;#8212;Revenue from Contracts&#13;with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which is intended to not change the core principle&#13;of the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential for diversity in&#13;practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition and on an ongoing&#13;basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of&#13;operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash&#13;Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation and classification&#13;of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses cash flow issues&#13;with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal year 2018, but&#13;early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial&#13;position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic&#13;810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation of whether a reporting&#13;entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending how a reporting entity, that is a single decision maker of a VIE, treats&#13;indirect interests in that entity held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments are effective for&#13;public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years.&#13;Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have&#13;a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, &amp;#34;Statement&#13;of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash&amp;#34;. The amendments address diversity in practice that exists in the classification and presentation&#13;of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The amendment is effective for public companies for fiscal years&#13;beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that this&#13;adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements and&#13;has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on results of operations, financial condition,&#13;or cash flows, based on current information.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts&#13;with Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard&amp;#8217;s core principle is that a company will recognize&#13;revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company&#13;expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make&#13;more estimates than under today&amp;#8217;s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating&#13;the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate&#13;performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14, issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance&#13;will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process&#13;of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation&#13;of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance sheet to a&#13;deduction from the related debt liability. This new accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period beginning&#13;after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated&#13;and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting&#13;for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would&#13;account for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC 350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective&#13;for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material&#13;impact on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update&#13;(&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &amp;#8211; Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial&#13;Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.&#13;The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted&#13;for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value&#13;with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring&#13;the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2) Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial&#13;liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet&#13;or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose&#13;the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments&#13;measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive&#13;income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit&#13;risk (also referred to as &amp;#8220;own credit&amp;#8221;) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in&#13;accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal&#13;years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that&#13;this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),&#13;which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases&#13;on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years&#13;beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities.&#13;ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application,&#13;with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant&#13;impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock&#13;Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended&#13;to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the&#13;accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of&#13;cash flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for companies with significant share-based payment activities.&#13;The ASU is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those&#13;years. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of&#13;operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,&#13;Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the&#13;following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The&#13;amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the&#13;amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the amendments&#13;for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e., January 1, 2018,&#13;for a calendar year entity). Early application for public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after&#13;December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not anticipate that this&#13;adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11&#13;Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards&#13;Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC&#13;Staff Observer comments that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932, Extractive Activities&amp;#8212;Oil and&#13;Gas, effective upon adoption of Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on&#13;its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&amp;#8212;Revenue&#13;from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which is intended to not change&#13;the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential&#13;for diversity in practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition&#13;and on an ongoing basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,&#13;results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15,&#13;Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation&#13;and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses&#13;cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal&#13;year 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on&#13;its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17,&#13;Consolidation (Topic 810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation&#13;of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending how a reporting entity, that is a single decision&#13;maker of a VIE, treats indirect interests in that entity held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments&#13;are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within&#13;those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not anticipate that&#13;this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18,&#13;&amp;#34;Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash&amp;#34;. The amendments address diversity in practice that exists in the classification&#13;and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The amendment is effective for public companies&#13;for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate&#13;that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements and&#13;has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on results of operations, financial condition,&#13;or cash flows, based on current information.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <CLWT:ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 31%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage of equity ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place of incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 36%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Subsidiaries:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Euro Tech (Far East) Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Euro Tech (China) Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Inactive&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shanghai Euro Tech Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Manufacturing of analytical and testing equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Undertaking water and waste-water treatment engineering projects&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Chongqing Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 31%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage of equity ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place of incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 36%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principal activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;100%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;58%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Design, manufacture and operation of water and waste water treatment machinery and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Pact Asia Pacific Limited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;58%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The British Virgin Islands&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Selling of environment protection equipment, undertaking environment protection projects and providing relevant technology advice, training and services&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Affiliates:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. (&amp;#8220;Blue Sky&amp;#8221;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;19.7% *&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Design, general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation management of the treatment of waste gases emitted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Zhejiang Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Design and manufacturing automatic control systems and electric voltage control equipment for electrostatic precipitators (air purification equipment)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;* The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate&#13;using the equity method as the Group has representation in both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability&#13;to participate in the decision-making process.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries>
    <CLWT:ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Name&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Percentage of equity ownership&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Place of incorporation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principal activities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 41%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2016&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2015&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 31%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipments Company Limited&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;51%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;51%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Manufacturing and installation services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Da Tong Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Service Company Limited *&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;-%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited **&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;80%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Provision of testing services of environmental protection equipment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;* On April 19, 2016, the board of director approved the de-registration&#13;of subsidiary. The subsidiary was closed on August 25, 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;** The Company was incorporated on October 28, 2015. On April 17,&#13;2016, the board of director approved the sales of 1,000,000 ordinary shares at a price RMB 1.00 per shares, which in the aggregate&#13;amount the gross proceeds of RMB 1,000,000 to the third parties.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries>
    <CLWT:ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Name&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Percentage of equity ownership&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Place of incorporation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principal activities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 36%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2016&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;2015&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Jinhua Jiahuan Puzhau New Energy Technology Co., Ltd*&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dormant&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Zhejiang Jiahuan Xinyu Environmental Production Co., Ltd&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;100%&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Manufacturing and installation services of environmental production equipment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;*The Company has been deregistered on September 1, 2015.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries>
    <CLWT:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 50%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 49%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;47 to 51 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;3 to 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;4 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Testing equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;3 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock>
    <CLWT:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 50%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 49%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;Over terms of the leases&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;47-50 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machineries&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&amp;#160;1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock>
    <CLWT:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 50%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 49%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;50 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Buildings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machinery&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 20 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 to 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5 to 10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exchange (loss), net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(75&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(75&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rental income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;80&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;84&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;77&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;65&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Gain on disposal of intangible asset&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;150&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(Loss) / Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(15&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Subsidy income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,360&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,617&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,163&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Sales of scrapped materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Investment income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;412&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Others&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(304&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;150&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;269&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,456&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,773&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,595&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Government grant&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,115&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;200&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;73&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rental income (i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,271&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;901&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;850&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Interest income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;54&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;17&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Sundry income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;152&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;263&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;135&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,592&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,408&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,075&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Loss before income taxes:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC and Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(640&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,904&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(879&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The provision / (credit) for income taxes consist of:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current tax expenses:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%; text-indent: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC and Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;212&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(72&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total current provision / (credit)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;212&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(72&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred tax expenses:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-indent: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC and Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;25&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total deferred provision&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;25&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current PRC EIT:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%; text-indent: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Domestic&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,298&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,351&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,159&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,298&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,351&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,159&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred tax benefit:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,337&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(177&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,391&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total deferred taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,337&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(177&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,391&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,387&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;861&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;484&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Computed tax using respective companies&amp;#8217; statutory tax rates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(136&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(177&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(194&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Change in valuation allowances&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;350&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;455&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;93&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Under-provision for income tax in prior years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-deductible expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(256&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;119&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;228&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(47&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income before income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;27,603&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;24,927&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,776&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Computed tax using respective companies&amp;#8217; statutory tax rates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,078&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,767&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,216&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(Over)-provision for income tax in prior years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2,418&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Permanent difference&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(82&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Temporary differences&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,337&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(177&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,575&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect of revenue not subject to tax&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(901&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,068&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(695&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,732&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;596&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;90&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect of unused tax losses not recognized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;414&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;56&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,961&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,174&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;768&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Income before income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,849&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,797&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,194&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Computed tax using respective companies&amp;#8217; statutory tax rates&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,326&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,119&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,299&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax effect on revenue not subject to tax&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(930&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(447&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(537&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(Over) / under provision for income tax in prior years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;189&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(278&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,387&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;861&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;484&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax losses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;838&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,159&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Temporary differences&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Valuation allowances&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(650&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(958&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;186&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;202&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Tax losses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,864&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,527&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,864&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,527&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number of shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic net income per share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,061,909&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,063,738&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,069,223&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Stock options&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted net income per share&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,061,909&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,063,738&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,069,223&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,431&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,557&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(38&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,393&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;204,166&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;238,325&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(39,066&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(30,418&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;165,100&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;207,907&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable, gross&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;91,069&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;99,864&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Allowance for doubtful debts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;91,037&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;99,832&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Allowance for doubtful debts:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance at beginning&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(131&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Charged to statement of income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Recovered&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;99&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance at end&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,789&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,762&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;30-59 days past due&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,072&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;633&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;60-89 days past due&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;852&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;635&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Greater than 90 days&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;680&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;470&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,393&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Within 1 year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;118,476&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;150,345&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1 year &amp;#8211; 2 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;31,340&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;44,393&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2 years &amp;#8211; 3 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,387&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,588&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3 years &amp;#8211; 4 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,593&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,881&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4 years &amp;#8211; 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;240&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;700&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Greater than 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,064&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;165,100&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;207,907&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock>
    <CLWT:ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost &amp;#38; estimated earnings in excess of billings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;343&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;144&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposit paid&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;70&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;57&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Prepayment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;221&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;59&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other receivables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;156&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;214&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other tax recoverable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;25&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;815&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings>
    <CLWT:ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;70,786&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;97,640&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Prepayment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;24,100&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,828&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other receivables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,851&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,090&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,320&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;111,057&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;119,558&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt"&gt;Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Contracts costs incurred plus estimated earnings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;389,534&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;160,634&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less: Progress billings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(318,748&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(62,994&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;70,786&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;97,640&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings>
    <CLWT:ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Prepayments and other receivables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,994&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,039&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposits&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,448&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,433&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;15,442&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;17,472&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;97&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;131&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;29&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;39&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;218&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;387&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;344&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;557&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,606&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,586&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,269&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,525&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;230&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,105&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,111&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,529&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,603&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,264&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,840&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,212&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;28,005&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,463&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office premises&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,866&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,866&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;155&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;157&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;581&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;635&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;188&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;155&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Testing equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;30&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;30&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,820&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,843&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2,049&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(2,070&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;771&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;773&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Building and leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;56,665&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;56,696&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,660&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,919&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,451&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,780&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machineries&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;115,349&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;114,617&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Construction in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;211&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;186,336&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;185,012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(36,496&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(23,281&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;149,840&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;161,731&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Buildings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;34,724&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;34,493&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Plant and machinery&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,014&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Office equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,206&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,148&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Motor vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;467&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;979&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;43,411&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;43,631&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(21,550&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(19,843&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,861&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,788&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
    <CLWT:DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;55&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;56&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;88&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock>
    <CLWT:DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,144&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,473&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,985&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock>
    <CLWT:DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation charge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,707&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,296&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,408&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;A summary of the financial information of the affiliate, Zhejiang&#13;Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd, is set forth below:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance Sheet:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;46,297&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;57,432&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;25,847&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26,587&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;72,144&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;84,019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(45,372&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(58,149&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total shareholders&amp;#8217; equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26,772&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;25,870&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating results:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;43,226&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;66,899&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,841&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,260&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,473&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,458&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;A summary of the financial information of the affiliate, Zhejiang&#13;Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd, is set forth below:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Balance Sheet:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,693&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Non-current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,079&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,717&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26,100&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;27,410&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(11,694&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(13,627&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Total shareholders&amp;#8217; equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14,406&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,783&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating results:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16,684&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,481&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,586&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,316&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Net income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,564&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;788&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Dividend payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;79&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;84&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposit received from customer&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,113&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;558&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Rental deposit received&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;14&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;994&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;764&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other tax payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;58&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;202&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,258&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,626&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposit received from customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;35,225&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;26,749&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,116&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,104&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,227&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,118&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deferred income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,610&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;799&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amount due to a related company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;51,183&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40,775&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Deposit received from customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,979&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,768&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,795&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,210&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Other payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;137&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;245&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,911&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,223&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;        &lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; US$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 40%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Outstanding, beginning of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,692&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3.44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,692&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3.44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,692&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3.44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Cancelled/Expired&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(20,692&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(3.44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Outstanding, end of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,692&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3.44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,692&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3.44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Exercisable, end of year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Revenue&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13,721&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12,256&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,647&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,757&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,046&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,175&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,478&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,302&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,822&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Operating loss&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(346&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(187&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(214&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(209&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,624&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(640&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unallocated corporate expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(115&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(147&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(117&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(670&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,958&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(971&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Depreciation:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;43&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;46&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;67&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;55&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;56&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;88&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Capital Expenditures, Gross&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;48&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;60&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,463&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,050&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;17,641&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;16,220&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;23,104&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;21,270&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Trading and manufacturing&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,208&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,468&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;3,278&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,346&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,486&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;4,814&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Geographical&#13;analysis of revenue by customer location is as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Revenue -&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,604&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;9,327&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;10,950&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11,687&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;8,726&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,177&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Others&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;187&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;249&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,695&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;22,478&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,302&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;18,822&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Geographical analysis of long-lived assets is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;US$&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;480&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;501&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The PRC&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;291&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;272&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;771&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;773&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long-lived assets represent property, plant and equipment, net.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock>
    <CLWT:ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Details of individual suppliers accounting for more than 5% of the&#13;Group&amp;#8217;s purchases are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;63&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;39&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;33&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Supplier D&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Details of individual customers accounting for more than 5% of the&#13;Group&amp;#8217;s revenue are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer A&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;13&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer B&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer C&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer D&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;11&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer E&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Customer F&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_OfficePremisesMember">47 to 51 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember"> over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember">3 to 5 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_VehiclesMember">4 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember">3 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember">Over terms of the leases</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember">47-50 years, with 5% residual value</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember">over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember">5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember">3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember">1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_JIAHUANLandUseMember">50 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_JIAHUANBuildingsMember">20 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember">5 to 20 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember">3 to 10 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember">5 to 10 years</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">59000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">13828000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">221000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">24100000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivables contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">214000</us-gaap:OtherReceivables>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivables contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8090000</us-gaap:OtherReceivables>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivables contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">156000</us-gaap:OtherReceivables>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivables contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">14851000</us-gaap:OtherReceivables>
    <CLWT:OtherTaxRecoverable contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">26000</CLWT:OtherTaxRecoverable>
    <CLWT:OtherTaxRecoverable contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">25000</CLWT:OtherTaxRecoverable>
    <us-gaap:DividendsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">84000</us-gaap:DividendsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DividendsPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">79000</us-gaap:DividendsPayableCurrent>
    <CLWT:RentalDepositReceived contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">18000</CLWT:RentalDepositReceived>
    <CLWT:RentalDepositReceived contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">14000</CLWT:RentalDepositReceived>
    <us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">202000</us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">58000</us-gaap:TaxesPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">297000</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
    <us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">293000</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
    <us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
    <us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
    <us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">297000</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
    <us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
    <us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
    <us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
    <us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
    <CLWT:LandUseRightNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5896000</CLWT:LandUseRightNet>
    <CLWT:LandUseRightNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5747000</CLWT:LandUseRightNet>
    <CLWT:LandUseRightNet contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6288000</CLWT:LandUseRightNet>
    <CLWT:LandUseRightNet contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">6451000</CLWT:LandUseRightNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">17512000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1 contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1 contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1 contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-35000</us-gaap:GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-17512000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_CapitalReserveMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">103000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">897000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3360000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1200000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_custom_CapitalReserveMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2160000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">3360000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">27777000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember_custom_CapitalReservesMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-9941000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member_custom_ShareCapitalMember_custom_StatutoryReservesMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-17836000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <CLWT:A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Other taxes payable comprises mainly Valued-Added&#13;Tax (&amp;#8220;VAT&amp;#8221;) and Business Tax (&amp;#8220;BT&amp;#8221;). The Group is subject to output VAT levied at the rate of 17% or&#13;11% of the revenue from sales of equipment. The input VAT paid on purchases of materials and other direct inputs can be used&#13;to offset the output VAT levied on operating revenue to determine the net VAT payable or recoverable. BT is charged at a rate&#13;of 5% and 3% on the revenue from technique services and installation services respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Other non-current assets represent deposits   for sales&#13;and lease back agreement amounted to approximately to RMB17,512,000 (2015: RMB Nil).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Patents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,400&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,400&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Others&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;567&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;165&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,967&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,565&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated amortisation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,592&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,375&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,548&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortisation expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;575&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;193&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;239&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The following table represents the total estimated amortization of&#13;intangible assets for the five succeeding fiscal years to December 31, 2016:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;For the Twelve Months Ending December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estimated Amortization Expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 88%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;172&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;172&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;172&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;172&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;172&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;515&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,375&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Software&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(349&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(83&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;508&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortization expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;266&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;83&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <CLWT:LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,361&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,361&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated amortisation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,614&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,465&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,747&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,896&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortisation expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;149&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;149&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;149&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;At December 31, 2016, the land use right pledged as security for&#13;the Company&amp;#8217;s bank loans and third party&amp;#8217;s loans amounted to approximately RMB1,691,000 (2015: RMB1,737,000).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock>
    <CLWT:LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,987&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,987&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated amortisation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,699&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,536&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,288&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,451&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortisation expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;163&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;163&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;163&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Land use right with a carrying amount of approximately RMB6,288,000&#13;and RMB6,451,000 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 was pledged, along with the buildings discussed above, to secure the Company&amp;#8217;s&#13;short-term bank loans.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock>
    <CLWT:ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Bank loan borrowed by the Company (note i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company (note ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;25,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;45,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The bank loan is denominated in Renminbi and repayable within 1 year. The bank loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2016 bear interest at fixed rates 4.57% (2015: 4.62% to 6.47%) per annum. Interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately RMB1,221,000 (2015: RMB3,768,000 and 2014: RMB4,688,000).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt; color: Black"&gt;(ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;The bank loan is denominated in Renminbi and repayable within 1 year. The bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company as of December 31, 2016 bear interest at fixed rates 5.22% (2015: 7.28%) per annum and are secured by the subsidiary&amp;#8217;s office premises and leasehold improvements and land use right. Interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately RMB154,000 (2015: RMB369,000 and 2014: Nil).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock>
    <CLWT:ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The short term loans as of December 31, 2016 bear interest at fixed&#13;rates ranging from 4.568% to 6.630% per annum with maturity dates from January 11, 2016 to August 6, 2016 and are secured by the&#13;Company&amp;#8217;s buildings and land use right. Interest paid during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were approximately&#13;RMB2,752,000 and RMB3,861,000 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock>
    <us-gaap:LongTermDebtTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loan borrowed by the Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;111,691&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;170,732&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On May 15, 2015, the Company signed a sales&#13;    and     lease back agreement with lessor A with total principal of RMB 66,700,000 and repayable within 5 years. The third&#13;    party loan     is denominated in Renminbi. The third party loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2016 is bear&#13;    interest at fixed     rates 5.27% (2015: 5.27%) per annum&lt;font style="color: #FF6600"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;and is secured by the&#13;    Company&amp;#8217;s machinery A.     Interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately RMB2,011,000 (2015:&#13;    RMB1,719,000 and 2014: Nil) and     was incurred in &amp;#8220;Cost of revenue&amp;#8221; in the Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated&#13;    statements of income.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96px; padding: 0.75pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding: 0.75pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;On December 9, 2015, the Company signed a&#13;    sales     and lease back agreement with lessor B with total principal of RMB 87,560,000 and repayable within 5 years. The&#13;    third party     loan is denominated in Renminbi. The third party loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2016 is bear&#13;    interest at     fixed rates 4.83% (2015: 4.83%) per annum&lt;font style="color: #FF6600"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;and are secured by the&#13;    Company&amp;#8217;s machinery     B and the franchise, income and account receivables generated from Machinery B. A. Interest&#13;    paid during the year ended     December 31, 2016 was approximately RMB3,192,000 (2015: Nil and 2014: Nil) and was incurred in&#13;    &amp;#8220;Cost of revenue&amp;#8221;     in the Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of income.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LongTermDebtTextBlock>
    <CLWT:CapitalReserveTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Capital reserve represents capital contributions from shareholders&#13;in excess of the paid-in capital amount.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:CapitalReserveTextblock>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company amortizes its intangible assets with definite lives over&#13;their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible&#13;assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty years.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The Company amortizes its intangible assets with definite lives over&#13;their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible&#13;assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty years.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy>
    <CLWT:GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Government grant income consisted of receipt of funds to subsidize&#13;the investment cost of information technology system development and market development in China. No present or future obligation&#13;arises from the receipt of such amount.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Government grants are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet&#13;initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching&#13;to them. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized as income in consolidated statement of operations&#13;on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants that compensate the Group for the cost of&#13;an asset are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and consequently are effectively recognized in consolidated statement&#13;of operations over the useful life of the asset by way of reduced depreciation expenses.&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock>
    <CLWT:ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Paid in capital refers to the registered capital paid up by the shareholders&#13;of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;On December 17, 2015, the Company increased the number of registered&#13;shares by 18,972,000 shares. The paid up capital were increased by RMB 18,972,000 transferred from the capital reserves, which&#13;is agreed by the shareholders and the board of directors.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;At the year end of December 31, 2015, there were 80,172,000 shares&#13;were issued.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;On June 2, 2016, the Company increased the number of paid up shares&#13;by 1,200,000 at a price RMB 2.80 per shares, which in the aggregative amount the gross proceeds of RMB 3,360,000 to the existing&#13;shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;At the year end of December 31, 2016, there were 81,372,000 shares&#13;were issued.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Patents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,400&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,400&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Others&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;567&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;165&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,967&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2,565&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated amortisation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,592&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,375&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,548&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Software&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;591&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated depreciation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(349&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(83&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;242&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;508&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortisation expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;575&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;193&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;239&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The following table represents the total estimated amortization of&#13;intangible assets for the five succeeding fiscal years to December 31, 2016:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;For the Twelve Months Ending December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estimated Amortization Expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 88%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;172&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;172&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;172&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;172&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;2021&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;172&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;515&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,375&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortization expenses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;266&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;83&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <CLWT:ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,361&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,361&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated amortisation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,614&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,465&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,747&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,896&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortisation expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;149&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;149&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;149&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock>
    <CLWT:ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Land use right&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,987&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;7,987&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Less: Accumulated amortisation&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,699&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;(1,536&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,288&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;6,451&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Amortisation expense&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;163&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;163&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;163&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock>
    <CLWT:ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Bank loan borrowed by the Company (note i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;20,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;40,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company (note ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;5,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;25,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;45,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</CLWT:ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Loan borrowed by the Company&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;111,691&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;170,732&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">412000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet>
    <CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences>
    <CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences>
    <CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">-82000</CLWT:IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1320000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">172000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">172000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">172000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">172000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">172000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">515000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">922000</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1518000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingExpense>
    <CLWT:OtherNonoperatingExpenses contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">5000</CLWT:OtherNonoperatingExpenses>
    <CLWT:OtherNonoperatingExpenses contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:OtherNonoperatingExpenses>
    <CLWT:OtherNonoperatingExpenses contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</CLWT:OtherNonoperatingExpenses>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; Gross unrealized &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amortized cost&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gains&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Losses&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long term investment:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unlisted investment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="13" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;2015 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; Gross unrealized &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amortized cost&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gains&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Losses&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long term investment:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unlisted investment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;The balance of investments has their market values&#13;close to their book balance.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock>
    <CLWT:DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 the Company declared dividend&#13;of RMB40,973,000 to the shareholders for increase share capital. (2015: RMBNil)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock>
    <CLWT:OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Other long term liabilities represent accrued staff benefits and&#13;subsidies received from the government in relation to an agreement to meet certain profit and turnover targets until the balance&#13;can be recognised as reserves of the Group. As the targets are yet to be met, the balance remained in other long term liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <CLWT:FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;As at the end of the reporting period, the Company&amp;#8217;s total&#13;future minimum rental under non-cancellable operating leases are receivable as follows:-&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Within 1 year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;791&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;750&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;After 1 year but within 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;785&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;After 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;791&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,535&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;Investments comprise marketable securities which are classified as&#13;available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, et of taxes, reported as a separate&#13;component of shareholders&amp;#8217; equity (deficit). The Company determines any realized gains or losses on the sale of marketable&#13;securities on a specific identification method, and records such gains and losses as a component of other income (expense), net&#13;in the consolidated statement of income.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <CLWT:ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; Gross unrealized &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amortized cost&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gains&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Losses&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long term investment:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unlisted investment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="13" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;2015 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; Gross unrealized &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amortized cost&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gains&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Losses&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Long term investment:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Unlisted investment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;69&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</CLWT:ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member">&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&amp;#8217;000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;Within 1 year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;791&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;750&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;After 1 year but within 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;785&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;After 5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;791&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt"&gt;1,535&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock>
    <CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">11331000</CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingExpense>
    <CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">9060000</CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingExpense>
    <CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">9577000</CLWT:TradingAndManufacturingExpense>
    <CLWT:EngineeringExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">6196000</CLWT:EngineeringExpense>
    <CLWT:EngineeringExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4931000</CLWT:EngineeringExpense>
    <CLWT:EngineeringExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4682000</CLWT:EngineeringExpense>
    <us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">17527000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>
    <us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">13991000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>
    <us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">331875000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>
    <us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">313776000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>
    <us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">14259000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>
    <us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">202869000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>
    <us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">65304000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>
    <us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">76473000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>
    <us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">72490000</us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">42000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">42000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">20000</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">20000</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">115000</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">117000</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">147000</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="Shares" decimals="INF">20692</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">0.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" unitRef="USDPShares" decimals="INF">3.44</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2070000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">23281000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2049000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">36496000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">21550000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">19843000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">99000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">958000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">650000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">55000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">88000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">8473000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2985000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">56000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">14144000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">1707000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef="From2015-01-01to2015-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2296000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef="From2014-01-01to2014-12-31_custom_Subsidiary2Member" unitRef="RMB" decimals="-3">2408000</us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <link:footnoteLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-00-0" xlink:label="Foot-00_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-00-1" xlink:label="Foot-00_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-00-2" xlink:label="Foot-00_loc" />
      <link:footnoteArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" xlink:from="Foot-00_loc" xlink:to="Footnote-04" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-01-0" xlink:label="Foot-01_loc" />
      <link:footnoteArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" xlink:from="Foot-01_loc" xlink:to="Footnote-01" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-02-0" xlink:label="Foot-02_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-02-1" xlink:label="Foot-02_loc" />
      <link:footnoteArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" xlink:from="Foot-02_loc" xlink:to="Footnote-05" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-03-0" xlink:label="Foot-03_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-03-1" xlink:label="Foot-03_loc" />
      <link:footnoteArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" xlink:from="Foot-03_loc" xlink:to="Footnote-02" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-04-0" xlink:label="Foot-04_loc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="#Foot-04-1" xlink:label="Foot-04_loc" />
      <link:footnoteArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote" xlink:from="Foot-04_loc" xlink:to="Footnote-03" order="1" />
      <link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:label="Footnote-01" xml:lang="en-US">The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate using the equity method as the Group has representation in both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability to participate in the decision-making process</link:footnote>
      <link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:label="Footnote-02" xml:lang="en-US">On April 19, 2016, the board of director approved the de-registration of subsidiary. The subsidiary was closed on August 25, 2016.</link:footnote>
      <link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:label="Footnote-03" xml:lang="en-US">The Company was incorporated on October 28, 2015. On April 17, 2016, the board of director approved the sales of 1,000,000 ordinary shares at a price RMB 1.00 per shares, which in the aggregate amount the gross proceeds of RMB 1,000,000 to the third parties.</link:footnote>
      <link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:label="Footnote-04" xml:lang="en-US">Rental income under operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.</link:footnote>
      <link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:label="Footnote-05" xml:lang="en-US">The Company has been deregistered on September 1, 2015.</link:footnote>
    </link:footnoteLink>
</xbrli:xbrl>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>clwt-20161231.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: QXInteractive; Version: 4.18a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: 166511 12312016 20F.xfr; Date: 2017%2D04%2D26T14:06:59Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x80180006 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: /6kps7xRiXgen8uKYXQsSaaIiaPtxZp86ZlBuWp5bQka3y8igifjBSf0b+a2MVMO -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014-01-31" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2016-01-31" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2016-01-31" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2016-01-31" xmlns:CLWT="http://euro-tech.com/20161231" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://euro-tech.com/20161231">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" id="DocumentAndEntityInformation">
	  <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" id="ConsolidatedBalanceSheets">
	  <link:definition>00000002 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" id="ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical">
	  <link:definition>00000003 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome" id="ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome">
	  <link:definition>00000004 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/ INCOME</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" id="ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows">
	  <link:definition>00000005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" id="ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity">
	  <link:definition>00000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangTianlanConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" id="ZhejiangTianlanConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity">
	  <link:definition>00000007 - Statement - ZHEJIANG TIANLAN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" id="ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity">
	  <link:definition>00000008 - Statement - ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivities" id="OrganisationAndPrincipalActivities">
	  <link:definition>00000009 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies">
	  <link:definition>00000010 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNet" id="OtherIncomeNet">
	  <link:definition>00000011 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxes" id="IncomeTaxes">
	  <link:definition>00000012 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" id="NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare">
	  <link:definition>00000013 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherTaxesPayable" id="A.OtherTaxesPayable">
	  <link:definition>00000014 - Disclosure - 5A. Other taxes payable</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet" id="AccountsReceivableNet">
	  <link:definition>00000015 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherNon-currentAssets" id="A.OtherNon-currentAssets">
	  <link:definition>00000016 - Disclosure - 6A. Other non-current assets</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" id="PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets">
	  <link:definition>00000017 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestments" id="A.LongTermInvestments">
	  <link:definition>00000018 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/Inventories" id="Inventories">
	  <link:definition>00000019 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipment" id="PropertyPlantAndEquipment">
	  <link:definition>00000020 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliates" id="InterestsInAffiliates">
	  <link:definition>00000021 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpenses" id="OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpenses">
	  <link:definition>00000022 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNet" id="A.IntangibleAssetsNet">
	  <link:definition>00000023 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrdinaryShare" id="OrdinaryShare">
	  <link:definition>00000024 - Disclosure - 12. Ordinary share</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNet" id="A.LandUseRightNet">
	  <link:definition>00000025 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/Goodwill" id="Goodwill">
	  <link:definition>00000026 - Disclosure - 13. Goodwill</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowings" id="A.ShortTermBorrowings">
	  <link:definition>00000027 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/TreasuryStock" id="TreasuryStock">
	  <link:definition>00000028 - Disclosure - 14. Treasury stock</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.DividendsToShareholders" id="A.DividendsToShareholders">
	  <link:definition>00000029 - Disclosure - 14A. Dividends to shareholders</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrcStatutoryReserves" id="PrcStatutoryReserves">
	  <link:definition>00000030 - Disclosure - 15. PRC statutory reserves</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowing" id="A.LongTermBorrowing">
	  <link:definition>00000031 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/B.OtherLongTermLiabilities" id="B.OtherLongTermLiabilities">
	  <link:definition>00000032 - Disclosure - 15B. Other long term liabilities</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptions" id="StockOptions">
	  <link:definition>00000033 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlan" id="PensionPlan">
	  <link:definition>00000034 - Disclosure - 17. Pension plan</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.CapitalReserve" id="A.CapitalReserve">
	  <link:definition>00000035 - Disclosure - 17A. Capital reserve</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/RiskFactorsAndDerivativeInstruments" id="RiskFactorsAndDerivativeInstruments">
	  <link:definition>00000036 - Disclosure - 18. Risk factors and Derivative Instruments</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions" id="RelatedPartyTransactions">
	  <link:definition>00000037 - Disclosure - 19. Related party transactions</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivable" id="A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivable">
	  <link:definition>00000038 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" id="CommitmentsAndContingencies">
	  <link:definition>00000039 - Disclosure - 20. Commitments and contingencies</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/FairValueOfFinancialInstruments" id="FairValueOfFinancialInstruments">
	  <link:definition>00000040 - Disclosure - 21. Fair value of financial instruments</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformation" id="SegmentInformation">
	  <link:definition>00000041 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SubsequentEvents" id="SubsequentEvents">
	  <link:definition>00000042 - Disclosure - 23. Subsequent events</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies">
	  <link:definition>00000043 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables" id="OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables">
	  <link:definition>00000044 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables">
	  <link:definition>00000045 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetTables" id="OtherIncomeNetTables">
	  <link:definition>00000046 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables" id="IncomeTaxesTables">
	  <link:definition>00000047 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTables" id="NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTables">
	  <link:definition>00000048 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables" id="AccountsReceivableNetTables">
	  <link:definition>00000049 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTables" id="PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTables">
	  <link:definition>00000050 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsTables" id="A.LongTermInvestmentsTables">
	  <link:definition>00000051 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesTables" id="InventoriesTables">
	  <link:definition>00000052 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables" id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables">
	  <link:definition>00000053 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesTables" id="InterestsInAffiliatesTables">
	  <link:definition>00000054 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTables" id="OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTables">
	  <link:definition>00000055 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetTables" id="A.IntangibleAssetsNetTables">
	  <link:definition>00000056 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetTables" id="A.LandUseRightNetTables">
	  <link:definition>00000057 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsTables" id="A.ShortTermBorrowingsTables">
	  <link:definition>00000058 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingTables" id="A.LongTermBorrowingTables">
	  <link:definition>00000059 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsTables" id="StockOptionsTables">
	  <link:definition>00000060 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTables" id="A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTables">
	  <link:definition>00000061 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" id="SegmentInformationTables">
	  <link:definition>00000062 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Tables)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetails" id="OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000063 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000064 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" id="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000065 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetDetails" id="OtherIncomeNetDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000066 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails" id="IncomeTaxesDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000067 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails1" id="IncomeTaxesDetails1">
	  <link:definition>00000068 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 1)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails2" id="IncomeTaxesDetails2">
	  <link:definition>00000069 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 2)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails3" id="IncomeTaxesDetails3">
	  <link:definition>00000070 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 3)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareDetails" id="NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000071 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails" id="AccountsReceivableNetDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000072 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails1" id="AccountsReceivableNetDetails1">
	  <link:definition>00000073 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details 1)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails2" id="AccountsReceivableNetDetails2">
	  <link:definition>00000074 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details 2)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsDetails" id="PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000075 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsDetails" id="A.LongTermInvestmentsDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000076 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetails" id="InventoriesDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000077 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetailsNarrative" id="InventoriesDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000078 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000079 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails1" id="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails1">
	  <link:definition>00000080 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Details 1)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesDetails" id="InterestsInAffiliatesDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000081 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetails" id="OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000082 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" id="A.IntangibleAssetsNetDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000083 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetDetails" id="A.LandUseRightNetDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000084 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsDetails" id="A.ShortTermBorrowingsDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000085 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingDetails" id="A.LongTermBorrowingDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000086 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsDetails" id="StockOptionsDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000087 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlanDetailsNarrative" id="PensionPlanDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000088 - Disclosure - 17. Pension plan (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableDetails" id="A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000089 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" id="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative">
	  <link:definition>00000090 - Disclosure - 20. Commitments and contingencies (Details Narrative)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" id="SegmentInformationDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000091 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" id="SegmentInformationDetails1">
	  <link:definition>00000092 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 1)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails2" id="SegmentInformationDetails2">
	  <link:definition>00000093 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 2)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails3" id="SegmentInformationDetails3">
	  <link:definition>00000094 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 3)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="clwt-20161231_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="clwt-20161231_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="clwt-20161231_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Calculation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="clwt-20161231_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Definition Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2016-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2016-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-types-2016-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <element id="CLWT_ShareCapital" name="ShareCapital" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CapitalReserve" name="CapitalReserve" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue" name="TradingAndManufacturingRevenue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_EngineeringRevenue" name="EngineeringRevenue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_FinanceCosts" name="FinanceCosts" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" name="SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_InterestsIncome" name="InterestsIncome" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_NetLossIncome" name="NetLossIncome" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow" name="NetIncomelossCashFlow" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" name="WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_GainsLossOther" name="GainsLossOther" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" name="NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets" name="SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" name="DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners" name="DividendPaidToOwners" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" name="StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest" name="DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves" name="AppropriationOfReserves" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves" name="IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets" name="GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing" name="ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing" name="CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering" name="CapitalExpendiruresEngineering" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures" name="TotalCapitalExpendirures" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets" name="TradingAndManufacturingAssets" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_EngineeringAssets" name="EngineeringAssets" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities" name="TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities" name="EngineeringLiabilities" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years" name="OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation" name="LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight" name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight" name="AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_AmortisationExpense" name="AmortisationExpense" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements" name="BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_PlantAndMachineries" name="PlantAndMachineries" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OfficeEquipment" name="OfficeEquipment" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings" name="ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_LessProgressBillings" name="LessProgressBillings" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" name="CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables" name="PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses" name="DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences" name="DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_TemporaryDifferences" name="TemporaryDifferences" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax" name="TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized" name="IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate" name="TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong" name="ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong" name="CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic" name="CurrentPrcEitDomestic" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong" name="DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit" name="DeferredTaxBenefit" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_TotalDeferredTaxProvision" name="TotalDeferredTaxProvision" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet" name="ExchangeLossGainNet" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_InterestIncome" name="InterestIncome" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OtherIncomeNet" name="OtherIncomeNet" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset" name="GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" name="GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SubsidyIncome" name="SubsidyIncome" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials" name="SalesOfScrappedMaterials" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock" name="PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OrdinaryShares" name="OrdinaryShares" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" name="NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy" name="RelatedPartiesPolicy" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries" name="ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock" name="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" name="ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock" name="DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers" name="ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable" name="OtherTaxRecoverable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_RentalDepositReceived" name="RentalDepositReceived" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_LandUseRightNet" name="LandUseRightNet" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock" name="A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock" name="LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock" name="ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock" name="CapitalReserveTextblock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock" name="GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock" name="ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock" name="ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock" name="ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences" name="IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses" name="OtherNonoperatingExpenses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock" name="DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" name="OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock" name="FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock" name="ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense" name="TradingAndManufacturingExpense" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_EngineeringExpense" name="EngineeringExpense" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember" name="ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember" name="RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" name="GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember" name="YixingPactEnvironmentalMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" name="PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" name="ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CapitalReserveMember" name="CapitalReserveMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" name="PRCStatutoryReserveMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember" name="ZhejaingJiaMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" name="ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" name="HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" name="ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OfficePremisesMember" name="OfficePremisesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember" name="ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember" name="ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember" name="ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember" name="ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember" name="ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember" name="ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CurrentMember" name="CurrentMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember" name="OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember" name="ThreeMonthsPastDueMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember" name="MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_TianlanMember" name="TianlanMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_JiaHuanMember" name="JiaHuanMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember" name="BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember" name="BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ThePRCMember" name="ThePRCMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_HongKongMember" name="HongKongMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember" name="OtherGeographicAreaMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SupplierAMember" name="SupplierAMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SupplierBMember" name="SupplierBMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SupplierCMember" name="SupplierCMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SupplierDMember" name="SupplierDMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SupplierEMember" name="SupplierEMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SupplierFMember" name="SupplierFMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_RestatedMember" name="RestatedMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_PRCStatutoryReservesMember" name="PRCStatutoryReservesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" name="EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember" name="EuroTechChinaLimitedMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ChinaH2OLimitedMember" name="ChinaH2OLimitedMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember" name="EuroTechTradingLimitedMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" name="ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" name="ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" name="Subsidiary2Member" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ShareCapitalMember" name="ShareCapitalMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CapitalReservesMember" name="CapitalReservesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember" name="StatutoryReservesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" name="JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" name="ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember" name="JIAHUANLandUseMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember" name="JIAHUANBuildingsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember" name="JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember" name="JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember" name="JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_DaTongTianlanMember" name="DaTongTianlanMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" name="HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CustomerAMember" name="CustomerAMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CustomerBMember" name="CustomerBMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CustomerCMember" name="CustomerCMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CustomerDMember" name="CustomerDMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CustomerEMember" name="CustomerEMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CustomerFMember" name="CustomerFMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" name="HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_Within1YearMember" name="Within1YearMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember" name="OneYearToTwoYearsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember" name="TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember" name="ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember" name="FourYearsToFiveYearsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember" name="GreaterThanFiveYearsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="nonnum:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" name="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" name="ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners" name="IncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner" name="IncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CapitalInjection" name="CapitalInjection" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_DisposalOfSubsidiary" name="DisposalOfSubsidiary" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CancellationOfFractionalShares" name="CancellationOfFractionalShares" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ZhejiangConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInOwnersEquityAbstract" name="ZhejiangConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInOwnersEquityAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_IssuedShares" name="IssuedShares" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CapitalInjections" name="CapitalInjections" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquityAbstract" name="ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquityAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_AcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest" name="AcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_TransferToStatutoryReserve" name="TransferToStatutoryReserve" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" name="NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OtherNoncurrentAssetsAbstract" name="OtherNoncurrentAssetsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_B.LongTermBorrowingAbstract" name="B.LongTermBorrowingAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_A.CapitalReserveAbstract" name="A.CapitalReserveAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPoliciesAbstract" name="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPoliciesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTablesAbstract" name="OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTablesAbstract" name="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OtherIncomeNetTablesAbstract" name="OtherIncomeNetTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_IncomeTaxesTablesAbstract" name="IncomeTaxesTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" name="NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_AccountsReceivableNetTablesAbstract" name="AccountsReceivableNetTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTablesAbstract" name="PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_A.LongTermInvestmentsTablesAbstract" name="A.LongTermInvestmentsTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_InventoriesTablesAbstract" name="InventoriesTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTablesAbstract" name="PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract" name="InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_B.OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTablesAbstract" name="B.OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_A.IntangibleAssetsNetTablesAbstract" name="A.IntangibleAssetsNetTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_LandUseRightNetTablesAbstract" name="LandUseRightNetTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_A.ShortTermBorrowingsTablesAbstract" name="A.ShortTermBorrowingsTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_B.LongTermBorrowingTablesAbstract" name="B.LongTermBorrowingTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract" name="StockOptionsTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTablesAbstract" name="FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract" name="SegmentInformationTablesAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetailsAbstract" name="OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetailsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative1Abstract" name="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative1Abstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" name="ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_IncomeTaxesDetails3Abstract" name="IncomeTaxesDetails3Abstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_AccountsReceivableNetDetails2Abstract" name="AccountsReceivableNetDetails2Abstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_A.LongTermInvestmentsDetailsAbstract" name="A.LongTermInvestmentsDetailsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" name="InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_B.OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetailsAbstract" name="B.OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetailsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_B.LongTermBorrowingDetailsAbstract" name="B.LongTermBorrowingDetailsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_PensionPlanDetailsNarrativeAbstract" name="PensionPlanDetailsNarrativeAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" name="CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="CLWT_SegmentInformationDetails3Abstract" name="SegmentInformationDetails3Abstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>clwt-20161231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: QXInteractive; Version: 4.18a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: 166511 12312016 20F.xfr; Date: 2017%2D04%2D26T14:06:59Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x80180006 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangTianlanConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ZhejiangTianlanConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivities" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OrganisationAndPrincipalActivities" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNet" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherIncomeNet" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxes" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxes" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherTaxesPayable" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.OtherTaxesPayable" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherNon-currentAssets" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.OtherNon-currentAssets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestments" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermInvestments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/Inventories" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#Inventories" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliates" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InterestsInAffiliates" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpenses" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpenses" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.IntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrdinaryShare" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OrdinaryShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNet" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LandUseRightNet" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/Goodwill" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#Goodwill" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/TreasuryStock" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#TreasuryStock" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.DividendsToShareholders" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.DividendsToShareholders" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrcStatutoryReserves" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PrcStatutoryReserves" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowing" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermBorrowing" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/B.OtherLongTermLiabilities" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#B.OtherLongTermLiabilities" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptions" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#StockOptions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlan" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PensionPlan" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.CapitalReserve" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.CapitalReserve" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/RiskFactorsAndDerivativeInstruments" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#RiskFactorsAndDerivativeInstruments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#RelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivable" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivable" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/FairValueOfFinancialInstruments" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#FairValueOfFinancialInstruments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformation" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SubsequentEvents" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherIncomeNetTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermInvestmentsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InventoriesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InterestsInAffiliatesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.IntangibleAssetsNetTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LandUseRightNetTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.ShortTermBorrowingsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermBorrowingTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#StockOptionsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherIncomeNetDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails1" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails2" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails3" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesDetails3" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails1" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails2" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InventoriesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InventoriesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails1" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InterestsInAffiliatesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LandUseRightNetDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.ShortTermBorrowingsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermBorrowingDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#StockOptionsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlanDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PensionPlanDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails2" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails3" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails3" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:title="00000002 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesReceivable" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssets" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGoodwill" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightNet" xlink:label="loc_CLWTLandUseRightNet" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_CLWTLandUseRightNet" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccruedIncomeTaxes" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccruedIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermBorrowings" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermBorrowings" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLoansPayableCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLoansPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermLineOfCredit" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReserve" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalReserve" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalReserve" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShareCapital" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShareCapital" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShareCapital" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterest" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterest" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:title="00000003 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome" xlink:title="00000004 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/ INCOME">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenues" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingRevenue" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRevenues" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingRevenue" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringRevenue" xlink:label="loc_CLWTEngineeringRevenue" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRevenues" xlink:to="loc_CLWTEngineeringRevenue" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingExpense" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringExpense" xlink:label="loc_CLWTEngineeringExpense" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue" xlink:to="loc_CLWTEngineeringExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FinanceCosts" xlink:label="loc_CLWTFinanceCosts" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_CLWTFinanceCosts" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncome" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestExpense" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_InterestsIncome" xlink:label="loc_CLWTInterestsIncome" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_CLWTInterestsIncome" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingExpense" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOtherNonoperatingExpenses" />
      <link:calculationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOtherNonoperatingExpenses" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:title="00000005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNetIncomelossCashFlow" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_CLWTNetIncomelossCashFlow" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfLeasedAsset" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfLeasedAsset" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_CLWTNoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:calculationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" />
      <link:calculationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:calculationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" />
      <link:calculationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" />
      <link:calculationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestAndDividendsReceived" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromInterestAndDividendsReceived" />
      <link:calculationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromInterestAndDividendsReceived" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners" />
      <link:calculationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
      <link:calculationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
      <link:calculationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" />
      <link:calculationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" />
      <link:calculationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner" />
      <link:calculationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:calculationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:calculationArc order="23" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" />
      <link:calculationArc order="24" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable" />
      <link:calculationArc order="25" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" />
      <link:calculationArc order="26" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" />
      <link:calculationArc order="27" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" xlink:label="loc_CLWTWrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" />
      <link:calculationArc order="28" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_CLWTWrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GainsLossOther" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGainsLossOther" />
      <link:calculationArc order="29" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGainsLossOther" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges" />
      <link:calculationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" />
      <link:calculationArc order="31" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
      <link:calculationArc order="32" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashDividendsPaidToParentCompany" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashDividendsPaidToParentCompany" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:calculationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLongtermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLongtermInvestments" />
      <link:calculationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLongtermInvestments" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" />
      <link:calculationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
      <link:calculationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfBankDebt" />
      <link:calculationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromBankDebt" />
      <link:calculationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalInjection" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalInjection" />
      <link:calculationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalInjection" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDividendPaidToOwners" />
      <link:calculationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDividendPaidToOwners" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" />
      <link:calculationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
      <link:calculationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit" />
      <link:calculationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" />
      <link:calculationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" />
      <link:calculationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" xlink:type="arc" weight="-1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
      <link:calculationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" weight="1" />
    </link:calculationLink>
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:title="00000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangTianlanConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:title="00000007 - Statement - ZHEJIANG TIANLAN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:title="00000008 - Statement - ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivities" xlink:title="00000009 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:title="00000010 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNet" xlink:title="00000011 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxes" xlink:title="00000012 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" xlink:title="00000013 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherTaxesPayable" xlink:title="00000014 - Disclosure - 5A. Other taxes payable" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:title="00000015 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherNon-currentAssets" xlink:title="00000016 - Disclosure - 6A. Other non-current assets" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:title="00000017 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestments" xlink:title="00000018 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/Inventories" xlink:title="00000019 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:title="00000020 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliates" xlink:title="00000021 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpenses" xlink:title="00000022 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:title="00000023 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrdinaryShare" xlink:title="00000024 - Disclosure - 12. Ordinary share" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNet" xlink:title="00000025 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/Goodwill" xlink:title="00000026 - Disclosure - 13. Goodwill" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:title="00000027 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/TreasuryStock" xlink:title="00000028 - Disclosure - 14. Treasury stock" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.DividendsToShareholders" xlink:title="00000029 - Disclosure - 14A. Dividends to shareholders" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrcStatutoryReserves" xlink:title="00000030 - Disclosure - 15. PRC statutory reserves" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowing" xlink:title="00000031 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/B.OtherLongTermLiabilities" xlink:title="00000032 - Disclosure - 15B. Other long term liabilities" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptions" xlink:title="00000033 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlan" xlink:title="00000034 - Disclosure - 17. Pension plan" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.CapitalReserve" xlink:title="00000035 - Disclosure - 17A. Capital reserve" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/RiskFactorsAndDerivativeInstruments" xlink:title="00000036 - Disclosure - 18. Risk factors and Derivative Instruments" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:title="00000037 - Disclosure - 19. Related party transactions" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivable" xlink:title="00000038 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:title="00000039 - Disclosure - 20. Commitments and contingencies" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/FairValueOfFinancialInstruments" xlink:title="00000040 - Disclosure - 21. Fair value of financial instruments" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformation" xlink:title="00000041 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:title="00000042 - Disclosure - 23. Subsequent events" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:title="00000043 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables" xlink:title="00000044 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:title="00000045 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetTables" xlink:title="00000046 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables" xlink:title="00000047 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTables" xlink:title="00000048 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables" xlink:title="00000049 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTables" xlink:title="00000050 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsTables" xlink:title="00000051 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesTables" xlink:title="00000052 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables" xlink:title="00000053 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesTables" xlink:title="00000054 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTables" xlink:title="00000055 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetTables" xlink:title="00000056 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetTables" xlink:title="00000057 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsTables" xlink:title="00000058 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingTables" xlink:title="00000059 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsTables" xlink:title="00000060 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTables" xlink:title="00000061 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" xlink:title="00000062 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Tables)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetails" xlink:title="00000063 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:title="00000064 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000065 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetDetails" xlink:title="00000066 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails" xlink:title="00000067 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails1" xlink:title="00000068 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 1)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails2" xlink:title="00000069 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 2)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails3" xlink:title="00000070 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 3)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareDetails" xlink:title="00000071 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails" xlink:title="00000072 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails1" xlink:title="00000073 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details 1)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails2" xlink:title="00000074 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details 2)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsDetails" xlink:title="00000075 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsDetails" xlink:title="00000076 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetails" xlink:title="00000077 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000078 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:title="00000079 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails1" xlink:title="00000080 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Details 1)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesDetails" xlink:title="00000081 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetails" xlink:title="00000082 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xlink:title="00000083 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetDetails" xlink:title="00000084 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsDetails" xlink:title="00000085 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingDetails" xlink:title="00000086 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsDetails" xlink:title="00000087 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlanDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000088 - Disclosure - 17. Pension plan (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableDetails" xlink:title="00000089 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000090 - Disclosure - 20. Commitments and contingencies (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:title="00000091 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:title="00000092 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 1)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails2" xlink:title="00000093 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 2)" />
    <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails3" xlink:title="00000094 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 3)" />
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>clwt-20161231_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: QXInteractive; Version: 4.18a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: 166511 12312016 20F.xfr; Date: 2017%2D04%2D26T14:06:59Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x80180006 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangTianlanConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ZhejiangTianlanConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivities" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OrganisationAndPrincipalActivities" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNet" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherIncomeNet" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxes" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxes" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherTaxesPayable" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.OtherTaxesPayable" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherNon-currentAssets" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.OtherNon-currentAssets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestments" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermInvestments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/Inventories" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#Inventories" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliates" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InterestsInAffiliates" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpenses" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpenses" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.IntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrdinaryShare" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OrdinaryShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNet" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LandUseRightNet" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/Goodwill" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#Goodwill" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/TreasuryStock" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#TreasuryStock" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.DividendsToShareholders" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.DividendsToShareholders" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrcStatutoryReserves" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PrcStatutoryReserves" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowing" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermBorrowing" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/B.OtherLongTermLiabilities" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#B.OtherLongTermLiabilities" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptions" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#StockOptions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlan" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PensionPlan" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.CapitalReserve" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.CapitalReserve" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/RiskFactorsAndDerivativeInstruments" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#RiskFactorsAndDerivativeInstruments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#RelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivable" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivable" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/FairValueOfFinancialInstruments" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#FairValueOfFinancialInstruments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformation" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SubsequentEvents" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherIncomeNetTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermInvestmentsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InventoriesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InterestsInAffiliatesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.IntangibleAssetsNetTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LandUseRightNetTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.ShortTermBorrowingsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermBorrowingTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#StockOptionsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherIncomeNetDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails1" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails2" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails3" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesDetails3" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails1" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails2" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InventoriesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InventoriesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails1" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InterestsInAffiliatesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LandUseRightNetDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.ShortTermBorrowingsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermBorrowingDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#StockOptionsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlanDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PensionPlanDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails2" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails3" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails3" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:title="00000002 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_70" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_70" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet_70" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherReceivablesNetCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesReceivable_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesReceivable_70" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet_70" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_70" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_70" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightNet" xlink:label="loc_CLWTLandUseRightNet_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_CLWTLandUseRightNet_70" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments_70" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures_70" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGoodwill_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGoodwill_70" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsNoncurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsNoncurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssets_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssets_70" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermBorrowings_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermBorrowings_70" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="23" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="24" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLoansPayableCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLoansPayableCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="25" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="26" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="27" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="28" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccruedIncomeTaxes_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccruedIncomeTaxes_70" xlink:type="arc" order="29" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermLineOfCredit_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermLineOfCredit_70" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="33" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies_70" xlink:type="arc" order="34" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilities_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilities_70" xlink:type="arc" order="35" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:type="arc" order="36" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue_70" xlink:type="arc" order="37" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShareCapital" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShareCapital_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShareCapital_70" xlink:type="arc" order="38" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital_70" xlink:type="arc" order="39" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue_70" xlink:type="arc" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReserve" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalReserve_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalReserve_70" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance_70" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_70" xlink:type="arc" order="43" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_70" xlink:type="arc" order="44" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_70" xlink:type="arc" order="45" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterest_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterest_70" xlink:type="arc" order="46" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_70" xlink:type="arc" order="47" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_70" xlink:type="arc" order="48" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:title="00000003 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_70" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesAuthorized_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesAuthorized_70" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesIssued_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesIssued_70" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesOutstanding_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesOutstanding_70" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockShares_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockShares_70" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome" xlink:title="00000004 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/ INCOME">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_100" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingRevenue_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingRevenue_100" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringRevenue" xlink:label="loc_CLWTEngineeringRevenue_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTEngineeringRevenue_100" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenues_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenues_100" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingExpense_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingExpense_100" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringExpense" xlink:label="loc_CLWTEngineeringExpense_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTEngineeringExpense_100" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue_100" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit_100" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FinanceCosts" xlink:label="loc_CLWTFinanceCosts_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTFinanceCosts_100" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSellingAndAdministrativeExpenses_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSellingAndAdministrativeExpenses_100" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss_100" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense_100" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingExpense_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingExpense_100" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_100" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_InterestsIncome" xlink:label="loc_CLWTInterestsIncome_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTInterestsIncome_100" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestExpense_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestExpense_100" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncome_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncome_100" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOtherNonoperatingExpenses_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOtherNonoperatingExpenses_100" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_100" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_100" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_100" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_100" xlink:type="arc" order="23" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss_100" xlink:type="arc" order="24" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_100" xlink:type="arc" order="25" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_100" xlink:type="arc" order="26" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_100" xlink:type="arc" order="27" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_100" xlink:type="arc" order="29" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NetLossIncome" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNetLossIncome_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTNetLossIncome_100" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_100" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="loc_CLWTReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary_100" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_100" xlink:type="arc" order="33" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_100" xlink:type="arc" order="34" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_100" xlink:type="arc" order="35" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_100" xlink:type="arc" order="37" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasic_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasic_100" xlink:type="arc" order="38" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareDiluted_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareDiluted_100" xlink:type="arc" order="39" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_100" xlink:type="arc" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_100" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_100" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:title="00000005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNetIncomelossCashFlow_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTNetIncomelossCashFlow_100" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization_100" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges_100" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_100" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfLeasedAsset_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfLeasedAsset_100" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" xlink:label="loc_CLWTWrittenOffOfMotorVehicles_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTWrittenOffOfMotorVehicles_100" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GainsLossOther" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGainsLossOther_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGainsLossOther_100" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_100" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_100" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation_100" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTNoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries_100" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss_100" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets_100" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes_100" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_100" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_100" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_100" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash_100" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent_100" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_100" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestAndDividendsReceived" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromInterestAndDividendsReceived_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromInterestAndDividendsReceived_100" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners_100" xlink:type="arc" order="23" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_100" xlink:type="arc" order="24" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories_100" xlink:type="arc" order="25" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_100" xlink:type="arc" order="26" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_100" xlink:type="arc" order="27" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_100" xlink:type="arc" order="28" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner_100" xlink:type="arc" order="29" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_100" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_100" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable_100" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable_100" xlink:type="arc" order="33" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_100" xlink:type="arc" order="34" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_100" xlink:type="arc" order="35" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_100" xlink:type="arc" order="36" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:type="arc" order="37" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_100" xlink:type="arc" order="38" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments_100" xlink:type="arc" order="39" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_100" xlink:type="arc" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_100" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets_100" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_100" xlink:type="arc" order="43" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_100" xlink:type="arc" order="44" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLongtermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLongtermInvestments_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLongtermInvestments_100" xlink:type="arc" order="45" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashDividendsPaidToParentCompany_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashDividendsPaidToParentCompany_100" xlink:type="arc" order="46" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates_100" xlink:type="arc" order="47" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments_100" xlink:type="arc" order="48" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends_100" xlink:type="arc" order="49" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_100" xlink:type="arc" order="50" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans_100" xlink:type="arc" order="52" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_100" xlink:type="arc" order="53" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfBankDebt_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfBankDebt_100" xlink:type="arc" order="54" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromBankDebt_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromBankDebt_100" xlink:type="arc" order="55" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalInjection" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalInjection_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalInjection_100" xlink:type="arc" order="56" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders_100" xlink:type="arc" order="57" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDividendPaidToOwners_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDividendPaidToOwners_100" xlink:type="arc" order="58" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_100" xlink:type="arc" order="59" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_100" xlink:type="arc" order="60" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit_100" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_100" xlink:type="arc" order="62" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_100" xlink:type="arc" order="63" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_100" xlink:type="arc" order="64" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_100" xlink:type="arc" order="65" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_100" xlink:type="arc" order="67" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestAndOtherIncome_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestAndOtherIncome_100" xlink:type="arc" order="68" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestPaid_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestPaid_100" xlink:type="arc" order="69" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid_100" xlink:type="arc" order="70" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_100" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds_100" xlink:type="arc" order="71" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract_100" xlink:type="arc" order="72" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:title="00000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTStatutoryReservesMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTStatutoryReservesMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_90" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_90" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_90" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_90" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_90" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_90" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_90" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves" xlink:label="loc_CLWTAppropriationOfReserves_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTAppropriationOfReserves_90" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_90" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDisposalOfSubsidiary_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDisposalOfSubsidiary_90" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="loc_CLWTReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary_90" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_90" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CancellationOfFractionalShares" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCancellationOfFractionalShares_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCancellationOfFractionalShares_90" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_90" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangTianlanConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:title="00000007 - Statement - ZHEJIANG TIANLAN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReserveMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalReserveMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalReserveMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPRCStatutoryReserveMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTPRCStatutoryReserveMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IssuedShares" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIssuedShares_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIssuedShares_190" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_CLWTStockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTStockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_190" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss_190" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalInjections" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalInjections_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalInjections_190" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDividends_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDividends_190" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves" xlink:label="loc_CLWTAppropriationOfReserves_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTAppropriationOfReserves_190" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves_190" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityChangeInReportingEntity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityChangeInReportingEntity_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityChangeInReportingEntity_190" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToMinorityShareholders_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToMinorityShareholders_190" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_190" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_190" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:title="00000008 - Statement - ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShareCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShareCapitalMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShareCapitalMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReservesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalReservesMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalReservesMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTStatutoryReservesMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTStatutoryReservesMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IssuedShares" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIssuedShares_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIssuedShares_190" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_CLWTStockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTStockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_190" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_CLWTAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest_190" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_190" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_190" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_190" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TransferToStatutoryReserve" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTransferToStatutoryReserve_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTransferToStatutoryReserve_190" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDividends_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDividends_190" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest_190" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivities" xlink:title="00000009 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:title="00000010 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNet" xlink:title="00000011 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxes" xlink:title="00000012 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" xlink:title="00000013 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherTaxesPayable" xlink:title="00000014 - Disclosure - 5A. Other taxes payable">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTA.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTA.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock_20" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:title="00000015 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherNon-currentAssets" xlink:title="00000016 - Disclosure - 6A. Other non-current assets">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_20" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:title="00000017 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestments" xlink:title="00000018 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock_20" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/Inventories" xlink:title="00000019 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:title="00000020 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliates" xlink:title="00000021 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpenses" xlink:title="00000022 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:title="00000023 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrdinaryShare" xlink:title="00000024 - Disclosure - 12. Ordinary share" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNet" xlink:title="00000025 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTLandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTLandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/Goodwill" xlink:title="00000026 - Disclosure - 13. Goodwill" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:title="00000027 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/TreasuryStock" xlink:title="00000028 - Disclosure - 14. Treasury stock" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.DividendsToShareholders" xlink:title="00000029 - Disclosure - 14A. Dividends to shareholders">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock_20" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrcStatutoryReserves" xlink:title="00000030 - Disclosure - 15. PRC statutory reserves">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTPrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowing" xlink:title="00000031 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtTextBlock_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtTextBlock_20" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/B.OtherLongTermLiabilities" xlink:title="00000032 - Disclosure - 15B. Other long term liabilities">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_20" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptions" xlink:title="00000033 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlan" xlink:title="00000034 - Disclosure - 17. Pension plan">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.CapitalReserve" xlink:title="00000035 - Disclosure - 17A. Capital reserve">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalReserveTextblock_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalReserveTextblock_20" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/RiskFactorsAndDerivativeInstruments" xlink:title="00000036 - Disclosure - 18. Risk factors and Derivative Instruments">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:title="00000037 - Disclosure - 19. Related party transactions">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivable" xlink:title="00000038 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTFutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTFutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock_20" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:title="00000039 - Disclosure - 20. Commitments and contingencies">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/FairValueOfFinancialInstruments" xlink:title="00000040 - Disclosure - 21. Fair value of financial instruments">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformation" xlink:title="00000041 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:title="00000042 - Disclosure - 23. Subsequent events">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventsTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventsTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:title="00000043 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy_40" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_40" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost_40" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentPolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentPolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_40" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapReceivablesPolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapReceivablesPolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryPolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryPolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_40" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeasePolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLeasePolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_40" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDerivativesPolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDerivativesPolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OrdinaryShares" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOrdinaryShares_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOrdinaryShares_40" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNetIncomePerOrdinaryShare_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTNetIncomePerOrdinaryShare_40" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_40" xlink:type="arc" order="23" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="24" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapUseOfEstimates_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapUseOfEstimates_40" xlink:type="arc" order="25" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy" xlink:label="loc_CLWTRelatedPartiesPolicy_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTRelatedPartiesPolicy_40" xlink:type="arc" order="26" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense_40" xlink:type="arc" order="27" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="28" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables" xlink:title="00000044 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_CLWTScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:title="00000045 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetTables" xlink:title="00000046 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables" xlink:title="00000047 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTables" xlink:title="00000048 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables" xlink:title="00000049 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTables" xlink:title="00000050 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" xlink:label="loc_CLWTScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsTables" xlink:title="00000051 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock_20" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesTables" xlink:title="00000052 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables" xlink:title="00000053 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDepreciationExpenseTableTextblock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDepreciationExpenseTableTextblock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesTables" xlink:title="00000054 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTables" xlink:title="00000055 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetTables" xlink:title="00000056 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_30" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetTables" xlink:title="00000057 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTScheduleLandUseRightTextblock_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTScheduleLandUseRightTextblock_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsTables" xlink:title="00000058 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingTables" xlink:title="00000059 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_20" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsTables" xlink:title="00000060 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTables" xlink:title="00000061 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_20" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" xlink:title="00000062 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Tables)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetails" xlink:title="00000063 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTEuroTechFarEastLimitedMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTEuroTechFarEastLimitedMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTEuroTechChinaLimitedMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTEuroTechChinaLimitedMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTEuroTechTradingLimitedMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTEuroTechTradingLimitedMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTRizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTRizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember_70" xlink:type="arc" order="71" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTYixingPactEnvironmentalMember_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTYixingPactEnvironmentalMember_80" xlink:type="arc" order="81" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPactAsiaPacificLimitedMember_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTPactAsiaPacificLimitedMember_90" xlink:type="arc" order="91" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember_100" xlink:type="arc" order="101" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZhejaingJiaMember_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZhejaingJiaMember_110" xlink:type="arc" order="111" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember_120" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember_120" xlink:type="arc" order="122" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTHangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember_140" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTHangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember_140" xlink:type="arc" order="142" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember_160" xlink:type="arc" order="162" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DaTongTianlanMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDaTongTianlanMember_180" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDaTongTianlanMember_180" xlink:type="arc" order="182" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTHangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_200" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTHangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_200" xlink:type="arc" order="202" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTJinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember_220" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTJinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember_220" xlink:type="arc" order="222" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember_240" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember_240" xlink:type="arc" order="242" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_120" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_120" xlink:type="arc" order="121" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_220" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_220" xlink:type="arc" order="221" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions_270" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions_270" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:title="00000064 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OfficePremisesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOfficePremisesMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOfficePremisesMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeaseholdImprovementsMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLeaseholdImprovementsMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapVehiclesMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapVehiclesMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember_70" xlink:type="arc" order="71" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember_80" xlink:type="arc" order="81" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGFurnitureMember_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGFurnitureMember_90" xlink:type="arc" order="91" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember_100" xlink:type="arc" order="101" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTJIAHUANLandUseMember_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTJIAHUANLandUseMember_110" xlink:type="arc" order="111" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTJIAHUANBuildingsMember_120" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTJIAHUANBuildingsMember_120" xlink:type="arc" order="121" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTJIAHUANPlantMachineryMember_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTJIAHUANPlantMachineryMember_130" xlink:type="arc" order="131" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTJIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember_140" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTJIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember_140" xlink:type="arc" order="141" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTJIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember_150" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTJIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember_150" xlink:type="arc" order="151" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives_170" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives_170" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000065 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_100" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMarketingAndAdvertisingExpense_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMarketingAndAdvertisingExpense_100" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetDetails" xlink:title="00000066 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet" xlink:label="loc_CLWTExchangeLossGainNet_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTExchangeLossGainNet_100" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenueFromGrants_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenueFromGrants_100" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRentalIncomeNonoperating_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRentalIncomeNonoperating_100" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_InterestIncome" xlink:label="loc_CLWTInterestIncome_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTInterestIncome_100" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherSalesRevenueNet_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherSalesRevenueNet_100" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherIncomeNet" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOtherIncomeNet_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOtherIncomeNet_100" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset_100" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_100" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SubsidyIncome" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidyIncome_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidyIncome_100" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSalesOfScrappedMaterials_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSalesOfScrappedMaterials_100" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeNet_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeNet_100" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherIncome_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherIncome_100" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncome_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncome_100" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails" xlink:title="00000067 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong" xlink:label="loc_CLWTProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong_70" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" xlink:label="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf_70" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf_70" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong_70" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCurrentPrcEitDomestic_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf_70" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCurrentPrcEitDomestic_70" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf_70" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_70" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf_70" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong_70" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxBenefit_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf_70" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxBenefit_70" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TotalDeferredTaxProvision" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTotalDeferredTaxProvision_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf_70" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTotalDeferredTaxProvision_70" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails1" xlink:title="00000068 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_100" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_100" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_100" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_100" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences_100" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TemporaryDifferences" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTemporaryDifferences_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTemporaryDifferences_100" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax_100" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_100" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized_100" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_100" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate_100" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails2" xlink:title="00000069 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 2)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract_50" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract_50" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses_50" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract_50" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences_50" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract_50" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_50" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract_50" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_50" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNet_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract_50" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNet_50" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails3" xlink:title="00000070 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 3)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareDetails" xlink:title="00000071 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share (Details)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails" xlink:title="00000072 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableGross_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableGross_70" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_70" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet_70" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails1" xlink:title="00000073 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CurrentMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCurrentMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCurrentMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTThreeMonthsPastDueMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTThreeMonthsPastDueMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTMoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTMoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Within1YearMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTWithin1YearMember_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTWithin1YearMember_100" xlink:type="arc" order="102" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOneYearToTwoYearsMember_120" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOneYearToTwoYearsMember_120" xlink:type="arc" order="122" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTwoYearsToThreeYearsMember_140" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTwoYearsToThreeYearsMember_140" xlink:type="arc" order="142" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTThreeYearsToFourYearsMember_160" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTThreeYearsToFourYearsMember_160" xlink:type="arc" order="162" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTFourYearsToFiveYearsMember_180" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTFourYearsToFiveYearsMember_180" xlink:type="arc" order="182" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGreaterThanFiveYearsMember_200" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGreaterThanFiveYearsMember_200" xlink:type="arc" order="202" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_100" xlink:type="arc" order="101" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet_250" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet_250" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails2" xlink:title="00000074 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details 2)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries_30" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsDetails" xlink:title="00000075 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings" xlink:label="loc_CLWTContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings_70" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LessProgressBillings" xlink:label="loc_CLWTLessProgressBillings_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTLessProgressBillings_70" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings_70" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTPrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables_70" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepositAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepositAssets_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepositAssets_70" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables_70" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOtherTaxRecoverable_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOtherTaxRecoverable_70" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsDetails" xlink:title="00000076 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain_30" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss_30" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetails" xlink:title="00000077 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_70" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_70" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_70" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet_70" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000078 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Details Narrative)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:title="00000079 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements" xlink:label="loc_CLWTBuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTBuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements_70" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeaseholdImprovementsGross_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLeaseholdImprovementsGross_70" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesGross_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesGross_70" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMachineryAndEquipmentGross_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMachineryAndEquipmentGross_70" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBuildingsAndImprovementsGross_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBuildingsAndImprovementsGross_70" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PlantAndMachineries" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPlantAndMachineries_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTPlantAndMachineries_70" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OfficeEquipment" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOfficeEquipment_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOfficeEquipment_70" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConstructionInProgressGross_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConstructionInProgressGross_70" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther_70" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_70" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_70" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_70" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails1" xlink:title="00000080 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_100" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesDetails" xlink:title="00000081 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JiaHuanMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTJiaHuanMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTJiaHuanMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TianlanMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTianlanMember_80" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTianlanMember_80" xlink:type="arc" order="81" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_130" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_130" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent_130" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsNoncurrent_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_130" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsNoncurrent_130" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssets_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_130" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssets_130" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilities_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_130" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilities_130" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_130" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity_130" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_130" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract_130" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSalesRevenueNet_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract_130" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSalesRevenueNet_130" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract_130" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss_130" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract_130" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss_130" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetails" xlink:title="00000082 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDividendsPayableCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDividendsPayableCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCustomerDepositsCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCustomerDepositsCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_RentalDepositReceived" xlink:label="loc_CLWTRentalDepositReceived_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTRentalDepositReceived_70" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_70" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableOtherCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableOtherCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTaxesPayableCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTaxesPayableCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_70" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToAffiliateCurrent_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToAffiliateCurrent_70" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_70" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xlink:title="00000083 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedPatentsGross_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedPatentsGross_110" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_110" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_110" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_110" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_110" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_110" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AmortisationExpense" xlink:label="loc_CLWTAmortisationExpense_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTAmortisationExpense_110" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_110" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_110" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_110" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_110" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_110" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_110" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetDetails" xlink:title="00000084 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedContractualRightsGross_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedContractualRightsGross_110" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation" xlink:label="loc_CLWTLandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTLandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation_110" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight" xlink:label="loc_CLWTFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight_110" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight" xlink:label="loc_CLWTAmortisationExpenseLandUseRight_110" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTAmortisationExpenseLandUseRight_110" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsDetails" xlink:title="00000085 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTBankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTBankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTBankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember_20" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTBankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember_20" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_40" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BankLoans" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBankLoans_70" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBankLoans_70" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingDetails" xlink:title="00000086 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtNoncurrent_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtNoncurrent_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsDetails" xlink:title="00000087 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_40" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_40" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_40" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_40" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_40" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_40" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_40" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_40" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_40" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_40" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_40" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_40" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_40" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_40" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_40" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_40" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_40" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_40" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_40" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlanDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000088 - Disclosure - 17. Pension plan (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_50" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_50" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionContributions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPensionContributions_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPensionContributions_90" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableDetails" xlink:title="00000089 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent_30" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years_30" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter_30" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable_30" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000090 - Disclosure - 20. Commitments and contingencies (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense_100" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense_100" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:title="00000091 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details)" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:title="00000092 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ThePRCMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTThePRCMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTThePRCMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_HongKongMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTHongKongMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTHongKongMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOtherGeographicAreaMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOtherGeographicAreaMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenues_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenues_130" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets_130" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails2" xlink:title="00000093 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 2)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierAMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSupplierAMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSupplierAMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierBMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSupplierBMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSupplierBMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierCMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSupplierCMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSupplierCMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierDMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSupplierDMember_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSupplierDMember_90" xlink:type="arc" order="91" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConcentrationRiskSupplier_130" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConcentrationRiskSupplier_130" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
    </link:definitionLink>
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails3" xlink:title="00000094 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 3)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerAMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCustomerAMember_0" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCustomerAMember_0" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerBMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCustomerBMember_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCustomerBMember_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerCMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCustomerCMember_60" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCustomerCMember_60" xlink:type="arc" order="61" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerDMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCustomerDMember_90" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCustomerDMember_90" xlink:type="arc" order="91" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerEMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCustomerEMember_120" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCustomerEMember_120" xlink:type="arc" order="121" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerFMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCustomerFMember_150" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCustomerFMember_150" xlink:type="arc" order="151" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConcentrationRiskCustomer_190" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConcentrationRiskCustomer_190" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
    </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>clwt-20161231_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: QXInteractive; Version: 4.18a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: 166511 12312016 20F.xfr; Date: 2017%2D04%2D26T14:06:59Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x80180006 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Chongqing Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember" xlink:label="CLWT_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember" xlink:to="CLWT_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" xlink:to="CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember" xlink:to="CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" xlink:label="CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" xlink:to="CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pact Asia Pacific Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReserveMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserveMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalReserveMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalReserveMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital reserve</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" xlink:label="CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" xlink:to="CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PRC statutory reserves</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Zhejaing Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" xlink:label="CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" xlink:to="CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipments Company Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OfficePremisesMember" xlink:label="CLWT_OfficePremisesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OfficePremisesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_OfficePremisesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OfficePremisesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Office premises</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold improvements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_VehiclesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_VehiclesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_VehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Motor Vehicles</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Testing Equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Land Use Right</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Office Premises</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Leasehold improvements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Plant and machineries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Motor vehicles</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CurrentMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CurrentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CurrentMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CurrentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:label="CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:to="CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">30 - 59 days past due</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">60 - 89 days past due</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:label="CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:to="CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Greater than 90 days past due</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TianlanMember" xlink:label="CLWT_TianlanMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TianlanMember" xlink:to="CLWT_TianlanMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TianlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tianlan</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JiaHuanMember" xlink:label="CLWT_JiaHuanMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_JiaHuanMember" xlink:to="CLWT_JiaHuanMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_JiaHuanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Jia Huan</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember" xlink:label="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember" xlink:to="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEIJIANG Bank loan borrowed by the Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember" xlink:label="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember" xlink:to="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEIJIANG Bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segments [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ThePRCMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ThePRCMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ThePRCMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ThePRCMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ThePRCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The PRC</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_HongKongMember" xlink:label="CLWT_HongKongMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_HongKongMember" xlink:to="CLWT_HongKongMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_HongKongMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Hong Kong</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember" xlink:to="CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Others</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierAMember" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierAMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SupplierAMember" xlink:to="CLWT_SupplierAMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier A</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierBMember" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierBMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SupplierBMember" xlink:to="CLWT_SupplierBMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier B</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierCMember" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierCMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SupplierCMember" xlink:to="CLWT_SupplierCMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier C</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierDMember" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierDMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SupplierDMember" xlink:to="CLWT_SupplierDMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SupplierDMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier D</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" xlink:label="CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" xlink:to="CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Euro Tech (Far East) Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember" xlink:label="CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember" xlink:to="CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Euro Tech (China) Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember" xlink:label="CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember" xlink:to="CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shanghai Euro Tech Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:to="CLWT_Subsidiary2Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_Subsidiary2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShareCapitalMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ShareCapitalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShareCapitalMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ShareCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ShareCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReservesMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReservesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalReservesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalReservesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReservesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital reserves</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember" xlink:label="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PRC statutory reserves</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained earnings</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" xlink:label="CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" xlink:to="CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Jinhua Jiahuan Puzhau</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Zhejiang Jiahuan Xinyu Environmental</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember" xlink:to="CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Land use right</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember" xlink:to="CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Buildings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember" xlink:to="CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Plant and machinery</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:to="CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Office equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Motor vehicles</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary share</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / Loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DaTongTianlanMember" xlink:label="CLWT_DaTongTianlanMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DaTongTianlanMember" xlink:to="CLWT_DaTongTianlanMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DaTongTianlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Da Tong Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Service</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerAMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerAMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerAMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerAMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer A</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerBMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerBMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerBMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerBMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer B</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerCMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerCMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerCMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerCMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer C</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerDMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerDMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerDMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerDMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerDMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer D</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerEMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerEMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerEMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerEMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerEMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer E</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerFMember" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerFMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CustomerFMember" xlink:to="CLWT_CustomerFMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CustomerFMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer F</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Within1YearMember" xlink:label="CLWT_Within1YearMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_Within1YearMember" xlink:to="CLWT_Within1YearMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_Within1YearMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Within 1 year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember" xlink:label="CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember" xlink:to="CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">1 year &#150; 2 years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember" xlink:label="CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember" xlink:to="CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2 years &#150; 3 years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember" xlink:label="CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember" xlink:to="CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">3 years &#150; 4 years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember" xlink:to="CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">4 years &#150; 5 years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:to="CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Greater than 5 years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document And Entity Information</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer?</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Is Entity a Voluntary Filer?</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Is Entity's Reporting Status Current?</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments and other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other tax receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible asset, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightNet" xlink:label="CLWT_LandUseRightNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_LandUseRightNet" xlink:to="CLWT_LandUseRightNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_LandUseRightNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Land use right, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term investment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interests in affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and shareholders' equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short term borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Note payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loans payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other taxes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due to a shareholder</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other long term liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' equity:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares, 20,000,000 (2015: 20,000,000) shares authorized; 2,229,609 (2015: 2,229,609) shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShareCapital" xlink:label="CLWT_ShareCapital" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShareCapital" xlink:to="CLWT_ShareCapital_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_ShareCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, 167,700 shares at cost as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReserve" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserve" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalReserve" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalReserve_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital reserve</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PRC statutory reserves</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained earnings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity attributable to shareholders</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders equity:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Par Value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue" xlink:to="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringRevenue" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringRevenue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EngineeringRevenue" xlink:to="CLWT_EngineeringRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total revenues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense" xlink:to="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringExpense" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EngineeringExpense" xlink:to="CLWT_EngineeringExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total cost of revenues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FinanceCosts" xlink:label="CLWT_FinanceCosts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FinanceCosts" xlink:to="CLWT_FinanceCosts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_FinanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finance costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:label="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:to="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and administrative expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating (loss) / income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-operating income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-operating expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss on disposal of a subsidiary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_InterestsIncome" xlink:label="CLWT_InterestsIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_InterestsIncome" xlink:to="CLWT_InterestsIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_InterestsIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses" xlink:to="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other expenses, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on disposal of fixed assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss)/profit before income taxes, equity in income of affiliates and non-controlling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes (expenses) / credit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net gain on deemed disposal of affiliate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in income of affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net (loss)/profit for the year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: net (income)/loss attributable to non-controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net profit / (loss) attributable to the Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income / (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NetLossIncome" xlink:label="CLWT_NetLossIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_NetLossIncome" xlink:to="CLWT_NetLossIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_NetLossIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net profit / (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange translation&#160;adjustments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:to="CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Release of translation reserves upon disposal of a subsidiary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income / (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Comprehensive (income)/loss attributable to non-controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to the Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss) per ordinary share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Basic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Basic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">- Diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow" xlink:label="CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow" xlink:to="CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/(loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written off of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortisation of intangible asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortisation of land use right</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" xlink:label="CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" xlink:to="CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written off of motor vehicles</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GainsLossOther" xlink:label="CLWT_GainsLossOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_GainsLossOther" xlink:to="CLWT_GainsLossOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_GainsLossOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other gains</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net gain on deemed disposal of affiliate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" xlink:label="CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" xlink:to="CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling interest in (loss)/profits of subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in profit/loss of affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Gain)/loss on disposal of intangible asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease/(increase) in current assets:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Note receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestAndDividendsReceived" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestAndDividendsReceived" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestAndDividendsReceived" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestAndDividendsReceived_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestAndDividendsReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend received</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners" xlink:label="CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners" xlink:to="CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amounts due from owners</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments and other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other tax receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase/(decrease) in current liabilities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner" xlink:label="CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner" xlink:to="CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due to owner</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Note payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other taxes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Taxation payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other long-term liability</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of intangible asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of short term investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sales proceed from a subsidiary (note 1)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="CLWT_SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="CLWT_SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sales proceeds from intangible assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of non-controlling interest of subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLongtermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLongtermInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLongtermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLongtermInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLongtermInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales of long term investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend received from affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments in affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash for issuance of bank guarantees</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid to non-controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase in loans payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of bank borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Advance of bank borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalInjection" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalInjection" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalInjection" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalInjection_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalInjection_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital injection</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" xlink:label="CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" xlink:to="CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Decrease)/Increase in amount due to shareholders</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners" xlink:label="CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners" xlink:to="CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid to owners</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of ordinary shares on exercise of options</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Advance of long term borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents, end of year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest received</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaid" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax refund</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance, shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance, amount</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income/loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income: Foreign exchange translation adjustment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options, amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves" xlink:label="CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves" xlink:to="CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Appropriation of reserves</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid/payable to non-controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="CLWT_DisposalOfSubsidiary" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:to="CLWT_DisposalOfSubsidiary_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DisposalOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal of a subsidiary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of non-controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CancellationOfFractionalShares" xlink:label="CLWT_CancellationOfFractionalShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CancellationOfFractionalShares" xlink:to="CLWT_CancellationOfFractionalShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CancellationOfFractionalShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cancellation of fractional shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssued_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance, shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance, amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IssuedShares" xlink:label="CLWT_IssuedShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_IssuedShares" xlink:to="CLWT_IssuedShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_IssuedShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance, amount</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net profit/loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalInjections" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalInjections" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalInjections" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalInjections_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalInjections_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital injection</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:label="us-gaap_Dividends" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:to="us-gaap_Dividends_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Dividends_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves" xlink:label="CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves" xlink:to="CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issue share capital by transfer from statutory reserves</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityChangeInReportingEntity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityChangeInReportingEntity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityChangeInReportingEntity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityChangeInReportingEntity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityChangeInReportingEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changed to limited company by shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed disposal of subsidiary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issue share capital</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_IssuedShares" xlink:to="CLWT_IssuedShares_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_IssuedShares_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance, shares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance, amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="CLWT_AcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_AcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="CLWT_AcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_AcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition of Non-controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issued share</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss and total comprehensive loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TransferToStatutoryReserve" xlink:label="CLWT_TransferToStatutoryReserve" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TransferToStatutoryReserve" xlink:to="CLWT_TransferToStatutoryReserve_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TransferToStatutoryReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer to statutory reserve</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal of Non-controlling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organisation and principal activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of significant accounting policies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes to Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income per ordinary share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock" xlink:label="CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other taxes payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments and other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">7A. Long term investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interests in affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Land use right, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short term borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends to shareholders</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock" xlink:label="CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PRC statutory reserves</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Borrowing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other long term liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pension plan</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital reserve</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Risk factors and Derivative Instruments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related party transactions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Future Minimum rental receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of financial instruments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segment information</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent events</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Consolidation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiaries and affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising and promotional expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Taxation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables and Other Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant, and Equipment and Land Use Right</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Government grant income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasePolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeasePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeasePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Translation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OrdinaryShares" xlink:label="CLWT_OrdinaryShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OrdinaryShares" xlink:to="CLWT_OrdinaryShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OrdinaryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary Share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" xlink:label="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" xlink:to="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income per Ordinary Share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based Compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:to="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy" xlink:label="CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy" xlink:to="CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Information</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries" xlink:to="CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of significant subsidiaries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Components of provision for income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciling items from income tax</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Components of deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income Per Ordinary Share Tables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted number of shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Age analysis of past due account receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" xlink:to="CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interests In Affiliates Tables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Investments in affiliates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Land use right</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock" xlink:label="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short term borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Borrowing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options Tables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule stock option activity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of future minimum operating leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Information Tables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segment information</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical analysis of revenue</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers" xlink:to="CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Major suppliers</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of equity ownership</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Useful lives</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising and promotional expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet" xlink:label="CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet" xlink:to="CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exchange (loss)/gain, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Government grant</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating" xlink:label="us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating" xlink:to="us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rental income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_InterestIncome" xlink:label="CLWT_InterestIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_InterestIncome" xlink:to="CLWT_InterestIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_InterestIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sundry income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherIncomeNet" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherIncomeNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OtherIncomeNet" xlink:to="CLWT_OtherIncomeNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherIncomeNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset" xlink:label="CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset" xlink:to="CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain on disposal of intangible asset</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) / Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SubsidyIncome" xlink:label="CLWT_SubsidyIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SubsidyIncome" xlink:to="CLWT_SubsidyIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SubsidyIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidy income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials" xlink:label="CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials" xlink:to="CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of scrapped materials</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Others</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong" xlink:label="CLWT_ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong" xlink:to="CLWT_ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Profit/(loss before) income taxes/(benefit): The PRC and Hong Kong</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" xlink:label="CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" xlink:to="CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The provision / (credit) for income taxes consist of:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong" xlink:label="CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong" xlink:to="CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current tax expenses: The PRC and Hong Kong</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic" xlink:label="CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic" xlink:to="CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current PRC EIT Domestic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current provision / (credit)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong" xlink:to="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax expenses: The PRC and Hong Kong</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit" xlink:to="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax benefit:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TotalDeferredTaxProvision" xlink:label="CLWT_TotalDeferredTaxProvision" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TotalDeferredTaxProvision" xlink:to="CLWT_TotalDeferredTaxProvision_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TotalDeferredTaxProvision_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred provision</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income before income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in valuation allowances</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Under (Over) - provision for income tax in prior years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences" xlink:label="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences" xlink:to="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Permanent difference</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TemporaryDifferences" xlink:label="CLWT_TemporaryDifferences" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TemporaryDifferences" xlink:to="CLWT_TemporaryDifferences_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TemporaryDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary differences</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax" xlink:label="CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax" xlink:to="CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax effect on revenue not subject to tax</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non deductible expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized" xlink:label="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized" xlink:to="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax effect of unused tax losses not recognized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Others</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:label="CLWT_TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:to="CLWT_TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">The components of deferred tax assets are as follows:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses" xlink:to="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax losses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences" xlink:to="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary differences</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful debts</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Valuation allowances</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income Per Ordinary Share Details</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic net income per share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares: Stock options</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted net income per share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Allowance for doubtful debts</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful debts: Balance at beginning</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Recovered</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at end</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings" xlink:label="CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings" xlink:to="CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contracts costs incurred plus estimated earnings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LessProgressBillings" xlink:label="CLWT_LessProgressBillings" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_LessProgressBillings" xlink:to="CLWT_LessProgressBillings_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_LessProgressBillings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Progress billings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" xlink:label="CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" xlink:to="CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables" xlink:label="CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables" xlink:to="CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments and other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepositAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepositAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepositAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepositAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepositAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable" xlink:to="CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other tax recoverable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term investment: Unlisted investment Amortized cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gains Gross unrealized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Losses Gross unrealized</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term investment: Unlisted investment Fair Value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Raw materials</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Work in progress</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finished goods</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" xlink:label="CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories Details Narrative</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements" xlink:label="CLWT_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements" xlink:to="CLWT_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Building and leasehold improvements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold improvements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Motor vehicles</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Buildings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PlantAndMachineries" xlink:label="CLWT_PlantAndMachineries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_PlantAndMachineries" xlink:to="CLWT_PlantAndMachineries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_PlantAndMachineries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Plant and machineries</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OfficeEquipment" xlink:label="CLWT_OfficeEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OfficeEquipment" xlink:to="CLWT_OfficeEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OfficeEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Office equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in progress</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Testing equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Accumulated depreciation</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation charge</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet:</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating results:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net sales</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating profits</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net (loss)/profits</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deposit received from customers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_RentalDepositReceived" xlink:label="CLWT_RentalDepositReceived" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_RentalDepositReceived" xlink:to="CLWT_RentalDepositReceived_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_RentalDepositReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rental deposit received</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other tax payables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due to a related company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other payables and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Patents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Others</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Software</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Accumulated amortisation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AmortisationExpense" xlink:label="CLWT_AmortisationExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_AmortisationExpense" xlink:to="CLWT_AmortisationExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_AmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortisation expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2017</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2018</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2019</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2020</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2021</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Thereafter</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Land use right</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation" xlink:label="CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation" xlink:to="CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Accumulated amortisation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight" xlink:to="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight" xlink:label="CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight" xlink:to="CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortisation expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BankLoans" xlink:label="us-gaap_BankLoans" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BankLoans" xlink:to="us-gaap_BankLoans_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BankLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bank loan</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loan borrowed by the Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding, beginning of year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Granted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cancelled/Expired</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercised</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding, end of year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercisable, end of year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Beginning</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Granted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options cancelled/ expired</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercised</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Ending</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable, Ending</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionContributions" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionContributions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PensionContributions" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionContributions_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionContributions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate contributions to pension plans and retirement benefit schemes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Within 1 year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years" xlink:label="CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years" xlink:to="CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">After 1 year but within 5 years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">After 5 years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rental expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Information Details</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing" xlink:label="CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing" xlink:to="CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unallocated corporate expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Expenditures, Gross</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures" xlink:label="CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures" xlink:to="CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets" xlink:to="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringAssets" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EngineeringAssets" xlink:to="CLWT_EngineeringAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities" xlink:to="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading and manufacturing</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities" xlink:to="CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets" xlink:label="CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets" xlink:to="CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical analysis of long-lived assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier accounting for more than 5% of Group's purchases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember" xlink:to="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">StatutoryReservesMember</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities [Default Label]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShareCapital" xlink:to="CLWT_ShareCapital_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ShareCapital_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ShareCapital</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalReserve" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalReserve_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserve_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CapitalReserve</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Accounting Practices, Statutory Capital and Surplus, Balance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense" xlink:to="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TradingAndManufacturingExpense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EngineeringExpense" xlink:to="CLWT_EngineeringExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">EngineeringExpense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Revenue</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FinanceCosts" xlink:to="CLWT_FinanceCosts_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_FinanceCosts_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">FinanceCosts</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:to="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses" xlink:to="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">OtherNonoperatingExpenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_GainsLossOther" xlink:to="CLWT_GainsLossOther_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_GainsLossOther_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">GainsLossOther</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Intangible Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Income Taxes</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Restricted Cash</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Notes Receivable, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Receivables</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners" xlink:to="CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">IncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes Receivable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Notes Payable, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Accounts Payable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes Payable, Net of Income Taxes Receivable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Intangible Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for (Proceeds from) Short-term Investments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Interest in Subsidiaries and Affiliates</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses and Interest in Affiliates</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Restricted Cash and Investments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Dividends</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Loans</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Bank Debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalInjection" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalInjection_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalInjection_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CapitalInjection</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" xlink:to="CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners" xlink:to="CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DividendPaidToOwners</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssued_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Issued</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased During Period, Value</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_IssuedShares" xlink:to="CLWT_IssuedShares_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_IssuedShares_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">IssuedShares</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Noncontrolling Interests</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Other Income [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments in and Advances to Affiliates [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CapitalReserveTextblock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock" xlink:to="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing and Advertising Expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_InterestIncome" xlink:to="CLWT_InterestIncome_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_InterestIncome_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">InterestIncome</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_OtherIncomeNet" xlink:to="CLWT_OtherIncomeNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_OtherIncomeNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">OtherIncomeNet</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherIncome_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncome_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Income</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Other, Amount</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences" xlink:to="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" xlink:to="CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Receivables</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold Improvements, Gross</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture and Fixtures, Gross</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation" xlink:to="CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight" xlink:to="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight" xlink:to="CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Receivable, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Other Manufactured Products</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Technology Services Revenue</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing" xlink:to="CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Technology Services Costs</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Goods Sold, Depreciation</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Services, Depreciation and Amortization</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering" xlink:to="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CapitalExpendiruresEngineering</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures" xlink:to="CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TotalCapitalExpendirures</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets" xlink:to="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TradingAndManufacturingAssets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EngineeringAssets" xlink:to="CLWT_EngineeringAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">EngineeringAssets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities" xlink:to="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities" xlink:to="CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">EngineeringLiabilities</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>clwt-20161231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: QXInteractive; Version: 4.18a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Source; Value: 166511 12312016 20F.xfr; Date: 2017%2D04%2D26T14:06:59Z -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x80180006 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangTianlanConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ZhejiangTianlanConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivities" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OrganisationAndPrincipalActivities" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNet" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherIncomeNet" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxes" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxes" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherTaxesPayable" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.OtherTaxesPayable" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherNon-currentAssets" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.OtherNon-currentAssets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestments" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermInvestments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/Inventories" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#Inventories" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliates" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InterestsInAffiliates" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpenses" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpenses" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.IntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrdinaryShare" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OrdinaryShare" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNet" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LandUseRightNet" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/Goodwill" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#Goodwill" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/TreasuryStock" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#TreasuryStock" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.DividendsToShareholders" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.DividendsToShareholders" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrcStatutoryReserves" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PrcStatutoryReserves" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowing" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermBorrowing" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/B.OtherLongTermLiabilities" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#B.OtherLongTermLiabilities" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptions" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#StockOptions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlan" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PensionPlan" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.CapitalReserve" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.CapitalReserve" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/RiskFactorsAndDerivativeInstruments" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#RiskFactorsAndDerivativeInstruments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#RelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivable" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivable" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/FairValueOfFinancialInstruments" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#FairValueOfFinancialInstruments" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformation" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SubsequentEvents" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherIncomeNetTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermInvestmentsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InventoriesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InterestsInAffiliatesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.IntangibleAssetsNetTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LandUseRightNetTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.ShortTermBorrowingsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermBorrowingTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#StockOptionsTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationTables" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherIncomeNetDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails1" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails2" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails3" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#IncomeTaxesDetails3" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails1" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails2" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#AccountsReceivableNetDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InventoriesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InventoriesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails1" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#InterestsInAffiliatesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LandUseRightNetDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.ShortTermBorrowingsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.LongTermBorrowingDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#StockOptionsDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlanDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#PensionPlanDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails2" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails2" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails3" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#SegmentInformationDetails3" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTDocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:title="00000002 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesReceivable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightNet" xlink:label="loc_CLWTLandUseRightNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTLandUseRightNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGoodwill" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShortTermBorrowings" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShortTermBorrowings" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLoansPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLoansPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccruedIncomeTaxes" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccruedIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermLineOfCredit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermLineOfCredit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShareCapital" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShareCapital" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShareCapital" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockValue" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReserve" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalReserve" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalReserve" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterest" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:title="00000003 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockShares" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockShares" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome" xlink:title="00000004 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/ INCOME">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingRevenue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingRevenue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringRevenue" xlink:label="loc_CLWTEngineeringRevenue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTEngineeringRevenue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenues" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingExpense" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringExpense" xlink:label="loc_CLWTEngineeringExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTEngineeringExpense" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenue" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGrossProfit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FinanceCosts" xlink:label="loc_CLWTFinanceCosts" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTFinanceCosts" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSellingAndAdministrativeExpenses" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_InterestsIncome" xlink:label="loc_CLWTInterestsIncome" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTInterestsIncome" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestExpense" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncome" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOtherNonoperatingExpenses" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOtherNonoperatingExpenses" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfAssets" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapCostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NetLossIncome" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNetLossIncome" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTNetLossIncome" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="loc_CLWTReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasic" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareDiluted" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:title="00000005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNetIncomelossCashFlow" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTNetIncomelossCashFlow" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfLeasedAsset" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAmortizationOfLeasedAsset" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" xlink:label="loc_CLWTWrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTWrittenOffOfMotorVehicles" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GainsLossOther" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGainsLossOther" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGainsLossOther" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTNoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromInterestAndDividendsReceived" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromInterestAndDividendsReceived" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromInterestAndDividendsReceived" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIncreaseDecreaseAmountsDueFromOwners" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIncreaseDecreaseAmountDueToOwner" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLongtermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLongtermInvestments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromSaleOfLongtermInvestments" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashDividendsPaidToParentCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashDividendsPaidToParentCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireBusinessesAndInterestInAffiliates" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividends" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfBankDebt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRepaymentsOfBankDebt" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromBankDebt" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromBankDebt" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalInjection" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalInjection" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalInjection" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDividendPaidToOwners" />
      <link:presentationArc order="580" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDividendPaidToOwners" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" />
      <link:presentationArc order="590" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="600" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="610" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="620" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" />
      <link:presentationArc order="630" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
      <link:presentationArc order="640" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="650" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="660" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapNetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="670" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestAndOtherIncome" />
      <link:presentationArc order="680" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestPaid" />
      <link:presentationArc order="690" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestPaid" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid" />
      <link:presentationArc order="700" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds" />
      <link:presentationArc order="710" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="720" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="730" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGainLossOnSaleOfBusiness_2" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:title="00000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" order="80" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTStatutoryReservesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_CLWTStatutoryReservesMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesIssued" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves" xlink:label="loc_CLWTAppropriationOfReserves" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTAppropriationOfReserves" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDisposalOfSubsidiary" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="loc_CLWTReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTReleaseOfTranslationReservesUponDisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CancellationOfFractionalShares" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCancellationOfFractionalShares" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCancellationOfFractionalShares" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSharesIssued_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangTianlanConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:title="00000007 - Statement - ZHEJIANG TIANLAN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejiangConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInOwnersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZhejiangConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInOwnersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTZhejiangConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInOwnersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommonStockMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReserveMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalReserveMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalReserveMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPRCStatutoryReserveMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTPRCStatutoryReserveMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IssuedShares" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIssuedShares" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIssuedShares" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_CLWTStockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTStockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProfitLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalInjections" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalInjections" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalInjections" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDividends" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDividends" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves" xlink:label="loc_CLWTAppropriationOfReserves" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTAppropriationOfReserves" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityChangeInReportingEntity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityChangeInReportingEntity" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityChangeInReportingEntity" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToMinorityShareholders" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToMinorityShareholders" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IssuedShares" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIssuedShares_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIssuedShares_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_CLWTStockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTStockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity" xlink:title="00000008 - Statement - ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShareCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShareCapitalMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShareCapitalMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReservesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalReservesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalReservesMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTStatutoryReservesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTStatutoryReservesMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapEquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IssuedShares" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIssuedShares" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIssuedShares" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_CLWTStockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTStockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_CLWTAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTAcquisitionOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TransferToStatutoryReserve" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTransferToStatutoryReserve" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTransferToStatutoryReserve" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Dividends" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDividends" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDividends" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IssuedShares" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIssuedShares_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIssuedShares_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_CLWTStockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTStockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivities" xlink:title="00000009 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:title="00000010 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNet" xlink:title="00000011 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxes" xlink:title="00000012 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" xlink:title="00000013 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapEarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherTaxesPayable" xlink:title="00000014 - Disclosure - 5A. Other taxes payable">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTA.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTA.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:title="00000015 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherNon-currentAssets" xlink:title="00000016 - Disclosure - 6A. Other non-current assets">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherNoncurrentAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOtherNoncurrentAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTOtherNoncurrentAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:title="00000017 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestments" xlink:title="00000018 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsAllOtherInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentsAllOtherInvestmentsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapInvestmentsAllOtherInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/Inventories" xlink:title="00000019 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:title="00000020 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliates" xlink:title="00000021 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpenses" xlink:title="00000022 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:title="00000023 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrdinaryShare" xlink:title="00000024 - Disclosure - 12. Ordinary share">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNet" xlink:title="00000025 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTLandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTLandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/Goodwill" xlink:title="00000026 - Disclosure - 13. Goodwill">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:title="00000027 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/TreasuryStock" xlink:title="00000028 - Disclosure - 14. Treasury stock">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.DividendsToShareholders" xlink:title="00000029 - Disclosure - 14A. Dividends to shareholders">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrcStatutoryReserves" xlink:title="00000030 - Disclosure - 15. PRC statutory reserves">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTPrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowing" xlink:title="00000031 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_B.LongTermBorrowingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTB.LongTermBorrowingAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTB.LongTermBorrowingAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/B.OtherLongTermLiabilities" xlink:title="00000032 - Disclosure - 15B. Other long term liabilities">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptions" xlink:title="00000033 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlan" xlink:title="00000034 - Disclosure - 17. Pension plan">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.CapitalReserve" xlink:title="00000035 - Disclosure - 17A. Capital reserve">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_A.CapitalReserveAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTA.CapitalReserveAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTA.CapitalReserveAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalReserveTextblock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalReserveTextblock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/RiskFactorsAndDerivativeInstruments" xlink:title="00000036 - Disclosure - 18. Risk factors and Derivative Instruments">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:title="00000037 - Disclosure - 19. Related party transactions">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivable" xlink:title="00000038 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTFutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTFutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:title="00000039 - Disclosure - 20. Commitments and contingencies">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/FairValueOfFinancialInstruments" xlink:title="00000040 - Disclosure - 21. Fair value of financial instruments">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformation" xlink:title="00000041 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SubsequentEvents" xlink:title="00000042 - Disclosure - 23. Subsequent events">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventsTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsequentEventsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:title="00000043 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPoliciesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeasePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeasePolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLeasePolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDerivativesPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OrdinaryShares" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOrdinaryShares" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOrdinaryShares" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTNetIncomePerOrdinaryShare" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapUseOfEstimates" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapUseOfEstimates" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy" xlink:label="loc_CLWTRelatedPartiesPolicy" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTRelatedPartiesPolicy" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables" xlink:title="00000044 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTOrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_CLWTScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables" xlink:title="00000045 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTPropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetTables" xlink:title="00000046 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherIncomeNetTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOtherIncomeNetTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTOtherIncomeNetTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables" xlink:title="00000047 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncomeTaxesTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxesTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxesTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTables" xlink:title="00000048 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables" xlink:title="00000049 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AccountsReceivableNetTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTAccountsReceivableNetTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTAccountsReceivableNetTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTables" xlink:title="00000050 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" xlink:label="loc_CLWTScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsTables" xlink:title="00000051 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_A.LongTermInvestmentsTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTA.LongTermInvestmentsTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTA.LongTermInvestmentsTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesTables" xlink:title="00000052 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_InventoriesTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTInventoriesTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTInventoriesTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables" xlink:title="00000053 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDepreciationExpenseTableTextblock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDepreciationExpenseTableTextblock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesTables" xlink:title="00000054 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTInterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTInterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTables" xlink:title="00000055 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_B.OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTB.OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTB.OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetTables" xlink:title="00000056 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_A.IntangibleAssetsNetTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTA.IntangibleAssetsNetTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTA.IntangibleAssetsNetTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetTables" xlink:title="00000057 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightNetTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTLandUseRightNetTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTLandUseRightNetTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTScheduleLandUseRightTextblock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTScheduleLandUseRightTextblock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsTables" xlink:title="00000058 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_A.ShortTermBorrowingsTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTA.ShortTermBorrowingsTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTA.ShortTermBorrowingsTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingTables" xlink:title="00000059 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_B.LongTermBorrowingTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTB.LongTermBorrowingTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTB.LongTermBorrowingTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsTables" xlink:title="00000060 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTStockOptionsTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTStockOptionsTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTables" xlink:title="00000061 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTFutureMinimumRentalReceivableTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTFutureMinimumRentalReceivableTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" xlink:title="00000062 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Tables)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers" xlink:label="loc_CLWTScheduleOfMajorSuppliers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTScheduleOfMajorSuppliers" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetails" xlink:title="00000063 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetailsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetailsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTOrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetailsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTEuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTEuroTechFarEastLimitedMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTEuroTechChinaLimitedMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTEuroTechChinaLimitedMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTEuroTechTradingLimitedMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTEuroTechTradingLimitedMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTRizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTRizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTYixingPactEnvironmentalMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTYixingPactEnvironmentalMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTPactAsiaPacificLimitedMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZhejaingJiaMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZhejaingJiaMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTHangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTHangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DaTongTianlanMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDaTongTianlanMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDaTongTianlanMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTHangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTHangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTJinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTJinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" xlink:title="00000064 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OfficePremisesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOfficePremisesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOfficePremisesMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapVehiclesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapVehiclesMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGFurnitureMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGFurnitureMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTJIAHUANLandUseMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTJIAHUANLandUseMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTJIAHUANBuildingsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTJIAHUANBuildingsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTJIAHUANPlantMachineryMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTJIAHUANPlantMachineryMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTJIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTJIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTJIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTJIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000065 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative1Abstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative1Abstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative1Abstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetDetails" xlink:title="00000066 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherIncomeNetTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOtherIncomeNetTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTOtherIncomeNetTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet" xlink:label="loc_CLWTExchangeLossGainNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTExchangeLossGainNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenueFromGrants" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenueFromGrants" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRentalIncomeNonoperating" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRentalIncomeNonoperating" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_InterestIncome" xlink:label="loc_CLWTInterestIncome" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTInterestIncome" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherSalesRevenueNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherSalesRevenueNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherIncomeNet" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOtherIncomeNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOtherIncomeNet" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SubsidyIncome" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidyIncome" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidyIncome" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSalesOfScrappedMaterials" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSalesOfScrappedMaterials" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherIncome" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherIncome" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncome" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherNonoperatingIncome" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails" xlink:title="00000067 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncomeTaxesTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxesTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxesTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong" xlink:label="loc_CLWTProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" xlink:label="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCurrentPrcEitDomestic" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCurrentPrcEitDomestic" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxBenefit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxBenefit" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TotalDeferredTaxProvision" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTotalDeferredTaxProvision" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTotalDeferredTaxProvision" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails1" xlink:title="00000068 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncomeTaxesTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxesTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxesTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TemporaryDifferences" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTemporaryDifferences" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTemporaryDifferences" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails2" xlink:title="00000069 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 2)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncomeTaxesTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxesTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxesTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences" xlink:label="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTDeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails3" xlink:title="00000070 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 3)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_IncomeTaxesDetails3Abstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxesDetails3Abstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTIncomeTaxesDetails3Abstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareDetails" xlink:title="00000071 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTNetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTNetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapWeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails" xlink:title="00000072 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AccountsReceivableNetTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTAccountsReceivableNetTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTAccountsReceivableNetTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableGross" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails1" xlink:title="00000073 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AccountsReceivableNetTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTAccountsReceivableNetTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTAccountsReceivableNetTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CurrentMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCurrentMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCurrentMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTThreeMonthsPastDueMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTThreeMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTMoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTMoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Within1YearMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTWithin1YearMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTWithin1YearMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOneYearToTwoYearsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOneYearToTwoYearsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTwoYearsToThreeYearsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTwoYearsToThreeYearsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTThreeYearsToFourYearsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTThreeYearsToFourYearsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTFourYearsToFiveYearsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTFourYearsToFiveYearsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGreaterThanFiveYearsMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapReceivableTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGreaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsReceivableNet" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails2" xlink:title="00000074 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details 2)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AccountsReceivableNetDetails2Abstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTAccountsReceivableNetDetails2Abstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTAccountsReceivableNetDetails2Abstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsDetails" xlink:title="00000075 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings" xlink:label="loc_CLWTContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LessProgressBillings" xlink:label="loc_CLWTLessProgressBillings" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTLessProgressBillings" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTPrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepositAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepositAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepositAssets" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherReceivables" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOtherTaxRecoverable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOtherTaxRecoverable" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsDetails" xlink:title="00000076 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_A.LongTermInvestmentsDetailsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTA.LongTermInvestmentsDetailsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTA.LongTermInvestmentsDetailsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermInvestments_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetails" xlink:title="00000077 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_InventoriesTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTInventoriesTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTInventoriesTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryNet" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000078 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTInventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTInventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapInventoryWriteDown" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:title="00000079 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements" xlink:label="loc_CLWTBuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTBuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeaseholdImprovementsGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLeaseholdImprovementsGross" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapMachineryAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapMachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBuildingsAndImprovementsGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBuildingsAndImprovementsGross" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PlantAndMachineries" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPlantAndMachineries" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTPlantAndMachineries" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OfficeEquipment" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOfficeEquipment" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOfficeEquipment" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConstructionInProgressGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails1" xlink:title="00000080 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesDetails" xlink:title="00000081 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTInterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTInterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_JiaHuanMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTJiaHuanMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTJiaHuanMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TianlanMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTianlanMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTianlanMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapBalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSalesRevenueNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSalesRevenueNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapIncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapNetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetails" xlink:title="00000082 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_B.OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetailsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTB.OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetailsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTB.OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetailsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDividendsPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDividendsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCustomerDepositsCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCustomerDepositsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_RentalDepositReceived" xlink:label="loc_CLWTRentalDepositReceived" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTRentalDepositReceived" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableOtherCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTaxesPayableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDueToAffiliateCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDueToAffiliateCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetDetails" xlink:title="00000083 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_A.IntangibleAssetsNetTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTA.IntangibleAssetsNetTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTA.IntangibleAssetsNetTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedPatentsGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedPatentsGross" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AmortisationExpense" xlink:label="loc_CLWTAmortisationExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTAmortisationExpense" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetDetails" xlink:title="00000084 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightNetTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTLandUseRightNetTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTLandUseRightNetTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedContractualRightsGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapFiniteLivedContractualRightsGross" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation" xlink:label="loc_CLWTLandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTLandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight" xlink:label="loc_CLWTFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight" xlink:label="loc_CLWTAmortisationExpenseLandUseRight" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTAmortisationExpenseLandUseRight" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsDetails" xlink:title="00000085 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_A.ShortTermBorrowingsTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTA.ShortTermBorrowingsTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTA.ShortTermBorrowingsTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTBankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTBankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTBankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTBankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BankLoans" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapBankLoans" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapBankLoans" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingDetails" xlink:title="00000086 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_B.LongTermBorrowingDetailsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTB.LongTermBorrowingDetailsAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTB.LongTermBorrowingDetailsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsDetails" xlink:title="00000087 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTStockOptionsTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTStockOptionsTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockOptionMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlanDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000088 - Disclosure - 17. Pension plan (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_PensionPlanDetailsNarrativeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTPensionPlanDetailsNarrativeAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTPensionPlanDetailsNarrativeAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionContributions" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPensionContributions" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPensionContributions" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableDetails" xlink:title="00000089 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTFutureMinimumRentalReceivableTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTFutureMinimumRentalReceivableTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative" xlink:title="00000090 - Disclosure - 20. Commitments and contingencies (Details Narrative)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTCommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrativeAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSubsidiaryIssuerMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_Subsidiary2Member" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSubsidiary2Member" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" xlink:title="00000091 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenueOtherManufacturedProducts" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenueOtherManufacturedProducts" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTechnologyServicesRevenue" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTechnologyServicesRevenue" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapRevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenues" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLossAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing" xlink:label="loc_CLWTExpenseTradingAndManufacturing" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTExpenseTradingAndManufacturing" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapTechnologyServicesCosts" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapTechnologyServicesCosts" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapCostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapCostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapDepreciation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapDepreciationAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapDepreciation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCapitalExpendiruresEngineering" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCapitalExpendiruresEngineering" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTotalCapitalExpendirures" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapPaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTotalCapitalExpendirures" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingAssets" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringAssets" xlink:label="loc_CLWTEngineeringAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTEngineeringAssets" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapAssets" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingLiabilities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTTradingAndManufacturingLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_CLWTEngineeringLiabilities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_CLWTEngineeringLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1" xlink:title="00000092 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 1)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_ThePRCMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTThePRCMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTThePRCMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_HongKongMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTHongKongMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTHongKongMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTOtherGeographicAreaMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTOtherGeographicAreaMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapRevenues" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapRevenues" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets" xlink:label="loc_CLWTGeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_CLWTGeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails2" xlink:title="00000093 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 2)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationTablesAbstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierAMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSupplierAMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSupplierAMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierBMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSupplierBMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSupplierBMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierCMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSupplierCMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSupplierCMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SupplierDMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSupplierDMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTSupplierDMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConcentrationRiskSupplier" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConcentrationRiskSupplier" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails3" xlink:title="00000094 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 3)">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_SegmentInformationDetails3Abstract" xlink:label="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationDetails3Abstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_CLWTSegmentInformationDetails3Abstract" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementTable" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerAMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCustomerAMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCustomerAMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerBMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCustomerBMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCustomerBMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerCMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCustomerCMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCustomerCMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerDMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCustomerDMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCustomerDMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerEMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCustomerEMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCustomerEMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="clwt-20161231.xsd#CLWT_CustomerFMember" xlink:label="loc_CLWTCustomerFMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapSegmentDomain" xlink:to="loc_CLWTCustomerFMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer" xlink:label="loc_us-gaapConcentrationRiskCustomer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_us-gaapStatementLineItems" xlink:to="loc_us-gaapConcentrationRiskCustomer" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6822538016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Document And Entity Information</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">EURO TECH HOLDINGS CO LTD<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001026662<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">20-F<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2016<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer?</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Is Entity a Voluntary Filer?</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Is Entity's Reporting Status Current?</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat', window );">Entity Public Float | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2016<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>State aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityPublicFloat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825937136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Restricted cash | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">284<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">475<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable, net | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepayments and other current assets | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">815<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">557<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,587<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,512<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, plant and equipment, net | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">773<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures', window );">Interests in affiliates | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,712<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,071<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax assets | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">202<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,270<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities and shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,054<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent', window );">Loans payable | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,626<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Taxes payable | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Ordinary shares, 20,000,000 (2015: 20,000,000) shares authorized; 2,229,609 (2015: 2,229,609) shares issued | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">123<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,551<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury stock, 167,700 shares at cost as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(786)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance', window );">PRC statutory reserves | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">315<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">799<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,144<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Equity attributable to shareholders | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,146<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Non-controlling interest | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,183<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,310<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders' equity | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,618<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,456<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,270<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 33,545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 35,635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">165,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">207,907<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">111,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">119,558<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable', window );">Other tax receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">323,022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">375,216<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, plant and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">149,840<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161,731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible asset, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_LandUseRightNet', window );">Land use right, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,527<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">503,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">548,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities and shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">117,939<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176,981<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,183<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Other taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,490<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes', window );">Income tax payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">994<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">204,874<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">272,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit', window );">Long term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">111,691<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">316,565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">379,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ShareCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">81,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CapitalReserve', window );">Capital reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance', window );">PRC statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,094<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">65,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,928<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Equity attributable to shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">184,882<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">167,411<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,913<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,602<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">186,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">169,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">503,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">548,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,490<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">91,037<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Notes receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">153,641<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">148,260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, plant and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible asset, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">508<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_LandUseRightNet', window );">Land use right, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,288<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long term investment</a></td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">182,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">179,076<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities and shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent', window );">Note payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes', window );">Income tax payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">75,922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other long term liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,790<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ShareCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">80,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CapitalReserve', window );">Capital reserve</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,399)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance', window );">PRC statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,095<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,508<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 182,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 179,076<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_CapitalReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_CapitalReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_LandUseRightNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_LandUseRightNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ShareCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ShareCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and due within one year (or the operating cycle, if longer), including liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received, taxes, interest, rent and utilities, accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, the amount due from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to their estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for real and property taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 720<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6419918&amp;loc=d3e35281-107843<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.15(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all domestic and foreign income tax obligations due.  This amount is the total of current and noncurrent accrued income taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64834752&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount due within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from tax authorities as of the balance sheet date representing refunds of overpayments or recoveries based on agreed-upon resolutions of disputes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.5(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total investments in (A) an entity in which the entity has significant influence, but does not have control, (B) subsidiaries that are not required to be consolidated and are accounted for using the equity and or cost method, and (C) an entity in which the reporting entity shares control of the entity with another party or group. Includes long-term advances receivable from a party that is affiliated with the reporting entity by means of direct or indirect ownership.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of portion of long-term loans payable due within one year or the operating cycle if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LoansPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the noncurrent portion of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28361426&amp;loc=d3e1314-112600<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28361426&amp;loc=d3e1336-112600<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Line-of-Credit Arrangement<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6517033<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermLineOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>An amount representing an agreement for an unconditional promise by the maker to pay the Company (holder) a definite sum of money within one year from the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), net of any write-downs taken for collection uncertainty on the part of the holder. Such amount may include accrued interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the debt. The debt also may contain provisions and related items including a discount or premium, payable on demand, secured, or unsecured, interest bearing or noninterest bearing, among a myriad of other features and characteristics. This amount does not include amounts related to receivables held-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65884687&amp;loc=d3e4531-111522<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of the portions of long-term notes payable due within one year or the operating cycle if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NotesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalent items which are restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or entity statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits. Excludes compensating balance arrangements that are not agreements which legally restrict the use of cash amounts shown on the balance sheet. This element is for unclassified presentations; for classified presentations there is a separate and distinct element.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of statutory capital and surplus (stockholders' equity) as of the balance sheet date using prescribed or permitted statutory accounting practices (rather than GAAP, if different) of the state or country.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6486098&amp;loc=d3e24708-158529<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, payroll, excise, real, property and other taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826064832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock Authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,229,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,229,609<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock, shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">167,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">167,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">81,372,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,172,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">80,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,250,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825911168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/ INCOME<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue', window );">Trading and manufacturing | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,647<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_EngineeringRevenue', window );">Engineering | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,175<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total revenues | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,478<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,822<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense', window );">Trading and manufacturing | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,331)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,577)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,060)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_EngineeringExpense', window );">Engineering | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,196)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,682)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,931)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Total cost of revenues | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,527)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,259)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,991)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,951<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,043<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,831<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses', window );">Selling and administrative expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,602)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,997)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,802)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating (loss) / income | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(670)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,958)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(971)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_InterestsIncome', window );">Interest income | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome', window );">Other income, net | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets', window );">Gain (Loss) on disposal of fixed assets | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">(Loss)/profit before income taxes, equity in income of affiliates and non-controlling interests | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(640)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,904)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(879)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income taxes (expenses) / credit | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(228)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness', window );">Net gain on deemed disposal of affiliate | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss', window );">Equity in income of affiliates | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,002<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">605<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net (loss)/profit for the year | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,007)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(292)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Less: net (income)/loss attributable to non-controlling interest | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">169<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net profit / (loss) attributable to the Company | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(616)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(123)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income / (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NetLossIncome', window );">Net profit / (loss) | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,007)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(292)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign exchange translation&#160;adjustments | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(63)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income / (loss) | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,070)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(307)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Less: Comprehensive (income)/loss attributable to non-controlling interest | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">477<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to the Company | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (593)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (131)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Net income/(loss) per ordinary share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">- Basic | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ .11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.30)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.06)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">- Diluted | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ .11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.30)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.06)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">- Basic | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,063,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,063,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,069,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,069,223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">- Diluted | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,063,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,063,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,069,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,069,223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 289,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 419,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 396,424<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Total cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="num">(202,869)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(331,875)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(313,776)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">86,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,648<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses', window );">Selling and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(60,528)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,702)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(66,343)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating (loss) / income</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,305<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1', window );">Loss on disposal of a subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(35)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_InterestsIncome', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,577)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,710)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,272)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome', window );">Other income, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,773<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">(Loss)/profit before income taxes, equity in income of affiliates and non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,776<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income taxes (expenses) / credit</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,961)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,174)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(768)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net (loss)/profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,008<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Less: net (income)/loss attributable to non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">586<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(82)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net profit / (loss) attributable to the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income / (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NetLossIncome', window );">Net profit / (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,008<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income / (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,008<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Less: Comprehensive (income)/loss attributable to non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">586<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(82)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">111,585<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">115,515<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of revenues</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Total cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="num">(65,304)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(76,473)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72,490)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses', window );">Selling and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(35,671)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,792)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,090)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating (loss) / income</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,328<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Non-operating income</a></td>
<td class="nump">922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense', window );">Non-operating expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,752)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,861)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,209)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome', window );">Other income, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses', window );">Other expenses, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(5)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">(Loss)/profit before income taxes, equity in income of affiliates and non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,849<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income taxes (expenses) / credit</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,387)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(861)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(484)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net (loss)/profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Less: net (income)/loss attributable to non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net profit / (loss) attributable to the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income / (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NetLossIncome', window );">Net profit / (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income / (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Less: Comprehensive (income)/loss attributable to non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_EngineeringExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_EngineeringExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_EngineeringRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_EngineeringRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_FinanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_FinanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_InterestsIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_InterestsIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NetLossIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NetLossIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_OtherNonoperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_SellingAndAdministrativeExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831223<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to noncontrolling interests. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4613674-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65016374&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) reported by an equity method investment of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33912-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment assets, excluding oil and gas property and timber property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64862545&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of assets, including but not limited to property plant and equipment, intangible assets and equity in securities of subsidiaries or equity method investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68055307&amp;loc=d3e2443-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain (loss) from sale or disposal of an organization or integrated set of activities (for example, but not limited to, a partnership or corporation) engaged in providing a product or service in a commercial, industrial, or professional environment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b,c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827855888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow', window );">Net income/(loss) | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (616)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (123)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment', window );">(Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness', window );">Net gain on deemed disposal of affiliate | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries', window );">Non-controlling interest in (loss)/profits of subsidiaries | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(73)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(391)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(169)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss', window );">Equity in profit/loss of affiliates | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,002)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(850)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(605)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes', window );">Deferred tax assets | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Decrease/(increase) in current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable, net | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(232)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(186)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepayments and other current assets | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">695<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(49)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase/(decrease) in current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(507)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">446<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(475)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(585)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable', window );">Taxation payable | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(73)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,972)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(470)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchase of property, plant and equipment | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany', window );">Dividend received from affiliates | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">302<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments', window );">Restricted cash for issuance of bank guarantees | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">404<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(314)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends', window );">Dividend paid to non-controlling interest | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(64)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans', window );">Increase in loans payable | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase of treasury stock | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,377)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(549)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,406<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,857<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest received | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Income taxes paid | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness', window );">Net gain on deemed disposal of affiliate | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow', window );">Net income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 22,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 21,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 14,008<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,985<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortisation of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset', window );">Amortisation of land use right</a></td>
<td class="nump">149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles', window );">Written off of motor vehicles</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment', window );">(Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets', window );">(Gain)/loss on disposal of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(150)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,391)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other non-current asset</a></td>
<td class="num">(17,512)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Decrease/(increase) in current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,807<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(51,299)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,481)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,501<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,654)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="num">(994)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,943<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,078)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable', window );">Other tax receivables</a></td>
<td class="num">(20)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,045<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,045)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase/(decrease) in current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(59,042)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(57)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72,663)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable', window );">Other taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(933)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(479)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,034<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable', window );">Income tax payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,268<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(449)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,929)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,328<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets', window );">Purchase of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="num">(402)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchase of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,368)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,285)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(117,966)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates', window );">Sales proceed from a subsidiary (note 1)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets', window );">Sales proceeds from intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">420<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,670)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,285)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(116,623)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Proceeds from issuance of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt', window );">Repayment of bank borrowings</a></td>
<td class="num">(70,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(174,900)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(104,690)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt', window );">Advance of bank borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners', window );">Dividend paid to owners</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,220)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,180)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,180)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit', window );">Advance of long term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,959<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(21,901)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,090)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,735<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">33,545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest received</a></td>
<td class="nump">70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid', window );">Interest paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,577<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,272<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Income taxes paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,310<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,263<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow', window );">Net income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,296<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges', window );">Written off of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortisation of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset', window );">Amortisation of land use right</a></td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_GainsLossOther', window );">Other gains</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(282)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment', window );">(Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Decrease/(increase) in current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,939)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,448)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="num">(8)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent', window );">Note receivables</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,004<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(322)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables', window );">Other receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,072)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,074)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,542)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase/(decrease) in current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,767<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent', window );">Note payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,145)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,131<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable', window );">Income tax payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,426)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">405<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities', window );">Other long-term liability</a></td>
<td class="num">(119)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(133)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(73)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,307)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,576<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets', window );">Purchase of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(591)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchase of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(613)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(664)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(431)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(849)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(664)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt', window );">Repayment of bank borrowings</a></td>
<td class="num">(39,400)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,400)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt', window );">Advance of bank borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders', window );">(Decrease)/Increase in amount due to shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,470)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,200)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners', window );">Dividend paid to owners</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,250)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,200)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,650)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(708)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,738)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,867<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest received</a></td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid', window );">Interest paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,752)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,799)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,209)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Income taxes paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,813)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(79)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds', window );">Income tax refund</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DecreaseIncreaseInAmountDueToShareholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DividendPaidToOwners</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_GainsLossOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_GainsLossOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NetIncomelossCashFlow</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NoncontrollingInterestInProfitslossOfSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_SalesProceedsFromIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_WrittenOffOfMotorVehicles</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense charged against earnings for the periodic recognition of capitalized leases. This element may apply to energy companies that lease mineral producing properties and to other enterprises that capitalize property, plant, or equipment obtained through capital leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45031-112735<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfLeasedAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49171198&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents disclosure of the total aggregate cash dividends paid to the entity by consolidated subsidiaries, by unconsolidated subsidiaries, and by 50% or less owned persons accounted for using the equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e24072-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-06)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6882215&amp;loc=d3e537971-122884<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashDividendsPaidToParentCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49171198&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) reported by an equity method investment of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=SL51721683-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33912-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedFinancialInformationNetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7,9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain (loss) from sale or disposal of an organization or integrated set of activities (for example, but not limited to, a partnership or corporation) engaged in providing a product or service in a commercial, industrial, or professional environment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment assets, including oil and gas property and timber property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of all taxes owed but not paid, including income, property and other taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the account that represents the temporary difference that results from Income or Loss that is recognized for accounting purposes but not for tax purposes and vice versa.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to taxing authorities for taxes that are based on the reporting entity's earnings, net of amounts receivable from taxing authorities for refunds of overpayments or recoveries of income taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesPayableNetOfIncomeTaxesReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in income taxes receivable, which represents the amount due from tax authorities for refunds of overpayments or recoveries of income taxes paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in current portion (due within one year or one business cycle) of obligations evidenced by formal promissory notes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of amounts due within one year (or one business cycle) from note holders for outstanding loans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInNotesReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligations classified as other, payable within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other obligations or expenses incurred but not yet paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in loans classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherLoans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in operating liabilities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in receivables classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow for the increase (decrease) associated with funds that are not available for withdrawal or use (such as funds held in escrow) and are associated with underlying transactions that are classified as investing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow during the period for the aggregate increase (decrease) associated with funds and investments that are not available for withdrawal or use (such as assets held in escrow or contractually limited as to use or disposition) and are associated with underlying transactions that are classified as investing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCashAndInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest income and other income recognized during the period. Included in this element is interest derived from investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents, and other investments which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money and other income from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid for interest during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash outflow in the form of capital distributions and dividends to common shareholders, preferred shareholders and noncontrolling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to acquire asset without physical form usually arising from contractual or other legal rights, excluding goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from bank borrowing during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromBankDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or sale of an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash received during the period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a contractual arrangement with the lender, including letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a specific amount at any point in time with maturities due beyond one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the sale of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, from reclassification, impairment, donation, or changes classified as other. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64862545&amp;loc=d3e2921-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTransfersAndChanges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to settle a bank borrowing during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfBankDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6824922592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Ordinary</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-In Capital</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury Stock</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>PRC statutory reserves</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Noncontrolling Interest</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2013</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,229,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2013</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (766)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 784<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,883<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,877<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income/loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(123)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(169)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(292)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income: Foreign exchange translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest', window );">Dividend paid/payable to non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Ending Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2014</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,229,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2014</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(766)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">776<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,530<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income/loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(616)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(391)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,007)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income: Foreign exchange translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(63)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue', window );">Purchase of treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Ending Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,229,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,310<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,456<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income/loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(73)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income: Foreign exchange translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(54)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves', window );">Appropriation of reserves</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">Ending Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,229,609<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 857<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,183<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,618<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66904339&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65896087&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature, attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends provided by the non-wholly owned subsidiary to noncontrolling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsMinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of stock that has been repurchased during the period and has not been retired and is not held in treasury. Some state laws may mandate the circumstances under which an entity may acquire its own stock and prescribe the accounting treatment therefore. This element is used when state law does not recognize treasury stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>R7.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809911456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ZHEJIANG TIANLAN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>CNY (&#165;)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>USD ($)</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Ordinary </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Capital reserve </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>PRC statutory reserves </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained Earnings </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained Earnings </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Noncontrolling Interest </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Noncontrolling Interest </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG TIANLAN) at Dec. 31, 2013</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 151,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 61,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 43,189<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 40,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net profit/loss | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,008<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net profit/loss | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (292)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (123)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (169)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Dividends', window );">Dividend paid | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,180)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,180)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves', window );">Appropriation of reserves | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,304<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,304)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates', window );">Deemed disposal of subsidiary | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG TIANLAN) at Dec. 31, 2014</a></td>
<td class="nump">156,440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,189<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,520<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net profit/loss | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net profit/loss | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,007)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(616)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(391)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Dividends', window );">Dividend paid | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,180)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,180)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves', window );">Appropriation of reserves | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,273)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves', window );">Issue share capital by transfer from statutory reserves | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,972<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,972)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates', window );">Deemed disposal of subsidiary | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG TIANLAN) at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">169,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,094<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,928<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,602<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net profit/loss | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(586)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net profit/loss | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (73)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Dividends', window );">Dividend paid | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,220)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,220)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves', window );">Appropriation of reserves | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,542)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves', window );">Appropriation of reserves | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (37)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates', window );">Deemed disposal of subsidiary | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issue share capital | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG TIANLAN) at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 186,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 81,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 26,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 65,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,913<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_AppropriationOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_IssueShareCapitalByTransferFromStatutoryReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Dividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid cash, stock, and paid-in-kind (PIK) dividends declared, for example, but not limited to, common and preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Dividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or sale of an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=CLWT_CapitalReserveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=CLWT_CapitalReserveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=CLWT_PRCStatutoryReserveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>R8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6804402688">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>CNY (&#165;)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>USD ($)</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Share capital </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Capital reserves </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>PRC statutory reserves </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Retained earnings </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Non controlling interest </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN) at Dec. 31, 2013</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 82,933<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 20,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 41,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 283<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Net loss and total comprehensive loss | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Net loss and total comprehensive loss | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (131)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Dividends', window );">Dividend paid | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,250)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,250)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN) at Dec. 31, 2014</a></td>
<td class="nump">85,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,387<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">283<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Net loss and total comprehensive loss | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Net loss and total comprehensive loss | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(593)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Disposal of Non-controlling interest | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="num">(283)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(283)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN) at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">90,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issued share | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,777<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,941)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,836)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Net loss and total comprehensive loss | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Net loss and total comprehensive loss | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Dividends', window );">Dividend paid | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,973<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(40,973)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance, amount (ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN) at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 100,508<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 80,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,399)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,095<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 18,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DisposalOfNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_StockholdersEquityIncludesNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831223<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Dividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid cash, stock, and paid-in-kind (PIK) dividends declared, for example, but not limited to, common and preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Dividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=CLWT_ShareCapitalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=CLWT_ShareCapitalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=CLWT_CapitalReservesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=CLWT_CapitalReservesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=CLWT_StatutoryReservesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>21
<FILENAME>R9.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809562352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>1. Organisation and principal activities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Organisation and principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Euro Tech Holdings Company Limited (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) was
incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on September 30, 1996.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Euro Tech (Far East) Limited (&#8220;Far East&#8221;) is the principal
operating subsidiary of the Company. It is principally engaged in the marketing and trading of water and waste water related process
control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems in Hong Kong and in
the People&#8217;s Republic of China (the &#8220;PRC&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Details of the Company&#8217;s significant subsidiaries
and affiliates are summarised as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 31%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Name</b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Percentage of equity ownership</b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Place of incorporation</b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 36%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Principal activities</b></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Subsidiaries:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Euro Tech (Far East) Limited</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Euro Tech (China) Limited</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Inactive</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shanghai Euro Tech Limited</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Manufacturing of analytical and testing equipment</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company Limited</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Undertaking water and waste-water treatment engineering projects</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Chongqing Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 31%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Name</b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Percentage of equity ownership</b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Place of incorporation</b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 36%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Principal activities</b></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">58%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Design, manufacture and operation of water and waste water treatment machinery and equipment</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Pact Asia Pacific Limited</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">58%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The British Virgin Islands</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Selling of environment protection equipment, undertaking environment protection projects and providing relevant technology advice, training and services</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Affiliates:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. (&#8220;Blue Sky&#8221;)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">19.7% *</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Design, general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation management of the treatment of waste gases emitted</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Zhejiang Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd.</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Design and manufacturing automatic control systems and electric voltage control equipment for electrostatic precipitators (air purification equipment)</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">* The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate
using the equity method as the Group has representation in both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability
to participate in the decision-making process.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;</b></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Organisation and principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited
(the &#8220;Company&#8221;) was incorporated in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, the People's Republic of China (&#8220;PRC&#8221;)
on May 18, 2000. The Company is a limited company by shares with an operating period up to August 5, 2037.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company provides a comprehensive service for design, general
contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation management of the treatment of waste gases emitted from
various boilers and industrial furnaces of power plants, steel works and chemical plants since 2000.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company has recently received approval from the National Equities
Exchange and Quotations (&#8220;NEEQ&#8221;) to list its shares on the New Third Board in the People&#8217;s Republic of China
(&#8220;PRC&#8221;) on November 17, 2015.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Details of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries are summarised as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Name</i></b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Percentage of equity ownership</i></b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Place of incorporation</i></b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Principal activities</i></b></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 41%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>2016</i></b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>2015</i></b></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 31%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PRC</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment</i></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipments Company Limited</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>51%</i></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>51%</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PRC</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Manufacturing and installation services of environmental protection equipment</i></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PRC</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment</i></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Da Tong Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Service Company Limited *</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>-%</i></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PRC</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment</i></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited **</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>80%</i></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PRC</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Provision of testing services of environmental protection equipment</i></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">* On April 19, 2016, the board of director approved the de-registration
of subsidiary. The subsidiary was closed on August 25, 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">** The Company was incorporated on October 28, 2015. On April 17,
2016, the board of director approved the sales of 1,000,000 ordinary shares at a price RMB 1.00 per shares, which in the aggregate
amount the gross proceeds of RMB 1,000,000 to the third parties.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Organisation and principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
was established in the People&#8217;s Republic of China (&#8220;PRC&#8221;) as a limited liability company. The principal activities
of the Company are design, manufacturing and sales of automatic control systems and electric voltage control equipment for electrostatic
precipitators (air purification equipment).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Details of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries are summarised as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Name</i></b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Percentage of equity ownership</i></b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Place of incorporation</i></b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Principal activities</i></b></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 36%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>2016</i></b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>2015</i></b></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Jinhua Jiahuan Puzhau New Energy Technology Co., Ltd*</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>-</i></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>-</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PRC</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Dormant</i></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Zhejiang Jiahuan Xinyu Environmental Production Co., Ltd</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PRC</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Manufacturing and installation services of environmental production equipment</i></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">*The Company has been deregistered on September 1, 2015.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35735333&amp;loc=d3e288-107754<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 272<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6373374&amp;loc=d3e70478-108055<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6359566&amp;loc=d3e326-107755<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>R10.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794338144">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. Summary of significant accounting policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Summary of significant accounting policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Basis of Consolidation</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Euro
Tech Holdings Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &#8220;Group&#8221;). The financial statements of variable interest entities
(&#8220;VIEs&#8221;), as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) Accounting Standards Codification
(&#8220;ASC&#8221;) Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation, are included in the consolidated financial statements, if applicable. All material
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group identified that a retail shop established in the PRC qualified
as variable interest entities as defined in ASC 810-10. This retail shop was principally engaged in the retailing business of water
and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation
systems. The Company is the primary beneficiary of this retail shop and, accordingly, consolidated their financial statements.
The Company has a controlling financial interest in this retail shop and is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the
retailing activities, and is entitled to receive a majority of the retail shop&#8217;s residual returns. Total assets and liabilities
of this consolidated VIE total US$9,179 and US$1,626, as of December 31, 2015, respectively. This VIE had ceased operation since
October 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Subsidiaries and affiliates</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,
directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the
members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial
and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">An investment in business entities in which the Company does not
have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent
ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;(c)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Revenue Recognition</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group&#8217;s main source of revenue is the sale of water and
waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation
systems. The Company recognises revenue when the product is delivered and the title is transferred. For certain products where
installation is necessary, revenue is recognised upon completion of installation. Revenue earned from customer support services,
which represents a minor percentage of total revenues, is recognised when such services are provided.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Revenues and profits in long term fixed price contracts or engineering
income are recognised using the percentage of completion method in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition
&#8211; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This approach primarily based on contract costs incurred to date compared
with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period
they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess of amounts billed are classified as costs and estimated earnings in excess of
billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially all of such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and
are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as
current liabilities. When reasonably dependable estimates cannot be made, construction contract revenues are recognised using the
completed contract method.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Research and Development Costs</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits
and other related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development
and programming costs. Such costs included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility is
reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the estimated
lives of the products.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Research and development costs (&#8220;R&#38;D&#8221; costs) are
expensed as incurred. The R&#38;D costs amounted to approximately US$475,000, US$852,000 and US$631,000 for the years ended December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative&#8221; expenses<b>&#160;</b>in the
Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of income.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(e)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Advertising and promotional expenses</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Advertising and promotional expenses (&#8220;A&#38;P&#8221; expenses)
are expensed as incurred. The A&#38;P expenses amounted to approximately US$13,000, US$17,000 and US$44,000 for the years December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative&#8221; expenses<b>&#160;</b>in the
Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of income.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;(f)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Taxation</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision
of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between the
applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry
forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable
period of time.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In accordance with ASC 740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits
that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such
tax benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2016, 2015 and 2014.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted
tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in income for the period that
includes the enactment date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(g)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Cash and Cash Equivalents</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits with original
maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and uninsured.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(h)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Restricted Cash</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Restricted cash represents cash deposits retained with banks in the
PRC for issuance of performance guarantees to the customers. &#160;The amount is expected to be released within one year after
the balance sheet date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;<b>(i)</b>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Receivables and Other Assets</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Receivables and other assets are recorded at their nominal values.
Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of a certain part of the
receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are written off against
the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;(j)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Inventories</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, on the first-in, first-out
method, or market value. Costs include purchase and related costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and
condition. Market value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected to be incurred for
disposal. Allowance is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(k)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Property, Plant and Equipment</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments and renewals
are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
is computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="width: 50%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office premises</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;47 to 51 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&#160;</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;3 to 5 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles&#160;</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;4 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Testing equipment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;3 years</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(l)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Impairment</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant,
and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is
impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without
interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed
of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are
recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values.
Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection
with the decision to dispose of such assets. There was no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended December
31, 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;(m)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Operating Leases</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
of the leased assets remain with the lessors are accounted for as operating leases. Rental payments under operating leases are
charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period of the relevant leases.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;(n)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Goodwill</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><font style="background-color: white">Goodwill represents the excess
of the purchase price in a business combination over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Under ASC
350, goodwill is not amortized, but rather is subject to an annual impairment test. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting
unit level by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value. The Company performs its annual impairment
analysis of goodwill in the fourth quarter of the year, or more often if there are indicators of impairment present.</font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><font style="background-color: white">The provisions of ASC 350 require
that a two-step impairment test be performed on goodwill at the level of the reporting units. In the first step, or Step 1, the
Company compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value of the
net assets, goodwill is considered not impaired, and the Company is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value
of the net assets exceeds the fair value, then the Company must perform the second step, or Step 2, of the impairment test in order
to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. To determine the fair value used in Step 1, the Company uses discounted cash flows.
If and when the Company is required to perform a Step 2 analysis, determining the fair value of its net assets and its off-balance
sheet intangibles would require it to make judgments that involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions.</font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(o)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Foreign Currency Translation</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company maintains its books and records in United States dollars.
Its subsidiaries and affiliates maintain their books and records either in Hong Kong dollars or Chinese Renminbi (&#8220;functional
currencies&#8221;). Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated into the respective functional currencies at the
applicable rates of exchange at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are translated into the respective functional currencies using the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Gains
or losses from foreign currency transactions are recognised in the consolidated statements of income during the year in which they
occur. Translation adjustments on subsidiaries&#8217; equity are included as accumulated comprehensive income or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(p)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">ASC 815, &#34;Derivatives and Hedging&#34; (&#34;ASC 815&#34;), as
amended, requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges
must be adjusted to fair value through income (loss). If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes
in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm
commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective
portion of a derivative's change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. The Company uses derivatives to hedge certain
cash flow foreign currency exposures in order to further reduce the Group's exposure to foreign currency risks.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(q)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Fair Value Measurement</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from
selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the
Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity
to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&#8217;s
categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt">Level 1 &#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability
is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information
on an ongoing basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt">Level 2 &#8211; Valuation based on quoted prices
in markets that are not active for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt">Level 3 &#8211; Valuations based on inputs that
are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value
in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments
and other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying
amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued expenses
approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried
at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(r)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Comprehensive Income</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,
which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those resulting from investment by owners
and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive
income, which encompasses net income and foreign currency translation adjustments, in the consolidated statement of changes in
shareholders&#8217; equity.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(s)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Ordinary Share</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On November 22, 2011, the Company filed Amended and Restated Memorandum
and Articles of Association with the Registry of Corporate Affairs of the BVI Financial Services Commission that on November 29,
2011 became effective as of the filing date to amend the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares of US$0.01 par value capital stock to
no par value capital stock. Treasury stock is accounted for using the cost method. When treasury stock is reissued, the value is
computed and recorded using a weighted-average basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(t)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Net income per Ordinary Share</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Net income per ordinary share is computed in accordance with FASB
ASC Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares of ordinary share
outstanding during the period. The Company reports both basic earnings per share, which is based on the weighted average number
of ordinary shares outstanding, and diluted earnings per share, which is based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding and all dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Outstanding stock options are the only dilutive potential shares
of the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(u)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Stock-based Compensation</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with
ASC 718, &#34;Compensation-Stock Compensation&#34; (&#34;ASC 718&#34;). ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of
equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately
expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company's consolidated statement of operations.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><font style="background-color: white">The Group recognizes compensation
expenses for the value of its awards, based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period of each of the awards,
net of estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent
periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.</font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(v)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Use of Estimates</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.
Although these estimates are based on management&#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake
in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(w)&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; Related
Parties</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Related parties<b>&#160;</b>are affiliates of the enterprise; entities
for which investments are accounted for by the equity method by the enterprise; trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension
and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; principal owners of the enterprise; its management;
members of the immediate families of principal owners of the enterprise and its management; and other parties with which the enterprise
may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that
one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Another party also is a related
party if it can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership
interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting
parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(x)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Segment Information</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company&#8217;s segment reporting is prepared in accordance with
FASB ASC Subtopic 280-10, Segment Reporting. The management approach required by ASC 280-10 designates that the internal reporting
structure that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance should be used as the source for
presenting the Company&#8217;s reportable segments. The Company categorises its operations into two business segments: Trading
and manufacturing, and Engineering.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>&#160;(y)&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;
Recent Accounting Pronouncements</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard&#8217;s core principle is that a company will recognize
revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make
more estimates than under today&#8217;s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating
the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate
performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14, issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance
will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process
of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation
of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance sheet to a
deduction from the related debt liability. This new accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period beginning
after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated
and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting
for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would
account for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC 350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective
for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material
impact on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update
(&#8220;ASU&#8221;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &#8211; Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.
The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted
for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value
with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring
the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2) Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial
liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet
or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose
the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments
measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive
income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit
risk (also referred to as &#8220;own credit&#8221;) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in
accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that
this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),
which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases
on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities.
ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application,
with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant
impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock
Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended
to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the
accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of
cash flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for companies with significant share-based payment activities.
The ASU is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those
years. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the
following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The
amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the
amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the amendments
for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e., January 1, 2018,
for a calendar year entity). Early application for public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11
Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards
Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC
Staff Observer comments that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932, Extractive Activities&#8212;Oil and
Gas, effective upon adoption of Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on
its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&#8212;Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which is intended to not change
the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential
for diversity in practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition
and on an ongoing basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation
and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses
cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal
year 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on
its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17,
Consolidation (Topic 810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation
of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending how a reporting entity, that is a single decision
maker of a VIE, treats indirect interests in that entity held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments
are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within
those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not anticipate that
this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18,
&#34;Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash&#34;. The amendments address diversity in practice that exists in the classification
and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The amendment is effective for public companies
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate
that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company has considered all new accounting
pronouncements and has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on results of operations,
financial condition, or cash flows, based on current information.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Summary of significant accounting policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Basis of Consolidation</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zhejiang
Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &#8220;Group&#8221;). In preparing the consolidated
financial statements presented herewith, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Subsidiaries</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">A subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or indirectly,
controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of
directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies
of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">An investment in business entities in which the Company does not
have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent
ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(c)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Revenue Recognition</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group&#8217;s main source of revenue is the construction and
installation services of environmental protection equipment for flue gas desulphurization, dust removal and flue gas denitration.
Revenues are recorded under the percentage of completion method in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition
&#8212; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This approach primarily based on contract costs incurred to date compared
with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period
they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess of amounts billed are classified as costs and estimated earnings in excess of
billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially all of such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and
are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as
current liabilities. When reasonably dependable estimates cannot be made, construction contract revenues are recognised using the
completed contract method.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Research and Development Costs</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits
and other related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development
and programming costs. Such costs re included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility
is reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the
estimated lives of the products.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Research and development costs (&#8220;R&#38;D&#8221; costs) are
expensed as incurred. The R&#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB13,808,000, RMB18,895,000 and RMB21,796,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative&#8221; expenses in the
Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of income.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(e)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Advertising and promotional expenses</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Advertising and promotional expenses (&#8220;A&#38;P&#8221; expenses)
are expensed as incurred. The A&#38;P expenses amounted to approximately RMB58,000, RMB24,000 and RMB11,000 for the years December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative&#8221; expenses in the Group&#8217;s
consolidated statements of income.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(f)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Taxation</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision
of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between the
applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry
forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable
period of time.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In accordance with ASC-740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits
that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such
tax benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2016, 2015 and 2014.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted
tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in income for the period that
includes the enactment date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(g)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Cash and Cash Equivalents</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits with original
maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and uninsured.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(h)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Receivables and Other Assets</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Receivables and other assets are recorded at their nominal values.
Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of a certain part of the
receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are written off against
the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">According to construction contracts signed with the customers, an
amount ranged from 5%-20% of contract sum will only be receivable one year after the final inspection report issued by relevant
department of Ministry of Environmental Protection. As of December 31, 2016, accounts receivable in more than one year amounted
to RMB46,624,000 (2015: RMB57,623,000).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Inventories</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market determined
using the weighted average method which approximates cost and estimated net realizable value. Cost of work in progress and finished
goods comprise direct material, direct production costs and an allocated portion of production overhead costs based on normal operating
capacity.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(j)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Property, Plant and Equipment and Land Use Right</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments and renewals
are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government.
The government in the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a specific period for time. Thus, all of
the Company&#8217;s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and classified as land use right.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of
land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="width: 50%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Land use right</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;Over terms of the leases</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office premises</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;47-50 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machineries&#160;</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(k)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Intangible Assets</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company amortizes its intangible assets with definite lives over
their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible
assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(l)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Impairment</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant,
and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is
impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without
interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed
of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are
recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values.
Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection
with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended December
31, 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 47px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(m)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Government grant income</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Government grant income consisted of receipt of funds to subsidize
the investment cost of information technology system development and market development in China. No present or future obligation
arises from the receipt of such amount.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Government grants are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet
initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching
to them. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized as income in consolidated statement of operations
on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants that compensate the Group for the cost of
an asset are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and consequently are effectively recognized in consolidated statement
of operations over the useful life of the asset by way of reduced depreciation expenses.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(n)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Operating Leases</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
of the leased assets remain with the lessors are accounted for as operating leases. Rental payments under operating leases are
charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period of the relevant leases.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(o)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Comprehensive Income</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,
which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those resulting from investment by owners
and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive
income, which encompasses net income, in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders&#8217; equity.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(p)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Share capital</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Paid in capital refers to the registered capital paid up by the shareholders
of the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On December 17, 2015, the Company increased the number of registered
shares by 18,972,000 shares. The paid up capital were increased by RMB 18,972,000 transferred from the capital reserves, which
is agreed by the shareholders and the board of directors.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">At the year end of December 31, 2015, there were 80,172,000 shares
were issued.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On June 2, 2016, the Company increased the number of paid up shares
by 1,200,000 at a price RMB 2.80 per shares, which in the aggregative amount the gross proceeds of RMB 3,360,000 to the existing
shareholders.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">At the year end of December 31, 2016, there were 81,372,000 shares
were issued.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(q)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Use of Estimates</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.
Although these estimates are based on management&#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may undertake
in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(r)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Related Parties</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Entities are considered to be related to the Group if the parties,
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Group.
Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners
of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence
the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully
pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting
parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent
that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related
party.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(s)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Fair Value Measurement</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from
selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the
Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity
to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&#8217;s
categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt">Level 1 &#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability
is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information
on an ongoing basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt">Level 2 &#8211; Valuation based on quoted prices
in markets that are not active for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt">Level 3 &#8211; Valuations based on inputs that
are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value
in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments
and other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying
amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued expenses
approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried
at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(t)&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; Recent
Accounting Pronouncements</b></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard&#8217;s core principle is that a company will recognize
revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make
more estimates than under today&#8217;s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating
the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate
performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14, issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance
will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process
of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation
of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance sheet to a
deduction from the related debt liability. This new accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period beginning
after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated
and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting
for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would
account for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC 350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective
for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material
impact on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statement</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update
(&#8220;ASU&#8221;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &#8211; Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.
The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted
for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value
with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring
the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2) Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial
liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet
or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose
the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments
measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive
income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit
risk (also referred to as &#8220;own credit&#8221;) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in
accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that
this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),
which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases
on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities.
ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application,
with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant
impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock
Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended
to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the
accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of
cash flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for companies with significant share-based payment activities.
The ASU is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those
years. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the
following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The
amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the
amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the amendments
for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e., January 1, 2018,
for a calendar year entity). Early application for public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11 Revenue Recognition
(Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09
and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC Staff Observer comments
that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932, Extractive Activities&#8212;Oil and Gas, effective upon adoption
of Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&#8212;Revenue from Contracts
with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which is intended to not change the core principle
of the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential for diversity in
practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition and on an ongoing
basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash
Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation and classification
of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses cash flow issues
with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal year 2018, but
early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic
810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation of whether a reporting
entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending how a reporting entity, that is a single decision maker of a VIE, treats
indirect interests in that entity held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments are effective for
public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have
a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, &#34;Statement
of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash&#34;. The amendments address diversity in practice that exists in the classification and presentation
of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The amendment is effective for public companies for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements and
has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on results of operations, financial condition,
or cash flows, based on current information.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Summary of significant accounting policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Basis of Consolidation</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zhejiang
Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &#8220;Group&#8221;). In preparing the consolidated financial statements
presented herewith, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Subsidiaries</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">A subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or indirectly,
controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of
directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies
of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">An investment in business entities in which the Company does not
have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent
ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(c)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Revenue Recognition</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Revenue from sale of automatic control systems, electric voltage
control equipment, environmental equipment, and solar and wind power equipment is recognized when the product is delivered and
the title is transferred. For certain products where installation is necessary, revenue is recognized upon completion of installation.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Research and Development Costs</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits
and other related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development
and programming costs. Such costs re included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility
is reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the
estimated lives of the products.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Research and development costs (&#8220;R&#38;D&#8221; costs) are
expensed as incurred. The R&#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB8,814,000, RMB6,982,000 and RMB4,981,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative&#8221; expenses in the Group&#8217;s
consolidated statements of income.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(e)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Taxation</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision
of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between the
applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry
forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable
period of time.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In accordance with ASC-740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits
that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such
tax benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2016, 2015 and 2014.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted
tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in income for the period that
includes the enactment date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(f)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Cash and Cash Equivalents</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits
with banks.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(g)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Investments</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Investments comprise marketable securities which are classified as
available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, et of taxes, reported as a separate
component of shareholders&#8217; equity (deficit). The Company determines any realized gains or losses on the sale of marketable
securities on a specific identification method, and records such gains and losses as a component of other income (expense), net
in the consolidated statement of income.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(h)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Receivables and Other Assets</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Receivables and other assets are recorded at their nominal values.
Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of a certain part of the
receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are written off against
the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Inventories</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market determined
using the first-in, first-out method. Costs included purchase and related costs incurred in bringing each product to its present
location and condition. Market value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected to
be incurred for disposal. Provision is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(j)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Property, Plant and Equipment and Land Use Right</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments and renewals
are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government in
the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a specific period for time. Thus, all of the Company&#8217;s
land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and classified as land use right.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Construction in progress is stated at cost less impairment losses.
Cost comprises direct costs of construction as well as borrowing costs capitalized during the periods of construction and installation.
Capitalisation of these costs creases and the construction in progress is transferred to the appropriate class of property, plant
and equipment when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use are completed. No depreciation
is provided for in respect of construction in progress until it is completed and read for its intended use.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of
land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="width: 50%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Land use right</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">50 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Buildings</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">20 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machinery</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">5 to 20 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office equipment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 to 10 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">5 to 10 years</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(k)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Intangible Assets</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company amortizes its intangible assets with definite lives over
their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible
assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(l)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Impairment</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant,
and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is
impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without
interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed
of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are
recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values.
Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection
with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended December
31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(m)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Comprehensive Income</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,
which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those resulting from investment by owners
and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive
income, which encompasses net income, in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders&#8217; equity.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(n)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Use of Estimates</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.
Although these estimates are based on management&#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may undertake
in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(o)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Related Parties</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Entities are considered to be related to the Group if the parties,
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Group.
Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners
of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence
the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully
pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting
parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent
that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related
party.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(p)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Recent Issue Accounting Standard</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard&#8217;s core principle is that a company will recognize
revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make
more estimates than under today&#8217;s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating
the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate
performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14, issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance
will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process
of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation
of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance sheet to a
deduction from the related debt liability. This new accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period beginning
after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated
and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting
for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would
account for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC 350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective
for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material
impact on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update
(&#8220;ASU&#8221;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &#8211; Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.
The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted
for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value
with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring
the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2) Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial
liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet
or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose
the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments
measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive
income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit
risk (also referred to as &#8220;own credit&#8221;) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in
accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that
this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),
which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases
on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities.
ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application,
with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant
impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock
Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended
to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the
accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of
cash flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for companies with significant share-based payment activities.
The ASU is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those
years. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the
following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The
amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the
amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the amendments
for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e., January 1, 2018,
for a calendar year entity). Early application for public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11
Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards
Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC
Staff Observer comments that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932, Extractive Activities&#8212;Oil and
Gas, effective upon adoption of Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on
its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&#8212;Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which is intended to not change
the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential
for diversity in practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition
and on an ongoing basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation
and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses
cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal
year 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on
its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17,
Consolidation (Topic 810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation
of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending how a reporting entity, that is a single decision
maker of a VIE, treats indirect interests in that entity held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments
are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within
those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not anticipate that
this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18,
&#34;Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash&#34;. The amendments address diversity in practice that exists in the classification
and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The amendment is effective for public companies
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate
that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements and
has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on results of operations, financial condition,
or cash flows, based on current information.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 47px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>(q)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Fair Value Measurement</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from
selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the
Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity
to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&#8217;s
categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt">Level 1 &#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which
transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing
basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt">Level 2 &#8211; Valuation based on quoted prices in markets that
are not active for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt">Level 3 &#8211; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable
and significant to the overall fair value measurement.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value
in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments
and other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying
amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued expenses
approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried
at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18861-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18743-107790<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18854-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>23
<FILENAME>R11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6822567248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>3. Other income, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock', window );">Other income, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exchange (loss), net</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(75</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(75</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(12</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Rental income</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">80</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">84</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">77</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">9</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">65</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock', window );">Other income, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Gain on disposal of intangible asset</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">150</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">(Loss) / Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(15</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Subsidy income</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,360</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,617</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,163</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Sales of scrapped materials</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Investment income</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">412</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;-</font></td>
    <td><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;-</font></td>
    <td><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Others</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(304</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">150</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">269</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,456</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,773</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,595</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock', window );">Other income, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Government grant</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,115</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">200</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">73</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Rental income (i)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,271</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">901</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">850</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Interest income</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">54</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">44</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">17</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Sundry income</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">152</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">263</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">135</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,592</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,408</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,075</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(i)&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Rental income under operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for interest and other income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncomeTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>24
<FILENAME>R12.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794303248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>4. Income taxes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company is exempt from taxation in the British Virgin Islands
(&#8220;BVI&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Euro Tech (Far East) Limited and Euro Tech (China) Limited provided
for Hong Kong profits tax at a rate of 16.5% in year 2016 (2015 and 2014: 16.5%) on the basis of their income for financial reporting
purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for profits tax purposes.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited (&#8220;ETTS&#8221;), a subsidiary
of the Company, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2015 and 2014: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward,
if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable
or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2016, ETTS had an assessable loss carried forward of US$746,808
as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2015: US$588,103 and 2014: US$506,117). Such
loss will expire in 5 years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Shanghai Euro Tech Limited (&#8220;SET&#8221;), a subsidiary of the
Company, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2015 and 2014: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward,
if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable
or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2016, SET had an assessable loss carried forward of US$256,664
as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2015: US$284,173 and 2014: US$390,290). Such
loss will expire in 5 years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Limited (&#8220;SETEE&#8221;),
a subsidiary of the Company, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2015 and 2014: 25%), after offsetting losses
brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which
are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2016, SETEE had an assessable loss
carried forward of US$1,074,609 as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2015: US$1,363,392
and 2014: US$1,635,072). Such loss will expire in 5 years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co. (&#8220;Yixing), a subsidiary
of the Company, provides for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2015 and 2014: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward,
if any, on the basis of its income for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable
or deductible for PRC Enterprise Income Tax purposes. As of December 31, 2016, Yixing had an assessable loss carried forward of
US$ Nil as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2015: US$994,025). Such loss will
expire in 5 years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Chongqing Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd (&#8220;CQ&#8221;),
Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd (&#8220;RZ&#8221;) and Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd (&#8220;GZ&#8221;)
provide for PRC Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 25%, after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income
for financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise
Income Tax purposes. CQ, RZ and GZ had an assessable loss carried forward of US$124,025, US$60,980 and US$320,545 respectively
as agreed by the local tax authority to offset its profit for the forth coming years (2015: US$139,068, US$76,029 and US$385,183).
Such loss will expire in 5 years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">VIEs of the Group provide for PRC Enterprise
Income Tax at a rate of 25% (2015 and 2014: 25%), after offsetting losses brought forward, if any, on the basis of its income for
financial reporting purposes, adjusting for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for PRC Enterprise
Income Tax purposes.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Under the New Enterprise Income Tax Law and the implementation rules,
profits of the PRC subsidiaries earned on or after January 1, 2008 and distributed by the PRC subsidiaries to foreign holding company
are subject to a withholding tax at a rate of 10% unless reduced by tax treaty. Aggregate undistributed earnings of the Company&#8217;s
subsidiaries located in the PRC that are available for distribution to the Company of approximately US$1.2 million at December
31, 2016 (2015: US$1.1 million and 2014: US$2.2 million) are intended to be reinvested, and accordingly, no deferred taxation has
been made for the PRC dividend withholding taxes that would be payable upon the distribution of those amounts to the Company. Distributions
made out of pre January 1, 2008 retained earnings will not be subject to the withholding tax.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Loss before income taxes:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-indent: 0.25in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC and Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(640</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,904</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(879</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The provision / (credit) for income taxes consist of:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current tax expenses:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%; text-indent: 0.25in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC and Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">212</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(72</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total current provision / (credit)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">212</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(72</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deferred tax expenses:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-indent: 0.25in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC and Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">16</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">25</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total deferred provision</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">16</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">25</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The principal reconciling items from income tax computed at the statutory
rates and at the effective income tax rates are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(136</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(177</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(194</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Change in valuation allowances</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">350</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">455</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">93</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Under-provision for income tax in prior years</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(69</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Non-deductible expenses</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(256</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">119</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">228</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(47</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The components of deferred tax assets are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax losses</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">838</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,159</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Temporary differences</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Valuation allowances</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(650</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(958</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net deferred tax assets</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">186</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">202</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">According to relevant PRC tax laws and regulations, entities incorporated
in the PRC are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (&#8220;EIT&#8221;) at a statutory rate of 25% or reduced national EIT rates of
15% for certain High and New Technology Enterprises (&#8220;HNTE&#8221;) on PRC taxable income. Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental
Protection Technology Company Limited and Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipment Company Limited are classified as
HNTE which enjoyed a preferential tax rate of 15%.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">During the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the PRC tax laws
and regulations have launched a tax reduction scheme for small enterprises, Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design
Company Limited, Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited, Da Tong Tianlan Environmental Protection
Technology Service Company Limited and Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited are entitled to enjoy
this tax benefit. It, thus, subjects to Enterprise Income Tax rate of<font style="color: fuchsia">&#160;</font>10% only.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The provision for income taxes consists of:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current PRC EIT:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%; text-indent: 0.25in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Domestic</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,298</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,351</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,159</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income taxes</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,298</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,351</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,159</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deferred tax benefit:</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,337</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(177</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,391</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total deferred taxes</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,337</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(177</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,391</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The principal reconciling items from income tax computed at the statutory
rates and at the effective income tax rates are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income before income taxes</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">27,603</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">24,927</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14,776</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,078</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,767</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,216</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">(Over)-provision for income tax in prior years</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">57</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2,418</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Permanent difference</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(82</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Temporary differences</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,337</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(177</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,575</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax effect of revenue not subject to tax</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(901</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,068</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(695</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,732</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">596</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">90</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax effect of unused tax losses not recognized</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">414</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">56</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,961</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,174</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">768</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The components of deferred tax assets are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax losses</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Allowance for doubtful debts</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,864</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,527</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net deferred tax assets</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,864</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,527</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">According to relevant PRC tax laws and regulations, entities incorporated
in the PRC are subject to Enterprise Income Tax (&#8220;EIT&#8221;) at a statutory rate of 25% or reduced national EIT rates for
certain High and New Technology Enterprises (&#8220;HNTE&#8221;) on PRC taxable income. Zhejiang Jiahuan Electronic Company Limitedis
classified as HNTE which enjoyed a preferential tax rate of 15%.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The provision for income taxes consists of:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income taxes</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,387</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">861</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">484</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The principal reconciling items from income tax computed at the statutory
rates and at the effective income tax rates are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income before income taxes</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,849</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,797</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,194</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,326</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,119</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,299</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax effect on revenue not subject to tax</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(930</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(447</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(537</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">(Over) / under provision for income tax in prior years</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(9</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">189</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(278</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,387</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">861</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">484</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">No deferred tax assets or liabilities has been recognized in the
financial statements as the Company did not have material temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities
and their carrying amounts as at 31 December, 2016, and 2015.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>25
<FILENAME>R13.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6803230112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>5. Net income per ordinary share<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Net income per ordinary share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The calculation of the basic and diluted net income per ordinary
share is based on the following data:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Number of shares</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic net income per share</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,061,909</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,063,738</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,069,223</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt; text-indent: 0pt">Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0pt">&#160;&#160;Stock options</p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted net income per share</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,061,909</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,063,738</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,069,223</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1278-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65016374&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>26
<FILENAME>R14.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813569216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>5A. Other taxes payable<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock', window );">Other taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Other taxes payable comprises mainly Valued-Added
Tax (&#8220;VAT&#8221;) and Business Tax (&#8220;BT&#8221;). The Group is subject to output VAT levied at the rate of 17% or
11% of the revenue from sales of equipment. The input VAT paid on purchases of materials and other direct inputs can be used
to offset the output VAT levied on operating revenue to determine the net VAT payable or recoverable. BT is charged at a rate
of 5% and 3% on the revenue from technique services and installation services respectively.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_A.OtherTaxesPayableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>27
<FILENAME>R15.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6650785232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>6. Accounts receivable, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accounts receivable</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,431</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,557</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Allowance for doubtful debts</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(38</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(57</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,393</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,500</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The following is an age analysis of past due account receivables
as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,789</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,762</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">30-59 days past due</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,072</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">633</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">60-89 days past due</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">852</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">635</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Greater than 90 days</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">680</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">470</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,393</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,500</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accounts receivable</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">204,166</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">238,325</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Allowance for doubtful debts</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(39,066</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(30,418</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">165,100</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">207,907</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The following is an age analysis of past due account receivables
as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Within 1 year</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">118,476</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">150,345</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">1 year &#8211; 2 years</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">31,340</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">44,393</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">2 years &#8211; 3 years</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">9,387</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,588</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 years &#8211; 4 years</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,593</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,881</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">4 years &#8211; 5 years</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">240</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">700</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Greater than 5 years</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,064</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">165,100</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">207,907</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">At December 31, 2016, the trade receivables pledged as security for
the Company&#8217;s bank loans and third party&#8217;s loans amounted to approximately RMB25,474,000 (2015: RMB27,566,000).</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accounts receivable, gross</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">91,069</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">99,864</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Allowance for doubtful debts</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(32</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(32</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accounts receivable, net</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">91,037</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">99,832</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2016</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2015</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Allowance for doubtful debts:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance at beginning</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(32</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(131</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Charged to statement of income</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Recovered</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">99</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance at end</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(32</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(32</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for claims held for amounts due a entity, excluding financing receivables. Examples include, but are not limited to, trade accounts receivables, notes receivables, loans receivables. Includes disclosure for allowance for credit losses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5066-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488278&amp;loc=d3e603758-122996<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5162-111524<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>28
<FILENAME>R16.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813660800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>6A. Other non-current assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Other non-current assets represent deposits   for sales
and lease back agreement amounted to approximately to RMB17,512,000 (2015: RMB Nil).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for other assets. This disclosure includes other current assets and other noncurrent assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>29
<FILENAME>R17.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794422384">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>7. Prepayments and other current assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Prepayment and other current assets mainly represent deposits for
purchases and services, rental and utilities deposits, and prepaid expenses.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Cost &#38; estimated earnings in excess of billings</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">343</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">144</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deposit paid</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">70</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">57</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Prepayment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">221</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">59</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other receivables</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">156</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">214</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other tax recoverable</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">25</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">26</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">815</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">500</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Prepayments and other receivables</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,994</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13,039</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deposits</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,448</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,433</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">15,442</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">17,472</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Prepayment and other current assets mainly represent deposits for
bidding projects, deposits for purchases and services and prepaid expenses.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billing</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">70,786</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">97,640</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Prepayment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">24,100</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13,828</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other receivables</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14,851</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,090</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other current assets</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,320</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">111,057</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">119,558</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The other current assets also include cost of estimated earnings
in excess of billing.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Contracts costs incurred plus estimated earnings</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">389,534</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">160,634</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Progress billings</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(318,748</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(62,994</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">70,786</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">97,640</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer; the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet; and other deferred costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>30
<FILENAME>R18.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809930992">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>7A. Long term investments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock', window );">7A. Long term investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160; &#160; Gross unrealized &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Fair</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Amortized cost&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Gains&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Losses&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;Value</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Long term investment:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Unlisted investment</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">69</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">69</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="13" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160; &#160; &#160;2015 </b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160; &#160; Gross unrealized &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Fair</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Amortized cost&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Gains&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Losses&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;Value</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Long term investment:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Unlisted investment</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">69</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">69</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The balance of investments has their market values
close to their book balance.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire  disclosure for investments and other noncurrent assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentsAndOtherNoncurrentAssetsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>31
<FILENAME>R19.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810357168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>8. Inventories<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Raw materials</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">97</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">131</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Work in progress</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">29</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">39</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Finished goods</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">218</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">387</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">344</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">557</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Management continuously reviews obsolete and slow moving inventories
and assesses the inventory valuation to determine if the provision is deemed appropriate. For the year ended December 31, 2016,
and 2015 provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories amounted to US$53,000 and US$5,000, respectively, which were charged
to cost of revenue in Consolidated Statements of Income.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Raw materials</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,529</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,603</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Work in progress</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,264</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,840</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Finished goods</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10,212</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,020</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">28,005</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,463</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Raw materials</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,606</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,586</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Work in progress</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,269</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,525</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Finished goods</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">230</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13,105</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,111</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>32
<FILENAME>R20.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6795007056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. Property, plant and equipment<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office premises</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,866</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,866</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">155</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">157</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">581</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">635</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">188</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">155</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Testing equipment</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">30</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">30</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,820</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,843</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated depreciation</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2,049</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2,070</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">771</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">773</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Depreciation charge</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">55</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">56</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">88</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Buildings</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">34,724</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">34,493</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machinery</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,014</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,011</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office equipment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,206</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,148</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">467</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">979</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">43,411</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">43,631</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated depreciation</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(21,550</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(19,843</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,861</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">23,788</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Depreciation charge</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,707</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,296</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,408</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Buildings with carrying amount of approximately RMB34,724,000 and
RMB34,493,000 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 respectively were pledged, along with the land use right as discussed below, to
secure the Company&#8217;s short-term bank loans.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Building and leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">56,665</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">56,696</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">9,660</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">9,919</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,451</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,780</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machineries</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">115,349</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">114,617</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Construction in progress</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">211</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">186,336</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">185,012</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated depreciation</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(36,496</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(23,281</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">149,840</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">161,731</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Depreciation charge</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14,144</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,473</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,985</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">At December 31, 2016, the net book value of property, plant and equipment
pledged as security for the Company&#8217;s bank loans and third party&#8217;s loans amounted to approximately RMB109,041,000 (2015:
RMB120,830,000).</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, accounting policies and methodology, roll forwards, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, including composite depreciation, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, useful lives and method used, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13-14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64827811&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64862545&amp;loc=d3e2921-110230<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>33
<FILENAME>R21.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813640032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>10. Interests in affiliates<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock', window );">Interests in affiliates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Investments in affiliates are accounted for using the equity method
of accounting.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company is holding 19.7% equity interests in Zhejiang Tianlan
Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. A company incorporated in the PRC, with total cost of investment US$5,540,000. Blue
Sky provides a comprehensive service for design, general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation
management of the treatment of waste gases emitted from various boilers and industrial furnaces of power plants, steel works and
chemical plants since 2000.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Blue Sky has recently received approval from the National Equities
Exchange and Quotations (&#8220;NEEQ&#8221;) to list its shares on the New Third Board in the People&#8217;s Republic of China
(&#8220;PRC&#8221;) on November 17, 2015.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate
using the equity method as the Group has representation in both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability
to participate in the decision-making process.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">During the year, the Group&#8217;s equity in Blue Sky was diluted
subsequent to the issuance of new ordinary shares by Blue Sky to other shareholders. A net profit on deemed disposal of an affiliate
of USD24,000 had been recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income for that year.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">A summary of the financial information of the affiliate, Zhejiang
Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd, is set forth below:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance Sheet:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current assets</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">46,297</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">57,432</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Non-current assets</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">25,847</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">26,587</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total assets</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">72,144</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">84,019</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total liabilities</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(45,372</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(58,149</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">26,772</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">25,870</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating results:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net sales</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">43,226</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">66,899</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating income</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,841</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,260</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net income</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,473</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,458</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company is holding 20% equity interests in Zhejiang Jia Huan
Electronic Co. Ltd. (&#8220;Jia Huan&#8221;), a company incorporated in the PRC, with total cost of investment US$2,486,000. Jia
Huan provides a comprehensive service for environmental protection business since 1969 and is based in Jin Hua, Zhejiang.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">A summary of the financial information of the affiliate, Zhejiang
Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd, is set forth below:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance Sheet:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current assets</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">22,021</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">22,693</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Non-current assets</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,079</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,717</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total assets</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">26,100</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">27,410</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total liabilities</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(11,694</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(13,627</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14,406</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13,783</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating results:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net sales</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">16,684</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18,481</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating income</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,586</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,316</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net income</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,564</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">788</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of investments in and advances to affiliates.  Does not include the tabular disclosure of the disaggregation of investments in and advances to affiliates across legal entities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=50485924&amp;loc=d3e611322-123010<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>34
<FILENAME>R22.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794298576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11. Other payables and accrued expenses<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Other payables and accrued expenses mainly represent deposits received
from customers and accruals for operating expenses.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Dividend payables</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">79</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">84</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deposit received from customer</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,113</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">558</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Rental deposit received</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other payables</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">994</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">764</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other tax payables</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">58</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">202</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,258</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,626</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deposit received from customers</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10,979</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,768</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accrued expenses</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,795</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,210</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other payables</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">137</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">245</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13,911</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10,223</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deposit received from customers</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">35,225</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">26,749</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accrued expenses</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10,116</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,104</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other payables</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,227</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,118</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deferred income</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,610</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">799</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amount due to a related company</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">51,183</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">40,775</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for accounts payable and accrued liabilities at the end of the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a),20,24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>35
<FILENAME>R23.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794365936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11A. Intangible assets, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Software</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">591</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">591</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">591</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">591</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated depreciation</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(349</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(83</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">242</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">508</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amortization expenses</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">266</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">83</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Patents</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,400</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,400</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Others</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">567</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">165</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,967</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,565</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated amortisation</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,592</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,017</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,375</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,548</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amortisation expense</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">575</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">193</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">239</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The following table represents the total estimated amortization of
intangible assets for the five succeeding fiscal years to December 31, 2016:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>For the Twelve Months Ending December 31,</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Estimated Amortization Expenses</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 88%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2017</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">172</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">2018</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">172</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">2019</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">172</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">2020</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">172</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">2021</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">172</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Thereafter</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">515</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,375</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for all or part of the information related to intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16373-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>36
<FILENAME>R24.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813646224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>12. Ordinary share<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Ordinary share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, there was no movement
with the Company&#8217;s issued ordinary shares and outstanding shares.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74567-122707<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21484-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21488-112644<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(e))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.C)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187143-122770<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23285-112656<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Preferred Stock<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6521494<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21564-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>37
<FILENAME>R25.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6784318832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>12A. Land use right, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock', window );">Land use right, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Land use right</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,987</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,987</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated amortisation</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,699</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,536</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,288</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,451</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amortisation expense</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">163</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">163</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">163</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Land use right with a carrying amount of approximately RMB6,288,000
and RMB6,451,000 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 was pledged, along with the buildings discussed above, to secure the Company&#8217;s
short-term bank loans.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock', window );">Land use right, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Land use right</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,361</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,361</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated amortisation</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,614</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,465</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,747</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,896</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amortisation expense</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">149</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">149</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">149</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">At December 31, 2016, the land use right pledged as security for
the Company&#8217;s bank loans and third party&#8217;s loans amounted to approximately RMB1,691,000 (2015: RMB1,737,000).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_LandUseRightNetDisclosureTextblock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>38
<FILENAME>R26.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794379664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>13. Goodwill<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company accounts for acquisitions of subsidiaries in accordance
with FASB ASC Subtopic 805-10, Business Combinations. Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition cost over the estimated fair
value of net assets acquired in relation to the acquisition of Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd and Pact Asia Pacific
Limited in 2005.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">As of December 31, 2016, the Company completed the annual impairment
test (i.e. comparing the carrying amount of the net assets, including goodwill, with the fair value of the Company as of December
31, 2016). Based on management&#8217;s assessment, the Company determined that there was no impairment of goodwill as of December
31, 2016 and 2015.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>39
<FILENAME>R27.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6792900528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>13A. Short term borrowings<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock', window );">Short term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The short term loans as of December 31, 2016 bear interest at fixed
rates ranging from 4.568% to 6.630% per annum with maturity dates from January 11, 2016 to August 6, 2016 and are secured by the
Company&#8217;s buildings and land use right. Interest paid during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were approximately
RMB2,752,000 and RMB3,861,000 respectively.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock', window );">Short term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Bank loan borrowed by the Company (note i)</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20,000</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">40,000</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company (note ii)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,000</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,000</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">25,000</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">45,000</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(i)</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The bank loan is denominated in Renminbi and repayable within 1 year. The bank loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2016 bear interest at fixed rates 4.57% (2015: 4.62% to 6.47%) per annum. Interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately RMB1,221,000 (2015: RMB3,768,000 and 2014: RMB4,688,000).</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt; color: Black">(ii)</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The bank loan is denominated in Renminbi and repayable within 1 year. The bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company as of December 31, 2016 bear interest at fixed rates 5.22% (2015: 7.28%) per annum and are secured by the subsidiary&#8217;s office premises and leasehold improvements and land use right. Interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately RMB154,000 (2015: RMB369,000 and 2014: Nil).</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsDisclosureTextblock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>40
<FILENAME>R28.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813616336">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>14. Treasury stock<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock', window );">Treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company authorised a stock buyback program in August 2010 pursuant
to which up to 54,546 shares, but not to exceed US$450,000 in value, of the Company&#8217;s ordinary share could be purchased in
the open market from time to time as market and business conditions warrant. The Company repurchased a total of 6,482 shares of
ordinary share during 2010 for considerations of approximately US$49,000. The Company repurchased a total of 16,935 shares of ordinary
share during 2011 for total consideration of approximately US$94,000. The Company repurchased a total of 8,639 shares of ordinary
share during 2012 for total consideration of approximately US$33,000<font style="color: red">.</font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company authorised a stock buyback program in January 2015 pursuant
to which up to 60,000 shares, but not to exceed US$150,000 in value, of the Company&#8217;s ordinary share could be purchased in
the open market from time to time as market and business conditions warrant. The Company repurchased a total of 7,314 shares of
ordinary share during 2015 for total consideration of approximately US$20,000.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for treasury stock, including, but not limited to, average cost per share, description of share repurchase program, shares repurchased, shares held for each class of treasury stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>41
<FILENAME>R29.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6822558304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>14A. Dividends to shareholders<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Dividends to shareholders</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 the Company declared dividend
of RMB40,973,000 to the shareholders for increase share capital. (2015: RMBNil)</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DividendsToShareholdersDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>42
<FILENAME>R30.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794675776">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>15. PRC statutory reserves<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock', window );">PRC statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Under the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries
are required to appropriate certain percentage of their respective net income to two statutory funds i.e. the statutory reserve
fund and the statutory staff welfare fund. The PRC subsidiaries can also appropriate certain amount of their net income to the
enterprise expansion fund.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(i)&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Statutory reserve fund</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries
are required to allocate at least 10% of the companies&#8217; net income to the statutory reserve fund until such fund reaches
50% of the companies&#8217; registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon the approval by the relevant authorities,
to offset accumulated losses or to increase registered capital of the companies, provided that such fund be maintained at a minimum
of 25% of the companies&#8217; registered capital.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Under the PRC laws and regulations, the Company&#8217;s PRC subsidiaries
are restricted in their ability to transfer certain of their net assets to the Company in the form of dividend payments, loans
or advances. The amounts restricted include paid-in capital and statutory reserves, as determined pursuant to PRC generally accepted
accounting principles, totaling US$3,520,000 as at December 31, 2016 (2015:US$3,457,000 and 2014: US$3,357,000).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(ii)&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Statutory staff welfare fund</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries
are required to allocate certain amount of the companies&#8217; net income to the staff welfare fund determined by the Company.
The staff welfare fund can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities and other collective benefits to the companies&#8217;
employees. This fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the PRC subsidiaries.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(iii)&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Enterprise expansion fund</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The expansion fund shall only be used to make up losses, expand the
PRC subsidiaries&#8217; production operations, or increase the capital of the subsidiaries. The expansion fund can be utilised
upon approval by relevant authorities, to convert into registered capital and issue bonus capital to existing investors, provided
that such fund be maintained at a minimum of 25% of the companies&#8217; registered capital.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock', window );">PRC statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Under the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required
to appropriate certain percentage of their respective net income to two statutory funds, namely the statutory reserve fund and
the statutory staff welfare fund.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(i)&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Statutory reserve fund</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required
to allocate at least 10% of the companies&#8217; net income to the statutory reserve fund until such fund reaches 50% of the companies&#8217;
registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon the approval by the relevant authorities, to offset accumulated
losses or to increase registered capital of the companies, provided that such fund be maintained at a minimum of 25% of the companies&#8217;
registered capital.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(ii)&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Statutory staff welfare fund</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required
to allocate certain amount of the companies&#8217; net income to the staff welfare fund determined by the Company. The staff welfare
fund can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities and other collective benefits to the companies&#8217; employees. This
fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the Group.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock', window );">PRC statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Under the relevant PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required
to appropriate certain percentage of their respective net income to two statutory funds, namely the statutory reserve fund and
the statutory staff welfare fund.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(i)&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Statutory reserve fund</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required
to allocate at least 10% of the companies&#8217; net income to the statutory reserve fund until such fund reaches 50% of the companies&#8217;
registered capital. The statutory reserve fund can be utilised upon the approval by the relevant authorities, to offset accumulated
losses or to increase registered capital of the companies, provided that such fund be maintained at a minimum of 25% of the companies&#8217;
registered capital.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(ii)&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Statutory staff welfare fund</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Pursuant to applicable PRC laws and regulations, the Group is required
to allocate certain amount of the companies&#8217; net income to the staff welfare fund determined by the Company. The staff welfare
fund can only be used to provide staff welfare facilities and other collective benefits to the companies&#8217; employees. This
fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation of the Group.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_PrcStatutoryReservesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>43
<FILENAME>R31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794508864">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>15A. Long Term Borrowing<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock', window );">Long Term Borrowing</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Loan borrowed by the Company</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">111,691</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">170,732</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(i)</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On May 15, 2015, the Company signed a sales
    and     lease back agreement with lessor A with total principal of RMB 66,700,000 and repayable within 5 years. The third
    party loan     is denominated in Renminbi. The third party loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2016 is bear
    interest at fixed     rates 5.27% (2015: 5.27%) per annum<font style="color: #FF6600">&#160;</font>and is secured by the
    Company&#8217;s machinery A.     Interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately RMB2,011,000 (2015:
    RMB1,719,000 and 2014: Nil) and     was incurred in &#8220;Cost of revenue&#8221; in the Group&#8217;s consolidated
    statements of income.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(ii)</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">On December 9, 2015, the Company signed a
    sales     and lease back agreement with lessor B with total principal of RMB 87,560,000 and repayable within 5 years. The
    third party     loan is denominated in Renminbi. The third party loan borrowed by the Company as of December 31, 2016 is bear
    interest at     fixed rates 4.83% (2015: 4.83%) per annum<font style="color: #FF6600">&#160;</font>and are secured by the
    Company&#8217;s machinery     B and the franchise, income and account receivables generated from Machinery B. A. Interest
    paid during the year ended     December 31, 2016 was approximately RMB3,192,000 (2015: Nil and 2014: Nil) and was incurred in
    &#8220;Cost of revenue&#8221;     in the Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of income.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for long-term debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>44
<FILENAME>R32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827056912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>15B. Other long term liabilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Other long term liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Other long term liabilities represent accrued staff benefits and
subsidies received from the government in relation to an agreement to meet certain profit and turnover targets until the balance
can be recognised as reserves of the Group. As the targets are yet to be met, the balance remained in other long term liabilities.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_OtherLongTermLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>45
<FILENAME>R33.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810049168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>16. Stock options<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Stock options</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">2014 Officers&#8217; Stock Option and Incentive Plan</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Effective November 22, 2014, the Company entered into a stock option
contract with a Business Development Manager of Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd, granting the optionee the right
to purchase 20,692 Ordinary Shares, 1% of the Company&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares, at an exercise price of $3.44 per
share. The exercise price was determined by the average closing price of the Company&#8217;s as reported by NASDAQ for a ten day
period prior to the end of the Business Development Manager&#8217;s probationary period on November 22, 2014, the effective date
of the stock option contract. The stock options granted are exercisable three years after the effective date and terminate five
years after the effective date. In the event of the optionee&#8217;s termination, except for his resignation, the options may be
exercisable within three months of the termination. In the event of optionee&#8217;s death, retirement or disability, he or his
legal representative shall have up to one year to exercise the option.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company estimate the fair value of the options granted under
the Binomial pricing model.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Changes in outstanding options under various plans mentioned above
were as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Number</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>of</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>options</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Weighted</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>average</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>exercise</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>price</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Number</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>of</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>options</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Weighted</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>average</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>exercise</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>price</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Number</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>of</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>options</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Weighted</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>average</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>exercise</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>price</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160; US$</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160; US$</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160; US$</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 40%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding, beginning of year</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20,692</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3.44</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20,692</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3.44</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Granted</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20,692</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3.44</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Cancelled/Expired</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(20,692</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3.44</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercised</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding, end of year</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20,692</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3.44</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20,692</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3.44</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercisable, end of year</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">As of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, there was no unrecognised
stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group adopted the provisions of ASC 718-10,
which requires us to recognise expense related to the fair value of our stock-based compensation awards, including employee stock
options.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Binomial option-pricing model is used to
estimate the fair value of the options granted. This requires the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected volatility
of stock price, expected option term, expected risk-free rate over the expected option term and expected dividend yield rate over
the expected option term. Because changes in subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in directors&#8217;
opinion, the existing model may not necessarily provide a realisable measure of the fair value of the stock options. Expected volatility
is based on historical volatility in the 180 days prior to the issue of the options. Expected option term and dividend yield rate
are based on historical trends. Expected risk-free rate is based on US Treasury securities with similar maturities as the expected
terms of the options at the date of grant.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for share options (or share units) that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, vested and expected to vest, exercisable or convertible at the end of the year, and the number of share options or share units that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826023504">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>17. Pension plan<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Pension plan</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Prior to December 1, 2000, the Group had only
one defined contribution pension plan for all its Hong Kong employees. Under this plan, all employees were entitled to pension
benefits equal to their own contributions plus 50% to 100% of individual fund account balances contributed by the Group, depending
on their years of service with the Group. The Group was required to make specific contributions at approximately 10% of the basic
salaries of the employees to an independent fund management company.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">With the introduction of the Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme, a defined
contribution scheme managed by an independent trustee on 1st December, 2000, the Group and its employees who joined the Group subsequently
make monthly contributions to the scheme at 5% of the employee&#8217;s cash income as defined under the Mandatory Provident Fund
legislation. Under the MPF scheme, the employer and its employees are each required to make contributions to the plan at 5% of
the employees' relevant income, subject to a cap of monthly relevant income of HK$25,000 or HK$30,000 (effective from 1 June 2015).
Contributions to the plan vest immediately.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">As stipulated by the rules and regulations in the PRC, the Group
contributes to state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees in Mainland China. The Group contribution range from 14% to 21%
of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further obligations for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement benefits
beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored retirement plans are responsible for the entire pension obligations payable
to retired employees.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the aggregate
contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and retirement benefit schemes were approximately US$314,000, US$458,000
and US$378,000 respectively.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Pension plan</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">As stipulated by the rules and regulations in the PRC, the Group
contributes to the state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees in Mainland China. The Group contributes approximately 26%
of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further obligations for the actual payment of pension or post-retirement benefits
beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored retirement plans are responsible for the entire pension obligations payable
to retired employees.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">During the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the aggregate contributions
of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and retirement benefit schemes were approximately RMB1,799,000 and RMB1,594,000
respectively.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Pension plan</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">As stipulated by the rules and regulations in the PRC, the Group
contributes to state-sponsored retirement plans for its employees in Mainland China. The Group contributes approximately ranging
from 12% to 14%<font style="color: red">&#160;</font>of the basic salaries of its employees, and has no further obligations for
the actual payment of pension or post-retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions. The state-sponsored retirement plans
are responsible for the entire pension obligations payable to retired employees.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the aggregate
contributions of the Group to the aforementioned pension plans and retirement benefit schemes were approximately RMB3,905,000,
RMB3,850,000 and RMB3,027,000 respectively.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877416&amp;loc=SL14450702-114947<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2410-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6414203&amp;loc=d3e39675-114964<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 70<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170846&amp;loc=d3e28014-114942<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66047640&amp;loc=d3e39622-114963<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6603968064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>17A. Capital reserve<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock', window );">Capital reserve</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Capital reserve represents capital contributions from shareholders
in excess of the paid-in capital amount.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_CapitalReserveTextblock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6822627568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>18. Risk factors and Derivative Instruments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Risk factors and Derivative Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Financial risk factors</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group&#8217;s activities expose it to a variety of financial
risks: foreign exchange rate risk and credit risk.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(i)&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Credit risk</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. The Group
has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group has
policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any customers. Derivative counterparties and cash transactions are limited
to high credit quality banks.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Financial risk factors (continued)</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;(ii)&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Foreign exchange risk</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group operates in Hong Kong, the PRC and trades with both local
and overseas customers, and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect
to purchases in, Hong Kong dollar, Renminbi and Euro. Foreign exchange risk arises from committed and unmatched future commercial
transactions, such as confirmed import purchase orders and sales orders, recognised assets and liabilities, and net investment
in the PRC operations. The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange contracts to hedge certain foreign
currency exposures.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group&#8217;s prevailing risk management policy is to hedge the
net committed transactions (mainly sales and import purchases) in each major currency.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company&#8217;s policy generally permits the use of derivatives
if they are associated with underlying assets or liabilities, forecasted transactions, or legally binding rights or obligations.
There were no such derivatives during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Risk factors and Derivative Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group&#8217;s activities expose itself mainly to credit risk.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. The Group
has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group has
policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any customers.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Risk factors and Derivative Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group&#8217;s activities expose itself mainly to credit risk.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk. The Group
has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. The Group has
policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any customers.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6441202&amp;loc=d3e80720-113993<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=d3e41620-113959<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624163-113959<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5579240-113959<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4D<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624177-113959<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35736893&amp;loc=d3e80784-113994<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=d3e41641-113959<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4H<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624258-113959<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35736893&amp;loc=d3e80748-113994<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5708775-113959<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5708773-113959<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5618551-113959<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5580258-113959<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4E<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624181-113959<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 25<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6886632&amp;loc=d3e76258-113986<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=d3e41638-113959<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(n))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R37.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6784318832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>19. Related party transactions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Related party transactions</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Other than compensation to directors and stock options available
to the directors, there were no transactions with other related parties in the years 2016, 2015 and 2014.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Related party transactions</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><u>Amounts due from / (to) owners</u></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">There were no transactions with related parties in the years 2016
and 2015 other than those disclosed in elsewhere in the financial statements.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39678-107864<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39691-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>50
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809930992">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>19A. Future Minimum rental receivable<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock', window );">Future Minimum rental receivable</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">As at the end of the reporting period, the Company&#8217;s total
future minimum rental under non-cancellable operating leases are receivable as follows:-</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Within 1 year</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">791</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">750</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">After 1 year but within 5 years</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">785</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">After 5 years</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">791</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,535</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R39.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810647360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>20. Commitments and contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating leases</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Group has various operating lease agreements
for office and industrial premises. Rental expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were approximately US$297,000,
US$297,000 and US$293,000, respectively. Future minimum rental payments as of December 31, 2016, under agreements classified as
operating leases with non-cancellable terms amounted to US$341,000 of which US$225,000 are payable in the year 2017 and US$116,000
are payable within years 2018 to 2022.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Banking facilities</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">As at December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the
Group had various banking facilities available for overdraft, import and export credits and foreign exchange contracts from which
the Group can draw up to approximately US$1,660,000, US$1,660,000 and US$1,660,000 respectively, of which approximately US$956,000,
US$85,000 and US$68,000 was utilised for issuance of bank guarantees.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(iii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Non-controlling interest put option</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group granted the non-controlling interest of Yixing Pact Environmental
Technology Co., Ltd and Pact Asia Pacific Limited a put option, which is effective from 2009, requiring the Group to acquire part
or all remaining shares of these two companies at a purchase price per share calculated by 5.2 times of their average net income
for the three prior fiscal years divided by total number of shares outstanding at the time of exercise of such option.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(iv)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Litigation</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Limited (&#8220;SETEE&#8221;)</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">SETEE is a plaintiff in a civil action claiming from the defendant
for outstanding debts of approximately of USD 416,000. The litigation has not been concluded, but having taken legal advice, the
directors are of the opinion that no provision is required to be made in the consolidated financial statements since based on the
evidence that SETEE has a reasonable chance of recovering the whole debts.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Operating leases</u></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has no rental expense during the year ended December 31,
2016 (2015 and 2014: RMB Nil). As of December 31, 2016, the Group has no future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating
leases are payable in the year 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Litigation</u></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company is not currently a party to any legal proceeding, investigation
or claim which, in the opinion of the management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Operating leases</u></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has no rental expense during the year ended December 31,
2016 (2015 and 2014: RMB Nil). As of December 31, 2016, the Group has no future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating
leases are payable in the year 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-decoration: underline; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><u>Litigation</u></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company is not currently a party to any legal proceeding, investigation
or claim which, in the opinion of the management, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6449706&amp;loc=d3e16207-108621<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68068213&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14435-108349<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73718637&amp;loc=d3e25287-109308<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794434576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>21. Fair value of financial instruments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Fair value of financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The carrying values of financial instruments, which consist of cash
and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, bills receivable, bills payable, other payables and balances with
related companies approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Fair value of financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The carrying values of financial instruments, which consist of cash
and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, bills receivable, bills payable, other payables and balances with
related companies approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14172-108612<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957238&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13537-108611<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13504-108611<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6801187312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>22. Segment information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Segment information</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(i)&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The Group reports under two segments: Trading and manufacturing, and Engineering.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Operating income represents total revenues less
operating expenses, excluding other expense, interest and income taxes. The identifiable assets by segment are those used in each
segment&#8217;s operations. Intersegment transactions are not significant and have been eliminated to arrive at consolidated totals.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Revenue</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Trading and manufacturing</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13,721</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,256</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,647</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Engineering</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,757</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,046</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,175</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">22,478</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18,302</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18,822</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating loss</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Trading and manufacturing</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(346</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(187</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(214</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Engineering</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(209</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,624</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(640</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Unallocated corporate expenses</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(115</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(147</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(117</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(670</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,958</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(971</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Depreciation:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Trading and manufacturing</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">43</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">46</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">67</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Engineering</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">55</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">56</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">88</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Capital Expenditures, Gross</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Trading and manufacturing</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Engineering</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">48</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">60</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Assets</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Trading and manufacturing</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,463</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,050</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Engineering</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">17,641</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">16,220</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">23,104</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,270</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Liabilities</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Trading and manufacturing</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,208</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,468</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Engineering</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,278</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,346</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,486</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,814</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Geographical analysis of revenue by customer location is as follows:</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Revenue -</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10,604</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">9,327</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10,950</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,687</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,726</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,177</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Others</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">187</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">249</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,695</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">22,478</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18,302</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18,822</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(iii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Long-lived assets (1)</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Geographical analysis of long-lived assets is as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">480</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">501</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">291</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">272</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">771</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">773</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1)</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Long-lived assets represent property, plant and equipment, net.</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(iv)&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; Major suppliers</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Details of individual suppliers accounting for more than 5% of the
Group&#8217;s purchases are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Supplier A</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">63</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">39</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">33</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Supplier B</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Supplier C</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Supplier D</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">(v)&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;
Major customers</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Details of individual customers accounting for more than 5% of the
Group&#8217;s revenue are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer A</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer B</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer C</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer D</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer E</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer F</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8981-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8971-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8595-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8380-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8844-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8984-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e9031-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e9054-108599<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8538-108599<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 29<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8864-108599<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>54
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826001184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>23. Subsequent events<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">Subsequent events</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred
through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no material recognizable
nor subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">Subsequent events</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt">The Company has evaluated all events or transactions that
occurred through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no material recognizable
nor subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">Subsequent events</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On December 22, 2016, the board of director approved the issuance
and allotment of 1,200,000 ordinary shares at a price RMB 6.00 per shares, which in the aggregative amount the gross proceeds of
RMB 7,200,000 to the existing shareholders. The shares were transferred on New Third Board at March 31, 2017. The share allotment
was no material effect to the consolidated financial statement of the Company as at December 31, 2016</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On April 19, 2017, the Company reached an agreement to acquire 35%
share of a PRC company, the acquisition price is RMB 1 and the Company is requested to invest RMB10,500,000 to the associate.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0pt">The Company has evaluated all events or transactions that
occurred through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no material recognizable
nor subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R43.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809178784">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Euro
Tech Holdings Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &#8220;Group&#8221;). The financial statements of variable interest entities
(&#8220;VIEs&#8221;), as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) Accounting Standards Codification
(&#8220;ASC&#8221;) Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation, are included in the consolidated financial statements, if applicable. All material
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group identified that a retail shop established in the PRC qualified
as variable interest entities as defined in ASC 810-10. This retail shop was principally engaged in the retailing business of water
and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation
systems. The Company is the primary beneficiary of this retail shop and, accordingly, consolidated their financial statements.
The Company has a controlling financial interest in this retail shop and is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the
retailing activities, and is entitled to receive a majority of the retail shop&#8217;s residual returns. Total assets and liabilities
of this consolidated VIE total US$9,179 and US$1,626, as of December 31, 2015, respectively. This VIE had ceased operation since
October 2016.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy', window );">Subsidiaries and affiliates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">A subsidiary is a company in which the Company,
directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the
members of the board of directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial
and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">An investment in business entities in which the Company does not
have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent
ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group&#8217;s main source of revenue is the sale of water and
waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation
systems. The Company recognises revenue when the product is delivered and the title is transferred. For certain products where
installation is necessary, revenue is recognised upon completion of installation. Revenue earned from customer support services,
which represents a minor percentage of total revenues, is recognised when such services are provided.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Revenues and profits in long term fixed price contracts or engineering
income are recognised using the percentage of completion method in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition
&#8211; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This approach primarily based on contract costs incurred to date compared
with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period
they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess of amounts billed are classified as costs and estimated earnings in excess of
billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially all of such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and
are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as
current liabilities. When reasonably dependable estimates cannot be made, construction contract revenues are recognised using the
completed contract method.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and Development Costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits
and other related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development
and programming costs. Such costs included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility is
reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the estimated
lives of the products.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Research and development costs (&#8220;R&#38;D&#8221; costs) are
expensed as incurred. The R&#38;D costs amounted to approximately US$475,000, US$852,000 and US$631,000 for the years ended December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative&#8221; expenses<b>&#160;</b>in the
Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of income.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost', window );">Advertising and promotional expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Advertising and promotional expenses (&#8220;A&#38;P&#8221; expenses)
are expensed as incurred. The A&#38;P expenses amounted to approximately US$13,000, US$17,000 and US$44,000 for the years December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative&#8221; expenses<b>&#160;</b>in the
Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of income.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Taxation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision
of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between the
applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry
forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable
period of time.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In accordance with ASC 740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits
that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such
tax benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2016, 2015 and 2014.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted
tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in income for the period that
includes the enactment date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits with original
maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and uninsured.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy', window );">Restricted Cash</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Restricted cash represents cash deposits retained with banks in the
PRC for issuance of performance guarantees to the customers. &#160;The amount is expected to be released within one year after
the balance sheet date.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Receivables and Other Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Receivables and other assets are recorded at their nominal values.
Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of a certain part of the
receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are written off against
the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, on the first-in, first-out
method, or market value. Costs include purchase and related costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and
condition. Market value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected to be incurred for
disposal. Allowance is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property, Plant, and Equipment and Land Use Right</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments and renewals
are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
is computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="width: 50%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office premises</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;47 to 51 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&#160;</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;3 to 5 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles&#160;</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;4 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Testing equipment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;3 years</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant,
and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is
impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without
interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed
of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are
recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values.
Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection
with the decision to dispose of such assets. There was no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended December
31, 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasePolicyTextBlock', window );">Operating leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
of the leased assets remain with the lessors are accounted for as operating leases. Rental payments under operating leases are
charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period of the relevant leases.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><font style="background-color: white">Goodwill represents the excess
of the purchase price in a business combination over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Under ASC
350, goodwill is not amortized, but rather is subject to an annual impairment test. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting
unit level by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value. The Company performs its annual impairment
analysis of goodwill in the fourth quarter of the year, or more often if there are indicators of impairment present.</font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><font style="background-color: white">The provisions of ASC 350 require
that a two-step impairment test be performed on goodwill at the level of the reporting units. In the first step, or Step 1, the
Company compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value of the
net assets, goodwill is considered not impaired, and the Company is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value
of the net assets exceeds the fair value, then the Company must perform the second step, or Step 2, of the impairment test in order
to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. To determine the fair value used in Step 1, the Company uses discounted cash flows.
If and when the Company is required to perform a Step 2 analysis, determining the fair value of its net assets and its off-balance
sheet intangibles would require it to make judgments that involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions.</font></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Foreign Currency Translation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company maintains its books and records in United States dollars.
Its subsidiaries and affiliates maintain their books and records either in Hong Kong dollars or Chinese Renminbi (&#8220;functional
currencies&#8221;). Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated into the respective functional currencies at the
applicable rates of exchange at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are translated into the respective functional currencies using the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Gains
or losses from foreign currency transactions are recognised in the consolidated statements of income during the year in which they
occur. Translation adjustments on subsidiaries&#8217; equity are included as accumulated comprehensive income or loss.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">ASC 815, &#34;Derivatives and Hedging&#34; (&#34;ASC 815&#34;), as
amended, requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges
must be adjusted to fair value through income (loss). If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes
in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm
commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective
portion of a derivative's change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. The Company uses derivatives to hedge certain
cash flow foreign currency exposures in order to further reduce the Group's exposure to foreign currency risks.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurement</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from
selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the
Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity
to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&#8217;s
categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt">Level 1 &#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability
is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information
on an ongoing basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt">Level 2 &#8211; Valuation based on quoted prices
in markets that are not active for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt">Level 3 &#8211; Valuations based on inputs that
are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value
in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments
and other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying
amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued expenses
approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried
at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Comprehensive Income</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,
which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those resulting from investment by owners
and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive
income, which encompasses net income and foreign currency translation adjustments, in the consolidated statement of changes in
shareholders&#8217; equity.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_OrdinaryShares', window );">Ordinary Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On November 22, 2011, the Company filed Amended and Restated Memorandum
and Articles of Association with the Registry of Corporate Affairs of the BVI Financial Services Commission that on November 29,
2011 became effective as of the filing date to amend the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares of US$0.01 par value capital stock to
no par value capital stock. Treasury stock is accounted for using the cost method. When treasury stock is reissued, the value is
computed and recorded using a weighted-average basis.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare', window );">Net income per Ordinary Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Net income per ordinary share is computed in accordance with FASB
ASC Subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share, by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares of ordinary share
outstanding during the period. The Company reports both basic earnings per share, which is based on the weighted average number
of ordinary shares outstanding, and diluted earnings per share, which is based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding and all dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Outstanding stock options are the only dilutive potential shares
of the Company.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Stock-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with
ASC 718, &#34;Compensation-Stock Compensation&#34; (&#34;ASC 718&#34;). ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of
equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately
expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company's consolidated statement of operations.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><font style="background-color: white">The Group recognizes compensation
expenses for the value of its awards, based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period of each of the awards,
net of estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent
periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.</font></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.
Although these estimates are based on management&#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake
in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy', window );">Related parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Related parties<b>&#160;</b>are affiliates of the enterprise; entities
for which investments are accounted for by the equity method by the enterprise; trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension
and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; principal owners of the enterprise; its management;
members of the immediate families of principal owners of the enterprise and its management; and other parties with which the enterprise
may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that
one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Another party also is a related
party if it can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership
interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting
parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense', window );">Segment Information</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company&#8217;s segment reporting is prepared in accordance with
FASB ASC Subtopic 280-10, Segment Reporting. The management approach required by ASC 280-10 designates that the internal reporting
structure that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance should be used as the source for
presenting the Company&#8217;s reportable segments. The Company categorises its operations into two business segments: Trading
and manufacturing, and Engineering.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard&#8217;s core principle is that a company will recognize
revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make
more estimates than under today&#8217;s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating
the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate
performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14, issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance
will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process
of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation
of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance sheet to a
deduction from the related debt liability. This new accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period beginning
after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated
and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting
for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would
account for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC 350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective
for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material
impact on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update
(&#8220;ASU&#8221;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &#8211; Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.
The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted
for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value
with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring
the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2) Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial
liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet
or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose
the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments
measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive
income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit
risk (also referred to as &#8220;own credit&#8221;) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in
accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that
this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),
which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases
on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities.
ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application,
with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant
impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock
Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended
to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the
accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of
cash flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for companies with significant share-based payment activities.
The ASU is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those
years. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the
following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The
amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the
amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the amendments
for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e., January 1, 2018,
for a calendar year entity). Early application for public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11
Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards
Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC
Staff Observer comments that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932, Extractive Activities&#8212;Oil and
Gas, effective upon adoption of Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on
its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&#8212;Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which is intended to not change
the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential
for diversity in practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition
and on an ongoing basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation
and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses
cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal
year 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on
its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17,
Consolidation (Topic 810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation
of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending how a reporting entity, that is a single decision
maker of a VIE, treats indirect interests in that entity held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments
are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within
those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not anticipate that
this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18,
&#34;Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash&#34;. The amendments address diversity in practice that exists in the classification
and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The amendment is effective for public companies
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate
that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company has considered all new accounting
pronouncements and has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on results of operations,
financial condition, or cash flows, based on current information.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zhejiang
Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &#8220;Group&#8221;). In preparing the consolidated
financial statements presented herewith, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy', window );">Subsidiaries and affiliates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">A subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or indirectly,
controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of
directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies
of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">An investment in business entities in which the Company does not
have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent
ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group&#8217;s main source of revenue is the construction and
installation services of environmental protection equipment for flue gas desulphurization, dust removal and flue gas denitration.
Revenues are recorded under the percentage of completion method in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition
&#8212; Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This approach primarily based on contract costs incurred to date compared
with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognised in the period
they are determined. Revenues recognised in excess of amounts billed are classified as costs and estimated earnings in excess of
billings on uncompleted contracts. Essentially all of such amounts are expected to be billed and collected within one year and
are classified as current assets. Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are classified as
current liabilities. When reasonably dependable estimates cannot be made, construction contract revenues are recognised using the
completed contract method.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and Development Costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits
and other related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development
and programming costs. Such costs re included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility
is reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the
estimated lives of the products.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Research and development costs (&#8220;R&#38;D&#8221; costs) are
expensed as incurred. The R&#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB13,808,000, RMB18,895,000 and RMB21,796,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative&#8221; expenses in the
Group&#8217;s consolidated statements of income.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost', window );">Advertising and promotional expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Advertising and promotional expenses (&#8220;A&#38;P&#8221; expenses)
are expensed as incurred. The A&#38;P expenses amounted to approximately RMB58,000, RMB24,000 and RMB11,000 for the years December
31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative&#8221; expenses in the Group&#8217;s
consolidated statements of income.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Taxation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision
of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between the
applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry
forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable
period of time.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In accordance with ASC-740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits
that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such
tax benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2016, 2015 and 2014.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted
tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in income for the period that
includes the enactment date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits with original
maturities of three months or less, all of which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and uninsured.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Receivables and Other Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Receivables and other assets are recorded at their nominal values.
Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of a certain part of the
receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are written off against
the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">According to construction contracts signed with the customers, an
amount ranged from 5%-20% of contract sum will only be receivable one year after the final inspection report issued by relevant
department of Ministry of Environmental Protection. As of December 31, 2016, accounts receivable in more than one year amounted
to RMB46,624,000 (2015: RMB57,623,000).</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market determined
using the weighted average method which approximates cost and estimated net realizable value. Cost of work in progress and finished
goods comprise direct material, direct production costs and an allocated portion of production overhead costs based on normal operating
capacity.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property, Plant, and Equipment and Land Use Right</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments and renewals
are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government.
The government in the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a specific period for time. Thus, all of
the Company&#8217;s land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and classified as land use right.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of
land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="width: 50%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Land use right</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;Over terms of the leases</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office premises</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;47-50 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machineries&#160;</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy', window );">Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company amortizes its intangible assets with definite lives over
their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible
assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty years.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant,
and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is
impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without
interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed
of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are
recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values.
Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection
with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended December
31, 2016.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock', window );">Government grant income</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Government grant income consisted of receipt of funds to subsidize
the investment cost of information technology system development and market development in China. No present or future obligation
arises from the receipt of such amount.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Government grants are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet
initially when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching
to them. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognized as income in consolidated statement of operations
on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred. Grants that compensate the Group for the cost of
an asset are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and consequently are effectively recognized in consolidated statement
of operations over the useful life of the asset by way of reduced depreciation expenses.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeasePolicyTextBlock', window );">Operating leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
of the leased assets remain with the lessors are accounted for as operating leases. Rental payments under operating leases are
charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period of the relevant leases.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurement</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from
selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the
Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity
to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&#8217;s
categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt">Level 1 &#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability
is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information
on an ongoing basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt">Level 2 &#8211; Valuation based on quoted prices
in markets that are not active for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt; text-indent: 0pt">Level 3 &#8211; Valuations based on inputs that
are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value
in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments
and other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying
amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued expenses
approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried
at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Comprehensive Income</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,
which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those resulting from investment by owners
and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive
income, which encompasses net income, in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders&#8217; equity.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Paid in capital refers to the registered capital paid up by the shareholders
of the Company.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On December 17, 2015, the Company increased the number of registered
shares by 18,972,000 shares. The paid up capital were increased by RMB 18,972,000 transferred from the capital reserves, which
is agreed by the shareholders and the board of directors.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">At the year end of December 31, 2015, there were 80,172,000 shares
were issued.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">On June 2, 2016, the Company increased the number of paid up shares
by 1,200,000 at a price RMB 2.80 per shares, which in the aggregative amount the gross proceeds of RMB 3,360,000 to the existing
shareholders.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">At the year end of December 31, 2016, there were 81,372,000 shares
were issued.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.
Although these estimates are based on management&#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may undertake
in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy', window );">Related parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Entities are considered to be related to the Group if the parties,
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Group.
Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners
of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence
the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully
pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting
parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent
that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related
party.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard&#8217;s core principle is that a company will recognize
revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make
more estimates than under today&#8217;s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating
the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate
performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14, issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance
will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process
of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation
of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance sheet to a
deduction from the related debt liability. This new accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period beginning
after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated
and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting
for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would
account for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC 350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective
for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material
impact on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statement</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update
(&#8220;ASU&#8221;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &#8211; Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.
The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted
for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value
with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring
the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2) Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial
liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet
or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose
the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments
measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive
income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit
risk (also referred to as &#8220;own credit&#8221;) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in
accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that
this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),
which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases
on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities.
ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application,
with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant
impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock
Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended
to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the
accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of
cash flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for companies with significant share-based payment activities.
The ASU is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those
years. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the
following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The
amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the
amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the amendments
for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e., January 1, 2018,
for a calendar year entity). Early application for public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11 Revenue Recognition
(Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09
and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC Staff Observer comments
that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932, Extractive Activities&#8212;Oil and Gas, effective upon adoption
of Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&#8212;Revenue from Contracts
with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which is intended to not change the core principle
of the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential for diversity in
practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition and on an ongoing
basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash
Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation and classification
of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses cash flow issues
with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal year 2018, but
early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic
810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation of whether a reporting
entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending how a reporting entity, that is a single decision maker of a VIE, treats
indirect interests in that entity held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments are effective for
public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have
a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, &#34;Statement
of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash&#34;. The amendments address diversity in practice that exists in the classification and presentation
of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The amendment is effective for public companies for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements and
has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on results of operations, financial condition,
or cash flows, based on current information.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zhejiang
Jiahuan Electronic Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the &#8220;Group&#8221;). In preparing the consolidated financial statements
presented herewith, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy', window );">Subsidiaries and affiliates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">A subsidiary is a company in which the Company, directly or indirectly,
controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of
directors; to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors or to govern the financial and operating policies
of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">An investment in business entities in which the Company does not
have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (generally 20-50 percent
ownership), are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Revenue from sale of automatic control systems, electric voltage
control equipment, environmental equipment, and solar and wind power equipment is recognized when the product is delivered and
the title is transferred. For certain products where installation is necessary, revenue is recognized upon completion of installation.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and Development Costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits
and other related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development
and programming costs. Such costs re included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility
is reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to the cost of revenue over the
estimated lives of the products.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Research and development costs (&#8220;R&#38;D&#8221; costs) are
expensed as incurred. The R&#38;D costs amounted to approximately RMB8,814,000, RMB6,982,000 and RMB4,981,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively and were included in &#8220;Selling and Administrative&#8221; expenses in the Group&#8217;s
consolidated statements of income.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Taxation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group accounts for income and deferred tax under the provision
of FASB ASC Subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes, under which deferred taxes are recognised for all temporary differences between the
applicable tax balance sheets and the consolidated balance sheet. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for the estimated
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases. ASC 740-10 also requires the recognition of the future tax benefits of net operating loss carry
forwards. A valuation allowance is established when the deferred tax assets are not expected to be realised within a reasonable
period of time.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In accordance with ASC-740-10, the Company recognises tax benefits
that satisfy a greater than 50% probability threshold and provides for the estimated impact of interest and penalties for such
tax benefits. The Company did not have such uncertain tax positions in 2016, 2015 and 2014.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted
tax rates expected to be applicable for taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in income for the period that
includes the enactment date.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits
with banks.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Investments comprise marketable securities which are classified as
available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, et of taxes, reported as a separate
component of shareholders&#8217; equity (deficit). The Company determines any realized gains or losses on the sale of marketable
securities on a specific identification method, and records such gains and losses as a component of other income (expense), net
in the consolidated statement of income.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Receivables and Other Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Receivables and other assets are recorded at their nominal values.
Doubtful debt allowances are provided for identified individual risks for these line items. If the loss of a certain part of the
receivables is probable, doubtful debt allowances are provided to cover the expected loss. Receivables are written off against
the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market determined
using the first-in, first-out method. Costs included purchase and related costs incurred in bringing each product to its present
location and condition. Market value is calculated based on the estimated normal selling price, less further costs expected to
be incurred for disposal. Provision is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective items, where appropriate.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property, Plant, and Equipment and Land Use Right</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Gains or losses on disposal are reflected in current operations. Major expenditures for betterments and renewals
are capitalised. All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government in
the PRC, according to PRC Law, may sell the right to use the land for a specific period for time. Thus, all of the Company&#8217;s
land purchases in the PRC are considered to be leasehold land and classified as land use right.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Construction in progress is stated at cost less impairment losses.
Cost comprises direct costs of construction as well as borrowing costs capitalized during the periods of construction and installation.
Capitalisation of these costs creases and the construction in progress is transferred to the appropriate class of property, plant
and equipment when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use are completed. No depreciation
is provided for in respect of construction in progress until it is completed and read for its intended use.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of
land use right are computed using the straight-line method over the assets&#8217; estimated useful lives as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="width: 50%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Land use right</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">50 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Buildings</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">20 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machinery</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">5 to 20 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office equipment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 to 10 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">5 to 10 years</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy', window );">Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company amortizes its intangible assets with definite lives over
their estimated useful lives and reviews these assets for impairment. The Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible
assets with definite lives over periods generally ranging between five to twenty years.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant,
and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded for property, plant and equipment to be held and used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are regularly performed to determine whether the carrying value of assets is
impaired. The Group determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without
interest charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured
as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed
of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges are
recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values.
Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection
with the decision to dispose of such assets. There were no impairment losses recorded during each of the three years ended December
31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurement</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from
selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the
Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity
to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument&#8217;s
categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt">Level 1 &#8211; Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group holds. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which
transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing
basis.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt">Level 2 &#8211; Valuation based on quoted prices in markets that
are not active for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 40pt">Level 3 &#8211; Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable
and significant to the overall fair value measurement.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value
in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, prepayments
and other receivables, short-term borrowings from banks, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other payables. The carrying
amounts of cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable and accrued expenses
approximate their fair value due to the short term maturities of these instruments.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The fair values of current financial assets and liabilities carried
at amortized cost approximate their carrying amounts.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Comprehensive Income</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Group has adopted FASB ASC Subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income,
which requires the Group to report all changes in equity during a period, except for those resulting from investment by owners
and distribution to owners, in the financial statements for the period in which they are recognised. The Group has presented comprehensive
income, which encompasses net income, in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders&#8217; equity.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures.
Although these estimates are based on management&#8217;s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Group may undertake
in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy', window );">Related parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Entities are considered to be related to the Group if the parties,
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Group.
Related parties also include principal owners of the Group, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners
of the Group and its management and other parties with which the Group may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence
the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully
pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting
parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent
that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related
party.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard&#8217;s core principle is that a company will recognize
revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make
more estimates than under today&#8217;s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating
the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate
performance obligation. This guidance was deferred by ASU 2015-14, issued by the FASB in August 2015, and this new accounting guidance
will be effective for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2019. The Company is currently in the process
of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation
of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the required presentation of debt issuance costs from an asset on the balance sheet to a
deduction from the related debt liability. This new accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual period beginning
after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated
and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customers' Accounting
for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which clarifies the circumstances under which a cloud computing customer would
account for the arrangement as a license of internal-use software under ASC 350-40. This new accounting guidance will be effective
for the interim and annual period beginning after December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material
impact on the Company's Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In January 2016, the FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update
(&#8220;ASU&#8221;) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments &#8211; Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. The new guidance is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.
The new guidance makes targeted improvements to existing U.S. GAAP by: (1) requiring equity investments (except those accounted
for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value
with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Requiring public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring
the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (2) Requiring separate presentation of financial assets and financial
liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (i.e., securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet
or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; (3) Eliminating the requirement for public business entities to disclose
the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments
measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; and. (4) Requiring a reporting organization to present separately in other comprehensive
income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit
risk (also referred to as &#8220;own credit&#8221;) when the organization has elected to measure the liability at fair value in
accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that
this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842),
which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases
on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities.
ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application,
with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. he Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant
impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock
Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended
to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. While aimed at reducing the cost and complexity of the
accounting for share-based payments, the amendments are expected to significantly impact net income, EPS, and the statement of
cash flows. Implementation and administration may present challenges for companies with significant share-based payment activities.
The ASU is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those
years. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">In April 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. The amendments clarify the
following two aspects of Topic 606: (a) identifying performance obligations; and (b) the licensing implementation guidance. The
amendments do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for the
amendments are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606. Public entities should apply the amendments
for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein (i.e., January 1, 2018,
for a calendar year entity). Early application for public entities is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not anticipate that this
adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-11
Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815); Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards
Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting, which is rescinding certain SEC
Staff Observer comments that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932, Extractive Activities&#8212;Oil and
Gas, effective upon adoption of Topic 606. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on
its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In May 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12&#8212;Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which is intended to not change
the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606, but rather affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606 by reducing the potential
for diversity in practice at initial application and by reducing the cost and complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition
and on an ongoing basis. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to provide guidance on the presentation
and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. The guidance specifically addresses
cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice. The guidance will be effective for the Company in fiscal
year 2018, but early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on
its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17,
Consolidation (Topic 810): Interest Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, to provide guidance on the evaluation
of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by amending how a reporting entity, that is a single decision
maker of a VIE, treats indirect interests in that entity held through related parties that are under common control. The amendments
are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within
those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company does not anticipate that
this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18,
&#34;Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash&#34;. The amendments address diversity in practice that exists in the classification
and presentation of changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The amendment is effective for public companies
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate
that this adoption will have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements and
has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on results of operations, financial condition,
or cash flows, based on current information.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_GovernmentGrantIncomePolicyTextblock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_OrdinaryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_OrdinaryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_RelatedPartiesPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ShareCapitalDisclosureTextblock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for advertising costs that are expensed, indicating whether such costs are expensed as incurred or the first period in which the advertising takes place.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072981&amp;loc=d3e8275-108329<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68054294&amp;loc=d3e8384-108330<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvertisingCostPolicyExpensedAdvertisingCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 305<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6375392&amp;loc=d3e26790-107797<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Entity's cash and cash equivalents accounting policy with respect to restricted balances.  Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 305<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6375392&amp;loc=d3e26790-107797<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting.  The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355100-122828<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-02)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355033-122828<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for subsidiaries or other investments that are consolidated, including the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts or transactions and any noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355119-122828<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355100-122828<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-02)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355033-122828<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationSubsidiariesOrOtherInvestmentsConsolidatedEntitiesPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for its derivative instruments and hedging activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=d3e41620-113959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(n))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5579240-113959<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=d3e41675-113959<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=d3e41638-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A statement that interest revenue is reported net of interest expense for the reportable segment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8813-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExplanationOfInterestRevenueReportedNetOfInterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill, how reporting units are determined, how goodwill is allocated to such units, and how the fair values of the reporting units are determined.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for intangible assets. This accounting policy may address both intangible assets subject to amortization and those that are not. The following also may be disclosed: (1) a description of intangible assets (2) the estimated useful lives of those assets (3) the amortization method used (4) how the entity assesses and measures impairment of such assets (5) how future cash flows are estimated (6) how the fair values of such asset are determined.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.CC)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011434&amp;loc=d3e125687-122742<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64802544&amp;loc=d3e202-110218<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65884525&amp;loc=d3e40913-109327<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491622&amp;loc=d3e9504-115650<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e32247-109318<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e32280-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of inventory accounting policy for inventory classes, including, but not limited to, basis for determining inventory amounts, methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes, loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4492-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4556-108314<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investments in financial assets, including marketable securities (debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values), investments accounted for under the equity method and cost method, securities borrowed and loaned, and repurchase and resale agreements. For marketable securities, the disclosure may include the entity's accounting treatment for transfers between investment categories and how the fair values for such securities are determined. Also, for all investments, an entity may describe its policy for assessing, recognizing and measuring impairment of the investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66011266&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27290-111563<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2,12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.M)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877573&amp;loc=d3e87990-122713<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 325<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872867&amp;loc=d3e40691-111596<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73719730&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeasePolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for leasing arrangements (both lessor and lessee). This disclosure may address (1) lease classification (that is, operating versus capital), (2) how the term of a lease is determined (for example, the circumstances in which a renewal option is considered part of the lease term), (3) how rental revenue or expense is recognized for a lease that contains rent escalations, (4) an entity's accounting treatment for deferred rent, including that which arises from lease incentives, rent abatements, rent holidays, or tenant allowances (5) an entity's accounting treatment for contingent rental payments and (6) an entity's policy for reviewing, at least annually, the residual values of sales-type and direct-finance leases. The disclosure also may indicate how the entity accounts for its capital leases, leveraged leases or sale-leaseback transactions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453394&amp;loc=d3e39740-112701<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65670824&amp;loc=d3e14754-158437<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6456037&amp;loc=d3e48589-112741<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeasePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, basis of assets, depreciation and depletion methods used, including composite deprecation, estimated useful lives, capitalization policy, accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance, capitalized interest and the method it is calculated, disposals and impairments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for trade and other accounts receivable, and finance, loan and lease receivables, including those classified as held for investment and held for sale. This disclosure may include (1) the basis at which such receivables are carried in the entity's statements of financial position (2) how the level of the valuation allowance for receivables is determined (3) when impairments, charge-offs or recoveries are recognized for such receivables (4) the treatment of origination fees and costs, including the amortization method for net deferred fees or costs (5) the treatment of any premiums or discounts or unearned income (6) the entity's income recognition policies for such receivables, including those that are impaired, past due or placed on nonaccrual status and (7) the treatment of foreclosures or repossessions (8) the nature and amount of any guarantees to repurchase receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65890831&amp;loc=d3e10133-111534<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e4975-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Research and Development<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6523717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.B.Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for stock option and stock incentive plans. This disclosure may include (1) the types of stock option or incentive plans sponsored by the entity (2) the groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) significant plan provisions and (4) how stock compensation is measured, and the methodologies and significant assumptions used to determine that measurement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UseOfEstimates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>56
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6801220528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>1. Organisation and principal activities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries', window );">Schedule of significant subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 31%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Name</b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Percentage of equity ownership</b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Place of incorporation</b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 36%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Principal activities</b></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Subsidiaries:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Euro Tech (Far East) Limited</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Euro Tech (China) Limited</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Inactive</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shanghai Euro Tech Limited</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Manufacturing of analytical and testing equipment</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company Limited</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Undertaking water and waste-water treatment engineering projects</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Chongqing Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems</font></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 31%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Name</b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Percentage of equity ownership</b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 15%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Place of incorporation</b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 36%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Principal activities</b></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">100%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Marketing and trading of water and waste water related process control, analytical and testing instruments, disinfection equipment, supplies and related automation systems</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">58%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Design, manufacture and operation of water and waste water treatment machinery and equipment</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Pact Asia Pacific Limited</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">58%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The British Virgin Islands</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Selling of environment protection equipment, undertaking environment protection projects and providing relevant technology advice, training and services</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Affiliates:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. (&#8220;Blue Sky&#8221;)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">19.7% *</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Design, general contract, equipment manufacturing, installation, testing and operation management of the treatment of waste gases emitted</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Zhejiang Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd.</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Design and manufacturing automatic control systems and electric voltage control equipment for electrostatic precipitators (air purification equipment)</font></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">* The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate
using the equity method as the Group has representation in both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability
to participate in the decision-making process.</p>



<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries', window );">Schedule of significant subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Name</i></b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Percentage of equity ownership</i></b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Place of incorporation</i></b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Principal activities</i></b></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 36%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>2016</i></b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>2015</i></b></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Jinhua Jiahuan Puzhau New Energy Technology Co., Ltd*</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>-</i></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>-</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PRC</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Dormant</i></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Zhejiang Jiahuan Xinyu Environmental Production Co., Ltd</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PRC</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Manufacturing and installation services of environmental production equipment</i></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">*The Company has been deregistered on September 1, 2015.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries', window );">Schedule of significant subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Name</i></b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Percentage of equity ownership</i></b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Place of incorporation</i></b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>Principal activities</i></b></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 41%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>2016</i></b></font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b><i>2015</i></b></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 8%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 31%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PRC</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment</i></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipments Company Limited</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>51%</i></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>51%</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PRC</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Manufacturing and installation services of environmental protection equipment</i></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PRC</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment</i></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Da Tong Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Service Company Limited *</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>-%</i></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PRC</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Provision of maintenance services of environmental protection equipment</i></font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited **</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>80%</i></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>100%</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>PRC</i></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><i>Provision of testing services of environmental protection equipment</i></font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">* On April 19, 2016, the board of director approved the de-registration
of subsidiary. The subsidiary was closed on August 25, 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">** The Company was incorporated on October 28, 2015. On April 17,
2016, the board of director approved the sales of 1,000,000 ordinary shares at a price RMB 1.00 per shares, which in the aggregate
amount the gross proceeds of RMB 1,000,000 to the third parties.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ScheduleOfSignificantSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>57
<FILENAME>R45.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794551808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="width: 50%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office premises</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;47 to 51 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&#160;</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;3 to 5 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles&#160;</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;4 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Testing equipment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;3 years</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="width: 50%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Land use right</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">50 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Buildings</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">20 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machinery</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">5 to 20 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office equipment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 to 10 years</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">5 to 10 years</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr>
    <td style="width: 50%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Land use right</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 49%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;Over terms of the leases</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office premises</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;47-50 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machineries&#160;</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLifeTableTextblock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>58
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794522448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>3. Other income, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exchange (loss), net</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(75</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(75</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(12</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Rental income</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">80</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">84</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">77</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">9</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">65</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Government grant</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,115</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">200</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">73</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Rental income (i)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,271</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">901</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">850</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Interest income</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">54</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">44</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">17</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Sundry income</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">152</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">263</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">135</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,592</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,408</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,075</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Gain on disposal of intangible asset</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">150</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">(Loss) / Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(15</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Subsidy income</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,360</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,617</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,163</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Sales of scrapped materials</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Investment income</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">412</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;-</font></td>
    <td><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;-</font></td>
    <td><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Others</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(304</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">150</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">269</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,456</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,773</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,595</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of non-operating income or non-operating expense that may include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, gains (losses) on securities sold, equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net gain (loss) on sales of business, interest expense and other miscellaneous income or expense items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>59
<FILENAME>R47.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810914608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>4. Income taxes (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock', window );">Components of provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Loss before income taxes:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-indent: 0.25in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC and Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(640</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,904</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(879</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The provision / (credit) for income taxes consist of:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current tax expenses:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%; text-indent: 0.25in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC and Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">212</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(72</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total current provision / (credit)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">212</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(72</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deferred tax expenses:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-indent: 0.25in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC and Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">16</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">25</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total deferred provision</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">16</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">25</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciling items from income tax</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(136</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(177</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(194</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Change in valuation allowances</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">350</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">455</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">93</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Under-provision for income tax in prior years</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(69</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Non-deductible expenses</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(256</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">119</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">228</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(47</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Components of deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax losses</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">838</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,159</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Temporary differences</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Valuation allowances</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(650</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(958</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net deferred tax assets</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">186</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">202</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock', window );">Components of provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income taxes</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,387</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">861</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">484</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciling items from income tax</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income before income taxes</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,849</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,797</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,194</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,326</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,119</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,299</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax effect on revenue not subject to tax</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(930</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(447</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(537</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">(Over) / under provision for income tax in prior years</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(9</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">189</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(278</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,387</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">861</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">484</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock', window );">Components of provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current PRC EIT:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%; text-indent: 0.25in"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Domestic</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,298</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,351</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,159</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income taxes</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,298</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,351</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,159</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deferred tax benefit:</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,337</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(177</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,391</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total deferred taxes</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,337</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(177</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,391</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Reconciling items from income tax</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Income before income taxes</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">27,603</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">24,927</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14,776</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,078</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,767</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,216</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">(Over)-provision for income tax in prior years</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">57</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2,418</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Permanent difference</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(82</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Temporary differences</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,337</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(177</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,575</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax effect of revenue not subject to tax</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(901</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,068</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(695</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,732</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">596</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">90</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax effect of unused tax losses not recognized</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">414</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">56</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total provision for income tax at effective tax rate</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,961</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,174</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">768</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Components of deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Tax losses</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Allowance for doubtful debts</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,864</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,527</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net deferred tax assets</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,864</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,527</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>60
<FILENAME>R48.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813646224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>5. Net income per ordinary share (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Net Income Per Ordinary Share Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock', window );">Basic and diluted number of shares</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Number of shares</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic net income per share</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,061,909</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,063,738</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,069,223</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0pt">Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:</p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0pt">&#160;&#160;Stock options</p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted net income per share</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,061,909</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,063,738</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,069,223</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic net earnings per share (or unit) and diluted earnings per share (or unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>R49.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810482624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>6. Accounts receivable, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accounts receivable</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,431</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,557</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Allowance for doubtful debts</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(38</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(57</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,393</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,500</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock', window );">Age analysis of past due account receivables</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,789</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,762</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">30-59 days past due</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,072</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">633</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">60-89 days past due</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">852</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">635</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Greater than 90 days</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">680</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">470</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,393</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,500</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accounts receivable, gross</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">91,069</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">99,864</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Allowance for doubtful debts</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(32</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(32</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accounts receivable, net</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">91,037</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">99,832</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2016</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2015</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Allowance for doubtful debts:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance at beginning</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(32</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(131</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Charged to statement of income</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Recovered</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">99</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance at end</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(32</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(32</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accounts receivable</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">204,166</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">238,325</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Allowance for doubtful debts</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(39,066</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(30,418</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">165,100</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">207,907</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock', window );">Age analysis of past due account receivables</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Within 1 year</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">118,476</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">150,345</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">1 year &#8211; 2 years</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">31,340</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">44,393</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">2 years &#8211; 3 years</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">9,387</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,588</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">3 years &#8211; 4 years</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,593</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,881</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">4 years &#8211; 5 years</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">240</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">700</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Greater than 5 years</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,064</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">165,100</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">207,907</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of financing receivables that are past due but not impaired, financing receivables that are 90 days past due and still accruing, and financing receivables on nonaccrual status.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5111-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=SL6953401-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the various types of trade accounts and notes receivable and for each the gross carrying value, allowance, and net carrying value as of the balance sheet date. Presentation is categorized by current, noncurrent and unclassified receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3,4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>62
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6792799536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>7. Prepayments and other current assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings', window );">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Cost &#38; estimated earnings in excess of billings</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">343</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">144</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deposit paid</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">70</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">57</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Prepayment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">221</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">59</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other receivables</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">156</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">214</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other tax recoverable</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">25</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">26</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">815</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">500</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings', window );">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Prepayments and other receivables</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,994</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13,039</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deposits</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,448</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,433</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">15,442</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">17,472</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings', window );">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billing</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">70,786</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">97,640</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Prepayment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">24,100</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13,828</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other receivables</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14,851</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,090</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other current assets</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,320</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">111,057</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">119,558</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: center; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contracts costs incurred plus estimated earnings</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">389,534</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">160,634</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less: Progress billings</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(318,748</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(62,994</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">70,786</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; padding-bottom: 8pt; text-align: right; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif">97,640</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 8pt; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt/107% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 8pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ScheduleCostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>63
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827896432">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>7A. Long term investments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock', window );">Long term investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"><tr><td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160; &#160; Gross unrealized &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Fair</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Amortized cost&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Gains&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Losses&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;Value</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Long term investment:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Unlisted investment</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">69</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">69</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="13" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160; &#160; &#160;2015 </b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160; &#160; Gross unrealized &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Fair</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Amortized cost&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Gains&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Losses&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;Value</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Long term investment:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Unlisted investment</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">69</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">69</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ScheduleLongTermInvestmentsTableTextblock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>64
<FILENAME>R52.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6789278336">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>8. Inventories (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Raw materials</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">97</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">131</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Work in progress</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">29</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">39</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Finished goods</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">218</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">387</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">344</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">557</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Raw materials</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,529</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,603</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Work in progress</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,264</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,840</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Finished goods</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10,212</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,020</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">28,005</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,463</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Raw materials</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,606</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,586</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Work in progress</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,269</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,525</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Finished goods</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">230</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13,105</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,111</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>65
<FILENAME>R53.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6824959360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. Property, plant and equipment (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office premises</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,866</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,866</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">155</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">157</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">581</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">635</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">188</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">155</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Testing equipment</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">30</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">30</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,820</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,843</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated depreciation</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2,049</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(2,070</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">771</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">773</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock', window );">Depreciation expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Depreciation charge</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">55</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">56</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">88</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Buildings</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">34,724</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">34,493</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machinery</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,014</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,011</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Office equipment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,206</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,148</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">467</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">979</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">43,411</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">43,631</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated depreciation</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(21,550</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(19,843</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,861</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">23,788</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock', window );">Depreciation expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Depreciation charge</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,707</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,296</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,408</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Building and leasehold improvements</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">56,665</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">56,696</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">9,660</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">9,919</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Motor vehicles</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,451</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,780</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Plant and machineries</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">115,349</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">114,617</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Construction in progress</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">211</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">186,336</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">185,012</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated depreciation</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(36,496</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(23,281</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">149,840</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">161,731</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock', window );">Depreciation expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Depreciation charge</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14,144</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,473</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,985</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DepreciationExpenseTableTextblock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>66
<FILENAME>R54.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794476816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>10. Interests in affiliates (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Interests In Affiliates Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Investments in affiliates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">A summary of the financial information of the affiliate, Zhejiang
Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd, is set forth below:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance Sheet:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current assets</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">46,297</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">57,432</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Non-current assets</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">25,847</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">26,587</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total assets</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">72,144</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">84,019</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total liabilities</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(45,372</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(58,149</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">26,772</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">25,870</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating results:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net sales</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">43,226</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">66,899</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating income</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,841</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,260</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net income</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,473</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,458</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">A summary of the financial information of the affiliate, Zhejiang
Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd, is set forth below:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Balance Sheet:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Current assets</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">22,021</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">22,693</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Non-current assets</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,079</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,717</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total assets</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">26,100</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">27,410</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total liabilities</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(11,694</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(13,627</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14,406</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13,783</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating results:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net sales</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">16,684</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18,481</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating income</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,586</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,316</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Net income</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,564</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">788</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>



<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_InterestsInAffiliatesTablesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A tabular presentation of the information summarizing investments in and advances to majority-owned subsidiaries, other controlled companies, and other affiliates, as prescribed by the SEC. It reflects specified information about ownership, financial results from, and financial position in such entities. Includes the tabular presentations that disaggregate investments in and advances to majority-owned subsidiaries, other controlled companies, and other affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsInAndAdvancesToAffiliatesScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>67
<FILENAME>R55.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6824948128">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11. Other payables and accrued expenses (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Dividend payables</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">79</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">84</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deposit received from customer</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,113</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">558</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Rental deposit received</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">14</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other payables</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">994</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">764</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other tax payables</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">58</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">202</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,258</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,626</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deposit received from customers</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">35,225</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">26,749</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accrued expenses</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10,116</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,104</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other payables</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,227</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,118</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deferred income</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,610</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">799</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amount due to a related company</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">51,183</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">40,775</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Deposit received from customers</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10,979</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,768</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Accrued expenses</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,795</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,210</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Other payables</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">137</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">245</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13,911</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10,223</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the (a) carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business (accounts payable); (b) other payables; and (c) accrued liabilities. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). An alternative caption includes accrued expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>68
<FILENAME>R56.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813657216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11A. Intangible assets, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Software</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">591</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">591</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">591</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">591</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated depreciation</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(349</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(83</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">242</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">508</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Amortization expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amortization expenses</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">266</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">83</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Patents</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,400</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,400</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Others</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">567</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">165</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,967</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,565</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated amortisation</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,592</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,017</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,375</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,548</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Amortization expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amortisation expense</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">575</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">193</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">239</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The following table represents the total estimated amortization of
intangible assets for the five succeeding fiscal years to December 31, 2016:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>For the Twelve Months Ending December 31,</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>Estimated Amortization Expenses</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 88%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2017</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">172</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">2018</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">172</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">2019</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">172</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">2020</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">172</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">2021</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">172</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Thereafter</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">515</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,375</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>


<p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of amortization expense of assets, excluding financial assets, that lack physical substance, having a limited useful life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life, by either major class or business segment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>69
<FILENAME>R57.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825524480">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>12A. Land use right, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock', window );">Schedule Land use right</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Land use right</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,987</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,987</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated amortisation</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,699</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,536</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,288</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,451</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amortisation expense</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">163</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">163</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">163</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock', window );">Schedule Land use right</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Land use right</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,361</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,361</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Less: Accumulated amortisation</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,614</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,465</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,747</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,896</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Amortisation expense</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">149</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">149</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">149</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ScheduleLandUseRightTextblock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>70
<FILENAME>R58.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794476528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>13A. Short term borrowings (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock', window );">Short term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Bank loan borrowed by the Company (note i)</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20,000</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">40,000</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company (note ii)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,000</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,000</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">25,000</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">45,000</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ShortTermBorrowingsTableTextblock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>71
<FILENAME>R59.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813595376">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>15A. Long Term Borrowing (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock', window );">Long Term Borrowing</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Loan borrowed by the Company</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">111,691</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">170,732</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information pertaining to short-term and long-debt instruments or arrangements, including but not limited to identification of terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>72
<FILENAME>R60.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811050736">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>16. Stock options (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock Options Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule stock option activity</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014&#160;</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Number</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>of</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>options</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Weighted</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>average</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>exercise</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>price</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Number</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>of</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>options</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Weighted</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>average</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>exercise</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>price</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Number</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>of</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>options</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>Weighted</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>average</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>exercise</b></p>
        <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><b>price</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160; US$</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160; US$</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160; US$</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 40%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding, beginning of year</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20,692</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3.44</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20,692</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3.44</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Granted</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20,692</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3.44</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Cancelled/Expired</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(20,692</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(3.44</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercised</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding, end of year</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20,692</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3.44</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">20,692</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3.44</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Exercisable, end of year</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_StockOptionsTablesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for stock options and stock appreciation rights that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, exercisable at the end of the year, and the number of stock options and stock appreciation rights that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsAndStockAppreciationRightsAwardActivityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>73
<FILENAME>R61.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6759748304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>19A. Future Minimum rental receivable (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of future minimum operating leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>RMB&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Within 1 year</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">791</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">750</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">After 1 year but within 5 years</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">785</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">After 5 years</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">791</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,535</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of future minimum payments required in the aggregate and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for operating leases having initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year and the total minimum rentals to be received in the future under noncancelable subleases as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6453985&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>74
<FILENAME>R62.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6788632912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>22. Segment information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock', window );">Segment information</a></td>
<td class="text"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Revenue</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Trading and manufacturing</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13,721</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12,256</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,647</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Engineering</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,757</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,046</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7,175</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">22,478</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18,302</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18,822</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Operating loss</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Trading and manufacturing</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(346</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(187</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(214</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Engineering</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(209</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,624</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(640</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Unallocated corporate expenses</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(115</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(147</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(117</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(670</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1,958</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(971</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">)</font></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Depreciation:</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Trading and manufacturing</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">43</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">46</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">67</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Engineering</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">55</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">56</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">88</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Capital Expenditures, Gross</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Trading and manufacturing</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">12</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Engineering</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">48</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">60</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Assets</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Trading and manufacturing</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,463</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5,050</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Engineering</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">17,641</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">16,220</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">23,104</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">21,270</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Liabilities</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Trading and manufacturing</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,208</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,468</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Engineering</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">3,278</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">2,346</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,486</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">4,814</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock', window );">Geographical analysis of revenue</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Geographical
analysis of revenue by customer location is as follows:</font></p>


<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Revenue -</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10,604</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">9,327</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">10,950</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11,687</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">8,726</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6,177</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Others</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">187</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">249</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">1,695</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">22,478</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18,302</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">18,822</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>


<p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Geographical analysis of long-lived assets is as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>US$&#8217;000</b></font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 76%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Hong Kong</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">480</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">501</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">The PRC</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">291</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">272</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">771</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">773</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96px; padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">(1)</font></td>
    <td style="padding: 0.75pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Long-lived assets represent property, plant and equipment, net.</font></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="margin: 0pt"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers', window );">Major suppliers</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Details of individual suppliers accounting for more than 5% of the
Group&#8217;s purchases are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Supplier A</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">63</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">39</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">33</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Supplier B</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">7</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Supplier C</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Supplier D</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Details of individual customers accounting for more than 5% of the
Group&#8217;s revenue are as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2016</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2015</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 8pt"><b>2014</b></font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 64%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer A</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">13</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer B</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer C</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer D</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">11</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer E</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">6</font></td>
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><font style="font-size: 8pt">Customer F</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">5</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt"><font style="font-size: 8pt">%</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 8pt">-</font></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 3pt">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ScheduleOfMajorSuppliers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_SegmentInformationTablesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information concerning material long-lived assets (excluding financial instruments, customer relationships with financial institutions, mortgage and other servicing rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred taxes assets) located in identified geographic areas and/or the amount of revenue from external customers attributed to that country from which revenue is material.  An entity may also provide subtotals of geographic information about groups of countries.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8813-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8721-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68060357&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>75
<FILENAME>R63.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6806518160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>1. Organisation and principal activities (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember', window );">Euro Tech (Far East) Limited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember', window );">Euro Tech (China) Limited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember', window );">Euro Tech Trading (Shanghai) Limited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember', window );">Shanghai Euro Tech Limited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Shanghai Euro Tech Environmental Engineering Company Limited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember', window );">Chongqing Euro Tech Rizhi Technology Co., Ltd</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember', window );">Rizhi Euro Tech Instrument (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember', window );">Guangzhou Euro Tech Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember', window );">Yixing Pact Environmental Technology Co., Ltd</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">58.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember', window );">Pact Asia Pacific Limited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">58.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember', window );">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">19.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember', window );">Zhejaing Jia Huan Electronic Co. Ltd</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember', window );">Zhejiang Tianlan Environmental Engineering and Design Company Limited | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember', window );">Hangzhou Tianlan Environmental Protection Equipments Company Limited | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember', window );">Shihezi Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Company Limited | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_DaTongTianlanMember', window );">Da Tong Tianlan Environmental Protection Technology Service | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember', window );">Hangzhou Tianlian Environmental Testing Technology Company Limited | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember', window );">Jinhua Jiahuan Puzhau | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember', window );">Zhejiang Jiahuan Xinyu Environmental | ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions', window );">Percentage of equity ownership</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Group interest in Blue Sky has been counted for as an affiliate using the equity method as the Group has representation in both the Board and Executive Committee of Blue Sky, and the ability to participate in the decision-making process</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">On April 19, 2016, the board of director approved the de-registration of subsidiary. The subsidiary was closed on August 25, 2016.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Company was incorporated on October 28, 2015. On April 17, 2016, the board of director approved the sales of 1,000,000 ordinary shares at a price RMB 1.00 per shares, which in the aggregate amount the gross proceeds of RMB 1,000,000 to the third parties.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[4]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Company has been deregistered on September 1, 2015.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of subsidiary's or equity method investee's stock owned by parent immediately after all stock transactions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_EuroTechFarEastLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_EuroTechChinaLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_EuroTechTradingLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ShanghaiEuroTechEnvironmentalEngineeringCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ChongqingEuroTechRizhiMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_RizhiEuroTechInstrumentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_GuangzhouEuroTechEnvironmentalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_YixingPactEnvironmentalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_PactAsiaPacificLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejaingJiaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejiangTianlanEnvironmentalEngineeringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_HangzhouTianlanEnvironmentalProtectionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ShiheziTianlanEnvironmentalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_DaTongTianlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_DaTongTianlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_HangzhouTianlianEnvironmentalTestingTechnologyCompanyLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_JinhuaJiahuanPuzhauMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=CLWT_ZhejiangJiahuanXinyEnvironmentalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>76
<FILENAME>R64.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810781920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_OfficePremisesMember', window );">Office premises</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">47 to 51 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">Leasehold improvements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text"> over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember', window );">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">3 to 5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember', window );">Motor Vehicles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember', window );">Testing Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Land Use Right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">Over terms of the leases<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Office Premises</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">47-50 years, with 5% residual value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Leasehold improvements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">over terms of the leases or the useful lives whichever is less, with 5% residual value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Plant and machineries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">5 to 10 years, with 5% residual value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">3 to 5 years, with 5% residual value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN Motor vehicles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">1 to 8 years, with 5% residual value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Land use right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">50 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Buildings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Plant and machinery</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">5 to 20 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Office equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">3 to 10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN Motor vehicles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">5 to 10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Describes the periods of time over which an entity anticipates to receive utility from its property, plant and equipment (that is, the periods of time over which an entity allocates the initial cost of its property, plant and equipment).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68058157&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68071081&amp;loc=d3e1205-110223<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_OfficePremisesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_OfficePremisesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGLandUseRightMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGOfficePremisesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGLeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGPlantAndMachineriesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGFurnitureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_ZHEJIANGMotorVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANLandUseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANBuildingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANPlantMachineryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANOfficeEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=CLWT_JIAHUANMotorVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>77
<FILENAME>R65.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811152928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Details Narrative)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and Development Costs | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 631<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense', window );">Advertising and promotional expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 44<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and Development Costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,981<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and Development Costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,895<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,796<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense', window );">Advertising and promotional expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total expense recognized in the period for promotion, public relations, and brand or product advertising.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>78
<FILENAME>R66.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6806385136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>3. Other income, net (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet', window );">Exchange (loss)/gain, net | $</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (75)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (75)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (12)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating', window );">Rental income | $</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_OtherIncomeNet', window );">Other income, net | $</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome', window );">Total | $</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 65<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants', window );">Government grant</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 73<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating', window );">Rental income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_InterestIncome', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet', window );">Sundry income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">263<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_OtherIncomeNet', window );">Other income, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">4,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">4,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset', window );">Gain on disposal of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">(Loss) / Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(15)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_SubsidyIncome', window );">Subsidy income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,617<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials', window );">Sales of scrapped materials</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet', window );">Investment income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">412<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncome', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(304)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,773<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Rental income under operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ExchangeLossGainNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfIntangibleAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_GainOnDisposalOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_InterestIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_InterestIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_OtherIncomeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_OtherIncomeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_SalesOfScrappedMaterials</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_SubsidyIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_SubsidyIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accretion (amortization) of discount (premium), and investment expense, of interest income and dividend income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(a),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue and income classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after sales adjustments, returns, allowances, and discounts, of revenue classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(a),(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherSalesRevenueNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income earned by providing the use of assets to an outside party in exchange for a payment or series of payments that is nonoperating in nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RentalIncomeNonoperating</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue earned during the period from non-repayable sum of money awarded to an entity to carry out a specific purpose as provided in grant agreements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(e))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromGrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>79
<FILENAME>R67.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6806508368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>4. Income taxes (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong', window );">Profit/(loss before) income taxes/(benefit): The PRC and Hong Kong</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (640)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,904)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (879)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf', window );"><strong>The provision / (credit) for income taxes consist of:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong', window );">Current tax expenses: The PRC and Hong Kong</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total current provision / (credit)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong', window );">Deferred tax expenses: The PRC and Hong Kong</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TotalDeferredTaxProvision', window );">Total deferred provision</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf', window );"><strong>The provision / (credit) for income taxes consist of:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic', window );">Current PRC EIT Domestic | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,950<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Total current provision / (credit) | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,950<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit', window );">Deferred tax benefit: | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,391)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TotalDeferredTaxProvision', window );">Total deferred provision | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (177)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1,391)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_CurrentPrcEitDomestic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_CurrentTaxExpensesPrcAndHongKong</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DeferredTaxBenefitPrcAndHongKong</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ProfitlossBeforeIncomeTaxesbenefitPrcAndHongKong</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ProvisionForIncomeTaxesConsistsOf</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TotalDeferredTaxProvision">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TotalDeferredTaxProvision</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509736<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>80
<FILENAME>R68.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809230976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>4. Income taxes (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income before income taxes | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (640)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,904)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (879)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(136)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(194)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Change in valuation allowances | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">455<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes', window );">Under (Over) - provision for income tax in prior years | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense', window );">Non deductible expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(256)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">119<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate', window );">Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (47)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,849<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,299<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes', window );">Under (Over) - provision for income tax in prior years</a></td>
<td class="num">(9)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">189<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(278)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax', window );">Tax effect on revenue not subject to tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(930)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(537)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense', window );">Non deductible expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate', window );">Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,387<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,776<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Computed tax using respective companies&#8217; statutory tax rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,078<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,767<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,216<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes', window );">Under (Over) - provision for income tax in prior years</a></td>
<td class="nump">57<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,418)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences', window );">Permanent difference</a></td>
<td class="num">(82)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TemporaryDifferences', window );">Temporary differences</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,337)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax', window );">Tax effect on revenue not subject to tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(901)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,068)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(695)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense', window );">Non deductible expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">596<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized', window );">Tax effect of unused tax losses not recognized</a></td>
<td class="nump">414<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate', window );">Total provision / (credit) for income tax at effective tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationPermanentDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_IncomeTaxReconciliationfUnusedTaxLossesNotRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TaxEffectOnRevenueNotSubjectToTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TemporaryDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TemporaryDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TotalProvisionForIncomeTaxAtEffectiveTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e32123-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax expense or benefit for the period computed by applying the domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to nondeductible expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other nondeductible expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to revisions of previously reported income tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>81
<FILENAME>R69.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794884064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>4. Income taxes (Details 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>The components of deferred tax assets are as follows:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses', window );">Tax losses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 838<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,159<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences', window );">Temporary differences</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less: Valuation allowances</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(650)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(958)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Net deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 202<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>The components of deferred tax assets are as follows:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses', window );">Tax losses | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Allowance for doubtful debts | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,527<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Net deferred tax assets | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,527<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTaxLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_DeferredTaxAssetTemporaryDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from the allowance for doubtful accounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68052875&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>82
<FILENAME>R70.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794413744">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>4. Income taxes (Details 3)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income taxes | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (47)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income taxes | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,387<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>83
<FILENAME>R71.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794515824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>5. Net income per ordinary share (Details) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Net Income Per Ordinary Share Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic net income per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,063,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,069,223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants', window );">Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares: Stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted net income per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,061,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,063,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,069,223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTablesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of call options and warrants using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1757-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Treasury Stock Method<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6527216<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Call Option<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506649<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Warrant<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528364<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>84
<FILENAME>R72.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6806420848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>6. Accounts receivable, net (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross', window );">Accounts receivable | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,431<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Less: Allowance for doubtful debts | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(57)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Net | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 91,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 99,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Less: Allowance for doubtful debts</a></td>
<td class="num">(32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (131)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">91,037<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">204,166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">238,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Less: Allowance for doubtful debts</a></td>
<td class="num">(39,066)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,418)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 165,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 207,907<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For unclassified balance sheet, amounts due from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, the amount due from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to their estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, a valuation allowance for receivables due a company that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>85
<FILENAME>R73.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811270672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>6. Accounts receivable, net (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 165,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 207,907<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_CurrentMember', window );">Current</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,789<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,762<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember', window );">30 - 59 days past due</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,072<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">633<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember', window );">60 - 89 days past due</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">635<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember', window );">Greater than 90 days past due</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 680<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 470<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_Within1YearMember', window );">Within 1 year | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">118,476<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">150,345<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember', window );">1 year &#150; 2 years | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember', window );">2 years &#150; 3 years | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,387<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember', window );">3 years &#150; 4 years | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,593<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,881<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember', window );">4 years &#150; 5 years | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember', window );">Greater than 5 years | ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, the amount due from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to their estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_CurrentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_CurrentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_OneToTwoMonthsPastDueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_ThreeMonthsPastDueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_MoreThanThreeMonthsPastDueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_Within1YearMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_Within1YearMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_OneYearToTwoYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_TwoYearsToThreeYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_ThreeYearsToFourYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_FourYearsToFiveYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis=CLWT_GreaterThanFiveYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>86
<FILENAME>R74.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810437040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>6. Accounts receivable, net (Details 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Allowance for doubtful debts: Balance at beginning | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (57)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Balance at end | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (38)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Allowance for doubtful debts: Balance at beginning</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (131)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries', window );">Recovered</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Balance at end</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (32)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, a valuation allowance for receivables due a company that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of recoveries of receivables doubtful of collection that were previously charged off.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRecoveries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>87
<FILENAME>R75.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811760848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>7. Prepayments and other current assets (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings', window );">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 144<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepositAssets', window );">Deposits paid | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Prepayment | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">221<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables', window );">Other receivables | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">156<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">214<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable', window );">Other tax recoverable | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepayments and other current assets | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 815<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables', window );">Prepayments and other receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,994<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 13,039<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepositAssets', window );">Deposits paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,448<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings', window );">Contracts costs incurred plus estimated earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">389,534<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">160,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_LessProgressBillings', window );">Less: Progress billings</a></td>
<td class="num">(318,748)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(62,994)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings', window );">Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,640<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Prepayment</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables', window );">Other receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,851<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 111,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 119,558<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ContractsCostsIncurredPlusEstimatedEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_CostAndEstimatedEarningsInExcessOfBillings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_LessProgressBillings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_LessProgressBillings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_OtherTaxRecoverable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_PrepaymentsAndOtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepositAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of the asset transferred to a third party to serve as a deposit, which typically serves as security against failure by the transferor to perform under terms of an agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8,17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepositAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from parties in nontrade transactions, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of expenditures made in advance of when the economic benefit of the cost will be realized, and which will be expensed in future periods with the passage of time or when a triggering event occurs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>88
<FILENAME>R76.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794560304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>7A. Long term investments (Details) - ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long term investment: Unlisted investment Amortized cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 69<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain', window );">Gains Gross unrealized</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss', window );">Losses Gross unrealized</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long term investment: Unlisted investment Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 69<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized gain before deducting unrealized loss on investments in equity securities classified as available-for-sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedGain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized loss before deducting unrealized gain on investments in available-for-sale equity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73527792&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>89
<FILENAME>R77.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6828596496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>8. Inventories (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves', window );">Raw materials | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 97<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 131<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves', window );">Work in progress | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves', window );">Finished goods | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">218<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">387<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventory | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 557<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves', window );">Raw materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,529<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves', window );">Work in progress</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,840<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves', window );">Raw materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,586<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves', window );">Work in progress</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 13,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 12,111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods held by the company that are readily available for sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of unprocessed items to be consumed in the manufacturing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods which are partially completed. This inventory is generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011343&amp;loc=d3e100047-122729<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>90
<FILENAME>R78.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813559792">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>8. Inventories (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories Details Narrative</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown', window );">Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_InventoriesDetailsNarrativeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of loss from reductions in inventory due to subsequent measurement adjustments, including, but not limited to, physical deterioration, obsolescence, or changes in price levels.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4542-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=SL66093883-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=SL66093879-108312<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWriteDown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>91
<FILENAME>R79.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6804473984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. Property, plant and equipment (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements', window );">Building and leasehold improvements | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,866<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,866<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross', window );">Leasehold improvements | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">157<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross', window );">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">581<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">635<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross', window );">Motor vehicles | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">188<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther', window );">Testing equipment | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Gross | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,820<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,843<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less: Accumulated depreciation | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,049)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,070)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Net | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 773<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross', window );">Motor vehicles</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 979<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross', window );">Buildings</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,724<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_PlantAndMachineries', window );">Plant and machineries</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_OfficeEquipment', window );">Office equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,411<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less: Accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="num">(21,550)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,843)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements', window );">Building and leasehold improvements</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,665<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,696<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross', window );">Furniture, fixtures and office equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,660<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,919<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross', window );">Motor vehicles</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,780<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_PlantAndMachineries', window );">Plant and machineries</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">114,617<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross', window );">Construction in progress</a></td>
<td class="nump">211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">186,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">185,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less: Accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="num">(36,496)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,281)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 149,840<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 161,731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_BuildingAndLeaseholdImprovements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_OfficeEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_OfficeEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_PlantAndMachineries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_PlantAndMachineries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of building structures held for productive use including addition, improvement, or renovation to the structure, including, but not limited to, interior masonry, interior flooring, electrical, and plumbing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6812-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of structure or a modification to a structure under construction. Includes recently completed structures or modifications to structures that have not been placed into service.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of equipment commonly used in offices and stores that have no permanent connection to the structure of a building or utilities. Examples include, but are not limited to, desks, chairs, tables, and bookcases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of additions or improvements to assets held under a lease arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6812-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of tangible personal property used to produce goods and services, including, but is not limited to, tools, dies and molds, computer and office equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6812-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of other physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>92
<FILENAME>R80.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794550144">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>9. Property, plant and equipment (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation charge | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 88<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation charge</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,707<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,296<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation charge</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 14,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,985<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>93
<FILENAME>R81.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811496160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>10. Interests in affiliates (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Balance Sheet:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,587<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,486)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,814)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating results:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating profits</a></td>
<td class="num">(670)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,958)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (971)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net (loss)/profits</a></td>
<td class="nump">231<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(616)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (123)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_JiaHuanMember', window );">Jia Huan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Balance Sheet:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,693<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,079<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,717<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,694)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,627)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,406<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,783<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating results:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,684<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating profits</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,586<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net (loss)/profits</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,564<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_TianlanMember', window );">Tianlan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Balance Sheet:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,432<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,587<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(45,372)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(58,149)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders&#8217; equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,772<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,870<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating results:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,226<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,899<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating profits</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,841<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net (loss)/profits</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,458<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_JiaHuanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_JiaHuanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_TianlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_TianlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>94
<FILENAME>R82.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810077504">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11. Other payables and accrued expenses (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent', window );">Dividend payables | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 79<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 84<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent', window );">Deposit received from customers | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">558<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_RentalDepositReceived', window );">Rental deposit received | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent', window );">Other payables | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">994<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">764<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent', window );">Other tax payables | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">202<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,626<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent', window );">Deposit received from customers</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 35,225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 26,749<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent', window );">Other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,227<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet', window );">Deferred income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent', window );">Amount due to a related company</a></td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,183<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent', window );">Deposit received from customers</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,979<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,768<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,210<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent', window );">Other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Other payables and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 13,911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_RentalDepositReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_RentalDepositReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of trade and related party payables and accrued expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligations incurred classified as other, payable within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of accrued expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current portion of money or property received from customers which is either to be returned upon satisfactory contract completion or applied to customer receivables in accordance with the terms of the contract or the understandings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of dividends declared but unpaid on equity securities issued by the entity and outstanding. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of payable due to an entity that is affiliated with the reporting entity by means of direct or indirect ownership. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488278&amp;loc=d3e603758-122996<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueToAffiliateCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, payroll, excise, real, property and other taxes. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>95
<FILENAME>R83.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812066672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>11A. Intangible assets, net (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross', window );">Software</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Less: Accumulated amortisation</a></td>
<td class="num">(349)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(83)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">508<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AmortisationExpense', window );">Amortisation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">508<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross', window );">Patents</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Less: Accumulated amortisation</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,592)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,017)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AmortisationExpense', window );">Amortisation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 239<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths', window );">2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo', window );">2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">515<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_AmortisationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_AmortisationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated amortization of capitalized costs for computer software, including but not limited to, acquired and internally developed computer software.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross carrying amount before accumulated amortization as of the balance sheet date of the costs pertaining to the exclusive legal rights granted to the owner of the patent to exploit an invention or a process for a period of time specified by law. Such costs may have been expended to directly apply and receive patent rights, or to acquire such rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedPatentsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated amortization of finite-lived intangible assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>96
<FILENAME>R84.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812441792">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>12A. Land use right, net (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross', window );">Land use right</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,987<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,987<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation', window );">Less: Accumulated amortisation</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,699)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,536)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,288<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight', window );">Amortisation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 163<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross', window );">Land use right</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation', window );">Less: Accumulated amortisation</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,614)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,465)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight', window );">Amortisation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 149<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_AmortisationExpenseLandUseRight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetContractualRightNetLandUseRight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_LandUseRightAccumulatedAmortisation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross carrying amount before accumulated amortization as of the balance sheet date of an intangible asset that arises from a contractual arrangement with a third party (not including franchise rights and license agreements).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedContractualRightsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>97
<FILENAME>R85.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6822625440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>13A. Short term borrowings (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BankLoans', window );">Bank loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 25,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 45,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember', window );">ZHEIJIANG Bank loan borrowed by the Company</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BankLoans', window );">Bank loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember', window );">ZHEIJIANG Bank loan borrowed by a subsidiary of the Company</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BankLoans', window );">Bank loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BankLoans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts due on short-term bank loans secured by customers' securities on the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BankLoans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByTheCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=CLWT_BankLoanBorrowedByASubsidiaryOfTheCompanyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>98
<FILENAME>R86.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813585568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>15A. Long Term Borrowing (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Loan borrowed by the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 111,691<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 170,732<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>99
<FILENAME>R87.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6806431328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>16. Stock options (Details) - Stock Options - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of options</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding, beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,692<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Cancelled/Expired</a></td>
<td class="num">(20,692)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercised</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding, end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,692<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Exercisable, end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted average exercise price</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Outstanding, Beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.44<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.44<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.44<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options cancelled/ expired</a></td>
<td class="num">(3.44)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">(0.00)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">(0.00)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Exercised</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Outstanding, Ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.44<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.44<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options Exercisable, Ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options or other stock instruments for which the right to exercise has lapsed under the terms of the plan agreements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options of the plan that expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>100
<FILENAME>R88.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811045200">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>17. Pension plan (Details Narrative)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionContributions', window );">Aggregate contributions to pension plans and retirement benefit schemes | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 458<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 378<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionContributions', window );">Aggregate contributions to pension plans and retirement benefit schemes</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,594<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionContributions', window );">Aggregate contributions to pension plans and retirement benefit schemes</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,027<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionContributions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash or cash equivalents contributed by the entity to fund its pension plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionContributions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>101
<FILENAME>R89.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6788632912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>19A. Future Minimum rental receivable (Details) - ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent', window );">Within 1 year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 791<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years', window );">After 1 year but within 5 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">785<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter', window );">After 5 years</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 791<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,535<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableAfter1YearButWithin5Years</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Future minimum rental payments in aggregate as of the balance sheet date under operating leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6454179&amp;loc=d3e41551-112718<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Future rental payments receivable within one year of the balance sheet date under an operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6454179&amp;loc=d3e41551-112718<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Future minimum lease payments receivable under operating leases for periods greater than five years following the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6454179&amp;loc=d3e41551-112718<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsReceivableThereafter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>102
<FILENAME>R90.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810976640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>20. Commitments and contingencies (Details Narrative)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense', window );">Rental expenses | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 293<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember', window );">ZHEJIANG TIANLAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense', window );">Rental expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member', window );">ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense', window );">Rental expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of rent expense incurred for leased assets, including but not limited to, furniture and equipment, that is not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiaryIssuerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis=CLWT_Subsidiary2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>103
<FILENAME>R91.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826460080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>22. Segment information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts', window );">Trading and manufacturing</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,647<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,175<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,478<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,822<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating (loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing', window );">Trading and manufacturing</a></td>
<td class="num">(346)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(187)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(214)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="num">(209)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,624)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(640)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Unallocated corporate expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(115)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(147)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(117)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(670)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,958)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(971)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract', window );"><strong>Depreciation:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation', window );">Trading and manufacturing</a></td>
<td class="nump">43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">67<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation</a></td>
<td class="nump">55<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Capital Expenditures, Gross</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing', window );">Trading and manufacturing</a></td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="nump">48<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets', window );">Trading and manufacturing</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_EngineeringAssets', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,641<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities', window );">Trading and manufacturing</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresEngineering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_CapitalExpendiruresTradingAndManufacturing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_EngineeringAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_EngineeringAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_EngineeringLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_ExpenseTradingAndManufacturing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TotalCapitalExpendirures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_TradingAndManufacturingLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of a tangible asset over the asset's useful life. This element applies only to an asset used in the production of goods sold.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldDepreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Depreciation of property, plant and equipment directly related to services rendered by an entity during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfServicesDepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue from the sale of manufactured products, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueOtherManufacturedProducts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68048583&amp;loc=d3e3636-108311<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Costs incurred in providing technology services. The services may include training, installation, engineering or consulting. Consulting services often include implementation support, software design or development, or the customization or modification of the licensed software.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 605<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68047459&amp;loc=d3e132428-111767<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TechnologyServicesCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from providing technology services. The services may include training, installation, engineering or consulting. Consulting services often include implementation support, software design or development, or the customization or modification of the licensed software.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 605<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68047459&amp;loc=d3e132428-111767<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TechnologyServicesRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>104
<FILENAME>R92.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6824399200">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>22. Segment information (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,478<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,822<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets', window );">Geographical analysis of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">773<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_ThePRCMember', window );">The PRC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,950<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets', window );">Geographical analysis of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">272<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_HongKongMember', window );">Hong Kong</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,687<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,726<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,177<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets', window );">Geographical analysis of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">501<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 187<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,695<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">CLWT_GeographicalAnalysisOfLonglivedAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>CLWT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_ThePRCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_ThePRCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_HongKongMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_HongKongMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_OtherGeographicAreaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>105
<FILENAME>R93.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809286480">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>22. Segment information (Details 2)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierAMember', window );">Supplier A</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier', window );">Supplier accounting for more than 5% of Group's purchases</a></td>
<td class="text">63%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">39%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">33%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierBMember', window );">Supplier B</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier', window );">Supplier accounting for more than 5% of Group's purchases</a></td>
<td class="text">7%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">11%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">11%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierCMember', window );">Supplier C</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier', window );">Supplier accounting for more than 5% of Group's purchases</a></td>
<td class="text">5%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierDMember', window );">Supplier D</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier', window );">Supplier accounting for more than 5% of Group's purchases</a></td>
<td class="text">5%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of risks that arise due to the volume of business transacted with a particular supplier or reliance placed on that supplier. At a minimum, the description informs financial statement users of the general nature of the risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6404-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6327-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64829066&amp;loc=d3e7102-108593<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6351-108592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskSupplier</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierDMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_SupplierDMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>106
<FILENAME>R94.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.7.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6794360416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>22. Segment information (Details 3)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerAMember', window );">Customer A</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">13%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">11%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">0%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerBMember', window );">Customer B</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">6%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">0%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">0%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerCMember', window );">Customer C</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">6%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">0%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">0%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerDMember', window );">Customer D</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">0%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">11%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">0%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerEMember', window );">Customer E</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">0%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">0%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerFMember', window );">Customer F</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer', window );">Customers accounting for more than 5% of the Group&#8217;s revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">0%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">0%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of risks that arise due to the volume of business transacted with a particular customer. At a minimum, the description informs financial statement users of the general nature of the risk, but excludes "Information about Major Customers" that may be disclosed elsewhere (for instance, segment disclosures).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6351-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6404-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64851502&amp;loc=d3e6327-108592<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCustomer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerDMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerDMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerEMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerEMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerFMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=CLWT_CustomerFMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>107
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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MMWF\81AU8\K(XK%T-8943OTJDH\ Q:X831F:3LTXXFBD(3^ G/,6+V2?$9/
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M_>%W$7;!V)W]Q\9G0=G!K[N07U!+ P04    " !)A)I*F5R<(Q &  "<)P
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M)!NH"(1QVHRY('B9CSACT%R9162QLL@&%5HK$27"#5QZ@A$?S_LD8SP$UX-
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M##?TJ9\]OOTQ[[]NMK]NSW2L]E]FN/]CLWR]WG]3X_3MZR)O_@=02P,$%
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M_;? _J8I3_H[IWOYV#KY'U!+ P04    " !)A)I*I=D$KFH#  #+#@  &
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M3HOV^VCR?X3A =0$T#Z D*L!@0D(3A6N\J'APYZGUPLP$\!. >'5@,@$1'U
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MWG3EM91-%+52*ZU2-7UF[?%% >,"7J=_7\".:\5$RHMAAC/G'#!#-@KYHAH
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MLYWF;#*\Z><OQ)9_7/P%4$L#!!0    ( $F$FDH@(3V+V0$  -H$   9
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M#3] _^S/TD1D42E;#IUJ18<D5$?\N#N<4HMW@%\MC&HU1W8G%R%>;/"U/.+
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MYJ%9 @:5MM/4S.74;E.@13^_)&1YSO)_4$L#!!0    ( $F$FDH>:%';SP$
M '@$   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(S+GAM;(U4[6[;(!1]%<0#
M%(<X;AK9EII.TR:U4M1IW6]B7W^H8#S <??V ^RZ5L.D_3'<RSGGGHN!=)3J
M53< !KT)WND,-\;T!T)TT8!@^D;VT-F52BK!C U5372O@)6>)#BA4900P=H.
MYZG/G52>RL'PMH.30GH0@JD_1^!RS/ &OR>>V[HQ+D'RM&<U_ #SLS\I&Y%%
MI6P%=+J5'5)09?A^<S@F#N\!+RV,>C5'KI.SE*\N^%YF.'*&@$-AG *SPP4>
M@',G9&W\GC7Q4M(1U_-W]:^^=]O+F6EXD/Q76YHFPWN,2JC8P,VS'+_!W,\.
MH[GY1[@ MW#GQ-8H)-?^BXI!&REF%6M%L+=I;#L_CM,*W<^T,('.!+H0]KX.
MF0IYYU^887FJY(C4M/<]<[]X<Z!V;PJ7]%OAUZQY;;.7?!O?IN3BA&;,<<+0
M%6:S((A57TK04(DCO:9'-"RP#7K<>H%X)7 7A_EQD!]?\;?Q_E./(<Q=N,@N
M6&1W)9#\PV02Y"?_83* V46?BI#5GQ>@:G_F-2KDT/G[MLHNU^J>^I/S 9_N
MY!-3==MI=);&GC]_2BHI#5@KT8WMM['/P!)PJ(R;WMJYFB[#%!C9S_><+(]-
M_A=02P,$%     @ 282:2EQ]D42V 0  U ,  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T,C0N>&UL;5/;;MP@$/T5Q <$&V_2:&5;RB:*4JF55JG:/+/VV$;A
MX@)>IW]?P%['2?P"S'#FS)EAR$=M7FT'X-";%,H6N'.NWQ-BJPXDLU>Z!^5O
M&FTD<]XT+;&] 5;'("D(39(;(AE7N,RC[VC*7 ].< 5'@^P@)3/_#B#T6. 4
M7QS/O.U<<) R[UD+O\#][H_&6V1AJ;D$9;E6R$!3X+MT?]@%? 3\X3#:U1F%
M2DY:OP;C>UW@) @" 94+#,QO9[@'(0*1E_%WYL1+RA"X/E_8'V/MOI83LW"O
MQ0NO75?@6XQJ:-@@W+,>GV"NYQJCN?@?< ;AX4&)SU%I8>.*JL$Z+6<6+T6R
MMVGG*N[C=)-=PK8#Z!Q EX#;&$"F1%'Y W.LS(T>D9EZW[/PQ.F>^MY4P1E;
M$>^\>.N]YS*[3G-R#D0SYC!AZ KSCB">?4E!MU(<Z-?PA&X39)L:LTB0K36F
MV3;!;I-@%PEV'XJDGXK<PGQ.0E9=E6#:.$\657I0<997WF5D[VA\E7?X-.\_
MF6FYLNBDG7_;^ *-U@Z\E.3*#U'GO]AB"&A<.'[S9S,-VF0XW<]_B"P?N?P/
M4$L#!!0    ( $F$FDJ6V&BBSP$  '8$   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#(U+GAM;(54VV[<(!#]%<0'!"^^)%W9EK*)HE9JI56JIL^L/;XH8%S
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M^!3M\Z-=?K3AWX8?6MQ"PCC>KQ'OUH@W LD_/":[_.3_'K>0,$X^U""K_RY
MU?[$:U3(H?.W;95=+M4]]>?F+WRZD=^8JMM.HXLT]O3Y,U)):<!:"6YLNXU]
M!): 0V7<]-;.U705IL#(?K[E9'EJ\C]02P,$%     @ 282:2DWWFJ^X 0
MU ,  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C8N>&UL;5/;;IPP$/T5RQ\0
M@]DTVQ4@95-5C91(JU1MG[TP@!5?J&V6Y.]K&Y;2E!?;,SYSYLQXG(_:O-H.
MP*$W*90M<.=<?R#$5AU(9F]T#\K?--I(YKQI6F)[ ZR.05(0FB2?B&1<X3*/
MOI,I<STXP16<#+*#E,R\'T'HL< IOCI>>-NYX"!EWK,6OH/[T9^,M\C"4G,)
MRG*MD(&FP/?IX;@+^ CXR6&TJS,*E9RU?@W&8UW@) @" 94+#,QO%W@ (0*1
ME_%[YL1+RA"X/E_9O\;:?2UG9N%!BU^\=EV!]QC5T+!!N!<]?H.YGEN,YN*?
MX +"PX,2GZ/2PL8558-U6LXL7HID;]/.5=S'Z2:[AFT'T#F +@'[&$"F1%'Y
M%^98F1L](C/UOF?AB=,#];VI@C.V(MYY\=9[+V5V>Y>32R":,<<)0U>8=$$0
MS[ZDH%LICO3_\(1N$V2;&K-(D*TUIMDVP6Z38!<)=O\4N?]0Y!;F\X<D9-55
M"::-\V11I0<59WGE74;VGL97^0N?YOV9F98KB\[:^;>-+]!H[<!+26[\$'7^
MBRV&@,:%XYT_FVG0)L/I?OY#9/G(Y1]02P,$%     @ 282:2C4\E8#/ 0
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M8'YU)V5'9%8I&@&M;F2+%)0IOET=CK'#>\!3 X->])%;R5G*9S?X5J0X<H&
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M;/MJO''CP,AN>DS(_*)E_P!02P,$%     @ 282:2IC^BR6W 0  T@,  !D
M  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,S4N>&UL;5/;;IPP$/T5RQ\0@Y=N5BM
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M[\]F&K/)<+J??Q!9OG'Y 5!+ P04    " !)A)I*7/:QR]L!  #=!   &0
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M![M7RV->#"/'=4[)]K.H_@)02P,$%     @ 282:2O!1K#2W 0  TP,  !D
M  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,S@N>&UL;5/;;IPP$/T5RQ\0LX8FNRM
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MSI_--&>3X70_?R&R_./R#5!+ P04    " !)A)I*$/@Z5-L!  #:!   &0
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MNKF>'_,<6#4L?4K6GT7Y!U!+ P04    " !)A)I*NIMHG+<!  #4 P  &0
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M7C;SHLV*T\/RA\CZD:L_4$L#!!0    ( $F$FDI4RNU&U $  -T$   9
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MWEYVURX'?7.\[APFM^W+U;]02P,$%     @ 282:2E\I1TC6 0  W00  !D
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MBK40&HR5X,8<6&O>FC5@4&L[3<U<SATW!UH,RV-"UA>M^ M02P,$%     @
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M;\T<,"BUG>[-7(X=-P9:=--C0N87+?L'4$L#!!0    ( $F$FDKZ\F:\&P(
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M,'3BX*Q0D=4=P7RB$G&$WX[H@5I@(#J;T)FXA?$#Y<! ="H?]"IN8_K  <1
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M=U>Q$D*#L1+<F0-KS%NS! PJ;:>)F<NIXZ9 BWY^3,CRHN5_ %!+ P04
M" !)A)I*#B(Q^;8!  #3 P  &0   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U,2YX
M;6QM4^UNG# 0?!7+#Q"#CTO3$R#E$D6MU$JG5$U^^V !*_X@MCG2MZ]M"$$)
M?[!WF9F=M=?YJ,V+[0 <>I-"V0)WSO4'0FS5@63V2O>@_)]&&\F<#TU+;&^
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M@$9K!]Y*<N5GJ/,O; D$-"YLO_F]F>9L"ISNYR=$EG=<_@=02P,$%     @
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ML+DQ\6&V?A/B-2$+@5WLYR=>?G)')988$N_\)ANOR>:.2G@P)/2;;+TFVX5
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M[H-%=U/KB_T8X_5?A%:_ 5!+ P04    " !)A)I*+-$A,/ "  #C"P  &0
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M'M:JH%8%M)**6RHV!E7*B0FKVT=9!D(U%*JYT(C(6&HVA"#5^,:1B0Q(G6Q
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M7.KZNN@.O;J;*C_W!WK.[51Q_A]02P,$%     @ 282:2JF[*&E? @  .0@
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M,3'A>_;&X5EL)&;G\&;[#M,X,CO#'!7!(+ECYTX?\RUV4M../PMMLS-'6>R
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M&,'['RTPTX/&0D4\-P. $NI9(]@31ACP(SPEX C 2S( N_L[$4X8 2' /1F
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MA/9;UW?? D_UI1(J@/*LPQ?X >*Y.S"Y0F.64]U RVO:.@S.6_?1W^Q3A=>
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M/8\[);VV0GW=D^C85A\#=:]G\4*V6W/?_Z4QO?H[9I>ZY<Z1"MDU]-T^4RI
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M&VQ.C37E,(I#*;/7_II7W?4RC/\6A@>P(8!= QC];P ? OA[ \00(-X;((<
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MV'D>0_U6%O&]ZDBV@;S3V';V _.J:85W8E*]1/->+HQ)4 J#!W5$M>J@XX+
M1>KI5LVY[2-V(5DWM$@T]NGB'U!+ P04    " !)A)I*)G67>,D"  #!"@
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M!H63*)Q  80R9>2R%RD1"97):!!!@@@"A",0X74B-9JWG9]17-(@D@21!(A
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M8S]L9FZ[G5[&IYW>GN<_&I+KOQV;_P%02P,$%     @ 282:2G--2^=5 @
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M8:]  *4N$!"9N'!Y"!5,G4.@#1(HA\Q<'(X3)<!<'*P2V=1JT3X)A%&Z>99
MF*"+\I'D%H2V2< ^Z?XI+ &;8&RF/W19L"QB0DSQT'X)V#"SJ7U'&QU03N>>
M2\ ^!BQS*W\@9*E(IC8>;7B '8\XF +[JLC0:F.5/9<3.+3K ;8]XEBF.%&(
M3B46\6AJM6D+!>RA>/=A=X0P W!I"!GC/'1X@JNW0_M!\#-O]D7=>B]*FQ?-
M[G5PIY269DAV9TH[F&^0L5'*G;:WPMPW_8MXW]#J.'QD!..7SN(_4$L#!!0
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M:1 8@\ R\(94^MH\YBI?+1IY<9IA>X]Y]Q7!?:"KO^D6^V+W[W1Y6KUZ7B4
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M?W\MWTFIA";)[G2Q#KJUNTY*L5/=,-;C9NAOAHF21].[>=<&<O474$L#!!0
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MW*RQP(N,T8O#VM_;8%5%8 9E]K=J42=;?Y/IX7+UO$A G'EG9:C#K%I,,,"
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M_:YPJ*U2%IQD\N N4N>>V5QP:*V?;MU<Q\L6"ZN&Z1V1^3%7OP%02P,$%
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M5=N.VR 0_17+'[#X3K)R+&VR35JIE:*MVCX3A\368N,"B;=_7\"LZV"VRDN
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MK'6KUW[X C-#<Q,B0XA&0A3^EQ ;0GPO(3&$Y%Y":@CIO83,$+)["= 0H$4
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M?8XB=$L\-^=:VP0NLHZ>X1OH[]U!F@A/+F7#H56-: ,)58[>1]L]L7HG^-%
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M(X3%FUSQ-KQHD:NY%$JA.!\ DV3F^&!U)N7JAYYS@163D&(Z4^XJ74B"[TF
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M\+$4WV%^#QHG2O/84PR LOC&^85NG)%H(H;<VD$$GH&/"-^Q!3WHXX'A[P
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M8][V"NU$LKKK@YR^&4O_ U!+ P04    " !*A)I*+RZP!Y2Y  #8_ , %
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M.I(:5B2@#PDD).S 16HB99>;;,%1-(FS8VZ5S6+64U_HJ7NIMTNK=;//K;
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M>$",&>2>#H,08M=]'OHAL2..EBGO0Z'T:30#M?6TINF=:( ^BJX>/:<7O)/
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MU P,B(^7=NU;ZHT!M.WY*(B&<)[G>B(PLW TFI&F,E01,++1 +13X&>#)R*
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MD#Z%C$:S^IJ.)F!U3N=J!!HJ$!S\,QE&#Z]>!/H3)ZS.<;EA_09( A%0,>@
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M\V$P&'*XRNE&2(%[PQK9 F%EP08E8W>%\TM5ATNU6;.7I")L%HLD(;7'Z^H
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M!),J(UZ2V9:^-\Y[62\$H8^6E^WRZCATM,LX91$;TM7F>\[N=IOJR=.5L>>
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MK"!!;F+VQXJ4$'0NE0GLDYESJ*'MF-+(:&A2$A&1-#OUH%D9*VYQ;Q:5$FB
MP9 GB(8@G,,-<>'H0\>Z7^:K%8)S>B6R)YLB[W6L1\RM)!GL2H!#.?ZUR8"Y
M+1 U_W*#Z-3T-;IY807<K0LYLR<FP_T2B_:I5!4+Z4T@+B^6&D]-R)8^"/TH
M;%N'5UY5SJ/18(5N0VJ;$>U2\::D[DJ&!%T 0<-JS+@;N[0P[5^0%!'PP\2:
MY5K5W*Y>"_\!EG4;<XME6FW'!T"'C+ AS3M@3@IG:O?!.R(' F!GLQ]JRUP>
M4KL8M%S7\<]Y86C*"^;8P?$(;)W$#4:D!&H#/:-8SV'6$(0&B8I[:>A<Y@CC
M!6,DTB2[?,6P$VV]A$-:N$5<UF=%>>P4L<)TII3#0!3)I4<XFE^/T9E8_")C
MQ=USQK<S?D%->6CJ5;O)D3)976I,062XK:S\?[<4V!EF9K_:GT/F-K2U.6AK
M$I?B+"3WY#44M)VO%%1)S/3S(EG8J4>'/*1HRPWTQ\@*M>U&3G9]L8GYR='V
MV!ZMI6[_9H<HVV1/>]O1;EA,4G2VU%UYOPD.JOP0/=<)*Y!;1_'@^VU'(2<;
MLKI&$D:,KE4NH+?)JDSNZ&6Z?JZEGWI3^YZ#<?"*A?$/DC K?05ME[;Z38^\
MOM-I(H$1)Y6$4U$H:8521-H+$2GS3HD*L?9'P=Y<ZBK)<6M.)#4@JY3=I[T$
MINFM$_,_^J@^LM-Y%$S'?75,.2+R(9;>^UE_P5$PQ?X2# =H/CM2>#^"SS6A
M 0?]GL"O6Y0.UDM!RBYVS;&C[-+Z(OA,3FN-M;6R27*E(KQ:!A2IP?UK?!'D
M#K0/!BU3^U\>(S\[O'>#^92M8?N[[HXUX%XP8<U]]ZJ51FP7R*[T :8B._-@
ML0(=!/@_*96J04YTE.M$Q\' 6E.OH;3F@/=R&@ .7MSQ2)0Z6]3A P'A3<I$
MHVC"7DOG6J$QPS-FY,7N#P:2R8XP160<V,SMX_9*U#8GB+*10M/SH?E PXD9
MU!A,F6417U:A5B@EM(Z_LM1A2MZB)Q,SI352UM>"$7-X\)UD'#5(),+&-L;%
M:_XRJV<^\/NHF=UHXH6,)X;F9F/W68([A"% 4QY!WBRG P&!!5UM8LJ(L$6?
M!.2-$\VY>Z9)QJ7L" YUV\.I4Z!P%;*N.[=E/:J=@>4"#2P7.T/1;>;0#O5#
M1(-^?QY*2$OKR<8G)I!X)-F4Q(TYG=6F/PK?QS2QN]Q6"G !AS'U.('Q1C=J
M ")8+:R'<MP;$,B(?A@6H$NBE*V54)H-<=H<IQYX$+*<4< ^3\KLSDPBEAZK
MDU4FHHO 3> *DY%%J2VP5I+Q!OM]>PB+6HG%@>FBV=5UG)(!3=FHM035$_1B
M)@DMI]X,C=%_=G)^<F*ZB-!?U$D=%4L@A/3RDJ 2@P5,916PFH&<"QZC70.D
M(R67P(81.8:.JC,K[GG=P$;)J<%%,(HF%CMG9>?$&G*ENY-PQ?V2D6>NXUO&
M OX%ON,LPGAY2XD[R%H<W:YPLC\HI875UBSW.S.Z\=,+T9/;^FNT:3_2,\ D
M>^ ($HKS+D09YS7%"5%^3)EGQ-*0-_&!EI[$FMCOKO-5PLO6U)5WD+E9KF62
M3OIZ&&)+6<@ '_1,FEEOA8+T7EW3H%C<&^'X@":E'$VJ0VA-1/XX].\X#;CD
MI]+=>S'_21L*;(8PN5"WF&0I_8S07R//0IY"Q,WL*=1OU^0CU&3](]2F897^
M(CW!*7$U-OE72)?H?Q,>I_O^:*RBT%+4YU*X]IO_!]S\IGX>]:AUL$V8:_4,
M-FRH1]_2[>HP\*S< [CS@5J0$Q06ZPSH-5?&?8Z\%9[!UQI\7M=.LLE5)FP:
M4@]I]S+]B;F +5>OE89)S4+E5?E]"5(_N"="W68EEKJA 07*+?)T%E<VBQ%=
M/';J[1ZY_<(]O' ->A_T@K/D2BJJ3.N<1GG1@Y=T\TW+)MD?H-D1%8+S<\MG
MP7D1F^Z8M;YW%*&PBE0O:'26<5&@<_9>4*_DDHK\5+,I"Y5L2&HR[XI\$SH0
MGIEIP5'%'[3[GO+(0+F.G:8&%_=Z(L1"V9VST9Z<&$P>^=H"\3E!"0+EU/<W
M0E[(5EUO)>=L4&%N@FZB5!<7(J<M"DK!KGSEB9;$[4/SV':Z[WDU5><>40\A
M[)" 36,FB$H\&4V5J_S.PNEX&H#&.9H$TS":CM5@$(ZF,VP6-.P/\!]0A)V>
M05A5ON6%!\,1-16-9E/J+8J0\-X+0:A*#X#)@.#B)R-L+?QCIBNT\91)&RSK
MWCB(8'7PKA$]-J)V&P>3*??7#>?C&?XRGV(;TX]>3K=MZ;,M<QP- YCDQ%_(
M"-:J'PPBI?L9*QWMI_862VH8"_0-)V[K N)SHF#@/7LTPV?/U 1? +_NV+GH
MF$[!EG>-J<LWF-OCOC^7*=!)A."@ ^P)CNVV1]@3?##MJ]<V-+3ER<-PT)]A
MAY7)S'LR?#[%SX%*% *?3H)1.(--(AWFNP0A.&^N*9T<5(K5/8@!-@>XP_J%
M=9I30+<2:V5++=&C#U-P1)A8&*&,^N$$)CX/A]@#J ]4UE<V8(N'"8@<#A#V
MFX.C,]6]9)#V!]B>()S,.\X3.RBP+OYHQ3TVF6,=1%N68=6XO&ON6\G"3F$T
MZP?C?F0F/)@#Y4T'IL\WCJ8Y1ELLO+4I+_48Z05DFO] 0<UR@Q .N$(ODRI.
M5V4MJ=Q^[\"]H?&\SCF,D]F\8U4+UYJH>KR]MNQ,WA$<!T#Z7P?#.?Z W_[_
M]K[TN8WCVO=[_Q53?O$+F1K2V!>Y*E641-O*DR6512?OWEOO T0,120@H(L!
M)--U__AWUEZF>X !-]LI5&**!&9Z/7WZK+_COGF>#>$S.(3\PWWQ(NO#9P/^
MSWW\DCZ6K\S1YV/SH_APU:F4GJY7K6S?Z>J!V#'9%WI8SN BT#F=N(^?TV1.
M_(]>Q!^]A#^K;Y[#9X/PH^_@HSZ]&\DRW5,L(*$E1"E5,DZ4WO6 K]:@<E6@
MK,5U2##Y@=XAL!/_IB9SP_*2]!_$J8%5_'CM\D2:V3/(3,[YQ2XVLZ8(@GB@
MK,:C]4G)>[:@0U"99S1F%H*_$ :PV&&TF;4$=XI+:K-J;I6)),P[KZ?1]<P.
MZ[D3=,%#QI#<:[$2?*#ZOP2\R<8YP?H1"[2:MTGY0='(EHJ&:UC01**"4&3.
M)2LNX8Z<PC/6G&NU*YF@QER28,JN:OSX(XHG:A @V&=L:FC[U+QT38$+:_I2
MZ# /AG9.<4E7; FL5G>>8 ([,&XUH R]%MRDC1;*4AH0ZX$%OMF^4Y64_%IT
M4-BJ,UB\>=9F")-A")S J$_3",]"[>_=_M>"6(Z&7;I.)5E(8ER]\C2\1W!Y
MX]JV+;ZQ9[1!.N4D6,)NHN0/JCJ?]\.-L.$\8=KWX4#O?Z#C>PNO+5O.-E#V
M/#A:#?\X>B>_'5?;>3X1 >Z%'4-"E;]HM-2*M,LD)98.:!H='>2 RGY82MT8
MI07K;))TJ0 @^P@;$L>'E3'0\<'TE!P#=(<N2C%'BE9.Z8:H%*@;Y>^OSDNO
MS+'+!)-P=Q<->N96\SWZ2#"K6CB$-H:%J*Q+)OG\B^64=H?,EOK:V7M7#MZ5
ML&JWJ(15L!LYR5*RNNE:XJFUR+/9E8=,=IJ=S>>6MAG]1XN 6HN2Q*<Z>DZ:
M#1A[PPTPJ%POM@X]6NA%00D3C4V?,),9QC(KKPN_C#0'X^([1J(0TOOG[Q36
MZ'C_0A;,)IJ[GJC&G2(SS1%<YB,E+DJO_"ANDRU%@!Y@7!VZUKY@4"'_[0)T
MN&I])M[7G!6@M>A""!FB*+2>V7"*4;E74KK:4T!$H="\ *E:MP%YE<FDO(4!
MW)2G59,Y#IXC>&\EA^#259RIK $TG4O=-!@7>KE#&P_;!E/\QE09]B3S?<Z^
MB53VB-8U[I_J8OO)B11#.EO;$CD4P4H*9%E:!Z5QV^/"]EPHM)<]+'!/J8;=
M0#S=I&3]!K[<K"BZUZ^878D2-KJFP:H![Q"#(<8&@&X]]D(+.H.\)J2D7PU,
M(8K%QC"LXK)@CZ2:^-A/:=Z"\$7B&3I34EJ)Y94DBFG-\D@_.?-K$\VT[KH@
MK?.5Y5WRN3AET>^[(JV0_\J5!DI/#<2L\>O)_$J7_?-2KAZX3;\ETB&*Q3\E
M7&,Y8YR958'E1<5)$^R=N:&ELWDDD3Q:?DN1D0BC&6X\]%[8J#*$\Q+HDW0K
M@C_) &%AQ!R'XUO+HKU)I2T6>XI"PX0$/)/0<IP(!K*K^/*"HAM8W)ZKJ5OA
M]&SA1:+CIEBN9'E?:J>RZ;(@+YHA/FT9$_O=>>D]*'X;H^#+"\"=YAOR?Q,R
MAILS!>?8@^YD"1?:W6F=]%N*Y&HXW/%Z]NF8+RP1 20F9E-:2 ^>^TVQOE[2
M?CB)):)Q-7S]Y$2HW7'5&&"2E<O-2AWVW(8P3XRVM;R>P.-^G[S>)C$XD\J7
MZV(A%P %"C-6(!K 5H4K14+,D6;K-!Q*U/"A[3C.F*)%#<X!]M.:+!4LY#;W
MU\Y+JB D3BDE*:Y6OPV, .37BLD*[^JP^CRN!@:!";9"Z=!PK$.&H%LQ430$
M"0[<-'EE4+0X%'FC#;-O6N!B[:!X%QC=CTZ5@]-C%$36@%P4&AY79R8V"A^P
M"M#^''F'8_9620@^*&6:U90R';3Z)]U^GB7HWQ"=M[\E&1%HCZCMY.+V$[L8
MWUG$!_[LA<Y#;AS2Y#&9PZ4!V6@8"[*'Q4])GA?5:\D:%Y<$!2G-0[]TE5'#
MMQT:%VJ#6Q^E9 VI7( B*ZJEE>45J8U#@C$8D!-&G![G;6_XFE?=5<*TT<%:
M,#)<$-,I@R%#L1TI4C!I+'Y3!IN@3V'1-@M75/72+?9YB:0LJ#[SN0T+TU$P
M,)W T7 DDPZ,PGL)3%<2868+!ZR&#"LQ= ZB$$'F-'NN PQ68.L$ZZ82+Y31
MW@+XR7_@^;,14[<"JT*"O/9&<$<<)T9A6RR/*@T[JK">V+I#9N)QRO%*W"!E
M078<S@YU\(0O<#$:&<J")J9>$]8%Z&K,W**(G#NP+9O:[H"2]0*P;U?3GI2[
M>UTA>>\:!-62<CKX;#4]X7@:[VDCO _+R5%(H)S5]QN*;2B=%B]UC+=WZ@&A
MLEC'UA2--:7;\@I(8B8RR*PT8JLZS=Y2R-V61]6L):F 0KRN0MGL5SDL7.O[
MUV+JS&X<H:&W5US&V<QG'BZKWH=;5IE[5]W]I_\]N?GT[4O1W_G+8QR;D86A
M0ZG\D^]U>4?G45N<&W$IAGT;P#SRJMYBR'&7@\>WQ=2;NIAZ7P&A3]DXYFVX
MAID6K.?A,V=3#! K*=?I<Z%3ME07J1H81K7F5%0AMILEH7ZZC(!FV2$-&K(;
M<D:+^ZXZNF.C;#:])_*:=X:V;4N[Z\+*@]2#7B^Q)[^+W;B8_-(\\,89<8+"
M["KPT(D0@_EZ\HN'FF3#<U%CCH6988^-6J^XH0L,C-$$"Q;]_'9CMJ^08R C
M8^P%J+#3V16\4)#)ZD.Q_E*P7&P\''X<H4(HE]>%JO>1Y2QX!C/,O1FFS0*I
MX87,10(KL0GLBRS&)(^N/61[RFM+3B/I*:@48"\YYEP\'37V"YEP6%F#%X82
M=0B1DC:'+X\ J#&P6@LJH)N716N#KS#&?AD$X?!H,;B<8"BAIXP-_@1-B0YA
M6G.TY7@&0:O>3%.;('%-%9F)(0R=G.0';2MJ,8Y^=L,@O571VRU!U:5BM2]_
MNE)-"B927F' *JCZD[6FY"$D'8$<J\9]#6M)19:%?Z$B4L;T0G7I+]>L1GF!
M9'"F)W.BN"OR/6 :C#>64%V<SJ:T/F0(H L3I#G1]_"M3\MR9E%;D@G+34E?
MH")]G0<&RN"'\";#'U2VR3N8-'U@2VSA)8X09#PZ.T?RN"?D9HG(A_YQF8HU
MV@8%+-O&\B9)JC(Y<HY)$I*LFF Y5)4*&;?NI- 9^:N$?Y=N7>CX,DIT#+I2
MLJA!OYR[$-+:!ZNQIGY *J4:@=B-.ZT9KJL9:*Z3N?$0*^DP^\C1*XIXS%5-
MD32H54$PN;:.XH0T.6P5LZ_$#+(!W8&((25WZYLX^"U?TY0"N)GRVDV#S+@+
M%8T)K4/HA4K;5=.M8"LHVA3_=%E75C!T:<U('N);GD7DBI!Y$X^K..T+TS8I
M&2VX-WA[XSEJ5"_3&F<X<^3;KF=95?!X'Q+@"N4"-FYB^4RJ$3&7N-Y3\W()
M%^[59D[)*([+AF807C#GH_%B?@BG1FFZQ/R>!>;(DV'J%5\ Q-OYF*@I"30,
MM=JNO#G,!.^=8IBGC49&-0 C<%[L$N5R;WG05;M"* N\F& P'R=H?:)=<7<+
M0[4C20._6HCZRQ5J*&')NK5^N9YL2O5!LB:S9LV=UD*8"RDD6D"ZF)+Q.M[R
MNI+.Z"M>KI2!TJ6N&PD3_,(Y9J@8Y)IW<#5;E>L3A&'AWY:;M6$-E[ MI)0V
M;?TIJ[)."=6D.=_:6+'HH(49K5D4W\S6(-8YT:6_)H@1BJ*SD8QH=K"UND\Q
M-,+V3ROCY>-YN57>';? 4PD"C<BR MV,C,?BR/$8*T?1#ADVPTQG); %+%AU
MY@L1E )&F6P?0+ K$"BYA*^!P5'J&?K<"\U:)(+.V?+I(RG$S/F=C2#$,A9K
MB2E7JR[]]9H4 %CJGQ!;I"$F[Y:XQ IYD!Y+2^37SIIZH<"GV?=(_,Z"1G>=
MK)+PC2NQ)"$0EQAN_%!R#@@LO$!@6DJ01]&V9A/.X;T"N#Y7A54-O,2+%MW*
M-MP'B]W,5A)UB]+,@C;)*>]I9<P/;Q8DC/I5,G04;SX1EJ\30E IPFTX(<:E
M[@5E*,Q*;0$J2Y>;LD#.Q/8 /UZ1RYS8M/:L-T2*['-B?VE>XP5!PAU(;Q@;
M)?$'U)^/ 2UY4B(J!-W135O@&S/).OANLUK0)N"Y_X5W@ZX#'HPCE"X-1L;R
MXQ)CM#X7T!PRR)Y\?"$^"O\MEK&JI/[J!G<-']E34237L"#>QXI?=\""=?4D
MF> D:?"7U3YF=C1*U$[.6^D=MI5"Y(7K0F1OS:MP=&](V<#;[W+"KL KOU^^
MF(@'DF5Y5GS1:QCA#U>,:X22AIC'U1"-C&5]+307)A?1Q:FQT88[4T&55].V
MHICB6)9.!!L2Z;T1?K@503Q"RE=@+12CKI"6LR/0M6>E>N/(U !R#5XI5M^
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MBB)Y*MH;'_ 1-V3)K-(F@3!V@.%(C'?"Y"3YPW:SR5DD\#N_V2 <CG1''*=
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M1W'DL**=A[;#@"GXZ)8J%-M5TZ+NJ*6@1WZ**NSD8X'PES(_R\MGNKBZ&"*
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MG(#21'R[9H4+/?0]91Z0VNHIK2.3UIK+C:^D;[,W$XQ5/WE_":,()<,)%1/
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MLP_??%[.,5-?J=AA4.65LB'>%Q19L)QSQ07@^G@C$BT[ "L'((O>?^O3U@H
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M &P\ #;>Z?0?(!L/D(W9 ;+Q -EX@&P\0#8>(!L/D(T'R,8#9.,!LO$ V7B
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M:E$I_OBK]Q^S7\@;@'=D.,O46>B/W"Q?%G@U(=:3L@*V<=N[M7[&[GPZU)@
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MA./.;#Q@F.V\.QIFHT$[ZXUZ3]-Q@G,"Y>2CWCCKY\/Q$'X"23_$0>GDW<X
M=ZX]QLMH/*9-+306S4*+H&\7](=_2EX)-G T[M*&]8@4C_I=^,<<H8!T#"3-
M411-C]#1F*AY#'0RQ.VO'I%&YV+K1MU]3Y2Y(XL]?W7QS+R$891HOAO @HW@
MBN^"1-XAX@\()_XZ8.!2L0DSB_-N=^BSJ[P[;MM5\(\!L;;TT[\987:&^:#5
MS3J]?-P9 JO+A\/!0Y!F#\097+[A8 C+UVD/A+@:\^7^$%ES)^^UD:3>%6BE
MPXUT? G$!>1+)\"Z:]A69;';>7_8#X[(U?8C I(=;5%K,,)?!N,^[FOPOKTE
ML 'O]J"X-WA2LZ!A$8;=3M8?#T!@K+2Q67#"KF/(V)B7W]V#*P@NH).[G2S8
M6CA5(,L.>]EP$%TZN^Z0;83EW2&X#6=Z(7 N^'+S88VZ#L*$P(;FHP&(Q'F_
M,ZR](+QG(A;0/\W>V!PF,B&$IH9:V1C?DA, 9)2]U;<H;RSCEZKO/)^4P")0
M)IO.YG04%ANRL"ZE-M*>-S&?V#>5-LP_"M1+T<6&< T@WKA>JG84#:2T! 7/
M?*!1+L)5X<7H -&B6#VFW^ <PA6/OXWS3J=KSBWMT?207%SA^$K/SS@S3Q(4
M::-AJ^\Y<KNJ>X\]HHO!J680A(":6W3*^XA-B;Z 8'O=-I)M?RA"TM:3<-0E
M=M+'*[<'_+^+K[9B2?[L8\'.7,1'1;4.T5$1KU/16CS,@@><H5Z9[7PXPBT8
M#CJFVSKIC[/IY+9THT"-M9,-NETS:)V,JM^.^OA=WWR/3CZ"SY@L@/7Q4X,1
M2.O#UK;9WX<MI?:HT^KE[0&\W!V!U-1OMD]CH#I21;HMN8C: Y#>H,-.:P@4
M&G.I9@/\!P?FL2D0A,-1WAN"(-=OY=U>W\C'"N72D1NQ"]<9Z,L]6C2CG^I3
M8IG+QBQ'Y?W1R'0KSXA=#Q<<EKV;CT9MTZL\(^8?D A:V1"-(O[^Z9=X)?:
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M=459EV,\Z&[\5Y*?TW1XF2^6/X/=_@902P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*'R// \
M   3 @  "P              @ $     7W)E;',O+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4
M" !)A)I*9O,+8((   "Q    $               @ 'I    9&]C4')O<',O
M87!P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDH\YE90[@   "L"   1
M  "  9D!  !D;V-0<F]P<R]C;W)E+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDJ97)PC
M$ 8  )PG   3              "  ;8"  !X;"]T:&5M92]T:&5M93$N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2B%/@$-Y @  \0@  !@              ( !]P@
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDK:O9%<
MI @  "<T   8              "  :8+  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*TF>^;2L"   L!P  &
M@ & %   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:
M2CN=Z=4""0  X#<  !@              ( !X18  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDIDT7*BUPP  #I2   8
M      "  1D@  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M" !)A)I*'@V=S0L$  !8$P  &               @ $F+0  >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#8N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2C;U%!%J!   >!4  !@
M             ( !9S$  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970W+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( $F$FDJEV02N:@,  ,L.   8              "  0<V  !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*B>*+[=@!  #=
M!   &               @ &G.0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#DN>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2G[F/T3< 0  W00  !D              ( !M3L
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*Q"JO
M:=T!  #=!   &0              @ '(/0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#$Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDK4M0)2V0$  -T$   9
M  "  =P_  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M282:2H2EF]*W 0  U ,  !D              ( ![$$  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970Q,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*=T'B,K<!  #2 P  &0
M            @ ':0P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$T+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( $F$FDIO5 <&VP$  -H$   9              "  <A%  !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,34N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2I>C7!^U 0
MTP,  !D              ( !VD<  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q-BYX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*':^NVM@!  #:!   &0              @ '&
M20  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDI5
MF/=;M0$  -,#   9              "  =5+  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T,3@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2B A/8O9 0  V@0  !D
M     ( !P4T  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
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M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDI<?9%$M@$  -0#   9              "
M >97  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C0N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:
M2I;8:*+/ 0  =@0  !D              ( !TUD  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970R-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*3?>:K[@!  #4 P  &0
M        @ '96P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( $F$FDHU/)6 SP$  '8$   9              "  <A=  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T,C<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2MTD-SFW 0  U ,
M !D              ( !SE\  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R."YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " !)A)I* T&3MK<!  #3 P  &0              @ &\80
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDH915AZ
MW0$  -H$   9              "  :IC  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M,S N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2E[6+9*V 0  TP,  !D
M ( !OF4  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)
MA)I*U$'$>[<!  #2 P  &0              @ &K9P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#,R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDHVYVY,N0$  -0#   9
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M970S-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*\%&L-+<!  #3 P  &0
M    @ &.<P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M $F$FDH0^#I4VP$  -H$   9              "  7QU  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T,SDN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2O8QE[;" 0  . 0  !D
M             ( !CG<  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T,"YX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    " !)A)I*NIMHG+<!  #4 P  &0              @ &'>0  >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDI4RNU&U $
M -T$   9              "  75[  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#(N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2M6QUJO(!   RAP  !D              ( !
M@'T  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*
M7RE'2-8!  #=!   &0              @ %_@@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#0T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDJ2PN0VV0$  -T$   9
M      "  8R$  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#4N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ 282:2OH8@(W: 0  W00  !D              ( !G(8  'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970T-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*^O)FO!L"  #@!@
M&0              @ &MB   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0W+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDJY;0_3N $  -0#   9              "  ?^*  !X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2F-4KOST
M 0  I 4  !D              ( ![HP  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T
M.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*%J&:4-H!  #=!   &0
M@ $9CP  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4P+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$
MFDH.(C'YM@$  -,#   9              "  2J1  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T-3$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2NV].W7; 0  V@0  !D
M         ( !%Y,  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    " !)A)I*O59<^04"   0!@  &0              @ $IE0  >&PO=V]R
M:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDI#?XYXN $  -0#
M   9              "  667  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-30N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2OO[^/#= 0  V@0  !D              ( !5)D
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*(QCJ
M"N@!  !"!0  &0              @ %HFP  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#4V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDI[K)P=S@$  '@$   9
M  "  8>=  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-3<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M282:2C6A:3"X 0  T@,  !D              ( !C)\  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970U."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*81Q<;[<!  #3 P  &0
M            @ %[H0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( $F$FDI#$IXAN $  -0#   9              "  6FC  !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-C N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2J_T-X6W 0
MTP,  !D              ( !6*4  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970V,2YX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*>>DV_M8!  ">!   &0              @ %&
MIP  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#8R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDID
M1?"TO0,  $04   9              "  5.I  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T-C,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2@T&9B+: @  S@T  !D
M     ( !1ZT  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970V-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M" !)A)I**P>*_8P"  #/"   &0              @ %8L   >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#8U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDIY7W#UZ ,  !T2   9
M              "  1NS  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-C8N>&UL4$L!
M A0#%     @ 282:2BS1(3#P @  XPL  !D              ( !.K<  'AL
M+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970V-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*4@(CJ34$
M  !A%   &0              @ %AN@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#8X
M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDJINRAI7P(  #D(   9              "
M <V^  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-CDN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:
M2A16-# O @  A08  !D              ( !8\$  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970W,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*'^]6>R("  !*!@  &0
M        @ ')PP  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#<Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( $F$FDH8M2P"I (  *4)   9              "  2+&  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T-S(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2G$?^#T1 P  + T
M !D              ( !_<@  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970W,RYX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " !)A)I*8H$3ZRX"  "0!@  &0              @ %%S
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#<T+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDKJ%0B\
M(P,   4-   9              "  :K.  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M-S4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 282:2O_2>44# @  LP4  !D
M ( !!-(  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970W-BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !)
MA)I*)G67>,D"  #!"@  &0              @ $^U   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#<W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $F$FDH)YSZFV@$  &($   9
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M970X,BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !*A)I*#8H*QTT#  !,#@  &0
M    @ %.YP  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#@S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M $J$FDI]>]GCE@(  !X)   9              "  =+J  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T.#0N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 2H2:2L5:*!;J 0  < 4  !D
M             ( !G^T  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970X-2YX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    " !*A)I*Q$37L;4!  #8 P  &0              @ ' [P  >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#@V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $J$FDHGNX&B[P(
M ),,   9              "  :SQ  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T.#<N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 2H2:2MPQ9OQ, @  4P<  !D              ( !
MTO0  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970X."YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !*A)I*
M]F95K.,!   H!0  &0              @ %5]P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S
M:&5E=#@Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $J$FDH'D;DY/@(  &8'   9
M      "  6_Y  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T.3 N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ 2H2:2FK+K3_9 P  U1$  !D              ( !Y/L  'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970Y,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !*A)I* ^CD)YD"   >"0
M&0              @ 'T_P  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#DR+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( $J$FDI^ "VR/@(  *X'   9              "  <0" 0!X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T.3,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 2H2:2G!ILQ)Y
M @  F D  !D              ( !.04! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Y
M-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !*A)I*+RZP!Y2Y  #8_ , %
M@ 'I!P$ >&PO<VAA<F5D4W1R:6YG<RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !*A)I**E("
MQ4,"  !Z"@  #0              @ &OP0$ >&PO<W1Y;&5S+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( $J$FDJ80&ZQWP8  "(]   /              "  1W$ 0!X;"]W
M;W)K8F]O:RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !*A)I*+H;6JLX"  #?-P  &@
M        @ $IRP$ >&PO7W)E;',O=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4
M    " !*A)I*AQ:.WDX"   4-@  $P              @ $OS@$ 6T-O;G1E
C;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;%!+!08     9P!G $,<  "NT $    !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>108
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/**
 * Rivet Software Inc.
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Rivet Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Version 2.4.0.3
 *
 */

var Show = {};
Show.LastAR = null,

Show.hideAR = function(){
	Show.LastAR.style.display = 'none';
};

Show.showAR = function ( link, id, win ){
	if( Show.LastAR ){
		Show.hideAR();
	}

	var ref = link;
	do {
		ref = ref.nextSibling;
	} while (ref && ref.nodeName != 'TABLE');

	if (!ref || ref.nodeName != 'TABLE') {
		var tmp = win ?
			win.document.getElementById(id) :
			document.getElementById(id);

		if( tmp ){
			ref = tmp.cloneNode(true);
			ref.id = '';
			link.parentNode.appendChild(ref);
		}
	}

	if( ref ){
		ref.style.display = 'block';
		Show.LastAR = ref;
	}
};

Show.toggleNext = function( link ){
	var ref = link;

	do{
		ref = ref.nextSibling;
	}while( ref.nodeName != 'DIV' );

	if( ref.style &&
		ref.style.display &&
		ref.style.display == 'none' ){
		ref.style.display = 'block';

		if( link.textContent ){
			link.textContent = link.textContent.replace( '+', '-' );
		}else{
			link.innerText = link.innerText.replace( '+', '-' );
		}
	}else{
		ref.style.display = 'none';

		if( link.textContent ){
			link.textContent = link.textContent.replace( '-', '+' );
		}else{
			link.innerText = link.innerText.replace( '-', '+' );
		}
	}
};
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>109
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>111
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.7.0.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>242</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>378</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>true</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>76</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>5</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000002 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets</Role>
      <ShortName>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000003 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical</Role>
      <ShortName>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R4.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000004 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/ INCOME</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLossIncome</Role>
      <ShortName>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/ INCOME</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>4</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R5.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows</Role>
      <ShortName>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>5</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R6.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000006 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS??? EQUITY</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity</Role>
      <ShortName>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS??? EQUITY</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>6</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R7.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000007 - Statement - ZHEJIANG TIANLAN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangTianlanConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity</Role>
      <ShortName>ZHEJIANG TIANLAN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>7</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R8.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000008 - Statement - ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS??? EQUITY</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/ZhejiangJiahuanElectronicCompanyConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInShareholdersEquity</Role>
      <ShortName>ZHEJIANG JIAHUAN ELECTRONIC COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS??? EQUITY</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>8</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R9.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000009 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivities</Role>
      <ShortName>1. Organisation and principal activities</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>9</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R10.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000010 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>2. Summary of significant accounting policies</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>10</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R11.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000011 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNet</Role>
      <ShortName>3. Other income, net</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>11</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R12.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000012 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxes</Role>
      <ShortName>4. Income taxes</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>12</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R13.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000013 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare</Role>
      <ShortName>5. Net income per ordinary share</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>13</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R14.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000014 - Disclosure - 5A. Other taxes payable</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherTaxesPayable</Role>
      <ShortName>5A. Other taxes payable</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>14</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R15.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000015 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet</Role>
      <ShortName>6. Accounts receivable, net</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>15</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R16.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000016 - Disclosure - 6A. Other non-current assets</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.OtherNon-currentAssets</Role>
      <ShortName>6A. Other non-current assets</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>16</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R17.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000017 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets</Role>
      <ShortName>7. Prepayments and other current assets</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>17</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R18.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000018 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestments</Role>
      <ShortName>7A. Long term investments</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>18</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R19.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000019 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/Inventories</Role>
      <ShortName>8. Inventories</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>19</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R20.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000020 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipment</Role>
      <ShortName>9. Property, plant and equipment</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>20</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R21.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000021 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliates</Role>
      <ShortName>10. Interests in affiliates</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>21</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R22.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000022 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpenses</Role>
      <ShortName>11. Other payables and accrued expenses</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>22</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R23.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000023 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNet</Role>
      <ShortName>11A. Intangible assets, net</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>23</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R24.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000024 - Disclosure - 12. Ordinary share</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/OrdinaryShare</Role>
      <ShortName>12. Ordinary share</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>24</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R25.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000025 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNet</Role>
      <ShortName>12A. Land use right, net</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>25</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R26.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000026 - Disclosure - 13. Goodwill</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/Goodwill</Role>
      <ShortName>13. Goodwill</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>26</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R27.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000027 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowings</Role>
      <ShortName>13A. Short term borrowings</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>27</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R28.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000028 - Disclosure - 14. Treasury stock</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/TreasuryStock</Role>
      <ShortName>14. Treasury stock</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>28</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R29.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000029 - Disclosure - 14A. Dividends to shareholders</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.DividendsToShareholders</Role>
      <ShortName>14A. Dividends to shareholders</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>29</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R30.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000030 - Disclosure - 15. PRC statutory reserves</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/PrcStatutoryReserves</Role>
      <ShortName>15. PRC statutory reserves</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>30</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R31.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000031 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowing</Role>
      <ShortName>15A. Long Term Borrowing</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>31</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R32.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000032 - Disclosure - 15B. Other long term liabilities</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/B.OtherLongTermLiabilities</Role>
      <ShortName>15B. Other long term liabilities</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>32</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R33.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000033 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptions</Role>
      <ShortName>16. Stock options</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>33</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R34.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000034 - Disclosure - 17. Pension plan</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlan</Role>
      <ShortName>17. Pension plan</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>34</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R35.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000035 - Disclosure - 17A. Capital reserve</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.CapitalReserve</Role>
      <ShortName>17A. Capital reserve</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>35</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R36.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000036 - Disclosure - 18. Risk factors and Derivative Instruments</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/RiskFactorsAndDerivativeInstruments</Role>
      <ShortName>18. Risk factors and Derivative Instruments</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>36</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R37.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000037 - Disclosure - 19. Related party transactions</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactions</Role>
      <ShortName>19. Related party transactions</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>37</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R38.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000038 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivable</Role>
      <ShortName>19A. Future Minimum rental receivable</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>38</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R39.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000039 - Disclosure - 20. Commitments and contingencies</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies</Role>
      <ShortName>20. Commitments and contingencies</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>39</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R40.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000040 - Disclosure - 21. Fair value of financial instruments</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/FairValueOfFinancialInstruments</Role>
      <ShortName>21. Fair value of financial instruments</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>40</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R41.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000041 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>22. Segment information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>41</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R42.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000042 - Disclosure - 23. Subsequent events</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/SubsequentEvents</Role>
      <ShortName>23. Subsequent events</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>42</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R43.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000043 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Policies</MenuCategory>
      <Position>43</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R44.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000044 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>1. Organisation and principal activities (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivities</ParentRole>
      <Position>44</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R45.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000045 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</ParentRole>
      <Position>45</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R46.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000046 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetTables</Role>
      <ShortName>3. Other income, net (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNet</ParentRole>
      <Position>46</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R47.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000047 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>4. Income taxes (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxes</ParentRole>
      <Position>47</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R48.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000048 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTables</Role>
      <ShortName>5. Net income per ordinary share (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShare</ParentRole>
      <Position>48</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R49.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000049 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables</Role>
      <ShortName>6. Accounts receivable, net (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNet</ParentRole>
      <Position>49</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R50.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000050 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>7. Prepayments and other current assets (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssets</ParentRole>
      <Position>50</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R51.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000051 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>7A. Long term investments (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestments</ParentRole>
      <Position>51</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R52.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000052 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>8. Inventories (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/Inventories</ParentRole>
      <Position>52</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R53.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000053 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables</Role>
      <ShortName>9. Property, plant and equipment (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipment</ParentRole>
      <Position>53</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R54.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000054 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>10. Interests in affiliates (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliates</ParentRole>
      <Position>54</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R55.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000055 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>11. Other payables and accrued expenses (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpenses</ParentRole>
      <Position>55</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R56.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000056 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetTables</Role>
      <ShortName>11A. Intangible assets, net (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNet</ParentRole>
      <Position>56</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R57.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000057 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetTables</Role>
      <ShortName>12A. Land use right, net (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNet</ParentRole>
      <Position>57</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R58.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000058 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>13A. Short term borrowings (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowings</ParentRole>
      <Position>58</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R59.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000059 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingTables</Role>
      <ShortName>15A. Long Term Borrowing (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowing</ParentRole>
      <Position>59</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R60.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000060 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>16. Stock options (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptions</ParentRole>
      <Position>60</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R61.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000061 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTables</Role>
      <ShortName>19A. Future Minimum rental receivable (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivable</ParentRole>
      <Position>61</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R62.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000062 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationTables</Role>
      <ShortName>22. Segment information (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformation</ParentRole>
      <Position>62</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R63.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000063 - Disclosure - 1. Organisation and principal activities (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>1. Organisation and principal activities (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/OrganisationAndPrincipalActivitiesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>63</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R64.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000064 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>64</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R65.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000065 - Disclosure - 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Details Narrative)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailsNarrative</Role>
      <ShortName>2. Summary of significant accounting policies (Details Narrative)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>65</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R66.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000066 - Disclosure - 3. Other income, net (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>3. Other income, net (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherIncomeNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>66</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R67.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000067 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>4. Income taxes (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>67</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R68.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000068 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>4. Income taxes (Details 1)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>68</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R69.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000069 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>4. Income taxes (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>69</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R70.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000070 - Disclosure - 4. Income taxes (Details 3)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesDetails3</Role>
      <ShortName>4. Income taxes (Details 3)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>70</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R71.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000071 - Disclosure - 5. Net income per ordinary share (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>5. Net income per ordinary share (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/NetIncomePerOrdinaryShareTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>71</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R72.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000072 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>6. Accounts receivable, net (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>72</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R73.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000073 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>6. Accounts receivable, net (Details 1)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>73</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R74.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000074 - Disclosure - 6. Accounts receivable, net (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>6. Accounts receivable, net (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/AccountsReceivableNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>74</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R75.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000075 - Disclosure - 7. Prepayments and other current assets (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>7. Prepayments and other current assets (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/PrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>75</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R76.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000076 - Disclosure - 7A. Long term investments (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>7A. Long term investments (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermInvestmentsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>76</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R77.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000077 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>8. Inventories (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>77</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R78.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000078 - Disclosure - 8. Inventories (Details Narrative)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesDetailsNarrative</Role>
      <ShortName>8. Inventories (Details Narrative)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/InventoriesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>78</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R79.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000079 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>9. Property, plant and equipment (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>79</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R80.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000080 - Disclosure - 9. Property, plant and equipment (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>9. Property, plant and equipment (Details 1)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>80</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R81.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000081 - Disclosure - 10. Interests in affiliates (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>10. Interests in affiliates (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/InterestsInAffiliatesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>81</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R82.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000082 - Disclosure - 11. Other payables and accrued expenses (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>11. Other payables and accrued expenses (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/OtherPayablesAndAccruedExpensesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>82</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R83.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000083 - Disclosure - 11A. Intangible assets, net (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>11A. Intangible assets, net (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.IntangibleAssetsNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>83</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R84.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000084 - Disclosure - 12A. Land use right, net (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>12A. Land use right, net (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LandUseRightNetTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>84</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R85.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000085 - Disclosure - 13A. Short term borrowings (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>13A. Short term borrowings (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.ShortTermBorrowingsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>85</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R86.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000086 - Disclosure - 15A. Long Term Borrowing (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>15A. Long Term Borrowing (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.LongTermBorrowingTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>86</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R87.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000087 - Disclosure - 16. Stock options (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>16. Stock options (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/StockOptionsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>87</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R88.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000088 - Disclosure - 17. Pension plan (Details Narrative)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlanDetailsNarrative</Role>
      <ShortName>17. Pension plan (Details Narrative)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/PensionPlan</ParentRole>
      <Position>88</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R89.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000089 - Disclosure - 19A. Future Minimum rental receivable (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>19A. Future Minimum rental receivable (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/A.FutureMinimumRentalReceivableTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>89</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R90.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000090 - Disclosure - 20. Commitments and contingencies (Details Narrative)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingenciesDetailsNarrative</Role>
      <ShortName>20. Commitments and contingencies (Details Narrative)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/CommitmentsAndContingencies</ParentRole>
      <Position>90</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R91.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000091 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>22. Segment information (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>91</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R92.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000092 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 1)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails1</Role>
      <ShortName>22. Segment information (Details 1)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>92</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R93.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000093 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 2)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails2</Role>
      <ShortName>22. Segment information (Details 2)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>93</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="clwt-20161231.xml">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R94.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000094 - Disclosure - 22. Segment information (Details 3)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails3</Role>
      <ShortName>22. Segment information (Details 3)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://euro-tech.com/role/SegmentInformationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>94</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File>clwt-20161231.xml</File>
    <File>clwt-20161231.xsd</File>
    <File>clwt-20161231_cal.xml</File>
    <File>clwt-20161231_def.xml</File>
    <File>clwt-20161231_lab.xml</File>
    <File>clwt-20161231_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies/>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>true</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>113
<FILENAME>0001654954-17-003666-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001654954-17-003666-xbrl.zip
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M(E&/S,NF.MZ=YP7 I9*?0)PM76PX_CA7'<7\.,907\]-'3NYHXN%:=SL$7C
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M])$KAW,?5C@3N8Z?,1JI&9]\=R.< #%N7LDC56X-:JD1-QJU#JB>(Z--QIE
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MJFMH!3XPV^O!L,$:N)KJQ?K(FNK)'<A^ W"^0'^_> 6N,0=? SST[V>TC?O
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M^0+@991456Y!-ZP5[%O06G&1")X N!>[4[8OBVD (NNX'V]?<=\ [WE<5]<
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M\6HKSI-[$ZG2"?@]G5\!_*1WFO\)??L?Z']EX ^E;N#OT7T5^*ER!]UJOVB
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MT;N&S^K**9DZ=.VSF?5.>4WB!ARGJGD+8'YR').7D1COF.UVM\477ET7NCW
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M%ZF$QL[PEB11B L6P/:P(0DC9,2 F6G_F0#IS(<>S- 8(A!>#=0[ 3*X#K2
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M-3#PSXEATZ6IZ:>!P2>E,!>HYWU/=K$OB"M^4M8FK0:ZF9\(->"5AHN#YO1
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M]#ZJ$_.$27="-O3>'GS%E3U>D+NI*.2T72:9<P;Q?;L7=,N8#'E<"Y>,WB\
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M4'G1$.$$ 'R![-Y $B$D!@&,/N\( T"I,@1!33926\I\"&/P.[;HUQCS)4+
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M<WG /4'-+,D"?WRF&L/28(- % AAV#G9<X3)F(DG_Q7G#PQLN0VVS7Z*F^@
MQ8WF]P.3,Y34#G@_B/P*/=EG$M2[9Y0S6W&7$C95R6>J>D_H[&@C1Y33SV1
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M:;_8;)>J)Q3;9B-Y^WNWD &'1SN(O7[K)SC?-]J1.98, 5Y?SM-A_,T9YK>
M_G3G)7Q#Q$&D,]A -:4I6'.JI,2$0]QD]+&B*@LI%USD+=]2>2VH:-3H-CN\
MO4V%D$98L5R\<3!0(@C>3K'<IG)0+#&)^R>O/.K'@3*:]3;2)8T/O%8 5VN.
MN0/,G6[:C:BC.8"3VN6#$&&M/=B516)VI@6PHA=D'$,9J:D\=\6.?-(UPH<N
M_M8TLGKC.$5S38KFR"F:\ZF#.9:Z1.%:WKAW4 UZ4!XC30/,=A.&!B6$? ]A
MCN(AJZ(3^G\H_ZV2"(2[=X=Y;8?YUAWF^=1Y;[ ##^CX6JLFQ+4P4\V3\#!8
M8'H,M)J:K&_TCY%Y<A>$$;QP(J_O$PR#66_BP4^%:E=0P3+#HU_$J/J#*_-6
MJH>L1R100^5[ G71G Q/W80;$5M+ -ZP@"3F)'([Z\'R7:D(^M$0JU'RXXK*
MRKWU<-8/7F52B">(=5TJ;9T#?H9B.!$;@A",&(TCQR 1*E^>POB^@B=,H+X:
M]>0J#6BQI?61=YV5IB-VV1W[8,*QOC1K*9>R[)V3;LWB=NS$[6,A-XW&B7S^
M"=GY"HV( Y*_53+0J;:<)'8W3G( Q0DDN4;<+X:JO-XFQ4T^*B*"8M<N&1J"
M+?VAU5B/@1&&H?P#(HV$V7?M"<@ FR:6YAID+)QZ[\ECA,X@LN94,D"0YC;B
ME06PBG5FZ'J =D+#1K.#Q#H5KS(6*7SVU"N12;YTGT(%&WBSY(106"H82&$Y
MI*C8!WR/TLR.J;4.M#$?,.RFSAO^,0ZP/:'V+Y9KX=D>IIX)IB0%<@F=\;E&
M 1HZ ?JXOAKGR8$E%ENK1D& &HT2CM@$-J5CGF&Z+_?VU%H=>;2,KVT4IAFT
M0/3YOY(B9Z7LE'(_3"!U6J2#,<*6HK)&20T#]0Q&B#$'%0HAL'PY&)C<!D!/
MA\YH5/6 DZ .-0JH0!6/G0(P#DR9<7[!_QX-BH@#'5Q$5G;7QE!(%GFJ/S4B
M?OL(<NJ-BC0G,&68I^7FPRG<"#-UQO>6)GD0G4)[*PH+P0PFP9#<<LF-5"4E
M*7TO T2#B7P&09W1$4@AB9"RW"@]#*/A<CK.1;=.*?F[DY+SJ2,9>2HWZ\'W
M/D<!][^ZUHF2B 0(_^<W>:Z_A+?C_(!$J2'-5)/&Y)"6A2O*4Y0HP6!03$@>
MX4R&0@HU2.="X?7+K)FLA IKLR,&.@]-*:RIIP7I]SM4*( U*P4B-$5%R7,C
M<I#@&EU)OB?N@XB=#U9F5 91BJL(^M!+#H-8!Q2GA2DW/D/8):L!D@I^S.3Z
M[&[DZ0/!H>(=\?G+&Q#@4%R@FY+!;U1X0IEV""FC_ZW0GOA)GX.4>%\F^.Z'
MX-['6FFX;RB\# ?';CP1<9<&V_/!X1PT,2!R*[];9%3SQR%I=L',Y!GA:.KV
MS>RE$<R;UL<I>(5@Q1CEC)3#N>2OHI]AJCCO'=YI*(S-4V[*1<G9MPC?  WO
M:XXNA'5#/$1\/,EV!#U'^_XR+E+B\X&JE/452;Y[V';Y_W6O6G[4SDT<%KH<
M5*$HS(R$7&JG?N-<U#$.K&2%3)W604J Y'86R#P"6"GL*CG24D>()6#\:5D*
MZF0+(PDQCP'*V?( 34)(LV/.-T#')O6=^UI,%48JV_)L6X>I@7X#'B06QGQX
MD%R_)IXM4%7J:-F"CU4.R Q1;1I0DFJ8D]'*7V#A&?!(>5::S0Z?A;<6U6JV
MM7JYF=Q9]881-5HTZ,TI\E* 'E(FX>\GZ"51I5C*<T'[7?(X:TU=#@UN$$J_
M#8 I(D1HV0;E.)L& Z4<SU&6FVII6A=>4*WFM_KJI:?UO ^E#5M0"U63_*F.
M5DW>[%TVGFB_Q7 T"VB5M;1J^+W711C!]LW_8,VP#2C0\/.=#2_7*/<3:7;+
M8YD^O,S"^R#^-[WZ3Z,1X#-I^?8R2^_"TML;7OK'))<7V9T8AX-(O!"S]Y^[
M\!<Q&YNZ0Q8URM?C.%G<'?)]Y]TASW %2]7T-H1]/;@ FAV\5^50F=)L%558
M!\=, XC[QV$N5!'4'</HDW(^3U=#M?DN%/<96R266F_LJD<Z;//<$& .' \#
M;LAG9DFFQ^,SU>:4P1* %K8PJLH\'V%FN+1X[N6''Q04Y!8HF/LI;J(#%#>:
MWP],SE"%#>"#()0CM$.>J9;IGE$"?\7Q[&O'PK4IY:>,*EVJ,>.?L=*Q4V7]
M/V[8T@L(;<N6$?H"C8>5DBW!HP'1_T% :#0C^]L4E,= %03>2>B1\_:VB!!.
MEOO;D&M%!]<T(##Z9E2ABVG!2:*-P3#I@RJGG"AK)5_EJG<@ :R,*"W*FJ5N
M$*O3YE5PBTM;#/JB=U3$T/&4RS0)-D$:[85*E.(:A\$8N@!RQU7$*Z*6MO!E
M*M?19;;E*A[=4@Q7>.H!,$UY+WTO'"%J$<&G^@R.'.O\?Q;^W.\&!Y4K--@U
MCWW1@T['@KK6>-9"S5TV0Y)35A1,/UCHYLOY_B/>;95G5XFMUDXGK?1;):+1
M-]#Y2!X\Z&DFKP+^O$TE)KZNP-5,CXT>A\5 /$:'*(EO3^":'#))L"Y& :1G
MX W6\4U!Y4.)5[WQS0J49Y3GI/O%5R>]^,2RN@]G0707W K=VQ6<>C%EJ=!Y
M57CQ&OF:.@;#8BK$QN,$"3*"P$YG98HF+#MI,4ZM^NB.4U$J0=9(N3@/4X)<
MK4KN,W)"^=>7+.#9=[UC<GAZQQN[(S27HSH-9$8#Z71( ZDCE]VIMU0B2@.C
MK 6QCQ$."[6;DZ999 1LAOAX\TQS%I @C2J]M2U\-GF=$<B9UH2& #X A;0L
MT>C/OF[@70=W6JD.L_'='BI5O;9F 10SD*/S6HLKC4S$>/NCN+2[;3Z94FU1
M[/'T<R<8UR88X\,3C+^1&G#-"L6AN7\HVJI#?TTPD^$AL& 4/ ]UIK:AY;G]
MENUID7\74\Y= 3GP6XS(R=AZ 8VHJXF<XB HX<W\<G7U6?^S_>K8B%VY-JGT
M*;,->IG@5)1:R&4S659,IE0D34U)J/K6V E6LQ*MLM<)JEI*X"<&C,T*"P?S
M02J*D'C#+<0CL)1NQ^SVLF8G/Z@3$LU:[/0-J7M+L^I[G-Q'8GB+/*IR?@"?
M2'_?6IZYBR#%!$$F<D49=2^@,0.9*3DUR21@?G@>31DJ;<[I K(S)9T;;'U2
M-SD\J5MIJW1 0O=:P>O6)F"IW&CVE=!I#AEKC&A%:N@<T&?=E G\)9##G2">
M%>;_,9*V;Q![>0KPCPB3W+ ;RKS639XVI7%:).*^5)H_E9#E^":0@H;44V4J
MX_L^^O*-\/.K(-+A!.><2ZD53,*( 1&J8RJWBR&70N.W[@A3':3FB6LQ+B(C
M-H<"6I>0PXDP\32&-K8EB:N-Y162L4[]L[Z;I#5PU&I]-"$ /H,JFEPH,#S<
M.O8I**Q^>)UG/L'TFAN\NN]()T=I/2KD/8N3F$(7614LD532A9ZFH1? T-#J
MB :/K,M;9$W6A&DJ/&G@TA$D5*'Y%7L:LMF@I(3Q4RNG2OG')SI+5-X715@^
M$\\EL-> N C:#N<@4.=9T\(9+^N[1J>'>(T""+KW'CJ<U76</J![U?0N[M7W
M?N.>VZ:+]9,MBY5+0Z,]Z9:.5-A(PU@ 8>0UR13Q;6V^W)B80AA@>>C>#NAO
MUVC/[,:G+U#(*==IN9C3.D'HG]L$\X,!92B]"P<4]AKHGLO4D%#%7ZA;/181
M9-K& ?4C4%XD*V;"">5H5?V@#LBDHF!_@(@,)?&#T8F,$VMF1MCF9IA@-"CQ
MK6YSN.)8D+8#>8@HF'\OAK?ZSM:&'?[)V$\(T<5 ?,DP*.6]ZUW"W4!$A@>M
MD7 %+YIK'(BC'ITW4BP%&D^+B8.<X:OOJCO-"C-!\PJI5)%@K1)3?S,N7S5)
M3&5F9,!%5,O&@;C9AZ"# D092F -]5.'!8<6E]X'F8&9NGE0IZ!_ D>$3P87
M-M!AL5L6]WU.%4=H\E+O./4!/C+S&NFJ7H!421"#O<F>Q[DM!3GV<?E(+DBH
M\=@A9UQI?ZJY*I/1@+#IOH%XX<N1@ A<!<CC_S&SVF1QC%/^Z09*'KUWVO+7
M72+WL7?FE62VB+=]CO#LG[2Z<@!)VH@/$):2U'2L? N5ZG G(1=B*:@2I<K)
M2\B*G,93:CT-K5[@_5"]3\%/%-8@RS",R!M8 J]$I8]L(X@LXF#:C:'L*AQ:
M0:P]\(&9P]YS>D0W8&ORTM>R]CEWY:RRI6E/G\U@.\YOK#B?BW6@P'%R'2?+
M/^IK_H^6YH0S@5U^)^17/P<A7G.!]R9*"J3EM$ >N4HA=4S8J2B#2-X$HY"9
M>Q"F@V("J@!<RC;@J[SR<;"!'DS=U]Y]4D2\<S0C$STWWR,X&VEV(9RZPIF,
MI6H-=VB6C/)[8\%#<*O;;YWT6HORNJ;$<J)\!?RN4UZ>XOF7D=R;8^V_!9+R
MZ4.UOS&8U(K!9TV S/MM.E1Z@^U<EX>AY%O7O9%;<N<,\=YCB11YO+6:U7[E
M?;I#S[YWI&.G%QVI64 G=:N9#6[)1\K348&^=Z4N]E<&^M)\](,!P23^ ;:U
M64977N68II&JOF1IY=.3\J>-'S\TRR)'ULQ70/<$T-CT5C"N*WR%>]XF!GCX
MM].OIQY$*J0N];-WU%91"LP/H=!O: &%'7'8E[1EW:I*'S<#+_U(NRKTT]$(
MK-6#'Y]C,U:3^TK3LV-6X35P:@E,S%A 5BC6RDRR6M'(/YC8+B2ZJ07/[=MN
M5;A*RN6LW,J3CSV=33:7K627LZ)J]TY!+W#<!;PSD-B3O?*..L?6O+23IJIK
M6+WC#"..2AQJ([+JS#F%2)V+VR2EW@&@D=<,Z1V%I^+4MS'=L,8[B%5JM(;G
M.:Y5;$BMXGO CC?%V#>/7<5U(2I)A>ZQ=\V=/97*QGH7+L!J UZ[9TQ:R[F)
MW'C$B7YV2S<[VH:YDW!(V&+S*MN)3(L@MJP"ZE0Z_-J0.Y'7;#A9@Q;_FC8>
MA%M20\!7,-=3[ZAG<T3 $3]"X;B5)NE_M.7&3**YALR.A-% ZO,?&/HHM<]=
MGD#_*0O =X:I Z.,5M,_@LJ+A@@GNC!\((D0$H, "I5WQ/CEIG8WR.P6%N"O
MY'=LT:_1QDN$@'M%1/I69J)39IZ>=!F.D O@J^#<U763*C!WC^M%?N/>]3@%
MRL-[R=[U?&3"S-OAWO4OK,R_$S=IG<I3UN>ERM+QO0]4WW[TC9217N?83MC*
M"DDV*5GL].B2 @S\@_ 'I6NV.FCK^-3^JDE(@#Q=03)3WY,T'OLH8LY<+3=E
M(">+?.Z.QX#XFU'B(M ^(HCEDRS@O*Q 'I.A3L?0;@T$Y"B=$IMK<1I/'8@+
MQA9H?!*N,:>=$=55*[LI9*+GJ@$G:(GJ3N&\B#H*2H4_&1+01"KR--&=&A!Z
M %Q@:C BJ]7Z(<>3(##^@K-/:'G$,:#]DIT4(BJ=-5G?2F")E5R">RL2 XW*
MH5'WP3='JF4JHE",3KT&8L!K) (J-HX3 _4VO2T#Y!X(3*$QW'1)B9OR;B96
M/)%64#+X3OGH]A_X/)^W+Z2Y\KZBV5^KIFQ?(0WQY#5^Y'/P@ J3L;#H*,+'
M-;K^!.YO<._KSC#&4J'K()&;3@XT=!PG!4 9D'==5268TX^=(G .E"LTI3G(
M4_>/<0B5>>&$="!,I5?J':I!J@HC F5;=6FV/0N/C>]SAI06,M4V!Y4 ++&M
MG>QY_?FK<A^+4I8G3L$NI7@/<YQHC1P=#%9O+4R/>M *F92"421B55=@QQ+D
M$;:OU)IU68@CQN3#_7M2N< XBN7V>%JS./.?E*1&3VFF4#23) LI$W0U;5*2
MO(S0*"D-\WTDQ@?2;OF<WE(7*_3*<4(E3LY:9R!.K!#39RM.\\D*,2%V&GKP
MM""QCAMY$A_TD26D$SS?]XDM+_1G?Y::_W&3X!::0M[1S3&K\3P%8!K[&)9"
M:"0VS/2&"7(G6R<D<DK!399D1GF/S4SM-BAPW)#L*"GLVU4;J#IIO3H)A1"4
M!="CBY6ZYJ.6I_29SKLV?+,Q.&)147BHR$+MIV%Y8(S(II*AUN:8'0:,32&G
MR=X#Y?LCK^J%;^8!()<"V!A5,EK$PW&=9F:)-M/DW=;6DAC>(*3BALO#>=0(
MOR9+U,(0K[#R7Q<0B<0:SL9:V6=-*L4<F\N(R79)2MJ.7RT3^\=<WY:&=T&N
M$0'^*H98>J],JW;_^!5TKAW([[ +Y>OU&^\7)41>BT%04,"C3H+C/$B*9RK5
M0_?".FF?R3.>0D 1M7KYUD@.$\<)]-1B@4+YTQ^Q%6J7V-B[?O_MG?=1&FIH
M#)(EB6XK.<T8N5L9!W*N. 4:^M,-9#]P!J4HY9D/E)%CB:"^24JQ2$@:!#US
MV946[O4/O'Y P%UI54;[Y#NO/LG[3K4D_R6 W@]:(&+O<#L(4Q'(J]8]R)YQ
M!VV!@S;_D'6L/68^(?'?5"EYY?T: .#@R=>!)'C9X $>^XQL!5;]M=3RAR$9
M 9K=[6"+N?FU2WB!V]_W;HH<>I@A4+_JA<:7;(QSK-5OP.]>,G(TQKR^!X>2
MS=.,HBUR-K@@ :>ZQNS'15>'G&,WH1( SUB32<!?D%O*A8ZVX]CR_]YBOI,T
M/\(-*_><..8.F#8#=$;3DY=9WU<BW%0E8HNN=X2$0!S0Z4*,\PW#H@YT).D-
MWP3X!O9<F/+QPE\^&^,Z41F%YI D*JNIDDUC([":3ZE+!W<SM3^%OR@[7C?:
M*9596L;W-_N<JJ "E6L-AP"$R<Y+_0[1+3->_>3F=[YAL'&Z=9QJSV/ED_-S
MQW3J5UQUZI/ZBW)$D(:KSHRMRKI;[44/W:=!GH ]T.34G?OLG[,#UUHKA+/V
M7I4(_!6P652%2Z6$2&ZXW- KG?GRAFI7WJA:ET=.G= ->54&FP)CL8.$9%@Q
M^ C<=Q.PQZAYJV2%E&X+[^_OK^%J08L17AO#E38SC*]#H,!J\6UD\"DHPAE\
M)\ 0'% ^#;UI,UWI8]<:L '%TQO;)$HKQ3E:":TK[ZFZ(4C^S(04YD:+J_&&
M)BZRIX)OK&/,#3O4'7U[5/, WLOECQQ0&.^%Q<&OH&TVE0?LVZ#9=GOSKF-(
M,P((!/1)P\_ZA1E_&E]F<U1$.CT(+:13OTLWKKZ(J[DC5II,:N:B6G8^>?/J
M&3[M@-9:[D(';$W1;3X1:W%('\35.8.]")D65BEH@'41]^6:^J3DK& KGU_D
M+CNJ"#P5W"(>1ZF\B@]!3&5^5O&<[3 [ISON^"HWR>R3;PK;5;UZB' !5**P
M9;NXO35QYRNIB?OWX=7$O8-$H[]CHI&5>+H-E7 O*6X@$?RBTR)<5-#63#I6
MH#5:=1MB'CJC)PK$7P-7$\Y%-<HRI1A04QU2Q3K7IY6RVDCS M0TT-CL^B8%
MNLI]QE!)A1O&\L;:N9;4K![F\ ](5U-XA\K>M!9DO45JJ97::2=SZNS#)+6"
M(!7<R%*"FZ]#450PKH2VIJ J38<J8W G#>_D<H); 8%^7J>&70H5H151N'+=
M&C6H(IC4T(I26' @\(]C+A_LI2*,WB93]K*3&F:)C:6Z)4]FF(TQ<<C:^W$H
M+ZQT,'Y08265712SA:3R,";!CW "25I (PXL).BVQRLAC*<%LPPP6?7)(IY]
MMIS%;$T*BNWK$AWMJD7VLV ZL4K U"J:J%^A5+[HKD7O/@9TDWN!'6ON1$0I
M3W)FVM2TE3*5-5Q[:E26UBRM">00Q\_T!RREXD;HW%^5+VH^\8*M.I;X OY/
MKZ6:9B!IVZ52B+\K]T%F=)\B#H:_4U_4?Q<)&N$IUN>"/#0%-G2>,ZN[[,"D
MHEMG5EOON0:K 'PTPDOEF!#+AC+@IGWNR=U0$4-T'HQ8KB)VE@9(!E*GXV2;
M AHGA 06)$^9B >4!G^71,5$V/X6)8TL/;#L**?41'26[PV+=.I9Q'#(#%LH
M7M!>!U+B<[6_L"]<0B8-A)*%Q<(*<"VT6/(]$:(3JQXJ9G\HW7WR,-I2BMQ?
MADS:NJ^1C@G7.,V3DKM(P0H<IH+"9&'O>_7J,]V$;PW F96  @2JJZ*Q91?\
M.T[B)Y^SX-ATL9&I\*FM6&J,UP8B!\:55JD.SGE'08[YQ#EGO$0/QSN\K^]J
M:Z04$ $8Z;[R*F16X9%/,( /EM]7 R99Y4D^)$:E^0DHWJ:%'==FWP3Q]\P:
M70Z'RA&CY*7@Z.-ND7:W=GZ,O4X*")JSO6@D=IT]/7/OZ5ECV57#6=(D(/G\
MARYB"DM8W<-"*%&!W_#P&_)97>BE>O"5R@UWEKV^E33&S,8D?/)DP]:&JBY]
MIFQKELP53/#-DNW/?RJRD]L@F/[\U=P*)NWH,Z->?9/F_.LH&7S_RW__%S@R
M_JS>4A&KJWCX"?B1 (3UXQARD?_X(D;_^X=W\O1PW:W\WSSAG(^3;OL/?RF[
MJ#;596Z>?^HFR?-D8IY>O"E4Q<=S0B/*69QJ3T^3408)T"+^WS]T],)OT,.@
M![R) DGFMB0#7@IES\L *T46=BS!QBSKU7KNBG><;GU'MV?1K;<QNM4X/]<I
M")8A_0I(^]O7_[&<+ZU6:V$ZNX4>SD+WX&RL\+-N>B_"/96@Y%FO<?O<:P72
M=P1=;(Y]J-1;\#99NMOO\]^\_*E\F6*SXJ9+/SKO+[?2IS]Q[$CI2+D@*=N=
MER/E*B^SI^?Q!?*E(JX+?A'5_W%%?<7#+<$4%ZU=M(QVC<@]1^2U$_G\?,U$
MWK ^/F^:W97M(:S7&R;%3216/^(2.[GHC;\*"AT>E2\=E3= Y;/U,G.-3#+)
M@R:<\$1@8#UQA'_Q</_Z6MQD(;2!><". >E'3!=W889M<_NZ,(,+,[@PPY:Z
M4A<@[9>/KP_#^^X6NH*%[L'9V&<__I9/;T7<\_PPPR\!=G"#7+UID@6<?YX'
M\6V(&5:0%K3@[;*K#MZ3W5FGH]"64JC=7]0AW&2^J[QCGE[#T0<(.'I_\NID
MPS2%XE* 0IA& ??[@FJ=J2[7>P&MH49"+QC::>IF:#A@TYC8UE&BZ0E_L8MY
MV04V]7)ORV$DY\_#8K&XK:-ZU^^>-16,.\M:'?^LO3Q[;?DB>W[[K+MK9RB(
M*.T]&Z3!="J&&CXAV]D#M>]\=N86N%V'Z+WNAK7C=U&O<1[/[O!6@P*:BGFQ
MD**WDB^Z#Q[F]FY63&' M>FU?IB9/D?=U@H3JI[^WJ()HH>U&XM[C+8BZKEC
M5.Z<+9NOLZ,QTA7I'"\P(S?S+0@L+2M5]C]#K>OW^DUM.9<+N RE._[Y>5._
MAZ/T,I3N^?W+ TZ\'& W#BOOLN-2+K<S!<ZE7+J42Y=RN:5I90N0UF4BNH5N
MK6VS#DKN<T[CED]O1=RS1,HE %3&&$F[38/&65.[GAK7]=N-TZRV8*TO1*5.
M:QT)A%OWYE(T6M@+L'TYEB6$!>\HW-F$P;;?.6^_T.0WMLC+UMXO\:)Q&&I;
MCI#N+[?;Z2C]IK'8G66MWMZO< 5IGYL].U^+>)@NF%1\F('C=G]1U*>M\)#M
M&)4[C7.*'967X.7NLD&='?5:KN@B.-!4@MV=^8;9\; #QLO>DRXTW\S>[K4N
M'*4W0NG6PN"I*TR"T#^Y'JOE'JN79TOT6 5/VW/S]9_YR;*KCWJX<X/>^!:[
M&$$CL:S4.PEZ'F5Y&@"_GD1A++CO$40.L'$-MJRA/C70+UY PTH:ZW3NJAYE
MMR5R;O#/P0_39NIY'5-6V9H96G/_$!,Y!'8YRH,?@6HH#Q1[#8U^LK'W]Q &
M\-YG41 /J7/0D8I:=EJO7O_]O?Y7^]4N=YBZ+M+$^R8&8^_H79!ZUT&6'WL?
MPDD(;;>@A-]ZX,TXC /S5VX'2"V H'/87Q/)MO\OH?;6(V@.+LD+';X"+X5&
M0)(KVV>G_9^ V-":'!O$>T>0=8*?@C2*G^F18]5QG;E[Q%V$^*Q0ZW35H2@5
M4V@^Q&VFID4Z33)8,'5LQ-Z=B7X580FH(Y0GES')5 \^U9POD^]F*.*@49D8
M%H,< 4^PC[NU+O6=O=C\;VF 7>6/O@*T_#@(S3;;?'_][=M7F_%]D$8Z&0[G
MQ:*'SYNON(3:4'[^\L:[!BDR34-)?Y(0WK<JEW0DCU390OX&GQOE("1'HTSD
M)"43V"_O)DT**1'A(_=!.J1N=N'(PRE462FD'FJ/,)*W,B8BFLPPTGQ":+;R
MKG"R;\4 4PR];MO' ^-[L O>.!BJILW,KD *U99+$0)&^.WK_YSWSOP+J1W"
M9(+,"VY3(9^Y>> FL]"C%(]JD8^3%!J#Y@D3&8E%;*\;B<K_GX^E!)\ 5> @
M9[1;/\.G^A<7?KO5M78.?FR=^>WV^?&I][7@%J4XV_LPBH"080HMU;P^C;;#
M)TH='TMLUIVCK]??YA\CEG8X)W>,UG>,Y"8L=HHZ_3/_[*RWB5/4N>CY[?/*
M*>I>MOS.9>L@3]%U?!>F">;&2#)?Q_)I(;#OYYSS=7U=.F&T:;.G;,,7%4ZC
M>LJ\C9\PHD83C6?9$W9]/>>,X13JSQG8USW_K'7IK?F4M?WN6=?O7G:('O99
M:_MGW;Z<1X=/F[>?)^W_"W\ 83X'@[QRQ.#4Q4F4W#[((W):.EWTDE/^7N36
MXAUK?''A'"1#>[^&T;K/T^5ESV]U^C-'!N>P3\?FS5A:N?\&$I@;ZDOXGW%8
M.3:^]R$OWTQO_F_V6J(WS4CO=7-AM,>"^(<TQVI'^_)/>S3DS%\*>7?^9YP4
M\R]/!<I7/^8OI3')I*9CO. I;GY@&UR VLFPU@/[Y 6(TZ@]L&_^S_>^_).V
MX)^+Z97M#AX;'_[[K.5?7K1P&-#X.BV_W^O+I693(2=U)Z*'3:B?[>ZEWSJ[
MP!F=G\G)7>H97?3]]D7W^!2GL9\WXWSG^-_?7RMGE/>+9.*I-_]H5%EEQ9=<
M0Z61SLUVGIF-;MWZ+X7?T($/>P$OU,O(#\$]DA:>"B?32*!,1@]T6D!S>R5O
MT<W(G ;DU(H6]%Z71RNF8( D-C',WX*X *L&]836!7YD&,I[)+PI<B,F9H:2
M,D+NF)#D\L9)A#[  6EOVD:0S_\NA0\\&LASGH_5@[/>W=9/7A'+94#,0G($
M?U<^EJ<BR!^D6G,KI=8M/%[$]O1@17+(K&*5685"9#"4Y@XR#UYFWSVL+1_#
MA.2D@[L@C +%D/I30&BY#NL3\$6K6WWT@/+OM.--I$2#Q^6 2@W#*2A5S!:7
MIVWSN&U%=,PXQSBM4'*%9),A3.(& C0A@J<)>9[AQ6 P2%*@;20/=IS(<S42
M:0J/JSC%.& ;4HA8\A]+'K7\80C"2 Y4V2;8:*#,?5)$0_CP-'A XA13%A\E
M"N$FR"/J!9.DB/.L0K)3[ZWU-,T'IY(4.2$!BQE^3$4>A+&]TWAC@"BY*;$8
M?*<R^]V\1? + )@L%PA'3$E6W(Z?7VY)KDI]9A17I;YC='-5ZJY*_7D"8_>Z
MU;N%[MM"]^!L[',9^)9/;T7<4YIC*&T24/1:IYU^&#<]+-_8Z@#+1>?^+'FO
M['_VZ-%9;UE<SV[S',-E(58/8#_:_N72L+=N1U:Y(Q?G*^NAO,Q^U$K:#5PE
M[KE=>:Z&0[8G3W\5:=,8WLC )_@G[VB0BF&8']MA O(M#I(X"S/P_3F_EO-K
M.;^6\VLYO];VVNX+D-:Y>]Q"7\:O]?22WA1I"DE,$%[F3 4.JZUNLYS/:2>F
MMR+&J]2PGO44%-W+N<<T/IVN:UWRAK<&7#$XB87?MSXTF,8=VC9!0+<C^:NC
M\_7LR--?7M2/YC:N#.NW.?)M5B_XED"2\X"U@SH'QI(FPOX[8!<7LPY(9#/"
MT\4=UK@=ZT7/6:44? EEOD:!=SABNSOSS5[*;ZU$YK59Z]M 5C?SG67E+<V(
MV7/DT64[)#IXUP;Z_+K171V1)2>ONUOS9F]L,J-U 9*VHYT5L6Z)YFSGC<@T
M1^:-2+4=!CI=30)5& _"*99>#Q+YGQ$4-5)%-2)0FD0J++S%:M@@QS+(+ _R
M(D\86P6*;#.J$J4_B]&(, 'L,?@IJ( %U)4H2NY=L:%+RG))62XIRR5EN:0L
MM]!#6^@>G(U]3EW:\NFMB'MF,ZN:GI$W2B<&Y;;(0'DV8%@,51.*S#H^1FTV
M"O&"]\^NMC\]:G<7=3Y4)OST-YZ==K-SM#QOVKO/T?))6EXN6F"Y0EJN\@9L
M(+  NQ@Q\.Z"J"#0I@#,\" >-!9$*[\O'H^^/;VJ[@J:P&[Y$GO]IA[%G5WB
M9=->BIM1)Y^>,$+JG9@<OG+E(1RR:1K*WQ!L<E?/ULF^L]W16=-R[A7?FUM'
MB>6W>K/G[]<D/K&P/57BSH)W^8'%@9?%DG#!]@8BI=-?8>+(ZC7UP]J-=GM9
MO(YMS'UH@'T H3@3AE/NAB5IL?]!Y4['-2K=!)V/>HNZ,%Q]P3IS*39>8+#:
M7(H-IDV 8S>)14P@Z#8,-B+/YR[%P:4XN!2''4QQ6*4B=]B!W8-9Z!ZPC L1
M+QHB/C]K'/F!OBK<77$QV;6KX;2+[K.+]S>_TA>B4=MO]Q=U2C29\2J%40/6
M%E(-3J&/RC <21U8['(,\:AIL?N*#<ZM(T1[JZ[$I^?[0639S][?GQ_./DRO
MZ-%9XZ"Y\U&O?S<N^\NZ7U:T&YL]O+^*O,Y_LB0I#L%9Y^KX-A(+:*T7:ZCF
MM+UDA=F?_U1D)[=!,/V9ND)*X^5MF VD_5*DXIL<Z'64#+[_Y;__"];]YR;/
M OHVS."+&/WO']ZER03\8">MMOS?/,'_;G=.NNU_\5C_^JI;=K_/LD*D'[&U
MX1_^LB09<,57JG\A=/)+123N KGYV)@1C+3@G@K84G%;1*A+R(&D'1KFT,X1
MPFHIJ+NY&.+&6'T=*WTHZYMKVEV,K]]_T__"ULC0I])D!MM]6)-4=ZN,<5+0
M(_G]-RZEXP[:;?D@Q/X&4CX'<F)_E3R.:P'*6$V?S<RRTGS^^NNWZ]*$I![%
M=$'_,<443[U_CL7O82 )^$W^WRB(R[V;<2J?TR2'B*,<H=1MFMI9?@@G(=80
M @2%:@5=.YAG#63WA*Z,(RD_B.2E$8Z@<S&WGX3E<$=8$?^>/,!?H.\CVBAY
MR*V(=5_0_D\[W,/Q;9$B1TM6A#PSCQIXSK1F5YT_^[[I1LI,CU.I,+XW#NZ$
M_&L1#\9(/208Y=K(#<GDK]RB/IL$T%O9,);_U,9>QW+Z0N"TX;-O12:%$\ZB
MLKURR>-P+/X3/LTB\WG-]]X&WK=D'M-:@^ 4K($DO>_"@7@.\WX3U+/XL2,@
M61>E2T0-5Y%3<0KY.,R0X#<B%J,P/_7>Y[!MA:0MBYELOIQAMJY>;@,YB_1G
M;U0,QED8U#&GNN.@3VX21P\[?"C*S2'F=83(7$L(%YJ[=:&YG0C-[1?=7/7Q
M>B)]7SZ^/HR0IEOH"A:Z65^7:@D!NK>TX%PWB(.<WHIXKA(57+8;Q%NI'$N+
M9;#@9>10ZTM4//,[EQM$KG=[TF!/NGZWWS2DZ?9D0XU2EDE_>-D.#]M7X?@"
M,W(SWP(-H.%9>V\YOA8\<H<7[GO.!>X"JYNZEAVE-W79NMXA!W]+[>[,'3NZ
MF6_1S#>K[I5:V7#\N*FG\4!3+]M^M[ML);)+A5WA?BP,;>=V8ZVGXW)917T+
M4Y/W[))Q,]_WB[W2\<;Y<S9VMSN4D97NR-*WN]N/%9^0I>_WE>Q(C3C=68 8
MUU?'9;8^F5[B,ENWF6XNL]5EMCY/8.Q>'J1;Z+XM= _.QCXG@6[Y]%;$/;,Y
MJDW/"">MW(A1DHI2[=:"=XI+O"OG IS[9ZVF;19<-N2&-J7G7W:>W<W';<J:
M</+]\_-GMZMR.:HN0K#3,U\E.SY]V#;:1F_#V_#TZGM^Z[QITNF6\MK3B^SZ
MYV=-[[B=763'[[2;WAG;<O:./LDAC_>]BU5_[WEO__MT=?Q>XQX%#<?<%AB\
MSR*=!-!0P$)2W=6C=G3AD%0/Y$CN6L.X_0(L7B2W9=^/V@)I)?M.BK;?/U^^
M5^R&#Z94-"FQ 0#Y4G$GXD)X<9+;L(I2&]W5/3FZ;"T$J[W'["G%5NML8VK<
MMA/C['*AH[H[&FWY1*O6K'BDK9:M8&N"D3DMTFG2O$7&UNUCQS_O+J3U[J*V
MU[]<WK>QY4N\7+Z/_$L>LR(N,O:B4LL9/&^0@G@;R]>&#1>WVD2F7:ETZ;G6
MR!N@\BH;(SLB+VF7[UGFW8JNB0,-^>WNS#=\Y5;:;[N>VRLH0^GYEV<.#F83
ME.[Z[?-E%1U'Z2:4/F_LYG@>C6K$WLX63+F.VJZXJ>&Q@D<P2=X5-^U <=.6
MF@H[6-)Q, O= Y9QQ2&NH_9,KOK&W#F'UT]['11:I1AZ>@57JFLQ^A/ ]LA'
M!>"]W"S=#76_?9U]_^+,.>XW$![Q^PL7*>V)LKCH'CCO[,O)4==0^N7$J',+
M;DJ0NJ;2C9I*#^3,DHG54[KCVDD_VDY:ZIXXF8WUD?Y;&(P+Z)X;R<6F21P.
MJGUR0^I/7&KR[!U2@V?7R]8YQ9U3?*^<XOM%-X?XM7L^=K?0?5OH'IR-?8Z:
M;/GT-NND<3WI%JKGZUZLUU_@*$V/7+@4Q,UXP"[6ZVFL%68;D-;NN5UYKH9#
M=C9UTF'-.\_3EG@"G.?)>9Z<YVE+K>L%2.L<,FZASO/DIK=#GJ=*9J?#FF\R
M\GH1M-O^16_1QO,.UGR]F]+WSR\=U/RV[4G[<E&'F$.:=TFV^S'S5;+CTV?M
ML)'F.WZWL_<87FV_W6ZJ=NSP(CN7RR]RLV?/QBJ+]Q+DL[L0?-S3(^XNKF6O
MY^!XF13]S8$T;_8\4^<([T]>$4O%>#XBTK,Z2*S6P;TK179'B]K+CY!G=6?J
M,/>B?;'"S=A<,&;'J'S4:=S[:,T\OTKAN7TJY8%:E[L[\PWKY@[4T&5N[BZE
M7>;FWF9NOF3E,GUQ!9_%+_R:U (;2DD;A<%-&%%A\#C(O!LA8@NVW:/:8)S(
M*(R#>  5KN"7%!.$3)2O0+J>JIP=AD-TJXP#*:TG\JD4*V+KFA]Y01JB%_1&
MY/?P51@')G<30&UO,M+PB_'0GB;.!7Z3SX>I-PC2] &&"29)P3.2=T:W[;T5
M RRY]CW(#_-Q',AXVFA![O,JT*^#-)9KRCZ+].LX6+S\?#55YHB.&40#KB&'
M+8$]DOL3#I":PS!"CW8L<G5E3Z4YCJ7I 6=V9C!_+\QP6X?@?H,Q*'D3MFT8
MY('+X70YG"Z'T^5PNAS.[10$[=8F=^;7 FYMN&WP[LCV=9>6.2"'F*ZWY=-S
MW..F]^+<\_Q<U'\(L,:A/DM^+;@57JS%L-+G61Y3ZSPH_^+6>? ,&0450P"?
M7U!H+XWFVGH9'-B.WSIK^Y>M9Z>=/C_U< <IU?7/NXL&7PZ34I=^I]-M2*G-
M7$[J)_7S$D8Z_<\T9QJ%\5# $"U>_[5N+XB>!H@ 3).<8=8J4JGJ0UC1#.?,
MS**R_J^O.3AHDBGB[5FSV9 5MBMAUW5WB',T=C3>!QJO4F2O7?V;XPE^C@)X
M>*&MYZJ.+I"X2?7347L3*NQ>!&]-T&]N(*\:\?N0!''VJU1NLV]I,!17\?"3
ME+'I%S$0X1VL)'L^&#5% UVD:WLB#R[2M>V1KE5J7R_DCUR M+]]_1^K[FR/
MP2C6N= ]8!GG85]C\SAHVH 92JF^U!<48KO:(ZWG][J+9DD>7B>YGM_O/QL@
M86L<"1]$EOWLN9YRSRU*6=HN=758J]N,A<_C?A0(':Z[HN=W+]?KJG"4UK==
MJVG-^I8ZA>;Z?VCP57WA6RE?.H2$> \\]$$<1 ]9B/[W:9#)/2GDCZ1D6CHF
M)\SC8RHEWNNV*2M>)\6[%&SGF'*.*>>8.B!_S<$L= ]8QCFFUNB8>E.DT+MR
M0<&UJVZ6MG^^,+S&X3FC.O[Y66<-5%JE+'IZ%=W62?_2&P8/F=:07^K:J)$@
M"[)MZ[SIAKR8R%QVD6?=[4IU;3#CULG%GG#81?\ ^*N_8_SU2RJ@BM[+Q]+J
MOVPAIZW9PMAMG^W9Q;)>)9?\^C25>^?KIO*&C99#=L0ZE[=S>3^S'.:T'\9S
MW;PF#?)9V8V;3)'\%W_D7U^+FRP<AD'Z\#[+"I%^1'^YRZ#<-H>K<U0[1_4V
M^6]=.Z\5+'0/6,8YJET&Y3K<L:V>WSYKVD!C"U;[4G3J7OC=3E,GS_8ZKET6
MY9)9E)=^:^'CXC(IU[@A+;_7WI+4UBU5,Q;=+ =:_H*;>KA>K/99WV^OV8_E
M:*W4OG/_LK5>(/>:@^/29%V:K/,^.N^C\SZN7 /:/:?<P2QT#UC&>1_7Z'W\
M1YB/P]AK8S/!!<77KOK3VNT+OW?N_(Y/TJG?\KN]W?<[$G-[6L:V7WF=A9IG
MKER\+)OR)U7X;F^AYKC;YQAY>I6]1;)XMH79F+-*W-;=;6Z[7*#OVLXRVX7?
MOVCJRMT67NO6\%IOMWFMY_=7<.2W?)%=_^*B*73,MO!:KX;7^KO-:YW]OT+/
M&_NTMX7/2K4!BS'8848AVW[K;-DNDJXZX&DZ[Q(T]O:)*A? =0%<%\#=#UJ_
M4 #72<-=GWG-INYD5/XJGXVF^]3J&8IX[ "\-XW$\!9:4&1>)@9%&N8/D/B(
M<[&:3%L!(.@J''_W(J@,\J@G=)@.O6F0YN7'^ EL$0T]L!,OF$[3Y$<(/:JC
M!^_+Q]>=OM\[[_FM5LL[PE __GCN]\_.X,=CJVWT+A4V#8I,'GBKKJGC2IJV
M,SCND@I<4L&AQ-H/9J%[P#(NJ6"S)4V^=YLFV:*>O%V-G%^"4\[A<3U)IDO_
M8F'?Y?;E%[BZIB7+:!;%9',U3?N_&9L]PK4W5BR:PD>N7%5P[J.75SL/U\$+
MZDMWO?Y=1VJC BTM<ITKW<G"O=K4I\^-=BWN<?*.=@.NV%?S(C$7YY3?$N?R
M\HY!YZ%_02)NV"YZQ*GQ\XKEKW/?;HG[]G40X98'N7<CI)"'9M\+<O6N>B07
M=W]4YOOT)Q;U/^TL*=O+MD==AI:;%9-OQE(;HA2,+ ]R,9&R # 7PGB03+84
M.]\93AM@C"]BD,A!Q?!%5*M=<3JO.[7:T1@<37NEF%HZBHB;GJY=DE.[._-5
M,H+S':\U5M>=-O[8LF%3MQT;VHZ:X[<AA]^*,XC?BI%(I>KT)LGR[$TP#7.Y
M*_\1P\^IF ;A4 UZE64B7R*9F'*&EZ4'3NH!]7Y(V4Y@9MZ >A!Z 4Y1OA'&
MT8,GGTQ%!K\/Q33)0OD7E1 ^+=+!.,@$Y7UG(KT+!_!)&"6(\,<B#Z,P#^4C
MZFT??Y\253SQ8RIB.8*5V5UVQ#I7[\&X>EW^M<N_WH2[<P'2NM['*UCH'K",
M<^"OT8$/&A,#=70O7GDBR[$D3"H'00K._,P+8ZDH2-4"D6%OPBB"7Q<4=+OJ
MF.[V%NT,=WB9V>W>[J=EOR7]V .U^*7NEF530!IWI'PQH;KL"OO+(XMMEJV,
MI;>K3-7I+ \^M>5+[#?U=F\+5Z$KHX3<OJ/,U>[O?UY>N^GEN%W<E0<_@,,@
M(/F,+F.'%2Y;N-W65KA+=HW(*VQFM0V&\N'&/BX:9RJODD:'1^=]Z;7-:_^]
MR/)P]- @HK1L,.B%@DN-6G!O1^SI)D1&\:9I\KL80%C)?L2K#TVYT),+/;G0
MDPL][4)$QD'_K&"A>\ R+O2T[M 3* 4-@TX+2KA=C:><M_SS"]=QZ,DDY7/_
MK#$H__9&GO8@1-!; $WYQ:3JTK[JKG_1V;6F+_L3*>CY%_V]CT1=^*W+7>O!
M\:G&@[!F4V2W'=EMO]M9UC'G @9/T]GUX'#U2-MNLAYN<*+=;ONMQOD\+A"T
M'*TO_7Z_J>ZZ%\&@U<82OHU%?:0DB+($"O>C8BB\ ;@SDE&--P,G4N?1>,'H
MQ[)?6-1YD[W<4EV@9WL"%B[0XP(]AQ+_.)B%[@'+N$#/6@,]<9X& ZDP@8X$
M^@'J44-O&A59G;ZTF(3;U0A&]T+JY=UU%,]LW9O+%1B=M?RSM=!IE8+KZ750
M[X?/:7*;@F[\S%*ZP_+B'77;%_YY;UGCU75]6-V.G'7\R\L5=I%>9D.V5/-8
M=+.<$_;EI/+S'!F;]5GNEK_Q60DLSK6[L228G?;L[GZ:OVM(NRM.-^>L=,[*
M0_'A'<Q"]X!EG+-RC<Y*DY";625RB^=0[KS7K?T,,_\ G9-=O]5=1_O>S5K!
M#(#DG)&/.NS]WBH]D2YU<PZ=>WZONRCNVIYHCHON@?,<ON"F'J[?J=V7HG"]
MK4@=J9G4YW[OW'5]=;)P>5EH_+;K\Z*^C^^DZ92D#\NB[#M'Z/8X])PCU#E"
MM\D_Z)#A5[#0/6 9YPA=HR/T2W#O03Y$&@;1H3@]+Q>M2#M$A^>2K5JWP-OY
MCR3]#LD]4\[%?*E+XW'U_^EU=):'KM[R%39VK6\+:[T+XS ;BZ%WFR1#YTY_
M'!O;.=,W$+2X6+;*>LMLC\-U!787[K3B7*[/0DY>,S!!S8'9GV+YCT$<W%)7
M>W#WA7&1%!G""=^%XC[SDALIT40N"!LX2J21D=P!F'#(GL-04,$\_#W(,@'_
MZ^5CH1]X\.Z"J CR,(F]//&&<K!T$L;R@1$^)[6ZNS"#OX;0^5+.10XTE;].
MI2F3BU/O79+B@P\B2*$EM/S[6S' )$ROV_8]\'CY>@[@Q['&!(#C)FOP@DE2
MQ)!.+N<H[?A^UY?V.[X!_X)_0+/.;"H&>7@GH@??NQ^'@[%W+U+A#<:2J&*(
MDY#O*VP!2401%T *[TT2X]6 &>M?<_G_*&=%/O4^'B0388$+&'?O8^[9-;AR
M&V%:.T_O]G@LG:?7>7JWR0'J4EY7L- ]8!GGZ76>WI6Z,?O^6<N!+#]%I3._
MOQ8HZE5*I*=7L2_NWG._<[;W'M^^WV_<4&U;&,PY?9L[?;L._';]5';@MRYC
M<-O-A,/U+[>[?KOEFB!NA-0=O]U>-&%AA=[\E_.\.IB!7?$=.I^K\[D>BBOR
M8!:Z!RSC?*[.Y[IJ;V+CC,4M6.L+>J87K7YV/M=UN2/;;;]SUC3MZL7$YO*>
MY8O&,'+;PF'.Z=J<B5M^I[UL#;'SNSY-Z N_M?;F;ENJ6:Y(5CG?J_.]KM,A
MV)%'U/E>-T/JMM\[6Q;'9^.^U\]I,I7G[>%S%,3Y53R\_G<13B&UU@$:[(_K
MT+E<G<MUFSR1#M!@!0O= Y9Q+M<UNEP_C4;A ,J#Q"3,#@?'U;\X<XFN+T6E
M5<JDIU?Q0029&"?1T LG4+%&)6$O=8,L[7KM+Y\'NO5+;%IINBTL]JY(XS"7
M1I#OC<(?\!\,DTW"52AK:5>9KG_1-%MH9YGNK+MK^=4?$VF\>W=B' Z: [!O
M'=W;%TWQ+G:6M58ALC?+6M^@[5=\N[#@.LSXADO>WP<BK_*$[:*4ZO@7C:-T
MN[S(7E/G^Z&RB@LV;L0HA;;'5X-!,2DB1"L9BFDJ!B$BN+CK]A'2'77\5F_1
MC#G7^WBM^W&^PMMYF?W8L&0^W##V^?EZZX<<G16=7S!70/_T0JAK+CE@>X+<
M+CE@VY,#]HMNO8W1;4NMN1W,-7 +W;>%[L'9V.?LD2V?WBJYY^D#\=9RH#!4
M[ N8*+ME7C2.3#DK;BDR+YI%X\C\K$*C95LG/*,CY ;DM7MN5YZKX9#M\:9L
M[+.FQ&21LI$-E)PXX/4=<P(XI].V.YWVP$!<@+0.!&@%"]T#EG%&N]N>W=X>
M]<;B!4.OBS""*P(3W*-E:BLJ<]BY\IC^F7]VMJ@#Y?"JB(!,E[M?1K3O-1Z7
MDIGW/O_STK]L[UKSU/VH\^CYO?[>%Q%U_?.+74,,0_\*2K)),!B'L<!>@SO*
M9>UVW^\V3@[=63YKMWO^67O7JB2A.6.>%@,,T"V.@GB8V;6=I8':7771TU1V
MK4%<Q<B^>$HV=PM=G/G=;E/+;H>7V?=;C8%"#Y5=G S8@ ;EJL:>7Z74/?-[
M"[NA7-G8&LO&NGZG,:[(FC?$R>8]G/F&-_5P\^[:O<L%H/)=CN-2M#YK^^?=
M%VS>IG]:(I^L8<::2\5J$F9VJ5C;3#=7_^?J_YXG,'8OL\LM=-\6N@=G8Y^3
MP;9\>JODGJ</A*O_>X[EYK=[31NY.<-MJ>(TO[=F+!=':0Z9^Y<7ZZUKK15L
M&Y#<[KE=>:Z&0_:B$A"_<)5[;\4 :^:\;MOWP#W@>_E8>+'(Y46>?/?N@J@0
M7C*")!\LX_.]J4XT,[FR,*-I)(:W8N@%F9>)09&&^8,W2E(<[TTRD8K*@Z7?
M9MY-$'_WHB2(*?\V'X?IT)L&\ANEQ_B)25+$$"C+$R^8RLG\"*'!</3@2;6Y
MW;KT6[VV+W5F[PAL]9]Q0O"73LN_Z+;@+\>GAHS;6]DXD R03*S"QHZK:=Q.
MQX9SI&V[(VT/C-X%2.O\)"M8Z!ZPC'-$;*!H[E!*X[H]_[RSJ%_A\$KC))EZ
MEXLZ!;:O-&ZVA.3AI:Z.99,]SWT5>MKCC%98Y/*U6)OEL4][4F;9]CNM_4^9
M]MN]Y=LZ;9;!GE5F>9BIF[VSIJ5G6V6Z[AB5+\]7V.1BEZR6%8FIK?(';V[F
M^[VI#813U^^M0+O9_E6>-<X"/51F<1)@ WJ3JTE:H@2F[??[6](ZR6V(W)#V
MY0(- M>\(4XV[^',-[RI!YP$U/8OSER/LHV0&F"/7@!ZW<G"W9YYS::Z,C.7
M'9.[[)C%Z>;*S%R9V?,$QNXEV[B%[MM"]^!L['/ZU)9/;Y7<\_2!<&5FS\D'
M.&\M&S)VMG@C6]SO+ URY2C=C-*]ENLWYYY[R>=J..1%/"C+?D&G1WOW83[V
M!D&:/F"+$:S>@C*RF=HMRC#&TJT@'N),Z-?>99=^S>"]F3HU3%,%@]E+1385
M@SR\@Q'O12H\KD3SO2!*Y-=Q+E"%%L$[129(0,#(PS ;%%DFAMZ-B))[W\L3
MG (6L(FYI6O9.$GS$ZGU3*PJMI77E[V/[T268R>6][%\]VIX%\0#D7U+KD:C
M,)*JB_SO!0O,J(YLV7VV9@8 X(&>CA=(J@6# 1?K0?E?D0$' "4AYS-_\"8B
M'R>TT\ 0]+!\YG1=7+E^OO]F^,0+,P\:Z<"BVY>GYS^I98>@)4NJ(<7^.1:_
MAX%\Y)O\OY(U<";7\5V8)C&0-8@\R3FY((SU;V(PCI,HN7V07SGU/N3#4^]*
M;CA_,!XDZ31),68OQP92?_[RQF>^3V"P09+A\0OUQGF_??V?OM_O86WDJ?<Z
M*@1.XNOW!ZCUO N'L)OXD52,19S)\^5E(KV#[%W85_EW>=GZWJV(18J?B/,T
M&.2^R>V55(J+D?RM2"4Y?/GU3$XF0I5;'C4Y$]5_" X)Y1G '.1KP2VV(((Y
MPWKR5 2Y^N$^R'+AW0:9G*&8A#ERFN1X[RY(PZ3(I&T01B*ELM(P'A99GH9R
MAJ,BC0-Y?K"<-9&2@DI9Y:;*\43DW2?I]TQ+H<%8CBT-#G[(DVPL5]X!:NTN
MH\(V>[#%8RG\I/DC*2J%)OR'W-XA2><[(!60$PC_*^Z*_ 4$5PX=)9!3?TB#
M*;X52.'_*R2+P5.9=Z2D9*?UZM?KZ__3_VR_.H;*W2B4;!@",:6]!1M!W J3
M_X;EOZ^3(#5,+!(IR4N"]XN82G4O', 6OAF'<8#3L3\K.;_T5?F)7Z&?%=P=
M[7.\._H[O($@:7Y)DV*JY0E0J[2M-T)(@]:2P $PM1'2.)<Y4AF>S?4GB$GD
M^<] )*EV#U+II>N4-@M8X/J'O"_A!@8IB"<2:\;5M'PN\);\<B/GD#_@%"0_
M0+5W. BG<E9JTX?2)L_DETXFP7>8HF1(>62S'=ZRMRC]<'$/(DA]0^ 2:^MK
MPNSF/6HH42$WDK22XB:3CX$8E,2#8<(L*T G &K'<CK23I*'(GU0!^SFP8PF
M7Y$[)X\!_@WN*"DCX2*!8G])YE&8PVD9"BEYAZ 939-,'GRXHZO<(W_[[>M;
M5MO&P9!X3HJ1Y#:6QI4^P?).0"\_7DU2]N=:J&N!3U*Z?,W C381#!X0Y$BV
M'6: *R\K)A/8%;[-1O\_>^_:W+:1-0A_WZKW/Z!2DWKD*4@A*5$79YZMDF4G
M\8P=^[6<F7WVRQ1$-D4D(,#!1;+RZ_=<NAL-7D10!$& ['IV,Q8)-DZ?/GWN
M%SBC<( BR0]ADQ.^6O)+C6E7:PD$B=04G#6T!!>5D01.%UX"=Y94W->[PZ.-
MSS8G7F;CLTV/S];K#7_C!21';L="I*]+;FV3XZK@.,"".8R0W38W6B69M3'H
MU'#P*CH>]8OU.Q[<9'&,.IN7@")Q*&T/SL[=WM6Z@:[#:WO0OW#/3LL.5%H'
MY(8RI75Q;--$=Z?0_!J%QX-->-=A5<ST^N[EF:T&KP'1YV[_<MN(KO>J?:40
MPUJ7K&:^M7H/%[TU&B@WE#NOWN7EF=MIV-STYJ'1BN?:>$;@<T"@_*3RPQ0:
M1V=]]_1B74W;%AAO[T#ZER O*NSKLLF!6':\AY#O@AV;@4'#X2A#DQL2^P%D
MDIZ[%QLS:9NT6]9<O=CNH,H%%[ YG?]M*+4Y(4$;2K6AU$*'4TYM">\Q,SD+
MTL2&4P]GHPW5Q6TXM=+C>7DX]5<!WWKK-Z;54;,?G2JT/6.YZA4_([2X31WP
M[-3M]=:MD=L>'NVQ\"/GY^[EU;J>D1?CL:'\=MVSL;Z/)NAKG'>\5:MR'XSO
M4_?RS'9DJP/39V[OO'8OA^6?;8>\7OZ)*JWEG"4YIYT=7!NF^[5W=6AES?Z2
MVN5>9T7E\M]]S_DE4Z7+@1BD<13Z@[Q"V:S*U ^KC[H_OG)E>?%F-<P]]^SR
MG&N8X24$#+ZH7 VS*-123?-:JCNLCQ2)JOKM7IU?<34QCJU-&,:_P_^'5^5E
M6@=?HJ9.V9DG!UN*9N,G-GYBXR<E]FA+T6SLI$FVJ(V=V.-I 7@5'<_+0UL'
M62G8Z[F=WKK.T,.K% 0TG3=^0/*>>0';"WF]^J:M%%PS)M'9^D!3BV?$\T77
MU@G6R[5*"+)SM]LI&Y)K*&\NL<L+]ZR[^2ZM<-Y#R'?!,VR=8#EL'76[H&>7
M+6,N@:/5K[1U@L\?R*E[WJM0C&]R()8=[R'DNV#'MDYPLRDJ9^Y9QP[WJ 75
M.-)TNQDW"RZ@K1.T<6X;Y[9Q;ELGV+P86T,VVE!=W 93*SV>EP=3;9U@=3K@
MN7M^N:Y/Q-8);OU8+MVSRQ='SFV=H/5][$Q?L]4NY6ZXV[^T;HYZ,'W:W2ZF
M+?_<0\CKY9^V3G =SGF^:13/<LXRF+ZX;'F5X'K>X7PP[5K#96<GTU[ST-;D
ML_>$>\&?#P9Q)H8?\D#]@@&WM<ZH_42S[J8,(4^9\QA(1WR;BA"GATX\/Z3Y
MEW+&H3,4TRC! 95J)"8=$4W#' !J@7?%QE)>D% 98:0U0[7R#DL!K<N_.:YK
MZ_(_))?_87NT#V:C>T RUG6_1=?]6Q\;#X".H'2/-5E86VM\UJX*.+PRJ)>'
M(1H3M7[+&G(^,[Z@'.]*BCSO)"EC<'>[9=.$=L9!-]UDOW1'G*80VQ=NS#*<
MH;G64MG>#YCJMHW"BEZ"MA+65>F<_]92UD5IAVBS2"OUOKU4$3RL4HF-V[79
MHM+52.YU*APBU@3K^' C%SVWM^4.AQ;3RC@X7[O/?,.B1"4"0B^,Z=0;&OJW
M?,V_;[.[Q!_Z7OST/DDR$7\4DSL1<^3(1D":X\FW$1 ; 6E28.#+QS>'$0'9
MYD;W@&1L!&2;$9!G?<2'$@\Y[;N]7K\]F]U5:[AS]V+M2<K-BXM<S^06[4J:
M;.S![;C=TKG$.V.E&^^RYW8[[70HMMU7W06N6+8A2GOI"RY1VT(A;\5(Q#'-
M-E@C2;MQJ#]SSRMH7=;P35Z4GK#7%.JZGJ!;R!EFPDDCQP/=,*!A'W("R)KR
M_["\]NLJD8UPG5@<M\%FKHACV0(J&^S:9@BF#PK5EOLX651+_:GC7EQLR@U;
M6A35CA@8.]*,$%C/1K^:&<6QT2\;_3J4H-#!;'0/2,9&OVST:_4O-PKK=#ON
ME:T(6ET1Y%Z<KYO%9X-?VW*K]MR+J[*FS\X8:04!F(;-]E@-\XM"7X?IR.R>
M;GMJD,4R<(HSZS"V#N.FVPZ'Z\7LGKI7W76[BUJ'\0LU_5YOAS,6*G??WJ;P
MH1QO\HY&FOP:I6+7_:S>9C%VF )%R'D27IPX(AR"ROT6K$QT_CJG7=?!=U)[
M*O2AN?AL+)Q'+W'"R)E$#P+;?1$&'_UT3$O=R/![[BQ)'!\K*H8.D(P?>O$3
MCWOAME=1EB8I_ ,AX8]K[725'W7I,YH]W)^C:/CH!\&NC_-KCGQL)D9T2\W$
MO %L)P%:C<+$B49.HMS\0+R.']+#\1![M>4G^=/U[1OG^O;&N<WNTFCJ#YS+
M3O\8+J;S)DO\4"0)ONL.CI.6/7$4%O+69PF1@_@VP(?AM088@)<D=8!\8GXF
M2?T)Y6Z,/#\F(!Z\(!/XJU"H&:J\ *<3<;('KI1&M(2Y./SJ?_QO2%"?O4'J
MO L?_#@*)USY_U4,QF$41/=/L($3U_D ' 3ID!Z]3GP/_^6/_ &!\<&?^"F_
ML=?I]'?8A&W3-US3&<S=;=>\LY0Z$PC<,.$T##/ F _?^;&^Z"F<EG/DGX@3
MSK31/&3@Q?$3_N%Q8@Z\#C_.#]#%/+ @HZM^+\G%=33CP+-W]+F;8'D%V D*
M!?^K$^>-ER!O"6'#H7?/',ED/OCR),&/BYL=PD;C"= R[M9+B[PMWS2^6D'[
M'"2:2^Z(?SW#AF8YUM=8>/# $[&\!C"K+!U'L8^GZ,&R",I=]G2'"L4TCNYC
M;X+W[SJ[SX#R )".,\WB)/,404;.X]@?C)ULBMR@?^;VS\ZE+'%AI13.,\5O
MD!7!.WZ[_<M9O^-V.AU<E@C.G:&X OT4I19@*0N&SIU ( 9CHCT_9$!@@6@J
MD!#C/X#JR4L+G(WRT^A_O41]A\1RIS@I('XHV?,C7"+8V(EC(@A8JGZ7!XLA
M'P. S]VSRYZ2I=&(8)@!=L@BGI"&H@#>!*R?>DM*8>!- <??B/T&3X2;*T1-
M*0" ?5R=]G,(-*H(E%D(N@0!_[@ QT(PKLY*@W'IGI]>E86BMQ84IZ>N#/68
M*NL Y$<,.JU@]\')O*;:2A&Q_IW\NP<2 H@-V=ZSE_*<[]NSE[*[%Y?RPCWM
MGI6]E/VUB+%'^#E9Q/P7<W3%]V\^_.OKZ\_QX#;UTBR-XJ<OH*#%#T8[WEIY
M_V]@9K#B!UJ<> #,.I^_W#B!]\@F02SN,];N$I;8^*VIM!)2$9.QD!HA)@ C
MNJ8QMAEV!B)./:"CJ8@Q"@A:@:0ET##@7*9BD/H/K)IP:CH1PV,$&Y,8<D99
M. 3M&-4<!"'_(F;<$0SX$(%<? 3^-1HYCR(8(9#X$)/.[#Y 90+M.T@6 U]0
MHP#P&6C'# (%.:=X4S%6X@$- ?70*W?'B/*$H04)0L^D_3QCW<]ZLL FT1E$
M9Y?3;WIZ"T!Y<M&?IC\Z93.1RGHECOQ7,UM?VSFQ/>!N9^F3:& IE,^Z/UHD
MLCY+F2,90  D@J17!3L)@"_B=03+( #FF@+%?J\D$I<8X$]SF31_/^>9!AV*
M [?:#P "D([T-_#NP5B"T5_Q$MB,G\"-QSH';^J#X&#6LN15R&! *F;P0I+E
MV11-9K3MD.& F'7NGHJ<6 I^=&RY2I)'HU&"XG$PR"89%UF A8'MSDEZX:Y1
M_H@%T,UMQD7] =N92JLK1P/ B=W3D?>A2(7W.6"=^9-LPD)TY/3Z:R.GO=I8
M+B6?I^9%VM$S%)ZDL3^0+@V6*^S(?"*B!34G&<%KE0PJ"!_IAI'$K?0@7@<5
MF0D^/C1ZU=(L !=H!5:5BI#CR:D 3+8LXY(B7.@C $W.\X?'L+@B)-S\')7#
MZJ"^&9;\U& (B(5[$8)*%03D$A/35/;?E_XQ5,- =H8#?QK@6J2)X8>H^KM]
M5KCP#4"-\V[1(]3@7M.C9_T+?I1] &>O>853_OB5E<65R^)V".-Y3="*Y,U%
M\D(->0VA/',D)O^0XE RMQ."X^OB7Z%LC7#8!PK8A$&4LFWV<6\@8T4<\J#4
MDT$4!-(.N0,F-?)SUKIH)ZSL3Z9!]"28>_H)P^&CPS(\'OK(0L&R)G3S.T#"
MABSS Q_P.-2VY2*<6R95/9-J,I=ZM\QRW'L6]74\NV7TS 3!W'6>>'\(]&"Q
MMNORCX;:]I[C6@;C 4XPS 9\WZ;*X>JBPJRU90Z:%-3DPGUT%L YH] 3&'3!
M385^H3*/^QE$(=X+  '^6*"L>\1.D@Q84A1FB?Z<_'3P,(^JQ#%/46QH\M+1
M5E*;=YJOR?_MA]4NL\J=:Z4Z$=;N>_LYCN "^(F6Q,HHW(:_S75";X+>SF>L
M9X!2.W:?=;E9<6;]7_LNR5ZD;"^_TK7[O)P5_BZ"K%:?E[/0WT5PU.KS*B$E
MER'',C[K;+#\;Q/^5Y^#P9ES+N2!Q7H=#,Z,<R&'XZ4.!L)S(5R]"ZWZ^=X&
M5I^V^K35IZT^;?5IJT];?=KJTU:?MOIT6_3I9OG!=1T5R*%A%HA/HUO,=J7J
M##P=$2:T&TI1_30E^KE&=/KITU=$P6Z243%;P_DT&OD#[*1B'!_!Z3"@1 7O
M0]3%\?@_!U[8WL2B=Z.1).-?L8 /4UIZ/4II.2L6R%!J*67D4']=S@*/""$$
M#!Y3C&535,+CY95A;\6#"*(I5<]\I**<>.VB+->YQYQK55S$KQ4<-*-B4L5D
M5!8V;, ]O^HYGU2R]:U,-N]JH?],:>+B4D275(C0$=_ $,- *=AG [+%_G)Z
M<G:&]AF!04^K>%WAT<=B>I+D5AY(833JL%!'YB -9JN>9FJ8,-\\BE->X]?K
MV[?7_S\7]SFI")VAQ]4. ) ?#7$]UJJHN@ZWQDL_=T*%]P%;O*/;BHB4B\(U
M6$(P0E,4,"RALO68=^<TXRAZ44PZ_RKAP\9SB#4*B2VFXUBH\E1OE*J"P<(+
M.0.;4(Q_C7R9G?W\KT[@0O/'#R*728K."MA0:\,W+A4LP)5#W(])YB6@1\GO
M\A6PI@ %#:=M&!O"NT(I<[BO"6!DG*AW&Z^9!VXA8$/AI6,78$A!['*Q6NP,
M\4V4TN<Z" _!R0JWN/>, DV/<,&1[S&0I*S5@+<0PCGJ*ZDYWUF+4RK-\@U5
M<[JD]'"6+C/T\V@_R1L_C"8^X!(O+E[@2304;4XVO0&]XYZK@4TNJ+! NP<$
M 1_(@#F ^ /Z1F$8D9EU%\D;]X@5E!Y6'8/F]YB\;H+E9'N6RE5TN[SSVGN6
M%L&[TR93RSH*[0R#?8O!#3%XM@,,+G *M(E-E&W16X19K519K^V9,Z>#^S6C
M\OOB04[KAR,:-0 &EM$+ 6D94V@PQ?U+H,TIAKL_;VD[[AX091OL'A(RG^T%
ML"S7LMP]HCC+<BW+/>@+8%FN9;F6Y5J66S_+K=ESL?X=.J]RM$O^:JS:G\'P
M:O>0W>4A[++Q5^*P9_18\"QXNP*O(M8PD]=YID*,J[G?ISQDZSIW A2*D**W
M(XKCEV1]LVFE+YY>U'GQ+R\VF7O$Z3]U;[9U:,*\I8I%?MM18BG'4L[+4')L
MB:8B#-6C>*^&]V?.]]J54;1 3;$CCG8*>1TD;C>XVPVNI0"T=I>5R.]ZN?$-
MM@H- C'\X=VW*546-9(OK][(T?HDMGK15ZW%QKJDN,>XV'OF:C=H-UBOU'@G
M0W9EI46U8>*VS)M=UW9M1!#=XMCBV.+8XMCBV.*X@3BN5\\IA/UDE?<+ GZ'
M-U]Z4S*P4[PMEIN"Y1<%+RVJM^Q M8BV--T*5&^=IJM4B9KG/&MO7--";B&W
MD*]X4[WVW+N\392UYZRE8;%LL6RQ;+%LL6RQO#LL+U"!JNUL7=SY[UF2^J.G
M10!MH8_@-?7>G)OL3/_MZV'.U-<SYEZN8>1D82P&T7VHYR]2)]/C.VQT3)V@
M5:=CG-T(_Z;&^#0T/<4?X_1$@8=AM#]M9^?(Y2?W57<%]X;1E+8^%MQK.Z&&
MDH#UZ]L;YZ)[>=SM\)SYQ[$_&*L6XHF347-MC>E%N)SOW!EEL;/T-+Q'+\:1
M*#Q@' ND5(=N_@U!L<<'HIN6\AZ/"[U+L2FY[(E.D*S7'E6.(]:'AX_XX32C
MSK5)=O>[[+OK)4DVF<K6\?DYI#SG5-#\]X<(F\MC^UH^D)&\*E3^[N;/R:;"
MV#37^#3VDS^.1]A;-T;HHP?5^W?!S^B"ZR_TX/HG7P3#_.<$Q;(E3IPW8N !
MXIQ!WD'5V# CP=@V-:%'Q,8^3Z6GGL2S6%;81R0!8' +<. JTTX^JB*:^J%N
M.ZSGL_)Q8O?A,$J=$'A;DGBQ#^]2O>X]G!82R'[$$^$E6:P/=OZHBXS*>;?D
MG.#X^<X!9H 6 %ZTC8VG')\[&G<O.]BN.BDVJ>:ILT7J,EXV>VH+#HN@P/;1
MB\!(8WC87'"&3DSH?[MUOL:$E2<G$8.,!YEPD_/$G_B!%^,)JL^]I$!@3"X
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M;7B7K6RO0XD@P@*0FU9KM?*\B :=8230_<P^"KKL6K.]RU)-5*S_/.'QB6_
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MG%:7.""X,.:"OQ\$7I)PW,]+)$ T;TE#BU>2(MSF4@0$+D/?  *S4)Z[L3_
MPKL$[Z9/0@W=F  $W38%"8(@OF$(A9%])S1P(771"/@K1+G/>MT3 *0Y\H(M
MX,&A>D,QH!/GC0*R@(EG-[IL._,(8_U3OM$(-9TX_T+&$@LOB4+O#C8_%%,1
M#BDVJMX(L'HAJ!FXZ8DW%!S:4W2=4TFL;_*2"RBUX%EXY?5;*/972NAMB?3:
M0DWK2OP"[A5Y%02=EA#P8U&(/$WSR),6YJ27H0+HW%/H.\F"Z3B+_3]E8L,0
MI!M;&U)1,)X%!,?2.T_)KK,$$&,R!"OW]?/?GN6_EO]:_MM6_KM=OX[B'J3
M*R-*&3 #920YTH9Q'4&!5_CF(0J0@9D.'=,P*O);XPLD(;!*F22!3%'9);=.
MSHASC?]/I?$_9Q:I^[VV:>2L91;]6<(LJM/ZV(@V$X$5$]?A\"W\-H@([^^
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MQ;Q837V1]33Y7OQ$ZLZ!<&F(UVKHL--07AZCZ A?BRF>!IIPL !PYE2@.08
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M@D5=8\\H^4S4;1W$K$V:M;3+$&",VE Y]$98E$EB@?'-#*7 ">5DOSN U1R
M0RMB\)4+5?2(#GS;%)E.+ P;6V6:^3%5)E+'9:1!9;;3P)<3Y]?(,1FJ"M 5
M\]E"54D[AU03!]S]UD\=&>#CD3+,/#VY$L70<VA:?!>L3\7Z5)KL4U%^@[HL
M@C>9'^#Q[<@8Z-6\W7G3_6DW&R<CO>[=?YHUNG>R]5/3/W%(EF__I1MOC6'[
M7FN.G^*WTI[[-/H0A?<?0)0-KTGD-:.#+<Y4]X;1%,7M?$>8TW-N4I';OH0*
M5ZM]&B.NH\9"RW8D<]JST7(@5KK9\VH'_V L9!^+3+8/R.U? H/T3:Q4&'A
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M4. -YYM<O*U&SA]>7&4'NCHQ3($O;[;$+O%YB3K=H2/E4E8-9!$:DV?ET!3
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M8T7IA/.L4WR;1@F5;BGUE6A'*MR&PYM"-O^5Z!_08[.KD2=I1]QJ.9.94ZX
MY?]$C'_D:$R>5+ES[M3K8)] "HD9A"$#1>Q_X5 '*<^Z[[;@3MVL:<L6A^C^
MH  &1A$]GRMK9*$-D*.Z0D_DT)%G'Q1DJ1XS)SM$8D=E?^ #X:5*35$!+6-(
M$L+P+[0VGK$;C%\ETD&X4$/1%@KN 1=+B^.C5.OI&;N.8. 8HS(_-09#W$#
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M ENA_L/E((P<.;N/&L]/XBY>I/(4E7Q067JN\P'H$Q8_^LK*R%GOE5E]GF2
M-N L4F?7TKO@Y\,N4Z(@9F<7[5 5DWYKGJ@)W#L1S#/S*=2TGG1<T 6#*U#@
M3 E[7N"Y![D&AAQS)2Y [2/ '$?F!;+ND>IT=9JJ]G70U.?"+3&IEL!8=2$N
M.6!8_B:\\[!GK#>=PFV4-66)T:E5=1]3,D6UK5R 00\+L]"J0I&8QI$>>J_C
M"VHQ1FM^AEY*-X'RUD@Y0;Z'VV.*455A/NJ%*)5S8%TCL5?5B9'<"BA_EG46
M.>"9'7:L6L8B\,7HQ"G!!IQ2+&#&\+%L8+&A;_( . -!J<4Y-5VYA:I$Y]BA
M4D4"I?"%O,\7W4LP5][/:/;O9*8HES@?4YF3\UD6'.86%E]%?+GT_B;.!.4W
M^OPIC)"H@ ]9*BP.(CAT]JJ1-QE[#GL)N]Q5.5E^^ZETDV H%#TF6/WN8T<T
MP!KI0#0]O% F3]%AV'& RO:37-MT-SRW/B/98#+$6 RK?2;FS&1K=JYX]_E6
M^91%H7J1*_%S6D7D!_2EIVTV;XCM?+$XCSY"G[Y2R( +!H$@VP2!-P,,V._4
M$*D+]L5-.@TVI,]OI7)!P17#%[):LSAW5W+27$\IIU"4XR1K*1,LFNKD)+MA
M&@6E8;F/)/>!=#NNS.A9%$!TBL%#Q4[..^?(3HRXTV<C>//)B#LA:7P@MYYF
M),9U8_?BD[ZRHR@(J(\C!8X-?J%?^QHT_U=E(EZ<_GUT]TJJ\1($)!KS&A;B
M:LPV<O"&$5&GM$Z8Y10BGI*3Y<I[F$/*F\VO&Z&=.(4I7;6!JE/Y9X%0U?\)
MMC:1D?PU5BV"])GONS9\9:( *@I/,[Q0^VDD/\B-R+*<8:'-,;\,&IL"P)3>
M ^7[8U?KI=';%2XLL$0@8U+)9 OU5XLT,X.UZ:T6M#5JI<#=8<INC^!8P/S*
M;%$S0R^=^W8-ELBD86VLREZ;YU<LL;ER-MDM<$G3\:MY8I]=16_A]0\>WDYF
M?[^(X3T>MS*MNOU7/V(SI8'L:02G</ONQOE9,9$W8N#)SOZ+.#C!P5P\4?D?
M]![Z=_<<[GB,44;2ZN%7(U@F-+):5+W]1^S;[YPR&3OOWG_]R?D(AAH9@[J;
M2XQ@<D\291P K 0"+_V)>E?+I%%1J+\;*"/'8$']/%/%0"%K$/S,U2E8N.^^
MD?A!!G>M51GMD^_]^ GD'?R$X/C9@R//&2*-'S C,S,,N6K=@^T9>]'6N&C+
M+UG/.&-))\S^RRHE/SJ_>M@*^OAV  @O&CQ(8Y^)K-"JQW2PH<]&@"9W,]B2
M2W[M$EY#^KO.70:\WB-/JJQ2):&#OP@)QH7Z#?K="T:.;O.CY> 0R#Q.Y#B;
M*6](X*U>8/;3IF>77&(WD1* SQC 8)LI+S64"QV"7S27L5;E7F:3V0NFS0"=
MYK12F/5=Q<+S;CLWB+"?$&'J0O5.,<9Y$W@@IT:*H/!)*0GH%U\PJ#.5UXL^
M^9P;U_G8#7U)(I7J-)-B0_0X]RHE=.@T8_-5](ENMJ[[W)@](PWC^ZMY3U50
M@<O8A\,8/9IJZ(W\#>,MR;WZT=WO4L+ TH7KM/ ^SKQR>4*9S@<+9YWZK/X2
M'Q&LX:H[8ZJR5JKM]-)]&J01]:$L<>LN7.F?,P/76BO$NZ9RE4%GQ%%<LJA'
M%=O(3'XX<#C0:YT.<\/E.C>JO.>96Z<R"O.TML>Q8!%EV"5L6'$Z+\F["=IC
M7&$^P(HKCN?]\_T[%"UD,>+/QBC2YI9Q=0@422V\![FI,M@YPNG]P0T!:4&7
M.EV2V<K%369YA32@)'AC$T7Q3#V2,5UEOJ)IU@W!_&<NI+ T6CP;;RCC(EL5
M?),ZQM*PPZ*K;ZZ:/T!RN?@2&\;;*8_(F]668!+2X:&;"2Z1T:^I'6_LDZ,:
M/]8_F'.R20FW1&_D*X4!ICQ)O""&M72>32@Q<F?B'!8ZWC+B6$.XVBNM5=^U
M;MV60MYY89F]*Q6_UL0\YF08=;(>E568:9ZRABDJN#: 3.4/*5 UU'58V&>%
M)IC1*C,_TQ,#ER<E+SXC)DQ]I/#:H3S3PN$9W1A5QQ]C_-SNCS:OJEJW&JJF
M:JI:VEC88BM;;&6+K6RQE2VVLL56MMC*%EO98BM;;#5+[_M'[;;4RI9:V5(K
M6VIE2ZULJ94MM;*E5OOK=[:E5K;4RI9:639@2ZULJ94MM=JG4JL&<1);?V7K
MKVS]E:V_LAK7TNR*U:56BVJ$V-5<;ZF5,U-FI4-B]95:.4O*K/(LM'I*K9SG
MRJQ4V';+I5:K[I,"XS#OU%I55:M3E[9>5;5 GJL#K+&JRIFMJ))IA?5653ES
M%57L6*F_JNJ@]?AU"JB<N<1L F4G!53.?/&4NDHU%E YL\53.5>IM8#**19/
M<0)BW054Q?O%3.70];_U:J6<1752!$[=M5+.XCHI)JR::J6<Q752,E987ZW4
M?#R :;O.6JE%,0."HKY:J67L@"T$:PZ680=KED4Y\R512LCMHBS*F2V)TA*W
MMK*HET7CMAF>W@LO24TW8*UBI]F*)=7\I,YB)V=1H9/*(]IEL5.+ZYJV.\S2
M5C39BB9;T60KFFQ%DZUHLA5-MJ+)5C39BJ9:Z-V6+]GR)5N^9,N7;/F2+5^R
MY4M:>['E2WQE;/F2+5_JVO(E6[YDRY=L^9(M7T(0;/G2X98OV4HE6ZED*Y5L
MI9*M5-JU<F4G1=E)47925',NFIT492=%V4E1=E*4L).B[*2HEE\Z.RG*3HJR
MDZ*:PR/L4"@[%,H.A6J*Z+0E4:V>_W3SX5]?7]\.QJ#M!N+3Z#8G=5W:A/*P
M7%44%S^E7$$B@B"!0P!P_ON[SG?T]Q28E_J[@*%N;S6*'OUA.H9'.YWOO\M1
MCN^+]9^X)?IHJ-8')DG. (51,'?3:*)7.^U^_R-\%@.M'O-7\$C@#?YPNB=]
M@(FT.'X=+(O FH ?)_Z?@LY7/W*'__@5N"$=TIWZ^ =\7/^1#I^!6.WS^T6G
M_NPO5^RUVR^QUR+]#2@-8>W]?Q8Q_M*[)TM*IGY&CR$(K+$_/6C,P*HR?V,0
MQ:!&LU!N'$9.S[=Q+SZS7PW]5[G+=_7>Z9_QR^]\&DU+XV=3/![FNRH[H=7$
M9(JEUR6OR_X@NI6'NO.=[.N[:KQV[[(X<KZ*P=@Y^LF+G7=>DKYR/O@3'\L]
M:KN%F\A@5!S; >DO$1A)_X#_U,W>5H/VT8O_$)RGR@DI9(ZCDQ$M+_KP$4A#
MR+^USXX+G)5W#H/!7O#$43I:2'#RJY$W[V(!!1A;@HM?48F<<H5BDF'P2ZB"
M$WZ#EX&.PLZ,Y D F"16G6CMNW;#UV[&?NA9IG9X3.U]R(DHEF.T]ET[X1A?
MI?@[ND7?^=CS+?/8$J3H7_[\Y:9YK,/J0TWB OOZKAJYFV)E3L[F+$\[-)X6
M9B/0B*A_ :?/+V1.F@59SM+:=^V6L[P+'_PX"JE4)X"_[OU0"*(Z%4RVO.>P
M>,]OF,N5>G\@#<RH4,?\-R6/4:*),.@%%"K,W;1*3GO?52,KNAE'X?U_D&YR
M7O3%_W/LTS_#*(CNGX %G;C.A]3RGD/A/=:6:Q([V-=WU<CFF*7E+"[O?D<N
M*R_\YK^R;,ZRN;U@<S]0VF'^D?I<YV)RBN4Q8(K2+.6?*KEI[:SR4LLM6<1F
M2-H,29LA:3,D;8;DP;RK1K7OY\P+[_\<1]ER3YN2Q%;[*PUIH13#JG]-4_\L
MNVO4NVID=__C?Z/N9%CO561SK77F]2\MF]N0*MX*K-ITP2Y3P4SNH:9K )>S
MO#S",/$&8Q]T<FZ);N.=[7]7C7R)&-)UXGO(FJC!>:N"F>WB06]P&$$R=O[I
MHQO&>9\$<&.7*Q [8TNW(@BDOB5R687:53JO)F5&,'3)TRKN*8>:8DL0?!K;
M"3]0?[A<!'I#G&"'W3<\/U3ZGYIK9UE::]]5(TN['HW\P,>NA+;RKA5'NO.=
M[.N[:KQT_W<L?O<][-D'_P6Q-F/D?,Z%0='>07/GQ#&'9+W!>26W?^@!HS@N
MI1W*2/?JY.)[YZ\M4D@:;13=BQ#GG9E38;5'<&)F?[KDS_&"@ =,:"]/T9*"
MGWCWNC,03WY5)A1966A;W?.8"VYK9=6-UKYK%YSO[V!$_9(AZ\-1)L#[P)A2
M'*X=#*QG'=?5,"\Y2=O,4%>.XX%R3BO_,7MMB&3@RX<HH'BK>BAG>=B+C!^+
ML,<9/#N-Q<"?^O!'A,V'<=K7-(OSMJ7ZM\OEYX)[LC!%H<EY"INV!?LK=5_[
M.8ZRJ6[RB WFE")"O<+NA,"VC30XDJ<B)30;6=D:!$V6J%:LQ4&2<E@"OP)7
MBT6AL1V\C!H<XT-O(B_FL:KOOHE!1OWIL+$F2B2*."NP\FDO<C <@8 ]-['U
MI&RG*+OKJ4:7QQ.VTV6<9'%KL"I.Z&\_E&O9M94&7_^6[<;^K7_[A*.Q1?R1
M>O7MJO_7\R'[[Y[A1Y4'\/$?/OY#9[CX^OS6R5\HS5@'$:(Y_._O3K\KNZE*
M\C3T1DNDLFP9!;O9]O(\E69L=X.M+4M"*;NQ"G1$?=_/*DC=,=>K>+G+NO*B
M].D@-]Z S*I/C-HY.OH5H*-6DFDR09\^NUZ-UI\^X14.,+-LD&?SD)VPJ(+0
MKX8PJL'W9I> MJ+SH=;96*N!;\.I*.NY0?M:?P]JYB=J.!./AN;P8 T9,)R)
M8&('[ 4QS!)XJ(RCU.1=:[Z'SJZQ>YGUBTK!71FTT;FXR4&(K'ZWO1+K);"W
MX4SV06 5FY;PM.(\<M5@L;7&'F_'_EC\Z:\9"-Y_GF+5X":>RCYPE1:JP6OL
M[JWG?(W63"RYY8W/\A69F]&@LZZ$AH\M7VG<F5B^8LUK:UXW9XU=2*ZB>>W/
MR:ZO,D]MN2+L_'4_)=:E586;=RA[)[)4'F@=XFHV:RIH[93$OSJ?0N=Z&ON!
MT[URC?FA=Y29!#CD@;B8 S6EJ?9#F6-T'(M[/TGCPES?1.?@\)3+_&],N74&
M021'%ZJIX7)2[=9FLO[UKX5IFPA$GAS!H.A9RI<$2__$0(F<G5P:+8D7,.5U
MW4ZG@__?B>*A'R("DK$78WUYZG@XW1@TJR\?WSC=$WAF"J_GKUWG<>P/QBJ5
MR[N_!S2KC#-O@BEI],5]'"4)9W:)(;V1%M-O32-.>A[[L1Y/;"!YMQE; SCZ
M:&(D;/5LKI;-U;*Y6C97J_I<K=/S1J>V=#LV66OW^&A9ME:WTVB:/GT6O%W8
MYG_WPW'F8<W.&$MV/F=_CKV,5(5W(&? $E_0EF4_;?'CUEKBZT/>AO/8!S/\
M+0Z?MYY?Z_EMP!J[D"YF32C)E__CAT_9?.ARF+'SJ=#XJT$7WR8^6&]O@\7,
M)NE4ZNI9OZ_RBYI>45WR"E87.77A?\@U>BNF*7GFG*[TC>;PO,B%"%QP"J3P
M]#F IZ[#H<XT_2T1HRSXX(_$5T3Q5T#,71"!V5?.I;@KS^%J^[BO?K2:TC^-
M1N@5GL9BXB?/]+^JVAY756U7I2'-5S^[0%=SO^L\"2_>O&57R?=_$%XBQE$
M+&!"WG=*5JY8V*R-"X CABL=3Q+5<R00U&$DBNFOC&C<"?P'^(S<_ )_X2?P
M7%(;[G[*XM#'WI.N,_*_X3^X*4'$U)=SR"**=HC74R*Q>BGL8X2QG0<!IP2'
MTQQ<G-6+AJ^EYRK61@MK[S\7VE)DK2V$:A%A#>UC4*F$^X",!MB@$_OWX[*T
MM%L!]VD)4Z_K!KY,*=@>_[DX[G?X#KI -NG8Z7_O@ CQAQEHV@]>D&T^LOZ
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M;,[< 1$=?V/=BZS[/Q^6P-VYSGRT;)F'&\BVK&8KBT#.N9RER!8X'O5O+$\
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ME\%T3&[M70;3+[GIK<E-Y"%3Y+FZF;ME:%4V>WO?+]$!1@4P*G)M'&?I.W[
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MJMDM5DNJY^G9J0U(R<O"^HN%'>),][B4SB+_=62:]O-8O.@BKJ/)=*JKO1'
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M"TAJ(I8H8+]</DGSHBY8-IN-]OD M-U[]G)L[F9^C>_B:O?H =C6+= (P#8
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MM"DJUR*_I9=H)^$3&YA'TK4YP&QR/V*?N.8>\>(N9O1:W2BFCOH#%NMP;^^
M?*\61W!Y;T*U3DIPA;U4",'T)H9+JCWTE@7R!+O\X"(,;?^>W49P^?3\2+:T
M+Q[M<':SH@]&9%@W9+^)/OFIZG'[5E1]TV%>*#][9[3)\J>O'U[]8Y-=\82?
M2#:%[AW(YKB#5UY&VLB<:G+)*2K_CM\Q!8[P[.*!K/1[LK)QZ+@1_A:Z#O_!
MYH#PB+'YMD_)SD=E]$PP<S(*M^SJ!>&6$&[5Y7] R.-S79='R!>.DRP3CUX
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M1\2=/?&&YB*=Y2/F/Y\3-=LA(GM1D'Y,'SX;Z:\02]S[^RNUG@#4/=.FRB
M=;\ 5%$"T/8(0*NO7-H>O=TS=+NRU?;+UA EV_$>V8[KRW:\1[9[AFY7MN/]
MLM5$R5;?(UN]OFSU/;+=,W2[LM7WRW9\2+;YF%LDAC@*DM!9OXAGH]PE;D-$
M:]/T<^F1SVGO!.R?_?;CU3]N%YAV^DY6R,V375P?7=(,C!]_/J&%':$[C*G'
M00[Z>(;F08C(9[:/[/G<]8A3@%$2N;3W&QD)_Y6X\1-:XG@1S.AS\7IX.E)(
M'8F()C<S+X:\Z"Z(%^RAR\ .R2_\&7K_$SL)C;*CJV"Y=.,88Q3,UR0I["'Z
M$_N.O)^\+0[0RJ9%".Z*4D-&I=]2GR8B;SE;VG]2\E9AX. H^MN;+:&?;"ZT
M@KFX\='%*G0]I$X51)UJA7%RQT1#1#!SB1L6TPE8$6X>\"QC]"S$]UEN I$J
M>3!:.WSGB$[P\]_HD4R#XP41^3%Y]B*Y)RXBTHST?>>R2&>\1U-I8,GV4RY<
MWPG"51!2?)'R<D-$0WQ;I$T8,\8Y>I:G54*>D>WAB'ZM*L0+IO]+%Z_K4^E%
M+ Z&[!C91*%HH(WXST@])\^LR*O3KQ7TN'"=1:Z(]OT]F1^JF?:2+B+VX3UK
MKL]T$L_8V]A ZS<2G::/Q0N7D,JT&T?2S(Y>,#MIR0*;E"6Q",3)#U&05RT@
MCY4M()>: ">X]UFS=#)G-J)J2T-\9^159&KLB#Q#$<24?=I.DLB&_CO$'GZP
MB?C86-+(PCBBJ6L#2@3"5BGY?XSU'W@5L\,8F?547XM9VOF4'JG(-W][0XEU
MW]+_2_[\_U!+ P04    " !*A)I*D>E3R-,:   _1@$ $0   &-L=W0M,C Q
M-C$R,S$N>'-D[5WK<]LXDO]\5W7_ \]7>S5;MY9-^1$[D^R6+,FQLK:EL91Y
MY,L63$$2$@K0\.''_/77 !\B"1"D-,X).3H?'!MH-/O7C5<##>#=/YZ6KO6
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MFLZF@/.M[1OA[:4?R<*UQ+]W!VBUXIU3G )_4\JB*I\D 7"^/D71$OLKY.A
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M .8Z,/)B7>&VG':NC^@Y!O$X0QZ>*F/GT@XIY@*)L ?Q@H04$5&2O7/)$XE
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M[SZ@2_(:#[$P4,6?O"HC)I:^,FL.?$B?-%C<>D\TC.(/ZTVI(*ILZ'@"KGZ
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M9K/U6@.E CPN+L4V&\$U<N"F4FX>$>?1S48RQ&;K)"I=?^"Q\*VME$TG; U
MJ_0"CXSC$-HF/*/8/H?RU 6_%TVWG:YIU_$HM,I;%]@-:@UU=9GPXDG5!1Y$
M;V8N)95?7+9>\-O5=/+76[)*Y1<C41<\+*Z3/T.DTBLWV(\'$E+XS7\ 4$L#
M!!0    ( $J$FDH_VI5W@E   %SY!@ 5    8VQW="TR,#$V,3(S,5]D968N
M>&UL[;WK<N,XLB[Z_T3L=^#I%6?'K(@I5\EU[S6S=\BW:L]V6=JVJGO-_''
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M78E!R KV)F+.+=- S^@XY'3EIH'+9S$<0GL6R'0&N5E0M<K&'A_:FBFS]S$
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M0E)"_-1]KK#56R[:*@:D,@'"KN$U:Y6[;&U'1M!VK10UD'08C$H6-+W, 5C
MW'ASH@B6N:H\@%#M_AS';4>[0'=@[]NT!IAII!Q'QDA[:/QMW7';/;F?"K4'
ME,_.0L[#[RR8J(O:O=\*XKSMGGAI+UXLNO$>%_U@& ?#.,<?QKF@C_%U$ D]
MTK*7RAA.65NW SBP=:XQGW5-;\F,ZD(#L(2=V(UBK%6@;)OJ7-RF.6Q<CMKL
MC-]!(S9G)/C])B1!]MVGH[.7P93*S&D2O"A#.'I!2S$=[6L15C7B0.1G6YGN
M,K+1&]?&1=F+K1C/;BCI37(T\(.[/8Z=N<#='MSM<<-O<'BWQZE-"==+L>JU
MA_"Q7)*U^,PJOD>+)LX7&UK7U,"#.W3&5!A,UN)MRG#;AZUPVWN9,R7Z\&0G
MWJ(7#+9AL.WX@VWH13L6=4,O&KUH]*+;Y$6WVHEV-N^J\.ID=,ODKN/R]@^N
MWQ*N4!O"Q=;-;>E=IKVY[$N]H_UQR\7^<.*ETEZ8B:-OC;[U\?O6YSZ)HM[X
M-\(Y">(>SW+#E/ZU0L1M'UMKJVO?EU*%=7Z<4LB.KZT?> .@'/>XF\;*9:^[
M03R=]KV7SH36[=YL:LGC-GES2FY_W]3<S>7P?DHX/2-15NM-S&62C:4P=9+.
MW+.799,^>4D3,KX3/LH=PEX21S$)1BR8W(6^?Q5R^4L%J'MYGK4=#6-W9G]F
M&]"%=L^KVT2S3C3]*&NS:>^39&^3<F7@CG.=^R+7_N@ZZ%/.PI'F@-$>'H9S
M<K>A SW<5L_*R^<YXZG,PN3]S<J2A^&LW&WH0"?=OH^>1HM'%PD78Y1IG%H8
MK48#+Y\I'[*H]+K-55>X4E\_S)RJ-S+0E+%;MV[W%R2U40::]NWN;3WJAYEP
M>QDX:#[:K:G5X-C^1B7?IZ/N$^5D0HNWL<_9D,IQ'Q^0\AKJ@C-ZKR,+3?G/
M/\*4MS[/CV!RUYAL5B:^FL\[3NBC2DQQ3U.^.25PVA]^N,&I[WC40#<,)734
MTOROJ F^!);&''P3+$<J=A^+S%+[[T$%/? ML#+BX#MP-*$7.WZ_H0(XZP\[
MU.!TMU5BJ9]EVO1]$N19I+<R)2->J8.^GH_Z:2L?]>.)E_?BS44WBW14;]$3
M)J9B8NK1)J;BH2_7LA+PT)?C*:AXZ*L"BBTIE&WK;-!NE;)51X/>'D6M[/>.
MXZ+7'L+GO5U\<I\W+6S+'I.4"L#HE+5^^.QX@BVHM,&'_\!U*ZZ26-"1KZ+#
M63*[$[81_XX.*7N27HWR@-WG+4+SN7OB9?UY>8<>3WL4?Q1=XJ$[Y#;(;9#;
MM-AS1F[C.D+(;=S@-HZ[T"V[!*@G%G 2LV!R0TE$HS7/+0^O1TO?[5Q7JZ)6
M=\Z7LJAO%?@Z-?LV55,PO2ZT(^\+/4OBWU@\9<%[^:\R9T)VWU#O[L+<M)$0
MZG:W4:M9.)A23HDTLZFW?=FCNS.A"</ $$F+T&\*\R-#6HFOK5WC\W V8W&J
M:3=(+TL3YM!@R&ADM(O\^<UFT.7TS8FWTJLGKUT>KO:+V\H8>L'0"X9>CH+8
M8^C%=80P]-+^K4_7MZ3UVC>^-=UX:.R#XV,,:PV-[0?+I5HE*1!.=;:'F5_5
M"4_]TN;BW7:< RG4AG"Q5JDU6XVO@W'(9VEJL&H[^7-GB]F<GGAY'QY;=K*R
M@;RTZV"Z=\J5/ZVJO-=!$H8D[/A)V%D2"3.C*'\7(D,R5B[6$E*FLMDY<I;I
MJ'7WUYM9)F'* 0Y5BKM*P&J@T JB51>I@^YO#Z:T?W>N]-]7F]C:U2Z=R2&L
M8],+#C!ZOX3!Y/^(_RO';[V1-8*I&\(2-0_%)'OQE/(O-)QP,I^R89=3HAQ1
ML+TU9JD;7+7&CK+*._I$@X0J?):BQ4/']?VS=4W!3V&S\WH)./&[ ?%?(A;U
MQO+"$9\]T5$WBF@,)3,8R3H\[A5M@!!YYQJ!/RTGP6\KD^!3),%(@I$$(PE&
M$HPD&$FP31)\G\SG/J.\J]G'6FOE*A4N4?- ;+AX\IG1,)XYSH?+]#P4(2Z>
MK0[,;+1REOR6Z=DXY=6,Y(712.:MK)VQ-1W)53VAD?QL^7:W,!@*6[+R=G<L
M^KW0'?ZZ@2(.TUPSU0WB#6ZPV[?E[/9=97;[%MDMLEMDM\AND=TBNT5V:Y/=
MGB=1',YT[':CE:OLMD3- [';XLEJ=KO1REEV6Z;GH=AM\6PUN]UHY2R[+=/S
M4.RV>+::W6ZT<I;=ENG9.+O5C.2ET4CFK1XZ91]6EX9R35%PH3S=TV!>&0WF
M5:&CK:ISIH.YIB@XF)8KS&U%(@KM*\1="I&'CNO%YC2J[Q!WR7\N__-((BI^
M\O\#4$L#!!0    ( $J$FDJ..S!U>FT  )$X!@ 5    8VQW="TR,#$V,3(S
M,5]L86(N>&UL[;U[<^2XD2_Z_XVXWP%G',?;$Z&>?HP]]HQWST;IU997W=*1
M-)[=X]AP4$641 ^++(.DNC6?_@+@FWBSBD!JSMV(]71W98*_)'Y,)(!$XE__
M_<LV14^8%$F>_=M7[[YY^Q7"V3J/D^SAW[[Z\?;UZO;DXN(K5)11%D=IGN%_
M^RK+O_KW__7__C^(_M^__H_7K]%Y@M/X!W2:KU]?9)O\3^A3M,4_H \XPR0J
M<_(G]-<HK>B__.__O,A*^F_K,GG"]%_KI_Z ?O?-NS]&Z/5KBT9O\XJL<=?B
MN^^^^_V[=^C=^V_?O7_[[COT_NWY-U\V](FG44E_IO_VA__Y_O3M[^C_O/_N
M[MWO?GC[W0^___[_6#ZKC,JJZ)[U]LL?W[[[X]NW;[^KU?\U3;*??V#_<Q\5
M&-'WF!4_?"F2?_OJL2QW/[QY\_GSYV\^?_M-3A[>O'_[]MV;__QX>;M^Q-OH
M=9*Q][G&7[5:K!69WKOOO__^#?^U%14DO]R3M'W&MV]:.%W+]-=$(S] 4B0_
M%!S>9;Z.2DX'XV.04H+][74K]IK]T^MW[U]_^^Z;+T7\5?OR^1LD>8IO\ 9Q
M,W\HGW>48D6RW:4,%/^W1X(W<C I(6^8_IL,/] >C]F#OF</>O<=>]!OFG^^
MC.YQ^A5BDC_>7"CM^G[45J/TQC?8:TR2/#[+YJ&>:@>"3[\=4NYAP%#?NPEW
M>1FEL\ /-;W#_H3GO?%>S_^;ID, GO>F!YJ+P"Y%R,ZO5_Y>4_:/E_1/(XCX
M2XFS&,<M2-:$Q@/S)_"!H6F[:SU?C]I-F3?/B=1VWN0F*NYYNU7Q^B&*=F_8
M2/H&IV71_LMK]B^OW[YKW/=OFG_^^VUU7R1Q$I'GVRC%5YO;,E__O/J2%.W#
MN*7_]I6%_)NI%4QS15I3(K(VO(]&XLTZIZ/9KGR=UF^^5M^0?&L%HWEQN87P
MW]/[KOWZ35,("D-&8@07/(AQZNBA-;9OM4&X3:D&B^9P]OK'VZ_^5R]_A)@&
MRC>(ZZ"_,:W__M<W_5/F<&N=?BXY8UA4QOER<OG3W=]/'O/LX9\TK#RK2'Z'
MUX\WR2^/R4>\O<=D8IF%O ^^6,-F?#$*!^>++<(I7SH5Q'004T)<B_\QR]/\
MX1F=Y-\<H<LR7H@\_'DMY L:LY)JB[-2S1Z#@C?Z6 'O^*.5AD$@&XA3!M5L
MZ=G3JZ%7MX]1E'U)OEZ:01\JBNB7Q[QJL9]E3PG),X8B2M5$LM/SQB<7,SI:
MV2C!8)<#TBG).M4!T4;:Z.R?5;+CK%N8:_^5?*'N\CI:EY8D,RAX8Y<5\(Y6
M6FD8?+*!."52K8.8TH1 _L8[]O!5D43TO\DF65\FVX3.>=0$TLM[XX\-[(X^
M.F$8[+% ."4/9PW308T2:K06(LK_><3_2"B ._H_%,B(K]<D+_&:K>3UQ%53
M:&Y+WLBUGZD=[>8U X.0>V&?4K5M##6M39Q=W][$[S&W]\V^=#[0 D09E9CA
MO5WC+"))KEM\D,MZ77C0P1TM.L@$@U/0!IVPV-"('&AMX=#K5A=%46$B=8HF
MX3 K5C+ \N6JH20<ZNC@"0[JSV=_N5A]^H#NZ/]>KCX!(4_+?C:=*)]/\NTN
MS^A?"QO?(]<)XH-T\*6^2*8 AU@6**?\JD51+PO*25%8VSSC"[-:_R21\\DG
M)<PAAP0A,+Q1(9MRY8K$"1W(GI=:'(]V"0VZ;G"!R1/6+(I+Y?PMAFM@]HO@
M$J'@_6U")BQZUZ*(U+)+3?-O3GB2"95_-O:]1MC?!-\$N)_=JR1A4,$$3YC7
MWYRP'*A:H65% 6.DN,%EE&0X/HM(EF0/A7:X4 G['#/T@(<#AUPR.(6LX F[
M((TP:J5AL.<3[:\\*ZFMM.D'GJ"'"_G.FIV*3R;9@!_R22</AE46(*?<&JN@
M5F?!14=*Y8>_))%^/7$BY'6I4 IPM HXD@C>^UI8LK4[)H>H(/ISQ1;O4KRF
M_9\EZW:-+L"*\UGV0#T<)A39O(5F20,@UI>5AEDM*PO:<,CF"MEQ$7G0#(JR
M&)WB(GG(^)0[RIX7WAOY<[,AK%\M5Q/53=\;3^>8U='411D&2V<@GI*T;<*\
MT]&E"!2>.'K[F#SB7Q*9<6IB6BAY8Z.U 1T%C1HP>&<+4]CQJ/4<=]4.RK7#
M3 PHU!TFY?,UM:)<97'W;1P_W]%G:Y:[K31]3A,<3!G.%BS4@G/5':NPM-%H
M'B&NR\?I3OL(,>UE,X.O-IMDC:\)WB8%EJ]>:.2\>3H=S,ZYR82"<\2$3%CL
MYJ)HU\C"<$>7."KP8Y[&%]L=R9_X9H]^J4NKX=/]6$ ?NAV->' JV6.<DJK3
M0,E !0:WSBN2)65%,'6<Y\D7]B<]M70*/IEE!CXDEEH:#*^,$*>TZA2.T*:1
MYR-87OLPW YD,(CV5_R8K%,#N:9"/@DE!S@DT5@"#'&DL*9D^9C3?D6M* Q*
M7)6/F'R,UH])ALGS,'+3DL2LYI,VMD8,B632 4,M2Z!3LMWAHN2GI@[E@E0+
MLDV:U"5U>S\6^"9Y>-0<C-))^UMJ-4+NUU65HL'Y88?/E-6&F":BJHCK+DP2
MV[F67MX[4:SF7CIA6&1QF(L)=&DF9]<'FIR9G(KUK,M>S;^;L9M_V>K XI+[
M3$ST0(M,S0S,:A>JVH$UL7%'&B7OK#(:('!*J0&+42:81C[UZXC;OHF%Z=3-
M \TD$D2]4T<!5B#,1 X63>3@C.3P-6$W\(5/!;73<;.X=]YH0 O<D<C"XH\:
MH)%#]3S^"=0\?K5>YQ4=-C_E)2XN\R@K^!)6%F5K.@N\P6N</$7W*3Y^[O]L
MV$?;KTF?\_]#&#]<&]BGO> L/Z 18@YI*^AA7^ZD(D1;9&4BX.\8@@Q8?_Y@
M^&MP,B@A"2<.:IFE]E@S?)???<X_YEGY6%Q'17E::4(EK;B_'5<SZ'[C52T+
M@P-F@%-&?/L6O4:__Q[%T7.!=E0!Q=52)U'NZ*_8DAQJ66_,,,'M:*$2A,$)
M [HI(;YCA/BC'T)\S F^>XPR%V*8=;P1Q!9^1Q23 @S"6*(4:B,1')68H)*J
MHN_?^O$H=?Z;QHV,!?SY#AFPWF$,?X71Z3)(PF93+;-07_XEB=@A W5?3@2\
M]:446->7HU]A]*4,TK0OVS,=,.:UI_B^[ OV:6:K,D&?<U UT.',4I0*3@PC
MM"E!F."PB.*BL\#C*/N935Z/<T+RSS@^?KY[Q$W"LMHAV&AY\Q+V)G2NPZP2
MG#9N."5K:A?UHAIK J6T#73?-(+NGVFH@-NT=&_$6O7E8:XV\UAF:"(@Y:R,
MT_!/JP^5C#:@79D9H:)KE-6N/B!3#UPAZ+@JD@P7Q2U^V-I6")+K!*D0I(,O
MK1 D4PC.3!>44RJVHJB577:HI1_(]<V);N%E^+O'Q181UF"!I?\Q>%^K$ FS
M)>HRJ,Q2YT[S[.$_<MT1Z*F$O[.C4FC]Z=#1SS"Z4XI)..%)!1"36FKYG*6
M?L#Y XEVC\EZ1;"F\H%&V-_2N0EPOW"NDH31_29XPMDE)K]4LLEMM=NE"28K
MS=G<J8B_D[AR</VYV_'O,+I7#DJ\LJ260JN%._;8W+''P3KVV-"QQQ []MBN
M8X\7[EA-5"6(>.]856PU^1U6Q^HCK*YCEPJRV@><FCOV-%C'GAHZ]A1BQY[:
M=>PIC,GV21H5Q=7FIXB0*"NO"#]$H9EH:^2]EDTUP1Z53U4)!R>.+4(AV87)
ML\6;1@/EI#[^ JH$+R\+>[535@G2R/E=L%' '"_23(3 <$>%3/ \_(ZZ6A!*
MSF<<)PQ.E%Y'27R1-55CM60QZ'C-VK2!/TK+U"F (90-RBFY>AW$E%Y?9*A1
M@\&T.SKO+2KR;*X'+I7TR2H-U"&7)&)@&*3&)JPD-I+U#9HPN+):KZMME;);
M<OEJ"-L<(?@19T7RA"^R=;Z5YW#-T/><8^YFUB2AW$X9# ==$0L>K=='O $T
M:@'532PT.VNO[SN/R%E4E,;[R_3RWN9M-K"[29Q..#B+;!$*=V)T=R>^HEJ(
MJ7V]< G$%N7)8Y)%UDR127OGB1JRP!)1%!9'E/@T#.$ZONAQ1Z(XR1ZL"2*7
M]TX1'6R!)#)A6#31(%03I5'BE_UF#X]1LC1GVN>TJ(VD,2AXK*9J 7Q0254C
M#8,W-A#%"JJUSN B7[]T457";K*,G-GDUEXPLLTQ6\E%E\9@4G6&!19,5M='
M]U1PNLN=>Z_;.1&$/.Z=*  .=D\F$D#XHX"E/,U.__?//^Y_K:':J1&L6Y!4
M2OET0 J(0[<R$0'2V2I<$A= ,%H?9BW1ZO8X334+A6"@^^-4%2RD4C"Z70?-
M<(7<8CE)DVO,--VO%/7WQ>O!]I^]7,XK"9XPN<\+?*ET 5J,^U\@M^!2ZMX7
ML+V'TA.6.)5WL6&+N]@6[(B#WE\&KE.LT$JN,D/#N\R29>\R^TN2/5;17Y*(
M_F]V7?WR&%6Z8ZY*88]'7@V !\=?%9(PQE(3//%8+)-'C0*J-1:^Y*QYV'\F
MV;/EW3RVFMZO-;,S1;C/3*\&@TE.6)4WF+7$8NK5>)Z^E.^I)X!-Z6"-VY'*
M^?,X&IB]LY$(P6"'!IEI:E[79JX*C,B"M9F;AQU721HK[^_52OJF@@+JE P3
M,5!TD&,S$J)36Y8+O()J5W+>2 BYN&]6Z$!/J2&3!<4/#4 C2<3ZMTN=H6^>
M6-<$UU\<82'OFS!:V%/&2(5!44:'T,B9*S_E;YO'65:_U4G[)HM-[5NU*"BB
MS*A\V]+$OO+M@JL6)_EVFV>&_$Y!"-[ZA!JB<*J4T$&?U9LHV')^H-?N*0$2
M7#>Y0Y^7"XG>H,N\6"JR.XWN\NZN;;7+E8IY\[4:D)V3E<C \*YJ8$(!K0@Q
M4:<[>F\Q>:(C]&*UEHN24E!WLEP0\5AO60IN4'%Y]#L,-LA!B567:ZG%3I:W
M#]"<+!=$O'>LZF3YY'=8':L_6=YU[%(GR]L':$Z6"R+>.U9ULGSR.ZR.U9\L
M[SIVJ9/E[0,T)\L%$>\=JSI9/OD=5L?J3Y9W';OWR7)#QYZ9._8L6,>>&3KV
M#&+'GMEU[-G"'7MN[MCS8!U[;NC8<X@=>V[7L>=+55*C3_OE,:]XG$[_?Q2G
M-_>K]B&Z;7KV(5KU5['M8*^@K_*V=Y,P2'HP.X1J<DW#J&UY,D%L;_8=S []
M)&__E)2/2?;NOW!$U/26"'ECJQ)@1SY! @:75+"FU*CET#OT3"67NZN'X>"W
MQ; _:!;HE:(^[^C1@1W>SR.3@]'[>G!3#M2=CW[[FW>_?_LG])[_;:E5PQ80
MA<:N_##002?MKURL$7)?/%8I"H,71GQ3:C1D:+GQ[;+<Z##=Y>?4:!,Y=.)^
M;V[2@QY?WB27!<(/(T#A3J\Q07ZW*$$Z2!1=\F1R'CII;_0P0^[8H1:%00XC
MOBDW?C?FQN\7Y49S)12[3,J"&SII;]PP0^ZXH1:%P0TC/NT-7LLRXS1?UQ?0
M9/%95B;E\T6VR<DV8AMBJ_NB)-&ZE&Z_6>GYV\IT,*/?V[10@L$@!Z3"[F>C
MBJ@NJI710/N01:P*O/[F(7]Z$^.$U:_Z'?L#H]SO!F6KZ#_]O49Q@Q\2ACPK
M/T5;/+%:+>:#4B:0C$$JF>"$,0 3"G?4E.AE$1,.1XL3RE42I1=9C+_\!WY6
M&B?(^26& N:8&1,A0-20(U-PHQ%&7!I1\1#L:/W8'6U68M;X9U]<D(%J*3#\
M#43/2P I!PLF$[*7KS%)<CK6Q:<T$-+8,I'SW>]2F%,"C(1 ,4&&3$F)6IB&
M$#%BXB'8L:) 8@;F/(T>)'9-?O?%!BFLE@6C'T'TO@R1D$/9RB F%+2O3W&Q
M)@DO!*TS9B3FO><E( 4"#&1@\4 $IJ;#0#8$*TXJ0AASDV(=I6PBK1XBU**^
MV&$"VS)$)0>")09P8I8 %T>U/&(*08>,.H3]":?I?V3YY^P61T6>X?BB*"IA
M\<M"WN\DPP![/-E0"(,@D0W"*9,NBG:Y(D),\_7/3!6UNJA6_O=PI/IKGE99
M&9'G\R3%9'H%B4;.+XD4,,?DF0@!(HT<F8XLG0;B*@$9TCC#&[S+"<LAX46$
MU$11B7M>V=""GBQP2&4!L4<+4$FB?RE0IX%J%=2T%)!-G,TG=!Q]R(EZ76PB
MY9<[4HACRHQ$ #%%ADNQ'L9%42L;CA#7U7V:K,_3/)INT2AD_))! F],A8$
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MDX:V1HSKS.MUP)#/$JA8<+Y5X\R#P;;5>IU7%/,-7F.*GT9TG[!R0)3+>KX
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MW[W%63)8750U_!%2]HH*W$%RE/:Y3E/!5USHO^:A6>YM^+ML<Z9Y_=V;C@V
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M* 5W;+XI96XW<*O%@Q25MQBF5;)@Z&8 *)R3B;Y FC-%!?/K[#_LJ/13E+)
MUW)V;J?K=<[C8LYH3F.C"(9R+FC%3**B'H_Y'P;J, C93[=L'9I2/DQA)BN7
MIA &0S 30EG].E#%$>5?"(U'2Y*LZ?1=]P4Y?72V38;W@F[&FYVC77M@*'T
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MO_O#GU#1MLWE"9R+,Q3OZH0?Q[C(!F-879?BKU%:<8E5FN:?V64C;IW@U#"
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MS[STV.>(Q%<[)EA<565!QV%VA]9-GJ;G.6$_*M[=4@_S6AULT1<V*C*VR)/
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M!KZLCNRO*N1MO@A6.631^:;D.2]K)%:\IL..PY.'_/H^.Y6)"D?-Y'Z%']W
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MV#4F21XKR]$:E0!]+O98I<40!RXO1K4NJI7#5*_5K(Q\3+*<\(J0ZF(-%FJ
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M L<7E-ZD2PSL*H3V -U43@\0\0$ZJIPR(.(#A1F 8T"3C<E  W34 FC;#S6
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M;T:B1]>A/ZE6_U83H-K?8E)[I916U7U)DB"F\W7+ID;K&RV!RG^'4OD5,MO
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MD)F-((Y98X;0(6 LS+'_$-A'DSB&PV5&AM':JZ20B2ZC@8)J+$ZR)ZAJ?>#
MK5QMUL::8H9NM87B9"QNTL;DJY0?!SYYES:W?.!ZJJ8$)V$BQ0ZJ&QQ(ZIA
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MN\Z"C:+L7 OY/\,<*?C6N =+Z%"Q'R?:6V\X5H+5,V%P?&4T4 #M!X'4DN-
M:'EM^@O?5K*8K-PI^(2$LX#B9S\"I*T7''!>1#.NTREA2?XTW\ITTTCH@7(
MIP)8!U-7*X8\C'X\HLR/7QZF7+JJY%O1:KL15,L6PS-5W3:JR#NR<$M(O/'A
M&IU*VD/5:S$^HI  T_*3=^F<^R<C,>7X?,OUV)_GVA16;\ %Y7-01/"4T:Y&
MS*!XV@^![*$K4XFXHD<7_IRF?KA9"D(6_%!202&Q'/< 2M]]G^QK0OKCJR2E
M,ZX6R1V0[790'.V'2*HE-#1KUAX=DR78BK;53:%ZM1C J.\\IMWGZGG.U\IB
M&1W?L)1P1:;+/%!1XX:,^$:Z^EV9AE8_!9ISA()J/]2PK]9P8']'OJU=G(PC
MQO\:%!5?-!T@?4Y0K.U')9IJ"</][7X\\1DMK"1N'PUBR@(Z]\/56_/Y=<":
MF]MO=YY+//'6.>;OS\P7/#U_R=3[4\&VU2O;4%D4E[7UV6"X@=J]:]I-X7(7
MM \ 4(URY0C<N@O::+!P%[0/C(JK+>4N >.X^&[_8K9"#K/QMF!*1EE(-LJ_
MK%]"K9L#:CKT%Z^!<N!Q/V"E>F0NR+L]BT<9\$-TA&JE<)3S1PY7-LKY)&@L
M+N>3= P+YY,XG\3Y),XG^>Y\DMH[5E\3,L["6SHFP\6K]+*L@ 9\.N&S--8/
M!A^F+&DD\HCN2"KS5=YO^RIO3KR<VJ,Y^9\]1E(S1R,5?50=@TA),-A/W7,Q
M(# X5P*K^>I<"3Q8.%?"N1+.E7"NQ/&Z$FVM28O3@-SVN(N8L+1]$=$L[) R
M[VQI7BORN)KR0^^&["D?'G=D66M.?F[R8=L7>7OB%:1>*FB-N"$[?5/X()+V
M&*RN[CD@2@"<]X'5XG7>!QXLG/?AO _G?2"Q<)WWT0'O0]S&C)BX$B&NO)1&
M2&E+GQ-&QC35=T$:,.V>'])8<]B&P-5X3$1J/UE*<<^5(9X28 $-:0Z!_AAH
MPK4S#VFTH3QLP^"RO-[+12BJ-/78Z);ZCUR*Y9T/K1&@R=#ZWJL/?B.588A%
MU!98D$4F/FY')MZ=>)Q1>4;JS4DL,,IY>8E@9B14H>BZ(G !ID8Q)7\E=#)-
MR:CW1&)_0NXR84GTQT75$?T)J<7.UH:LA9)B?C;0'X;962:W)JNZW(K\A4_;
M,_/]B;=@XL5++N;2&"0]5DQ($"6&6$KW8HH:H+CH(M:(EHLNXL'"11===-%%
M%Y'XK2ZZV('HXL($N8M2DMQ&?E[/]YK;\RR@;+(R3+3<F 9,NQ==;*RY[E=L
M&_A)>IF1"F'!/J\&B\[$'+75@L&5'<1D[K_D)9?X^,U3=XHJWVD1,)-XM>]>
M;WNU'TZ\-7YY#:,HS](/"I:>G_,TXN'"!%$XN[I,,%CYW?-[FT'E7&"L;I=S
M@?%@X5Q@YP([%QB)F^5<X,-7+Q(/MXN+L&6YY=&5'S-NC"<W[.HY($G2'Y_3
M,!0_J9L4#1BA=U^;"H;'4>F=B.?XAB2>K1ZMEGHGISO>2>_$$SR\E#/QZ(J+
MF1.W^OZJ3MP@E!B,J^YY'AJ@.'<#JXGKW T\6#AWP[D;!W WS 5W4;@;"I.V
M;L]2/H4#I^^4 0O6!P:[5722<<3EU3C?G6U;JQ_%K=(EJ:%+I5M=4UXJK6V/
M8?/MGCFJ!, 9H5@-'V>$XL'"&:'."'4Q;Q?S/MZ8=]MI7PO#XZ4\=]>_JJ+B
M@-ZAT)9H!\DVLK<LY/O4% R5.2=OMIV33R+1IV#T9T^\UY?FR3YDP<Q0AH^T
MZ\K4'B U!A.N>ZZ,)CC.L<%J3#O'!@\6SK%QCHUS;) 8S\ZQ0>O8U!L?@)L(
M -JN.#-P/=B\A%*SSET2WI.@*,BR72M4=LH%H+-^R@@ZW@(K ,>Q5O'Z>G+#
M>N-Q7DA'?L"U^^+U:W'"57+Q*//\)1]#IUVU/5:>>P$HT<1URA/1&_$T=&_T
MY+. =S9:=;RR=;, 4"N?LEG'1&-,2.-&+>H<P^3.K^0,_)="$5RD((@S,BH7
M)>DTWWE5\O1T\53+O&28AXK\@J5'2IY&IOSY"4@2Q?37YH+!5^Y>!*DA6"Z2
MA#5ZX2))>+!PD:3O*9+4R8B'_2C402(>UJ)\]B-*78CR[=3W*.V1E3FR5\G5
M)ER[$GUJ0W==/U[OG7"7TF<3*L3.BQG(*T.^VWG9\O2TE\=%2B9ER0R#E2'K
M>ZR\IP:@Q&#M=<\7T@#%^3]8;6[G_^#!POD_WY/_X^ZIH;:QG5^)]B1]9<-?
M4T93<DN?R&C;%M%W>S28=<_;T=94]RM 2D3NS:(XI7]4GF(KQLM^7*TOT="1
MTX;R,)P2]DYN?3;ZFI![\8B#PL_=>37U]$R48Q%'@5E"O%BP,.?D5G94X=XJ
M:#"8\=US;$% .)<6JQOE7%H\6#B7UKFTSJ5%XC8YE_;PE1[7;0EP*9QJ&O1.
M)T &3([!PY3[,:)$SWD4Q]$W44M2YASL/%QX^H8[!SF3HECCXY*-H3.PV@XK
MS\  E!C,H^ZY"AJ@.(<!JY'J' 8\6#B'X7MR&)QAVSW#MF:_4QJW:KIN&+A0
M^;N?);8H8;F45&8>[[P>?/IN4<I<\/"63 Q=HJGIK/+:C)(.@QG0/<,8#(@S
MB[&:8LXLQH.%,XN=68S<++8?@^]D"M,E>6Q0V;"*"KWY#)+B.(SGAY0+TY\+
M7K*@\ON=UTE/WY]X.;$7%=1&S.7=[BGL9!D!BFGT,.5C]-Q/R.@BFHF<I!S'
M]6[WV"C_9V^^JF"2'T\DO6]^/.H%*7VBZ8O^7#3V:9M%)]0CI'96&X8"Q^'1
M=9;R"?N%,CK+9O>"<;CVG+9DQN^\^'7ZB?O)!3NOY.?%.4/^QX*CD54 ((-B
M6=#B@,%QZ)XCW0 DYU)C=>.<2XT'"^=2?T\NM4M-0YV:MKJGLKO=#?R7O!39
M=13WYR3F"F:36^(G34H;[,6^>PYV"]K$8&X_D(GH\PT;1_$L9RFSL'=>*3L[
MXSYUP<*C*QYF/.N:KJK\:R49BME9=O.>S,45(#99Z^_Y2_E+/=]9CZ%5CQB(
M;+U?W$1YW;^&MU+ /7DB+"/)-=?K%5\"8N:'%UF21C,2BYB .#',;YP5]\S.
M7SZ3:!+[\RD-_+ 7\T5*?\%O_YO6]OU6!J$I# RG4??'7_Q_1?%#-I^'E/>T
M;AFM;6ZM_E03U.2BX-F7^_'$9[2([_&Q,X@I"^B<CY,B@$=)<DE2GX8U&_7.
MBSVB"NL:R[P&ZWS!U/.77+T_E7Q;W;K!TBCV\@9\, 0 NA<::PR8"Y!A#<H@
M#) M/><'/[?B\H,+>9"LGJ1+F-1+@218MNK6G3_C?QW&/DO$+A$Q9=0,0(L$
M*]7XVX8-()F96-H5-Q"&W#ZX]N,K/^%3>493,I*&U>0DUB-LX &V;KA!U&#(
M6EY\^F)*F:^C_RH"Z]GP>VF_7@6&=<][.1(A-0WM5Y-8KYB[E_YE:C!V,\%G
MDZE/%UV 0*"@ 6+P%A<&($4<"(0K]D3CB,WRV/,5FW#[CG [?2)20WSVT@0C
M/99 "-_AAK")&@TA?#&-V.1W_NU%W^[I'U,J15!. D3H/2Z$(&HPA$#^I<5G
M;QCW;3,Q,*00*&B &'S A0%($89 ^)SQ&?K'-,HJIZ@4"Q@I$)*/N"#148LA
M9/Y.G_FT'/">PB%1T "Q^(0+"Y B#($@OMI+J,__I&,:0/9Y.0G8&<2% 40/
MAB#XQY3\B_+9..3_"7VV,08&<922O.MBCK(HC"8O4G":,H/"ALR)WT]W!@'E
M_9W\C?I*K+;:06% YLW72FQARJQ9W8UG2@4/*#+(_/Q&FC*$VL^ER2&?K%+0
M]%A ,4/F5#;1D[$P 9V2/VA53Q2Q "4=%!QDO@Q8(X80N?2'T7(Z2S&H; G5
M.C(362+U(18KNH7TD"0B,VQE5VB$R=I@#(WY([/6VM.I(=#_1MDT\[D5P__+
M!MD?4S^38BEI#X4(F;V@U(!ABZ[\\G]3]@+?;:#$4$R0V0-ZND%R4\#=5UI/
MP3AS]Y6.\[Y2-TN V'^^]2 U0*Q=)C.XJQ_3;;)E]_KQU>\935^^D'0:C6[8
M$[<%";G(9EG(5?M$!B0.A)HGI/^-D3B9TGEOG)*X%X9K.R@HU:^U3W7FEIDI
M+6/(;'_(9C,AV?B!3I@(W/LL+1\,%D<J44@#57;[VYUK:"=>R=:+QEZR8NSY
M2\[>O&1M)L4=)A;LQEHC5A@LQ^XENN\#F\MUQVK0WZ++=1_$T9S$Z<L@% .,
MC<2R/A==/7\9\F_+72T0<8=P LF#(Q.^MJNBHRJ'#$2, S>-\0D%<UU(,VGQ
M_3%?L,D@)C.:D$3J&%0WM9T&KS&ZUIT$F=PX_(2\[,$T"D<WLWD</>4K0CU
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M&;D[,'(N\DM^-VS-V\_SUI-?_# K  K#Z)O/ OWAHL7;NI6PYQAIH$C4 V/
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MVH^+)"JI12LAZ1 F$BEP6+:5'539ME(B'.@H1QP$*%PV[FI%5IJWNTUM6[:
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M=6),ER[<=>*CJ[1O+EC@*NTWO:9MSIT]PFO:I>&1%[>FCUENQ-<C4]W:^@T
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M:.[U8J@:KSL1!5GT5B,*LB+I;A1D6VRM*$CY&_&?1S\A_"?_'U!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( $J$FDHR.3:S69L! (^E&0 1              "  0    !C;'=T+3(P
M,38Q,C,Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $J$FDJ1Z5/(TQH  #]& 0 1
M      "  8B; 0!C;'=T+3(P,38Q,C,Q+GAS9%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $J$FDH(
M) L-BQH  )M= 0 5              "  8JV 0!C;'=T+3(P,38Q,C,Q7V-A
M;"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !*A)I*/]J5=X)0  !<^08 %0
M@ %(T0$ 8VQW="TR,#$V,3(S,5]D968N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ 2H2:2HX[
M,'5Z;0  D3@& !4              ( !_2$" &-L=W0M,C Q-C$R,S%?;&%B
M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( $J$FDHPTDQ^F%D  -UL!P 5              "
M :J/ @!C;'=T+3(P,38Q,C,Q7W!R92YX;6Q02P4&      8 !@"* 0  =>D"
#

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
